精品解析：2023年山东省德州市夏津县中考一模英语试题

2022-2023学年度第一次模拟测试

九年级英语试题

2023. 04

温馨提示：1. 请工整书写。2. 不得出现不文明用语。如发现，学科成绩作废。

一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答案时间）

（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Please hold on.         B. Yes, I'd love to.           C. I will do it.

2. A. I'm sorry.              B. Have fun.               C. Here it is.

3. A. You are busy.           B. Maybe it's right          C. I think so.

4 A. That's delicious.         B. That's a good idea.        C. That's mine.

5. A. I'll miss you.           B. I like it so much.          C. I'm sorry to hear that.

（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍。然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

A                          B                                    C

6. ________    7. ________    8. ________

（三）录音中有五小段对话，每段对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）

9. How does Wang Hui advise Meimei to improve her English listening?

A. By reading English stories.        B. By watching English films.        C. By speaking more.

10. How will the man and his daughter travel?

A. By train        B. By plane.        C. By bike.

11. Who is the tallest boy in the school tennis team?

A. Ben.        B. Tony.        C. Simon.

l2. When will David and Susan go to see The Wandering Earth Ⅱ 《流浪地球2》?

A. On Saturday morning.        B. On Saturday afternoon.        C. On Sunday afternoon.

13. What's the population of Lucy's hometown?

A. 6 million.        B. 12 million.        C. 24 million.

（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

14. What is Tom doing now?

A. He is getting ready for the maths competition

B. He is busy practising dancing.

C. He is preparing for the Voice of China.

15. Which song will Tom sing?

A. I Believe I Can Fly.        B. Dream It Possible.        C. My Heart Will Go On.

16. What is Betty good at?

A. Speaking.        B. Studying.        C. Singing.

17. When is Tom's show time?

A. At 10: 00 am. next Saturday.        B. At 3: 00 pm, next Saturday.        C. At 11: 00 pm. next Sunday.

（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。

18. Li Jun       A. help a lady lying in the street dial 120

19. Peter        B. refuse a friend's idea of copying homework

20. Jack         C. have too much pressure in communication with parents

（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间）

录音中有一篇短文，短文内容是关于格林夫人看医生的经历。听短文两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。

二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，计50分）

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

A man had a little dog, and he was very fond of it. He would pat its head, and take it on his knee, and talk to it. Then he would give it little bits of food from his own plate.

A donkey looked in at the window and saw the man and the dog.

“Why does he not make a pet of me?” said the donkey. “It is not fair. I work hard, but the dog only wags its tail, and barks, and jumps on the master’s knee. It is not fair.” Then the donkey said to himself, “If I do what the dog does, he may make a pet of me.”

So the donkey ran into the room. It brayed (嘶叫) as loudly as it could. It wagged its tail so hard that it knocked over a jar on the table. Then it tried to jump onto its master’s knee.

The man thought the donkey was mad, and he shouted, “Help! Help!” People came running in with sticks, and they beat the donkey till it ran out of the house. They drove it back to the field.

“I only did what the dog did,” said the donkey. “And yet they made a pet of the dog. “

But then, a little boy walked into the field and saw the donkey. The boy said, “Donkey! You look like you need a friend!” Donkey said, “Oh yes! I would love a friend of my own!”

The donkey and the boy became the best friends and lived happily ever after.

1. How many main characters are there in this story?

A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.

2 What does the underlined word “fair” mean?

A. 美丽的 B. 浅黄色的 C. 白晳的 D. 公平的

3. Put the following sentences in the right order.

①The donkey ran into the room and behaved like the little dog.

②A man had a little dog and he loved it.

③People came running in with sticks, and they drove the donkey back to the field.

④The donkey wanted to know if the man was fond of it.

⑤The donkey made friends with a boy.

A. ⑤④①②③ B. ①④②⑤③ C. ②④①③⑤ D. ②④⑤③①

4. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?

A. The man isn’t the master of the donkey. B. The dog and the donkey are good friends.

C. The man loved the donkey best. D. What is good for a little dog isn’t good for a donkey.

5. Where does the article come from?

A. A dictionary. B. A poster. C. A story book. D. A guidebook.

B

6. If you want to visit the Harbin Ice and Snow World. what time had you better get in?

A. At 10: 00 am. on Friday B. At 8: 00 am. on Monday

C. At 5: 00 am. on Sunday D. At 11: 30 am. on weekends

7. Mr. Wang is a firefighter. He would like to visit Qingdao Polar Ocean World with his wife and four-year-old daughter. How much does he need to pay for the family's tickets?

A. 580 yuan. B. 420 yuan. C. 480 yuan. D. 370 yuan.

8. What's the meaning of the underlined word in the third table?

A. 愈合 B. 关门 C. 靠近 D. 覆土

9 When visiting Beijing Wildlife Park. why can't tourists get out of the caged car?

A. Because there are over 10, 000 wild animals.

B. Because tourists have lots of fun staying in the car.

C. Because tourists can observe animals safely in the car.

D. Because the caged cars are much too fast.

10. Where does this passage probably come from?

A. A nature newspaper. B. A travel magazine. C. An animal cartoon. D. A science book.

C

Late one night, Gulliver got a message that some nobles （贵族）wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save money. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.

Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor. “I’m off to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.”

Then he hurried down to the sea between Lilliput and Blefuscu.

The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him and welcomed him.

Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat—but a full-sized one.

He asked the king for help and the king agreed.

Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ships.

With the ships pulling and Gulliver pushing, the boat was brought safely to shore（岸边）.

After fixing the boat, “I'd like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “but no one at home will believe my story. Could I take some of your people with me?”

“I can’t possibly allow that” said the king. “but you may take some cows and a sheep.” He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “Thank you,” said Gulliver, “I will never forget you all.”

After only a few days at sea in his boat, one sailor （水手）found him. “Where have you come from?” asked the captain（船长）. “A place called Blefascu.” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the presents from the king.

The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home.

—Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels（《格列佛游记》）

11. Who wants to kill Gulliver?

A. Some nobles. B. The emperor of Lilliput. C. The king of Blefuscu. D. The captain.

12. What did the king give him?

A. Some books. food and a money. B. Some ships, food and cows.

C. Some presents and people. D. Some cows, a sheep and gold coins

13. What quality does this king Blefuscu have?

A. Selfish. B. Kind. C. Lovely. D. Honest.

14. Why does Gulliver want to take some people home?

A. Because no one at home will believe his story.

B. Because this is a gift from the king.

C. Because he was afraid of being killed by some nobles.

D. Because these people can help him go home.

15. Why does the captain agree to take Gulliver home?

A. Because the captain is kind. B. Because the captain can get gold and cows.

C. Because the captain is interested in Gulliver's story. D. Because the king orders the captain.

D

A satellite is a moon (卫星) planet or machine that goes around a planet or star. For example, Earth is a satellite because it goes around the sun. Likewise. the moon is a satellite because it goes around the earth. Earth and the moon are examples of natural satellites. Thousands of artificial (人造的) satellites goes around the earth.

Some of satellites are used to take pictures of Earth to help meteorologists(气象学家) predict(预测) weather and track hurricanes(飓风). These pictures help scientists better understand the solar system and the universe. And the information of the pictures helps people on the earth work and live better.

There are also some satellites used for communications. Before satellites, TV signals (信号) didn’t go very far because sometimes mountains or tall buildings would block them. At that time. TV signals only travel in straight lines. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires(电线) over long distances or underwater is difficult and costs a lot. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls are sent upward to a satellite. Then the satellite can send the signals to different locations on Earth.

With so many functions (功能), what’s the future of satellites? Do you know the answer?

16. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A. What a satellite is. B. Something about Earth.

C. Natural satellite. D. The moon is a satellite.

17. According to Paragraph 2 satellites can _________.

A. help scientists predict weather and track hurricanes

B. be used for communications

C. steal information

D. navigate(导航) and locate for ground, ocean, air and space users

18. How can satellites help us get information according to Paragraph 3?

A.  B.

C.  D.

19. What’s people’s attitude(态度) about satellites?

A. Confident. B. Disappointed. C. Hopeless. D. Doubtful(怀疑的).

20. What’s the future of satellites?

A. People will not spend anything on them. B. Satellites will be developed better.

C. Satellites will still remain the same. D. Maybe satellites will be replaced.

三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读对话，将对话下面方框中的六个句子还原到对话中，使对话通顺完整、衔接自然。

You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy. I got water up my nose one time. ____21____. I thought swimming was not for me.

One day, I fell off my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. ____22____.

Well, I gave it a try. Every week, I got a little better and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that I improved a lot. I am better at swimming. ____23____. Much to everyone’s surprise, ____24____. Swimming is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me — a swimmer!

____25____. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.

A. They said swimming was the only exercise that would be good for me

B. I won the third place in the city finals

C. After that, I never wanted to get in the water again

D. For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your choices

E. I thought I would be good at swimming

F. One day my high school swimming coach asked me to join the school team

四、综合填空（共20空，每空1. 5分，计30分）

A

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

I was born in a small countryside. At around 10 years old, I began to learn cooking. The ____26____ skill I mastered was making dough(面团). Since my parents often came home late, a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be easy ____27____ I often saw my mum do it—just mix water and flour, right? Not quite! It turned out to be a mess for a while. First I made the dough too soft, and then I made it too ____28____. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick(绝活，窍门).

Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings by ____29____ easily. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live much ____30____ during the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病) than before. Now when I am working at home, I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout. It saves money and I don’t have to wait for delivery(递送) ____31____ to bring me food.

____32____ cooking, doing a lot of farm work made me grow up happily. I got to know how to plant vegetables. Though it is hard work, the experience teaches me things that many of my friends never know. For example, the part of a potato that has sprouts (芽) can be planted ____33____ seed(种子).

Some might say we can learn these things easily from textbooks. But it can’t be compared to the ____34____ of learning firsthand, watching plants blossom(开花) and grow. It brings a new way to look at the _____35_____ world. It also gives us a good chance to experience the world.

B

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，可添加助动词或情态动词，填入空白处。

A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries its best ____36____ from its chrysalis (蛹). The man cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. To his surprise, the butterfly ____37____ to fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis, it ____38____. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in (发挥...的长处) young people and ___39___ the ability to “fly”.

For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more successful they are. A successful man is Eric. His father died while he ____40____ at school at the age of 16. He worked hard in the day and studied hard at night. His ability ____41____. Finally he set up (建立) a college at the age of 30. Another famous man is Johnson, who ____42____ many big factories by now. He used to sell socks from door to door when he ____43____ young. He said. “Someone may feel sad when meeting challenges. However. I’m so excited about it. Meeting and ____44____ challenges can make me strong and ready to face life.”

Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively_____45_____ young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.

五、阅读表达（共5题，计10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。

These days, flu(流感) is spreading fast, and many people are suffering from it. So it’s important to know how to stop its spreading. Here’s how you can protect yourself and those around you.

Get vaccinated(扎疫苗).

Vaccination is the best way to protect yourself against flu. A flu vaccine cannot give you flu. You may have natural reaction(不良反应) after getting vaccinated, and they generally last only a day or two.

Wash your hands regularly(有规律地).

Keeping your hands clean is an easy way to keep yourself and your family healthy. Wash your hands with soap and running water regularly.

Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth.

Germs (细菌) are most likely to enter your body through eyes, nose and mouth. If you do have to touch your eyes, nose or mouth, do it with a clean tissue (薄纸), or wash your hands first.

Avoid being around sick people.

Flu spreads easily in crowded spaces. When a person coughs or sneezes (打喷嚏), remember to stay away from him.

If you don’t feel well, stay at home.

If you’re seriously ill with flu, you should stay at home. It’s not only because you need to have a good rest, but also stopping the flu spreading.

46. Daming gets vaccinated on 1st May. When is the natural reaction gone?

A. On 1st or 2nd May B. On 2nd or 3rd May.

47. Why should you wash your hands first when you have to touch your eyes, nose or mouth?

__________________________________________________

48. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

__________________________________________________

49. List the ways to stop you getting flu. (At least two.)

__________________________________________________

50. Give a proper title to the passage.

__________________________________________________

六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）

51. 华夏五千年的文化代代相传，展现了中华民族的泱泱国风。没有传统的延续，便没有如今的灿烂文化，那么作为即将完成义务教育的我们，应该如何担当中华优秀文化的传承者呢？请从助人为乐、努力学习、保护环境、帮助父母等方面谈谈你的想法。

要求：

1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

2. 至少补充一条自己的想法；

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

4. 80-100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

China is a country with a history of 5000 thousand years. Chinese traditional culture has been passed on from generation to generation. Then as students who will finish our junior school, how should we spread our excellent traditional culture?

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