2026年山东省德州市夏津县中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2026年山东省德州市夏津县中考一模英语试题（含解析），共14页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，阅读理解，短文还原，综合填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
一、听力部分（共25小题：1-20每小题1分，21-25每小题2分，总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. A. Take yur time. B. Sure, g ahead. C. Dn’t be nervus.
2. A. Dn’t wrry t much. B. I feel the same way. C. I believe in him.
3. A. The cat fits yu well! B. That’s a gd idea! C. Have a gd trip!
4. A. I can’t agree mre. B. It’s such a happy time! C. What a gd habit!
5. A. Time waits fr n man. B. We are lucky t be here! C. I think s t.
（二）录音中有三个句子，从所给四幅图片中选出相对应的三幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________
A. B. C. D.
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
9. Hw des the by feel abut the high schl entrance exam?
A. The by is a bit wrried abut the exam.
B. The by prepares well and feels cnfident.
C. The by finds it very hard t wrk tgether.
10. What is the girl’s advice?
A. Review in time. B. Get enugh sleep. C. Study hard.
11. Why is the by thankful?
A. Fr slving hard questins. B. Fr getting help frm students. C. Fr spending time with friends.
12. What will the by d next?
A. Search fr sme infrmatin. B. Find mre great writers. C. Play games n the Internet.
13. What’s the relatinship between them?
A. Father and daughter. B. Dctr and patient. C. Classmates.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
14. Why is Wang Chen s surprised at the 3·15 Gala n TV?
A. Because there are many cheap and gd prducts.
B. Because sme prducts are unsafe and cheat custmers.
C. Because mre and mre students are buying things nline.
15. Hw can they prbably buy gd and right things accrding t the dialgue?
A. They shuld check the dates and infrmatin n the labels.
B. They shuld cmpare the similar things in different shps.
C. They shuld ask ther cnsumers (消费者) befre buying things.
16. What can custmers d t prtect their right if they buy fake (虚假的) r bad prducts?
A. Cmplain by dialing 12315. B. G back t chse green nes. C. Chse t call the plice.
17. Wh is a green cnsumer accrding t the dialgue?
A. Sunny, wh always buys prducts with certificates (证明).
B. Jenny, wh nly buys sme things that she needs.
C. Mike, wh likes buying green vegetables.
（五）录音中有三小段短文，听短文两遍后，根据短文内容，将信息配对。
18. Tm Smith A. imprve the writing and speaking skills quickly by jining the club
19. Sara Brwn B. bring mre chances fr schls and families t save mney and resurce
20. Water Saver Pr C. make eyes mre cmfrtable and study better by using the inventin
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）
录音中有一篇短文，是学校广播站关于五一假期工作体验的活动通知。听短文两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Heimlich Maneuver fr Chking Emergencies
Chking (窒息) happens when a piece f fd r anther bject gets stuck in a persn’s airway, blcking airflw. When smene is chking and cannt breathe, speak, r cugh, quick actin is needed. One f the mst effective first-aid skills t help is the Heimlich maneuver, als knwn as abdminal thrusts (腹部推力).
1. Which situatin might need the Heimlich maneuver?
A. Jim, 1 year ld, fell dwn n the grund heavily while playing.
B. Kate, 7 years ld, culdn’t breathe suddenly while having breakfast.
C. Grace, 35 years ld, was hit by a car while waiting at the traffic light.
D. Bb, 50 years ld, felt t tired after wrking a lng time befre the cmputer.
2. Wang Lin was eating Tanghulu n the way hme frm schl when his friend slapped his back suddenly. Wang Lin culdn’t speak and his face started t turn blue. What shuld we d?
A. B.
C. D.
3. After ding the Heimlich maneuver fr a time, the man still can’t give any respnses (反应). What shuld we d?
A. Keep ding the Heimlich maneuver and then start CPR quickly.
B. Lwer him gently t the grund, start CPR immediately, and call 120.
C. Place ur hands at the center f the chest and give backward thrusts.
D. Give five quick chest thrusts using tw fingers at the center f the chest.
4. Please match the special situatins with the right ways t give help when chking with fd.
a. A 150kg man. b. Only Liu Yu himself. c. A 10-mnth-ld baby by.
① Hld his face dwn alng the helper’s arm and give five quick back slaps between the shulder blades.
② Place the helper’s hands abve where the lwest ribs meet and then give backwards thrusts.
③ Place his fist just abve his navel and thrust inward and upward against a hard bject.
A. a-① b-② c-③B. a-② b-① c-③C. a-③ b-① c-②D. a-② b-③ c-①
5. What is the surce f this passage?
A. A fashin design website.B. A fitness guidebk.
C. A First Aid Handbk.D. A science textbk.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍海姆立克急救法在噎食窒息突发情况中的应用，包括成人、儿童、孕妇、肥胖者、婴幼儿及自救的不同操作步骤，强调了急救的重要性。
【1题详解】
根据原文第一段“Chking happens when a piece f fd r anther bject gets stuck in a persn’s airway, blcking airflw. When smene is chking and cannt breathe, speak, r cugh, quick actin is needed. One f the mst effective first-aid skills t help is the Heimlich maneuver”，可知海姆立克急救法用于处理食物 / 异物卡喉导致的无法呼吸的情况。B选项中Kate吃饭时突然无法呼吸，符合噎食窒息的急救场景；A为摔伤、C为车祸、D为疲劳，均与噎食窒息无关。
【2题详解】
根据原文“Steps t help adults and children ver 1 year ld”部分，当1岁以上儿童因噎食无法说话、脸色发青时，应立即使用海姆立克急救法：站在身后环抱腰部，握拳置于肚脐上方，向内向上快速冲击，重复至异物排出或恢复呼吸。
【3题详解】
根据原文步骤第4 点“If the persn becmes uncnscius, stp the thrusts. Lwer them gently t the grund, start CPR immediately, and call 120 fr emergency help”，可知患者无反应时，应停止冲击，平放地面，立即开始CPR并拨打120。A选项错误（不能继续做海姆立克）；C选项是孕妇/肥胖者的特殊操作；D选项是婴幼儿的急救方法。
【4题详解】
a ：对应原文“Fr pregnant wmen r very verweight peple: Instead f placing yur hands n the belly, place them at the center f the chest, just abve where the lwest ribs meet. Give backward thrusts instead f upward nes”→匹配②； b：对应原文“If yu are alne and chking: Yu can perfrm the Heimlich maneuver n yurself. Place yur fist just abve yur navel, grasp it with yur ther hand, and thrust inward and upward against a hard bject”→匹配③； c：对应原文“Fr infants under 1 year ld: Hld the infant face dwn alng yur arm, supprting their head and jaw. Give five quick back slaps between the shulder blades”→匹配①。
【5题详解】
本文详细介绍了噎食窒息的急救方法，属于急救知识范畴，最可能出自《急救手册》。A时尚网站、B健身指南、D科学教材均不符合文章主题。
B
Last summer, I was a shy teenager wh seldm spke in class. The thught f stepping int unfamiliar situatins scared me. I even refused t jin many schl activities because f this fear. Hwever, my schl started a cmmunity service prgram, and my teacher encuraged me t jin. Many f my classmates signed up eagerly, but I felt nervus just thinking abut it. After much hesitatin (犹豫), I finally signed up t help at an after-schl center fr yung children frm pr families.
On my first day, my heart punded as I walked thrugh the dr. The rm was nisy, with kids running arund, and I felt cmpletely ut f place. I was asked t help seven-year-ld Le with his reading. Le had truble fcusing and ften threw his bk aside. I had n idea hw t cnnect with him. Fr a mment, I wanted t run away. But then I remembered hw nervus I used t feel abut reading alud in class. Taking a deep breath, I sat beside him.
Instead f frcing (迫使) him t read, I asked abut his interests. His eyes lit up when he talked abut space. I fund a simple bk abut astrnauts and said, “Let’s act it ut tgether. Yu can be the astrnaut, and I’ll be yur helper.” Slwly, Le began t sund ut wrds. Each time he finished a page, I cheered fr him. Over the fllwing weeks, I learned t be patient and creative. I used drawings and fun games t make reading enjyable. Le’s cnfidence grew day by day, and s did mine.
By the end f summer, Le culd read shrt bks by himself. His smile when he finished his first bk alne was unfrgettable. Mre imprtantly, I discvered smething abut myself—I was able t face challenges. I learned hw t guide thers, think f new ideas, and stay calm under pressure. This experience taught me that stepping ut f my cmfrt zne helped me grw.
Nw, I n lnger fear trying new things. ▲ Smetimes, helping thers is the best way t help yurself.
6. Which underlined wrd has the same meaning as pund in the sentence “my heart punded as I walked thrugh the dr.”?
A. The artillery (炮兵) punded the enemies fr three hurs.
B. Yu need just ne pund t pen a bank accunt with us.
C. I have lst ten punds since I started this diet last year.
D. The bld was punding in his ears, when hearing the news.
7. Hw did the authr successfully get Le interested in reading?
A. She made him read alud regularly every day.
B. She fund a new bk abut space and read it tgether.
C. She asked abut his interests and made a rle-play with him.
D. She frced him t finish ne full page and then play a rle.
8. What imprtant change did the authr experience thrugh this vlunteering experience?
A. She discvered that she enjyed wrking with little children.
B. She realized that staying calm under pressure was impssible fr her.
C. She discvered that she culd face challenges and became cnfident.
D. She learned that staying in her cmfrt zne was better fr her grwth.
9. Which sentence can be put int ▲ ?
A. I even plan t vlunteer again next year.B. They feel that it’s a meaningful activity.
C. I knw clearly that we shuld think wisely.D. They all vlunteer t help in different places.
10. What’s the structure f the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1; P2=Paragraph 2…)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者原本性格害羞胆小，在老师鼓励下参与社区志愿活动，帮扶贫困家庭孩童学习，在这个过程中，自己也有所改变的故事。
【6题详解】
第二段“On my first day, my heart punded as I walked thrugh the dr.”说明我的心脏怦怦狂跳，形容紧张激动，D项和原文心跳跳动含义一致。
【7题详解】
第三段“Instead f frcing him t read, I asked abut his interests. His eyes lit up when he talked abut space. I fund a simple bk abut astrnauts and said, ‘Let’s act it ut tgether. Yu can be the astrnaut, and I’ll be yur helper.’ Slwly, Le began t sund ut wrds.”说明作者没有逼迫孩子读书，先了解爱好，再用角色扮演的方式陪他阅读，让孩子产生兴趣。
【8题详解】
第四段“Le’s cnfidence grew day by day, and s did mine.”及倒数第二段“Mre imprtantly, I discvered smething abut myself—I was able t face challenges. I learned hw t guide thers, think f new ideas, and stay calm under pressure. This experience taught me that stepping ut f my cmfrt zne helped me grw.”说明这次志愿经历让原本胆小害羞的作者，学会直面困难，自身变得自信勇敢。
【9题详解】
最后一段“Nw, I n lnger fear trying new things…Smetimes, helping thers is the best way t help yurself.”前文说到作者不再害怕尝试新事物，后文强调帮助别人就是帮助自己，A项衔接自然，承上启下。
【10题详解】
P1讲述作者从前性格内向胆怯，不愿参加活动；P2-P3说明志愿经历与相处过程、用心引导孩子，P4说明双方收获与自身成长；P5总结感悟及未来打算，整体结构：总—分—总，对应A项。
C
Pets Allwed n High-Speed Trains in New Trial China has been testing a pet-friendly service n sme high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 9, 2025.
Fr the first time, passengers can bring their cats r dgs n these trains if they bk a special space in advance (提前). The service is available n 10 trains cnnecting five majr statins: Beijing Suth, Jinan West, Nanjing Suth, Shanghai Hngqia, and Hangzhu East. Pets must be healthy cats r dgs weighing less than 15 kg and n taller than 40 cm. Owners need t shw their ID and a pet health certificate (证书). Pets will stay in special bxes with air, xygen and sensrs during the trip.
Train wrkers will check the pets every tw hurs but wners can’t visit them during the ride.
Bking pens at least tw days befre travel n the 12306 website. Owners must arrive 2-6 hurs early t cmplete check-in. Pets and wners will take the same train and arrive tgether. After the trip, wners have ne hur t cllect their pets. During the test perid, prices are 30% lwer. Fr example, a trip under 1,000 km csts 360 yuan (nrmally 558 yuan). The Beijing-Shanghai rute (1,300 km) csts 460 yuan instead f 658 yuan. This price is similar t a secnd-class train ticket fr humans. Each bking includes 2,000 yuan f insurance (保险金额).
Many pet wners are happy with the service. A cat wner frm Beijing said, “It makes traveling easier.” Hwever, sme wrry abut pets feeling stressed. A Shanghai wman with tw cats said, “I hpe future trains will have special carriages (客车厢) where pets can stay with wners.”
Befre this trial (试验期), China’s high-speed trains didn’t allw pets. The idea became ppular after a 2022 nline survey cnducted by China Railway which received millins f cmments. Railway fficials said they wanted t imprve travel services fr pet wners.
11. Which f the fllwing grups f statins ALL prvide the “Pets Allwed n High-Speed Trains” service during the trial?
A. Beijing Suth, Shanghai Hngqia and Hangzhu East.
B. Jinan East, Shanghai Hngqia, and Hangzhu East.
C. Beijing West, Shanghai Hngqia, and Hangzhu East.
D. Nanjing Suth, Shanghai West, and Hangzhu East.
12. What kind f pets can enjy Pets Allwed n High-Speed Trains service?
A. A rabbit withut a health certificate.B. A sick but kind squirrel with its ID.
C. A healthy cat which weighs 16 kg.D. A friendly dg which is 35 cm.
13. Zhang Yiling and her family are ging t mve t anther city with her little cat. They wuld like t bk the tickets frm Beijing t Shanghai at nn n the 1st f May. When shuld they arrive at the Beijing Suth Statin?
A. They’d better arrive n the last day f April.B. They shuld get there at abut 9 am n May 1st.
C. It’s better t arrive there ne hur earlier.D. It’s better nt t be later than 12 ’clck n that day.
14. Hw d the pet wners feel abut the Pets Allwed n High-Speed Trains service?
A. Many f them are satisfied with it fr they can travel mre easily.
B. Sme peple are wrried that pets may get lst while travelling.
C. Almst everyne likes the idea because f the cheap price and nice wrkers.
D. Less than half f them refused the service fr it may make pets wrried.
15. Please try t guess what will happen next abut the Pets Allwed n High-Speed Trains service accrding t the passage.
A. The service will be greatly imprved and wrk better.
B. Supprted by the public, mre railway statins will be built.
C. Sme peple will still feel wrried and the service may be stpped.
D. Since there will be n carriage, pets wn’t be allwed t stay with wners.
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍我国高铁试行“携宠出行”新服务，详细说明了适用线路、宠物准入条件、购票乘车规则、收费标准以及民众对此项服务的不同看法。
【11题详解】
第二段“The service is available n 10 trains cnnecting five majr statins: …”，列出开通了5个站点，A选项站点全部吻合。
【12题详解】
第二段“Pets must be healthy cats r dgs weighing less than 15 kg and n taller than 40 cm.”，明确仅限健康猫狗，体重身高有限制，A和B项动物种类不合要求，C项猫的体重超标。比较起来，D项小狗身高35厘米，符合要求。
【13题详解】
第四段“Owners must arrive 2-6 hurs early t cmplete check-in.”，规定需提前2—6小时到站办理手续。中午乘车，上午9点左右符合该时间要求。
【14题详解】
第五段“Many pet wners are happy with the service...”和“It makes traveling easier.”，表明很多主人对此服务满意，认为出行更便捷，与A选项表述一致。
【15题详解】
纵观全文，民众有出行需求，试点顺利推行，加上大众改进建议与铁路部门积极态度，可推断“携宠出行服务”将会不断优化完善。
D
On March 20, 2026, China saw a rare verlap (重叠) f the Dragn Head Raising Festival and the Spring Equinx. This special situatin happens abut nce every 19 years, and the last time was in 2007.
The Dragn Head Raising Festival is n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth. It cmes frm ld beliefs abut nature and renewal (更新). In Chinese flklre (民间传说), the dragn wakes up with spring thunder, bringing life back t the land. Peple see this day as a fresh start and hpe fr gd harvests.
Peple acrss China keep many lvely traditins. Getting a haircut is ppular—it means leaving bad luck behind and welcming new chances. There are als special “dragn-themed” fds: spring pancakes fr dragn scales, ndles fr dragn whiskers, and wntns (馄饨) fr dragn eyes. These dishes shw wishes fr health and gd luck. Sme families use herbs (药草) t drive away insects, hping fr well-being and successful farming.
The Spring Equinx is ne f China’s 24 Slar Terms. On this day, the sun crsses the celestial equatr (天赤道), making day and night almst equal in length arund the wrld. The weather gets warmer, swallws return, and thunder becmes mre frequent. With mild weather, enugh rain and bright sunshine, crps grw fast. S the equinx is very imprtant fr agriculture (农业).
The tw events tgether have duble meanings. The festival stands fr rain, vitality (活力) and the start f spring farming. The equinx represents balance, harmny and natural grwth. Tgether, they shw the deep link between Chinese culture and nature, and express peple’s cmmn hpe fr gd weather and fruitful years.
16. In which year will we see the verlap f the Dragn Head Raising Festival and the Spring Equinx happen?
A. In 2027.B. In 2030.C. In 2035.D. In 2045.
17. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A. The secnd lunar mnth.B. Dragn Head Raising Festival.
C. A Chinese flklre.D. A spring thunder.
18. Which f the fllwing traditins are mentined in the Dragn Head Raising Festival?
①getting a haircut ②eating rice dumplings
③eating dragn-themed fds ④driving away insects with herbs
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
19. What’s the meaning f the Spring Equinx in Paragraph 4?
A. 龙抬头B. 立春C. 春分D. 惊蛰
20. What’s the rle f the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5?
A. T lead in the fllwing text.B. T summarize central theme.
C. T prvide explaining nte.D. T prvide transitin (过渡) links.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年龙抬头与春分罕见重合的现象，分别讲述了龙抬头的起源、传统习俗，春分的节气特点与农业意义，以及二者共同承载的文化内涵。
【16题详解】
第一段提到“This special situatin happens abut nce every 19 years, and the last time was in 2007.”，由此可推算，2026年重合后，下一次重合时间为2045年。
【17题详解】
第二段前句提到“The Dragn Head Raising Festival is n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth.”，后句的“It”承接前文，指代“The Dragn Head Raising Festival”。
【18题详解】
第三段提到龙抬头的传统包括：getting a haircut/eating dragn-themed fds/driving away insects with herbs，并未提及eating rice dumplings。
【19题详解】
第四段首句“The Spring Equinx is ne f China’s 24 Slar Terms.”，结合常识与文中“day and night almst equal in length”的描述，可知“The Spring Equinx”意为“春分”。
【20题详解】
第五段划线句“The tw events tgether have duble meanings.”位于段首，承接前文对两个节日的介绍，引出后文对二者双重文化内涵的阐述，作用是引出下文。
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）
The next mment sldiers came running thrugh the wd, at first in tws and threes, then ten r twenty tgether, ____21____. Alice gt behind a tree and watched them g past.
They were very strange sldiers, she thught. They were always falling ver smething r ther, and when ne sldier went dwn, several mre always fell ver him. ____22____.
Then came the hrses. With fur feet, they managed better than the ft-sldiers, ____23____. And when a hrse fell, the rider always fell ff at nce. It was almst like a battle in itself, and Alice decided it wuld be safer t mve n. Sn she came t an pen place, ____24____, busily writing in his ntebk.
‘I’ve sent them all!’ the King cried happily when he saw Alice. ‘Did yu happen t meet any sldiers, my dear, as yu came thrugh the wd?’
‘Yes, I did,’ said Alice. ‘Several thusand, I think.’
‘Fur thusand tw hundred and seven,’ the King said, lking at his bk. ‘I culdn’t send all the hrses, ____25____. And I haven’t sent the Messengers, Haigha and Hatta. I need them myself, f curse-t cme and g. One t cme, and ne t g.’
‘I dn’t think I understand,’ said Alice. ‘Why ne t cme and ne t g?’
‘I’ve tld yu,’ the King said crssly. ‘I must have tw-t fetch and carry. One t fetch, and ne t carry.’
At that mment Haigha, ne f the Messengers, arrived. He had very large hands and great eyes, which were always mving wildly frm side t side.
——Thrugh the Lking-Glass and What Alice Fund There
A. because tw f them are wanted in the game
B. Sn the grund was cvered with fallen men
C. but even they fell mre ften than nt
D. and at last in great crwds that seemed t fill the frest
E. where she fund the White King sitting n the grund
F. Because she wanted t hear the news t
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. E 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝在镜中世界遇到混乱的士兵行军，随后与白国王相遇并对话的情节，展现了故事荒诞、奇幻的童话风格。
【21题详解】
根据前文“at first in tws and threes, then ten r twenty tgether”可知，此处描述士兵出现的数量越来越多。选项D“and at last in great crwds...”与前文的“at first... then...”构成数量上的递进关系，符合语境。
【22题详解】
前文提到士兵们总是被绊倒，“when ne sldier went dwn, several mre always fell ver him”。选项B“Sn the grund was cvered with fallen men”正是对这种连环摔倒现象所导致结果的自然顺承描述。
【23题详解】
前文说马有四条腿，比步兵表现得好，而后文又提到“when a hrse fell”，说明马虽然好些但也还是会摔倒。选项C“but even they fell mre ften than nt”在此处构成转折，完美衔接了前后文的逻辑。
【24题详解】
前文“Sn she came t an pen place”需要一个定语从句来修饰地点，且后半句“busily writing in his ntebk”中的“his”表明此处出现了一位男性人物。选项E“where she fund the White King sitting n the grund”既用where引导了地点状语从句，又引出了后文对话的关键人物“白国王”，符合语境。
【25题详解】
前文白国王说“I culdn’t send all the hrses”，此处应解释不能全部派出的原因。结合本书《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》的国际象棋背景，选项A“because tw f them are wanted in the game”合理解释了原因，符合故事背景与语境。
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变换，填入空白处，每空一词。
China has just revealed (揭示) a new material called T1200 carbn fiber (碳纤维). It is the strngest f its kind in the wrld!
Develped by the China Natinal Building Material Grup, this material is designed fr high-tech _____26_____ like space travel and rbtics (机器人技术). China is nw the _____27_____ cuntry t prduce this super-strng fiber in large amunts, which is a majr achievement fr glbal engineering.
T1200 carbn fiber is _____28_____ amazing because it is bth incredibly (难以置信地) light and very strng. One piece f this fiber is thinner than ne-tenth f a human _____29_____. Hwever, it is ten times _____30_____ than steel while weighing nly ne-quarter as much. _____31_____ it is s light, it is perfect fr building rckets and planes. Fr example, a new Chinese rcket called “Weiguang-1” is made mstly f carbn fiber, which makes it 30% lighter than _____32_____ metal rckets.
Using lightweight materials is very imprtant fr the future f space travel. When a rcket is lighter, it can be launched int space _____33_____ less mney. This will help cmpanies send mre satellites int rbit (轨道) fr _____34_____ and Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). In the future, we might als see this T1200 fiber used t make “muscles” fr humanid (人形的) rbts, making _____35_____ faster and strnger than ever befre. The T1200 fiber will bring mre benefits t the develpment f science.
【答案】26. industries
27. first 28. truly
29. hair 30. strnger
31. Because
32. traditinal
33. with 34. internet
35. them
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国研发出全球强度最高的T1200碳纤维，这种超轻超强的新材料将广泛应用于航天、机器人等高科技领域，为全球工程与科技发展带来重要突破。
【26题详解】
句意：这种材料是为高科技产业设计的，比如太空旅行和机器人技术。根据后文列举的“space travel and rbtics”两个例子，可知此处指多个行业，所以将industry变为复数industries。
【27题详解】
句意：中国现在是第一个大量生产这种超强纤维的国家。根据定冠词the及语境“揭示新材料”，可知此处表示顺序，将ne变为序数词first。
【28题详解】
句意：T1200碳纤维真地很神奇。此处修饰形容词amazing，需用副词形式，true（真实的）的副词形式是truly（真正地），用来强调这种纤维的特性令人惊叹。
【29题详解】
句意：这种纤维的一片比人类头发的十分之一还要细。a human hair（一根人类头发），此处用单数形式，填hair符合题意。
【30题详解】
句意：然而，它比钢强十倍。than是比较级的标志词，说明要用形容词的比较级。strng（坚固的）的比较级是strnger，表示“比钢坚固十倍”。
【31题详解】
句意：因为它如此轻，所以非常适合制造火箭和飞机。此处引导原因状语从句，且位于句首，首字母需大写，Because符合题意。
【32题详解】
句意：使其比传统的金属火箭轻 30%。rckets是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。traditin（传统）的形容词形式是traditinal（传统的），表示“比传统的金属火箭轻30%”。
【33题详解】
句意：它可以用更少的钱发射到太空。表示“带有、用”某种条件或成本，介词with符合语境。
【34题详解】
句意：这将帮助公司向轨道发送更多卫星，用于互联网和北斗卫星导航系统。根据卫星的用途及所给词汇，internet符合语境。
【35题详解】
句意：使它们比以往任何时候都快且强。此处作make的宾语，指代前文的humanid rbts，需用they的宾格形式them。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
“Ni ha, we’re all Chinese nw.”
This is what many freign yung peple are saying n TikTk tday. A new trend (趋势) ____36____ “Chinamaxing” r “Becming Chinese” has becme very ppular in the West. Millins f peple are sharing vides f themselves “learning t be Chinese.” Yung generatins ____37____ in lve with the Chinese way f life these days, and they think it is very cl. Here are sme tips t becme Chinese!
Instead f iced cffee, start the day with a cup f warm ginger tea r apple-biled water _____38_____ the stmach.
Wear sft indr slippers t avid “han qi” (cld energy).
____39____ in parks t practice Tai Chi.
Eat rice every day.
Have a ht ft bath befre sleeping.
In the past, it ____40____ that Chinese wellness habits were nly fr the elderly. In China, this is called “Yang Sheng” (养生), which means taking care f ne’s health t live a lng and balanced life. But nw many freign yung peple ____41____ ut its advantages and been interested in filming vides abut it. Hw des this happen? The main reasn is that in a busy and stressful wrld, Chinese habits help peple ____42____ mre cmfrtable. Fr example, drinking warm water is better fr the stmach than cld drinks. Wearing indr slippers (拖鞋) ____43____ the huse clean and the feet relaxed. Small changes are easy t d, but they are pwerful. Yung peple find that these simple habits ____44____ big benefits t their health and mind, as lng as they stick t them.
This trend als shws that China’s “sft pwer” is grwing. Frm ____45____ Labubu dlls t drinking Mixue bubble tea (珍珠奶茶), Chinese brands are becming a part f glbal yuth culture. When peple wear Chinese designs, use Chinese technlgy, and fllw Chinese trends, “becming Chinese” evlves (进化) frm a funny nline meme (梗图) t a real appreciatin f the Chinese way f life.
【答案】36. called
37. are falling##have fallen
38. t warm
39. Gather 40. was thught
41. have fund
42. feel##t feel
43. keeps##can keep
44. can bring##will bring
45. cllecting
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了海外兴起的“中式生活热”，讲述外国年轻人追捧中式养生、文化潮流的现象，并给出融入中式生活的具体方式，展现中国文化软实力的提升。
【36题详解】
句意：一种被称为“Chinamaxing”或“Becming Chinese”的新趋势在西方变得非常流行。名词trend与call之间是逻辑上的动宾（被动）关系，故使用过去分词called作后置定语。
【37题详解】
句意：如今年轻一代渐渐爱上了中式生活方式，他们觉得这非常酷。fall in lve with意为“爱上”。根据时间状语 these days可知，此处表示现阶段正在发生的趋势或已经发生的状态，故需添加助动词，使用现在进行时are falling 或现在完成时have fallen。
【38题详解】
句意：不要喝冰咖啡，用一杯温热的姜茶或煮苹果水开启一天，以此暖胃。此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中作目的状语，表示“为了温暖胃部”。因为前文建议喝姜茶/开水，目的是暖胃，所以选择t warm。
【39题详解】
句意：在公园里相聚练习太极拳。此处需要一个动词原形，构成祈使句，表示建议动作“聚集、相聚”。因为后文in parks t practice Tai Chi，需要表达聚集的动作，所以选择Gather。
【40题详解】
句意：在过去，人们认为中式养生习惯只适用于老年人。此处需要一个动词过去分词，构成被动语态it was thught。
【41题详解】
句意：但如今许多外国年轻人已经发现了它的好处，并热衷于拍摄相关视频。此处需要一个动词现在完成时，表示“已经发现、发觉”。因为后文年轻人发现中式习惯的好处，强调动作对现在的影响，所以选择have fund。
【42题详解】
句意：中国的习惯帮助人们感觉更舒服。help sb. (t) d sth.意为帮助某人做某事。
【43题详解】
句意：穿室内拖鞋能保持房间干净和双脚放松。keep... clean/relaxed意为“保持……干净/放松”。句子主语“Wearing indr slippers”是动名词短语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。或可以用情态动词加动词原形表示“可以、能够”。
【44题详解】
句意：年轻人发现这些简单的习惯给他们的身心带来巨大的好处。bring benefits t...意为“给……带来好处”。主语these simple habits为复数，且此处陈述的是一般事实或表将来。
【45题详解】
句意：从收集拉布布玩偶到喝蜜雪冰城珍珠奶茶，中国品牌正成为全球青年文化的一部分。此处需要一个动名词，和后文drinking并列作介词frm的宾语，表示“收集、追捧”。后文提到拉布布玩偶、奶茶，是收集类行为，所以选择cllecting。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
Datiehua, als knwn as the Irn Flwer Shw, is a precius traditinal Chinese intangible cultural heritage (中国非物质文化遗产) with a histry f mre than 500 years. It first appeared in the Ming Dynasty. In the early days, it was a special festival perfrmance created and perfrmed by lcal blacksmiths t celebrate happy mments. Tday, this amazing ancient skill has develped int a wrld-famus artistic shw, attracting cuntless visitrs frm hme and abrad every year.
The perfrmance f Datiehua is breathtaking as well as extremely dangerus. Skilled blacksmiths heat irn t 1,500℃ until it turns bright red. They hit the ht irn with heavy hammers. Many glden sparks fly up int the night sky, like beautiful glden flwers blming in the air. Thugh perfrmers wear thick and prfessinal prtective clthing fr safety, they still need great curage, slid (坚硬的) skills and rich experience t finish the amazing shw perfectly.
Nuanquan Twn in Hebei Prvince is widely famus as the birthplace and best place t enjy classic Datiehua shws. When the Lantern Festival cmes every year, large crwds f peple gather here t appreciate this fantastic traditinal perfrmance. Datiehua is far mre than a simple artistic shw. It carries deep traditinal culture and lcal custms f China. It nt nly shws the great wisdm and fearless curage f ancient Chinese peple, but als stands as a shining cultural symbl f ur natin. Therefre, it is ur duty and respnsibility t treasure, prtect and pass dwn this priceless cultural heritage frm generatin t generatin.
46. When did Datiehua begin?
__________________________________
47. Please describe the prcess f Datiehua in yur wn wrds. (N mre than 20 wrds)
__________________________________
48. What d the perfrmers d t prtect themselves?
__________________________________
49. Hw d yu like Datiehua and the perfrmers? (At least 30 wrds)
__________________________________
50. Fang Mingyu is a guide wh wrks in Nuanquan Twn. Please help him write sme wrds t attract mre peple t travel here. (At least 30 wrds)
__________________________________
【答案】46. It first appeared in the Ming Dynasty./In the Ming Dynasty./It began in the Ming Dynasty.
47. Blacksmiths heat irn t 1,500℃ and hit the irn with heavy hammers. Glden sparks fly int the sky.
48. Perfrmers wear thick and prfessinal prtective clthing fr safety.
49. I think Datiehua is really amazing and exciting. The perfrmers are very brave and skillful. They keep this traditinal art alive, and I really admire their hard wrk and spirit.（答案不唯一）
50. Welcme t Nuanquan Twn! It is a beautiful and interesting place. Yu can watch the wnderful Datiehua shw. The perfrmers are very brave and great. Yu will enjy the beautiful scenery and traditinal culture here. Cme and visit Nuanquan Twn!（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——打铁花的历史、表演过程、观赏地点及其深远的文化意义。
【46题详解】
根据文章第一段“It first appeared in the Ming Dynasty.”可推知，打铁花起源于明朝。
【47题详解】
根据文章第二段“Skilled blacksmiths heat irn t 1,500℃ until it turns bright red. They hit the ht irn with heavy hammers.”可推知，打铁花的过程是把铁烧红然后用重锤击打产生火花。
【48题详解】
根据文章第二段“Thugh perfrmers wear thick and prfessinal prtective clthing fr safety...”可推知，表演者通过穿厚重专业的防护服来保护自己。
【49题详解】
本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中对打铁花表演的震撼与危险性的描述，以及对表演者勇气和技能的赞美，表达自己的看法即可。
【50题详解】
本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合暖泉镇作为打铁花发源地和最佳观赏地这一信息，写一段吸引游客的宣传语即可。
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
51. 随着人工智能技术的飞速发展，AI已经深度融入我们的学习与生活。它能帮我们快速获取答案、高效解决问题，给我们带来了前所未有的便捷。但当我们习惯了AI的“即时帮助”时，不禁要思考：AI在给我们带来便利的同时，也给我们带来了哪些潜在的挑战？
请你根据以上内容，结合自身经历与感悟，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对人工智能的利弊的看法。
写作要求：
1．词数：不少于90词；
2．内容完整，观点明确，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥；
3．语言通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
4．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The Advantages and Disadvantages f AI
With the rapid develpment f AI technlgy, it has becme an imprtant part. AI brings us great cnvenience. It can answer questins immediately and finish tasks efficiently. When I have truble slving difficult hmewrk, I ften turn t AI fr useful ideas.
Hwever, AI is a duble-edged swrd. Once I cpied answers frm AI directly, and I sn fund I culdn’t wrk ut similar prblems. Gradually, I almst lst the ability t think independently and became lazy. After all, the prcess f thinking is mre valuable.
In my pinin, we shuld use AI as a helpful tl, nt a replacement. We shuld keep ur wn thinking. Only in this way can we grw better in the AI age.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：观点类议论文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：人工智能的利弊
确定人称：第三人称（It/AI） 、第一人称（We）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：开门见山，引出话题
主体段：结合自身经历，分别从利和弊两个方面进行论述
结尾段：总结全文，表达自己的观点
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：人工智能的利
人工智能的利说明：help us finish tasks efficiently/greatly save ur precius time/imprve ur study and wrk efficiency/ffer us plenty f useful infrmatin…
要点二：人工智能的弊
人工智能的弊说明：lse the ability t think independently/lack creative thinking ability/weaken ur wn learning ability/depend n it t much in daily life…
Jb Experience Activity
Wh
Grade 8 and 9 students
Wrking Time
Frm May 1st t 3rd, (21) ________ am t 4:00 pm every day
Places
the City Central (22) ________, Xinhua Bkstre and Cmmunity Service Center
Things t d
Organize bks, guide visitrs, clean and prvide simple service
Requirements
Please wear schl unifrms, be (23) ________ t every persn, be careful with tasks, and arrive n time
Meanings
* Help yu learn the value f hard wrk;
* Deepen yur understanding f different jbs;
* Imprve yur (24) ________ and practical skills;
* Grw and gain real-wrld experience.
Way t sign
Please tell yur head teacher befre (25) ________ 28th.
Steps t help adults and children ver 1 year ld:
1. Stand behind the persn and wrap yur arms arund their waist (腰). Keep yur feet shulder-width apart fr balance.
2. Make a fist (拳头) with ne hand. Place the thumb side f yur fist just abve the persn’s navel (肚脐) but well belw the chest.
3. Grasp yur fist with yur ther hand and give quick, strng, inward and upward thrusts. Imagine trying t lift the persn up. Repeat these thrusts until the bject is frced ut r the persn starts breathing r cughing.
4. If the persn becmes uncnscius (无意识的), stp the thrusts. Lwer them gently t the grund, start CPR immediately, and call 120 fr emergency help. If yu are the nly ne there t help, start CPR first and call 120 after abut tw minutes.
Special situatins:
Fr pregnant (怀孕的) wmen r very verweight peple: Instead f placing yur hands n the belly (腹部), place them at the center f the chest, just abve where the lwest ribs (肋骨) meet. Give backward thrusts instead f upward nes.
If yu are alne and chking: Yu can perfrm the Heimlich maneuver n yurself. Place yur fist just abve yur navel, grasp it with yur ther hand, and thrust inward and upward against a hard bject like the back f a chair r a table edge.
Fr infants (婴幼儿) under 1 year ld: Never use abdminal thrusts n infants. Instead, fllw these steps:
1. Sit r kneel and hld the infant face dwn alng yur arm, supprting their head and jaw (下巴). Give five quick back slaps between the shulder blades (肩胛骨).
2. If the bject desn’t cme ut, turn the infant face up n yur thigh (大腿) and give five quick chest thrusts using tw fingers at the center f the chest.
3. Repeat back slaps and chest thrusts until the bject cmes ut r the infant starts t cry r breathe.
Why acting fast matters:
When the brain ges withut xygen fr mre than fur minutes, serius damage (损伤) can ccur (出现). In chking emergencies, every secnd cunts. Staying calm and knwing what t d can make the difference between life and death.
hair because traditin with internet they ne true strng directin industry
call think feel bring keep find fall mve warm gather cllect