所属成套资源:2025年全国各省市中考英语试卷真题(含详细答案解析)
2025年福建省中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2025年福建省中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共26页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.nw ______
2.pick,next weekend ______
3.shuld ______
4.there,next t ______
5.because ______
二、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Hbbies lead t better health,mre sleep,lwer pressure and greater life satisfactin.Get jy frm yur hbby,and yu'll be a better persn.(1)______Here are sme suggestins frm experts.
●(2)______
Hbbies can help yu calm dwn.An expert suggests asking yurself hw yu want an activity t make yu feel.Relaxed r scially cnnected?
It's als helpful t cnsider what yur life is missing,like creativity r art skills.
● Start small.
(3)______Wait fr a while t find ut if it's right fr yu.Yu can always d mre later.
It's als smart nt t d smething mre than yu can.If yu dn't want t d that,just stp.(4)______
● Take a trip back in time.
Recall activities yu lved when yu were yung,like singing r cllecting things.It's a really helpful place t start,and it allws yu t feel cmfrtable.
Als,cnsider ging back t schl.(5)______ Or sign up fr a lessn at a lcal cmmunity center and learn mre abut a ptential(潜在的)hbby.
Always keep in mind that if a hbby makes yu healthier and happier,everyne arund yu will benefit.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
11.—D yu like sprts?
—Sure.I am gd table tennis.( )
A. fB. atC. t
12.—I am ging t meet Miss Chen in tw days.
—Please send my best wishes t .( )
A. herB. sheC. herself
13.—I'd like t travel t Shandng.
—Munt Taishan is a place f interest.Yu can't it.( )
A. missB. reachC. change
14.AI technlgy in China has develped than anyne expected.( )
A. fastB. fasterC. fastest
15.In the art classrm,Li Li cut ut a thin wd bard in the f Tian'anmen.( )
A. placeB. sizeC. shape
16.Since last year,ur schl free breakfasts t students in need.( )
A. fferedB. has fferedC. was ffering
17.Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games in February 2025.( )
A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. successfully
18.My parents lve ur hmetwn s much that f them have gne back t help build a new cuntryside.( )
A. allB. bthC. either
19.Sue lked at her sn .She culdn't believe that he wn the game.( )
A. in surpriseB. by mistakeC. n purpse
20.China's Beijing Library "Public Library f the Year" in 2024.( )
A. namedB. was namedC. will be named
21.—Mm,let's g t the supermarket.
—Wait a mment.It's t make a shpping list first.( )
A. wiseB. friendlyC. difficult
22.—Hw did yu the difficult math prblem?
—With my teacher's help.( )
A. wrk utB. hear abutC. give up
23.We will attend the tea festival in ur twn mre abut tea culture.( )
A. learningB. t learnC. learned
24.—Have a safe trip t Hangzhu,my dear!
—OK,Dad.I'll give yu a call I arrive there.( )
A. untilB. s thatC. as sn as
25.—Culd yu tell me ?
—This Sunday mrning.( )
A. when we will d vlunteer wrk in the cmmunity
B. which cmmunity we will d vlunteer wrk in
C. wh will d vlunteer wrk in the cmmunity
四、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
Wen Yan is a dctr f China Medical Team t Africa.She ften thught f the fight t(26) Beauty,a baby wh was brn with nly 800 grams.She had weak lungs(肺)and culd hardly breathe.It was believed that she culdn't live lng in a hspital(27) necessary equipment(设备). "But even with the smallest chance,my team and I had t try ur best," said Wen.
T keep the baby(28),Wen cated Beauty with a sft clth.The mst dangerus mment arrived when Beauty's heart beat nly 30 times a minute.Wen stayed clse t Beauty t(29) her fr almst five hurs.(30),Beauty was able t breathe by herself.
By the time f her leaving hspital ver tw mnths later,Beauty weighed 2,050 grams.The medical team and her family(31) the great mment with laughter and tears.Beauty's mther held Wen's hands and said, "I want my daughter t be a dctr like yu."
During her stay in Africa,Wen helped thusands f(32).Wen traveled t faraway villages under a burning ht sun.(33)she ften felt tired after lng traveling,she had n time t take a rest,because the lcal peple were lining up fr help.They endlessly expressed their(34) fr her effrts.
Besides saving lives,Wen's team als(35) lcal dctrs and nurses every week t better their skills.
26.A. wakeB. dressC. save
27.A. shrt fB. filled withC. famus fr
28.A. cleverB. warmC. lvely
29.A. lk afterB. play withC. talk abut
30.A. ClearlyB. FinallyC. Certainly
31.A. celebratedB. frgtC. held
32.A. travelersB. patientsC. vlunteers
33.A. UnlessB. AsC. Thugh
34.A. interestsB. ideasC. thanks
35.A. calledB. trainedC. rdered
五、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共40分。
A
The earth is ur hme.There are sme ways that yu and yur family can use t help the planet and make a difference.
36.What can yu d t save water? ______
A. Take shrter shwers.B. Bathe in a full bathtub.
C. Stp using the tap.D. Clean cars every day.
37.What shuld yu d when smething breaks? ______
A. Thrw it away.B. Repair it if pssible.
C. Prduce new gds.D. Take gd care f it.
38.What des the writer suggest? ______
A. Using fewer paper cups.B. Using mre plastic bags.
C. Using thrwaway paper cups.D. Using paper bags just nce.
39.Which f the fllwing is abut reusing things? ______
A. ①④B. ①⑤C. ②③D. ④⑤
40.In which sectin f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text? ______
A. Culture.B. Health.C. Sprts.D. Envirnment.
B
Mary's uncle Ted was an engineer.He tld her great stries abut the rckets he helped design,and he ften brught Mary science bks.He als taught her sme knwledge abut space.Mary lved technlgy and science,and she was als adventurus(爱冒险的).Fr thse reasns,Mary's family kept telling her she shuld be an astrnaut when she grew up,but she just wasn't sure.
One Saturday,Mary and Uncle Ted went t visit the Science Museum.They watched a shw n space travel.Uncle Ted tld her smething interesting abut spaceships and space suits.But she was mst interested in tw mdel rbt arms and tried perating(操作)them.She stayed there all day and felt very excited.
By the time they gt n the bus t return hme,Mary was very tired.Clsing her eyes,she was thinking abut what it wuld be like t fly int space.As she nearly fell asleep,Mary started t feel the weightlessness that astrnauts must feel when they are in zer gravity(重力).The next thing she knew,she was lking ut the windw nt f a bus but f a spaceship.Mary was perating a huge rbt arm utside the spaceship.She felt nervus.But she kept at it.Sn she succeeded.She felt prud f herself.
Just then,Mary heard Uncle Ted's vice. "Wake up,my dear!We're back hme nw." When she pened her eyes,she realized she had been dreaming,but she knew this fr sure—she wanted t be an astrnaut ne day and culdn't wait fr her first trip int space.
41.What did Uncle Ted d? ______
A. He was a writer.B. He was an engineer.
C. He was an astrnaut.D. He was a teacher.
42.What interested Mary mst in the museum? ______
A. Tw mdel rbt arms.B. Amazing space suits.
C. A lng shw n space.D. An interesting spaceship.
43.Hw did Mary feel in the museum that Saturday? ______
A. Excited.B. Tired.C. Nervus.D. Prud.
44.What happened t Mary n her way hme? ______
A. She was sent int space.B. She perated a rbt arm.
C. She had a wnderful dream.D. She experienced zer gravity.
45.At last Mary decided t be an astrnaut because f ______.
A. her science bksB. her parents' wish
C. her uncle's encuragementD. her trip t the museum
C
As we ften use eyes t tuch nature,mst f us "lse" the ability t listen t the wrld.
Peter writes music.He likes sunds and uses natural sunds as part f his music.He ften went ut t the wild with his micrphne and recrded interesting sunds t put in mvies r t use in his wn sngs.Instead f trying t capture just the sund f ne animal r bird,he recrded the sund f everything all tgether—the animals,the trees,the wind and the earth.He called these recrdings "sundscapes"—the sund f a certain place.Every sundscape Peter recrded had a lt f infrmatin.
Back in his wrkshp,Peter used a cmputer t make a picture f all the sunds ging n in a place.Each animal,bird and insect had its wn place n the picture—its wn ntes in the music.The busier the picture,the richer the life in that place. "While a picture may be wrth 1,000 wrds,a sundscape is wrth 1,000 pictures," Peter said. "Our ears tell us the sund f every leaf and animal and speak t the natural surces(来源)f ur lives,which may hld the secrets f lve fr all things,especially ur wn humanity."
But nt everything is satisfying.When Peter began recrding ver frty years ag,he culd recrd fr ten hurs and get ne hur f usable material gd enugh fr a mvie.Nw,because f human activities,it can take up t 1,000 hurs r mre t get the same thing.Sme f the places he has recrded ver the years have slwly fallen silent.His sund pictures shw that althugh nature might lk the same t humans,it has lst part f its rchestra(管弦乐队).
S next time yu are in the frests,try anther way t lk—shut yur eyes,and listen.
46.Why did Peter recrd natural sunds? ______
A. T write sngs fr a music grup.
B. T discver rich lives in the frest.
C. T use sme f them in his music.
D. T make music abut birds singing.
47.What des the underlined wrd "capture" in paragraph 2 mean? ______
A. Shut.B. Catch.C. Tuch.D. Check.
48.What is a sund picture in the text? ______
A. The sund f every leaf and animal in nature.
B. The sund recrded in the natural envirnment.
C. A picture f music with sunds f 1,000 animals.
D. A picture f music with natural sunds in a place.
49.What can we learn frm paragraph 4? ______
A. Recrding sunds needs less material.
B. Sund pictures are the same as befre.
C. Sme beautiful sunds in nature are lst.
D. Human activities imprve recrding results.
50.What des the writer mainly want t tell us? ______
A. Nature is the surce f ur future.
B. Nature has wnders t be heard.
C. Making music enriches ur lives.
D. Making music needs infrmatin.
D
Deep under the Pacific Ocean lie cral reefs clred by sme algae that live with crals.Crals usually prvide nitrgen(氮)t algae,and in return they get carbn(碳),which gives them energy.
In the early 1980s,a huge heat wave turned mre than 90 percent f these crals a pale,lifeless white.And it was believed that abut 50 percent f reefs with beautiful crals might disappear by 2030.Heat waves warmed up the same Pacific waters in the late 1990s and again in 2015-2016,but scientists nticed that these heat waves didn't influence the reefs as badly as the first.Maybe crals have fund a way t adapt(适应).
Swimming t cler waters is nt a gd chice fr crals,fr it makes them easily hurt by the changing climate.But crals are able t adapt.Sme turn t thse algae that can deal well with heat.Others can use rws f tiny hairs n their bdies t "fan" away t much harmful xygen(O2) let ut by stressed-ut algae.Certain baby crals change their wn metablisms(新陈代谢)in rder t fight the warming waters.But all these adaptatins can prtect themselves nly t sme degree.
After studying and understanding these adaptatins,scientists are trying t find ways t help crals fight.If researchers can make crals accept algae that can deal with heat pressure r if they energize genes(基因)that can deal with heat pressure,it will raise the crals' chance f living thrugh future cean heat waves.
"When I g dwn t the sea and see a beautiful healthy reef with these clrful crals,I feel this pleasure f being in this underwater wrld," a famus bilgist says. "It will be really sad t see it dead.But that des drive yu t want t use yur skills and yur lve t help fight."
51.What can we knw frm paragraph 1? ______
A. Crals make algae mre clrful.
B. Algae prvide rm fr crals t live in.
C. Crals and algae depend n each ther.
D. Algae prduce nitrgen t influence crals.
52.What des the underlined part "the first" in paragraph 2 refer t? ______
A. The heat wave in the early 1980s.B. The heat wave in the late 1990s.
C. The Pacific waters in 2015-2016.D. The reefs' disappearance by 2030.
53.What difficulty d crals face? ______
A. They cannt cmpletely adapt t heat waves.
B. They cannt change their wn metablisms.
C. They have n ability t swim t cler waters.
D. They have n ability t drive away harmful xygen.
54.What can we infer frm the last paragraph? ______
A. It's necessary t live with crals.
B. The cean has becme unhealthy.
C. We shuld try ur best t save crals.
D. Making a study f the cean is a must.
55.Which wuld be the best title fr the text? ______
A. Crals Die OutB. Crals Fight Back
C. Crals Break DwnD. Crals Cme int Being
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
56. The Great Wall,which is a symbl f ur histry,snakes acrss a muntain area f Tianzhu,Gansu prvince.Thirty-nine prtectrs wrk (1) (careful) in the area t prtect the great wnder.
With (2) histry f ver 2,000 years,the wall in Gansu wasn't in gd cnditin.Nature did great harm t the wall.Sme (3) (part) f the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blwn away by strng winds.Peple in sme places als harmed it.
But things started t change.In 2006,Great Wall Prtectin Regulatins(条例) (4) (cme) int effect.After that,mre and mre peple started t take part (5) caring fr the wall.In recent years,the gvernment f Tianzhu has spent mre and mre mney (6) (prtect) the wall.Mdern technlgy like self-driven sensing technlgy (7) drnes(无人机)have als been used t watch the wall.
With all these effrts,the prtectrs are still busy with the wrk.Every week they guard the wall,and any changes are well recrded and (8) (reprt) t the gvernment.They als help peple realize it's imprtant t prtect cultural heritage(遗产).Luckily,with (9) (they) hard wrk,much greater changes have taken place.
"As lng as we are here,we will prtect this wall.It is ur jb and ur (10) (prud)," said ne f the prtectrs.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共1小题,共2分。
57.A: is it frm yur hme t schl?
B:Abut five kilmeters.
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
58.假定你是某校学生李华,近日你校开展了以"共植诚信之树"为主题的活动。请你结合以下提示,用英语给笔友Henry写一封电子邮件,分享活动内容及感受。词数80左右。
注意事项:
(1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Henry,
I'm glad t share with yu the event "Plant an Hnest Tree Tgether" in ur schl.________
Yurs,
Li Hua
九、其他:本大题共4小题,共8分。
59.A:Happy New Year!
B: ______!
60.A:Which sprt d yu like better,running r swimming?
B: ______.
61.A: ______?
B:Fine,thank yu.
62.A: ______?
B:I cme frm Fujian.
答案和解析
1.【答案】The girl is dancing nw.
【解析】根据所给词和图片可知,此处想表达"这个女孩现在正在跳舞。"The girl这个女孩;is dancing正在跳舞;nw现在。是现在进行时。
故填:The girl is dancing nw.
这个女孩现在正在跳舞。
考查肯定句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
2.【答案】They will pick apples next weekend.
【解析】根据所给单词及图片提示,此处是(他们下周末将摘苹果。),They他们,作主语;will+动词原形,一般将来时,pick apples摘苹果,next weekend下周。
故答案为:They will pick apples next weekend.
他们下周末将摘苹果。
考查肯定句。做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
3.【答案】Yu shuldn't take phts.
【解析】根据题干和图片,可知,表达的内容为:你不应该拍照。yu"你",位于句首,首字母需要大写;shuldn't d sth"不应该做某事";take phts"拍照"。
故答案为:Yu shuldn't take phts.
你不应该拍照。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
4.【答案】There is a cinema next t the htel.
【解析】根据所给词和图片可知,此处想表达"酒店旁边有一家电影院。"There is有;a cinema一家电影院;next t在挨着;the htel酒店。是一般现在时。
故填:There is a cinema next t the htel.
酒店旁边有一家电影院。
考查肯定句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
5.【答案】The by had a tthache because he ate t many candies.
【解析】根据图片和所给词,可知,表达的意思为:这个男孩牙疼,因为他吃了太多的糖果。the by"这个男孩",the位于句首,首字母需要大写;时态为一般现在时,have a tthache"牙疼",have的过去式为had;because"因为",he"他",eat t many candies"吃太多糖",eat的过去式为ate。
故答案为:The by had a tthache because he ate t many candies.
这个男孩牙疼,因为他吃了太多的糖果。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
6~10.【答案】A、C、E、D、B
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据后句"Here are sme suggestins frm experts."(这里有一些专家的建议。)以及文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了如何开始一个爱好,选项A"但我们从哪里开始呢"符合语境。故选A。
( 2)细节推理题。根据后句"An expert suggests asking yurself hw yu want an activity t make yu feel"(一位专家建议,问问自己,你希望一项活动给你带来什么样的感觉)可知一位专家建议问问自己,你希望一项活动给你带来什么样的感受,选项C"问问自己:我想要什么感觉"符合语境。故选C。
( 3)细节推理题。根据后句"Wait fr a while t find ut if it's right fr yu.Yu can always d mre later."(等一段时间,看看它是否适合你。你可以以后再做。)可知不要花费太长时间,要等一会儿,看看它是否适合你,选项E"不要一下子把很多时间花在一个新爱好上"符合语境。故选E。
( 4)细节推理题。根据前句"If yu dn't want t d that,just stp"(如果你不想这么做,那就停下来)可知如果你不想那样做,就停下来,毕竟要从爱好中得到快乐,选项D"你从爱好中获得乐趣,而不是压力"符合语境。故选D。
( 5)细节推理题。根据前句"Als,cnsider ging back t schl"(同时,考虑重返学校)可知考虑回学校,选项B"查看大学的课程"符合语境。故选B。
短文主要讲述了兴趣爱好对健康、睡眠、压力和生活满意度的积极影响,并提供了专家建议来帮助人们找到适合自己的爱好。首先,通过自问感受来确定活动选择,考虑生活中缺失的元素如创造力或艺术技能。其次,建议从小处着手尝试新爱好,逐步增加投入,避免过度压力。此外,回忆童年喜爱的活动作为起点,或参加课程学习新爱好,都是找回乐趣的好方法。最后强调,选择能带来健康和快乐的爱好,不仅个人受益,周围的人也会因此获益。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】f……的;at在;t去。根据D yu like sprts?(你喜欢运动吗?)可知,此处是说"当然。我擅长打乒乓球。"be gd at擅长,是固定搭配。
故选:B。
—你喜欢运动吗?
—当然。我擅长打乒乓球。
考查介词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
12.【答案】A
【解析】her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格;herself她自己,反身代词。根据题干可知,t是介词,后接人称代词宾格。
故选:A。
—我打算两天后去见陈小姐。
—请把我最好的祝福带给她。
掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】miss错过;reach到达;change改变。根据I'd like t travel t Shandng.(我想去山东旅游。)可知,此处是说"泰山是个名胜古迹。你不能错过它。"
故选:A。
—我想去山东旅游。
—泰山是个名胜古迹。你不能错过它。
考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
14.【答案】B
【解析】fast快地,是副词的原级;faster更快地,是比较级;fastest最快地,是最高级。根据than(比)可知,用比较级。
故选:B。
中国人工智能技术的发展速度比任何人预期的都要快。
考查副词的比较级,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
15.【答案】C
【解析】place地点;size尺寸;shape形状。根据In the art classrm,Li Li cut ut a thin wd bard in the…f Tian'anmen.(在美术教室里,李丽剪了一块薄薄的木板,……像天安门。)可知,此处是说"在美术教室里,李丽剪了一块薄薄的木板,形状像天安门。"
故选:C。
在美术教室里,李丽剪了一块薄薄的木板,形状像天安门。
考查名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
16.【答案】B
【解析】ffered提供,是过去式,用于一般过去时;has ffered已经提供,是现在完成时;was ffering过去正在提供,是过去进行时。根据Since last year(自去年以来)可知,是现在完成时。
故选:B。
自去年以来,我们学校一直为有需要的学生提供免费早餐。
考查现在完成时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
17.【答案】C
【解析】quickly迅速地;suddenly突然地;successfully成功地。根据Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games…in February 2025.(哈尔滨在2025年2月……举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。)可知,此处是说"哈尔滨在2025年2月成功举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。"
故选:C。
哈尔滨在2025年2月成功举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。
考查副词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
18.【答案】B
【解析】A、all 用于三者或以上的全部,B、bth表示"两者都",C、either表示"两者中的任意一个",句中主语是"my parents"(父母两人),要用"两者都"bth。
故选:B。
我的父母非常热爱我们的家乡,以至于他们两个都回去帮忙建设新农村。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对代词的掌握。
19.【答案】A
【解析】in surprise惊讶地;by mistake错误地;n purpse故意地。根据She culdn't believe that he wn the game.(她无法相信他赢了比赛。)可知,此处是说"苏惊讶地看着她的儿子。"
故选:A。
苏惊讶地看着她的儿子。她无法相信他赢了比赛。
考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
20.【答案】B
【解析】named命名,动词过去式;was named一般过去时被动语态;will be named一般将来时的被动语态。根据in 2024(在2024年)可知,句子时态用一般过去时;主语China's Beijing Library(中国北京图书馆)和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选:B。
中国北京图书馆在2024年被命名"年度公共图书馆"。
掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
21.【答案】A
【解析】wise明智的;friendly友好的;difficult困难的。根据It's…t make a shpping list first.(先列个购物清单是……。)可知,此处是说"先列个购物清单是明智的。"
故选:A。
—妈妈,我们去超市吧。
—等一下。先列个购物清单是明智的。
考查形容词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
22.【答案】A
【解析】wrk ut算出;hear abut听说;give up放弃。根据the difficult math prblem(那道困难的数学题)可知,是算出那道困难的数学题。
故选:A。
—你是怎么算出那道困难的数学题的?
—在我老师的帮助下。
考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
23.【答案】B
【解析】learning学习,是动名词;t learn学习,是不定式;learned学习,是过去式。根据We will attend the tea festival in ur twn(我们将参加我们镇上的茶文化节)可知,目的是了解更多关于茶文化的知识。用动词不定式表目的。
故选:B。
我们将参加我们镇上的茶文化节,以了解更多关于茶文化的知识。
考查不定式作状语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
24.【答案】C
【解析】until直到;s that以便;as sn as一……就……。根据I'll give yu a call(我将给你打电话)以及I arrive there.(我到达那里。)可知,此处指的是我一到那里就给你打电话,所以C选项符合语境。
故选:C。
—亲爱的,去杭州一路平安!
—好的,爸爸。我一到那里就给你打电话。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
25.【答案】A
【解析】when we will d vlunteer wrk in the cmmunity(我们什么时候去社区做志愿者工作);which cmmunity we will d vlunteer wrk in(我们将在哪个社区做志愿者工作);wh will d vlunteer wrk in the cmmunity(谁将在社区做志愿者工作)。根据答语This Sunday mrning.(这个星期天上午。)可知,此处询问的是时间,所以A选项符合语境。
故选:A。
—你能告诉我我们什么时候去社区做志愿者工作吗?
—这个星期天上午。
掌握宾语从句的用法和结构,结合语境,选择正确答案。
26~35.【答案】C、A、B、A、B、A、B、C、C、B
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:她常常想起为拯救Beauty而进行的斗争,她出生时体重仅有800克。wake醒来;dress穿衣;save拯救。根据"Wen Yan is a dctr f China Medical Team t Africa."(文艳是中国援非医疗队的一名医生。)可知她是一名医生,所以是拯救那个婴儿。故选C。
( 2)考查形容词短语。句意:人们认为她在缺乏必要设备的医院里活不了多久。shrt f缺乏;filled with充满;famus fr以……而闻名。根据"she culdn't live lng in a equipment"(她在必要设备的医院里活不了多久)可知是在缺乏必要设备的医院里活不了多久。故选A。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:为了保暖,文艳用一块柔软的布裹住Beauty。clever聪明的;warm温暖的;lvely可爱的。根据"Wen cated Beauty with a sft clth"(文艳用一块柔软的布裹住)可知文艳用一块柔软的布裹住Beauty,这样可以保暖。故选B。
( 4)考查动词短语。句意:文艳在Beauty身边照顾她将近五个小时。lk after照顾;play with与……一起玩;talk abut谈论。根据"Wen stayed clse t Beauty t"(文待在Beauty身边)可知是照顾她。故选A。
( 5)考查副词。句意:最后,Beauty能够自己呼吸了。Clearly清楚地;Finally最后;Certainly当然。根据Wen stayed clse t Beauty t fr almst five hurs.(文艳在Beauty身边照顾她将近五个小时。)可知最后她可以自己呼吸了。故选B。
( 6)考查动词。句意:医疗队和她的家人用欢笑和泪水庆祝这一伟大时刻。celebrated庆祝;frgt忘记;held举行。根据"the great mment with laughter and tears"(用欢笑和泪水这一伟大时刻)可知是庆祝这一时刻。故选A。
( 7)考查名词。句意:在非洲期间,文艳帮助了数千名患者。travelers旅行者;patients病人;vlunteers志愿者。根据"Wen Yan is a dctr f China Medical Team t Africa."(文艳是中国援非医疗队的一名医生。))可知她帮助了很多病人。故选B。
( 8)考查连词。句意:尽管长途跋涉后她常常感到疲惫,但她没有时间休息,因为当地的人们正在排队等待帮助。Unless除非;As因为;Thugh尽管。前后两句是转折关系,用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
( 9)考查名词。句意:他们不断地对她的努力表示感谢。interests兴趣;ideas想法;thanks感谢。根据"fr because the lcal peple were lining up fr help"(因为当地的人们正在排队等待帮助)可知她帮助当地人,当地人向她表示感谢。故选C。
( 10)考查动词。句意:除了拯救生命,文艳的团队还每周培训当地医生和护士,以提高他们的技能。called称呼;trained训练;rdered命令。根据"lcal dctrs and nurses every week t better their skills.(当地医生和护士,以提高他们的技能)可知是培训当地医生和护士,以提高他们的技能。故选B。
本文介绍了中国援非医疗队医生文艳在非洲的工作经历。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
36~40.【答案】A、B、A、D、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据表格一"Take shrter shwers."(洗澡动作快点)可知快速洗浴可以节约用水。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据表格三"If they break,try t repair them."(如果它们坏了,试着修复它们。)可知如果东西坏了,要尝试修一下。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据最后一个表格"Use reusable cups instead f thrwaway paper cups if necessary."(如有需要,应使用可重复使用的杯子,而非一次性纸杯。)可知,作者建议用可重复使用杯子,少用纸杯。故选A。
( 4)推理判断题。5个建议中Use reusable bags.(使用环保袋。)和Use fewer paper cups.(少用纸杯。)是有关再利用的建议。故选D。
( 5)推理判断题。根据第一段" The earth is ur hme.There are sme ways that yu and yur family can use t help the planet and make a difference."(地球是我们的家园。你和你的家人可以用一些方法来帮助这个星球,改变这个世界。)可知文章有关环保,应该在"环境"板块。故选D。
短文主要介绍了地球是我们的家园,并列举了个人和家庭可以帮助地球、产生积极影响的一些方法,包括节约用水(如缩短淋浴时间、刷牙时关水龙头等)、避免浪费食物、爱护并维修物品、使用可重复利用的袋子以及减少使用纸杯等。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】B、A、A、C、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第1段"Mary's uncle Ted was an engineer."(Mary的叔叔Ted是个工程师。)可知他是一名工程师。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第2段"But she was mst interested in tw mdel rbt arms and tried perating(操作)them."(但她最感兴趣的是两个机器人手臂模型,并尝试着操作它们。)可知Mary对两个模型机械臂最感兴趣。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第2段"She stayed there all day and felt very excited."(她在那里呆了一整天,感到非常兴奋。)可知她感到很兴奋。故选A。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第3段"As she nearly fell asleep,Mary started t feel the weightlessness that astrnauts must feel when they are in zer gravity."(当Mary快要睡着时,她开始感到失重,这是宇航员在零重力状态下必须感受到的。)可知Mary在回家的路上做了一个美好的梦。故选C。
( 5)推理判断题。根据第4段"When she pened her eyes,she realized she had been dreaming,but she knew this fr sure—she wanted t be an astrnaut ne day and culdn't wait fr her first trip int space." (当她睁开眼睛时,她意识到自己一直在做梦,但她很清楚这一点——她想有一天成为一名宇航员,迫不及待地想要第一次进入太空。)以及上文内容可知Mary决定成为宇航员是因为她在博物馆的经历。故选D。
本文讲述了Mary和她的叔叔Ted去科学博物馆参观,在回家的路上,Mary做了一个梦,梦到自己在太空中操作一个巨大的机械臂,感到非常自豪,这个经历让Mary坚定了成为宇航员的决心。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~50.【答案】C、B、D、C、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第2段He ften went ut t the wild with his micrphne and recrded interesting sunds t put in mvies r t use in his wn sngs.(他经常带着麦克风到野外去,录下有趣的声音,放到电影里,或者用在自己的歌里。)可知,Peter录制自然声音是为了在他的音乐中使用这些声音。故选C。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据第2段Instead f trying t capture just the sund f ne animal r bird,he recrded the sund f everything all tgether—the animals,the trees,the wind and the earth.(他不是试图捕捉一种动物或鸟的声音,而是把所有的声音都记录下来——动物、树木、风和地球。)可知他没有试图只捕捉一种动物或鸟类的声音,而是把所有东西的声音都记录下来,故此处划线部分意为"捕捉",和catch意义相近。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第3段 Peter used a cmputer t make a picture f all the sunds ging n in a place.Each animal,bird and insect had its wn place n the picture—its wn ntes in the music.(Peter用电脑把一个地方发生的所有声音拍成一张图片。每一种动物、鸟类和昆虫在这幅画上都有自己的位置——在音乐中都有自己的音符。)可知"sund picture" 是指用计算机制作的包含某个地方所有声音的图片,即包含自然声音的音乐图片。故选D。
( 4)推理判断题。根据第4段Nw,because f human activities,it can take up t 1,000 hurs r mre t get the same thing.Sme f the places he has recrded ver the years have slwly fallen silent.(现在,由于人类的活动,它可能需要1000个小时或更长时间才能得到同样的东西。他多年来记录的一些地方慢慢地沉寂了下来。)可知由于人类活动的影响,一些自然声音已经逐渐消失。故选C。
( 5)主旨大意题。根据第2段He ften went ut t the wild with his micrphne and recrded interesting sunds t put in mvies r t use in his wn sngs.(他经常带着麦克风到野外去,录下有趣的声音,放到电影里,或者用在自己的歌里。)和通读全文,本文主要讲述了Peter通过录制自然声音来创作音乐,并强调了自然声音的丰富性和重要性,所以文章主要告诉我们大自然有奇妙的声音。故选B。
本文主要讲述了Peter通过录制自然声音来创作音乐,并强调了自然声音的丰富性和重要性。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
51~55.【答案】C、A、A、C、B
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第1段"Crals usually prvide nitrgen(氮)t algae,and in return they get carbn(碳),which gives them energy."(珊瑚通常为藻类提供氮,作为回报,它们获得碳,从而为藻类提供能量。)可知珊瑚通常为藻类提供氮,作为回报,它们获得碳,这为它们提供了能量,可见珊瑚和藻类相互依赖。故选C。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据第2段 "In the early 1980s,a huge heat wave turned mre than 90 percent f these crals a pale,lifeless white.And it was believed that abut 50 percent f reefs with beautiful crals might disappear by 2030.Heat waves warmed up the same Pacific waters in the late 1990s and again in 2015-2016,but scientists nticed that these heat waves didn't influence the reefs as badly as the first.Maybe crals have fund a way t adapt." (在20世纪80年代初,一股巨大的热浪将90%以上的珊瑚变成了苍白的、毫无生气的白色。据信,到2030年,大约50%的美丽珊瑚可能会消失。在20世纪90年代末和2015-2016年,热浪使同样的太平洋水域变暖,但科学家们注意到,这些热浪对珊瑚礁的影响没有第一次那么严重。也许珊瑚已经找到了适应的方法。)可知这些热浪对珊瑚礁的影响并不像第一次那么严重,故此处"the first"指代的是1980年代初的热浪。故选A。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第3段"But all these adaptatins can prtect themselves nly t sme degree."(但所有这些适应都只能在一定程度上保护自己。)可知所有这些适应只能在一定程度上保护自己,可见珊瑚不能完全适应热浪。故选A。
( 4)推理判断题。根据第5段 "It will be really sad t see it dead.But that des drive yu t want t use yur skills and yur lve t help fight."(看到它死去会很难过。但这确实驱使你想要用你的技能和你的爱来帮助战斗。)可知看到珊瑚死亡很伤心,这让我们想要帮助它们,即我们应该尽最大努力拯救珊瑚。故选C。
( 5)标题归纳题。根据第2段 "In the early 1980s,a huge heat wave turned mre than 90 percent f these crals a pale,lifeless white.And it was believed that abut 50 percent f reefs with beautiful crals might disappear by 2030.Heat waves warmed up the same Pacific waters in the late 1990s and again in 2015-2016,but scientists nticed that these heat waves didn't influence the reefs as badly as the first.Maybe crals have fund a way t adapt." (在20世纪80年代初,一股巨大的热浪将90%以上的珊瑚变成了苍白的、毫无生气的白色。据信,到2030年,大约50%的美丽珊瑚可能会消失。在20世纪90年代末和2015-2016年,热浪使同样的太平洋水域变暖,但科学家们注意到,这些热浪对珊瑚礁的影响没有第一次那么严重。也许珊瑚已经找到了适应的方法。)和通读全文,本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁在面对热浪时的适应方式以及科学家如何帮助珊瑚礁生存,以选项B"珊瑚反击"为标题最合适。故选B。
本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁在面对热浪时的适应方式以及科学家如何帮助珊瑚礁生存。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
56.【答案】【小题1】
carefully
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
parts
【小题4】
came
【小题5】
in
【小题6】
prtecting
【小题7】
and
【小题8】
reprted
【小题9】
their
【小题10】
pride
【解析】1. 考查副词。句意:39名保护者在这个地区认真地工作,以保护这一伟大的奇迹。此处修饰动词wrk用副词carefully"认真地"。故填carefully。
2. 考查冠词。句意:有着超过2000年历史的甘肃长城状况不佳。with a histry f"有……的历史"。故填a。
3. 考查名词。句意:长城的一些部分被大雨冲走,被强风吹走。sme后加可数名词复数parts"部分"。故填parts。
4. 考查动词。句意:2006年,《长城保护条例》开始生效。根据"In 2006"(2006年)可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填came。
5. 考查介词。句意:此后,越来越多的人开始参与保护长城的工作。take part in"参加"。故填in。
6. 考查动名词。句意:近年来,天祝县政府投入了越来越多的资金来保护长城。prtect"保护",spend time ding sth."花费时间做某事"。故填prtecting。
7. 考查连词。句意:自动驾驶感应技术和无人机等现代技术也被用来监控长城。"self-driven sensing technlgy"(自驱动传感技术)和"drnes"(无人机)是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
8. 考查动词。句意:每周他们都守护着长城,任何变化都被详细记录并报告给政府。此处动词reprt和主语any changes之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填reprted。
9. 考查代词。句意:幸运的是,通过他们的努力,发生了更大的变化。修饰空后的名词,用形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故填their。
10. 考查名词。句意:这是我们的工作,也是我们的骄傲。形容词性物主代词ur后加名词pride"骄傲",不可数名词。故填pride。
57.【答案】Hw far
【解析】根据Abut five kilmeters.(大约五公里。)可知,此处是问"从你家到学校有多远?"hw far多远,对距离提问。放在句首首字母大写。
故填:Hw far。
A:从你家到学校有多远?
B:大约五公里。
考查疑问副词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
58.【答案】Dear Henry,
I'm glad t share with yu the event "Plant an Hnest Tree Tgether" in ur schl.
It was held n June 10th,2025.First,we watched a vide abut ur schl mdel students,wh always tell the truth and help thers.Then,we listened t a speech abut the imprtance f being hnest.After that,we had a discussin n hw t take actin in ur daily life and all prmised t be hnest in cmpetitins and examinatins.At last,we planted an hnest tree in ur schl.
We all think the event is educatinal and we will take gd care f the tree.
Best wishes!
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】Dear Henry,
I'm glad t share with yu the event "Plant an Hnest Tree Tgether" in ur schl.(活动主题:"共植诚信之树")
It was held n June 10th,2025.(活动的时间:2025年6月10日)First,we watched a vide abut ur schl mdel students,wh always tell the truth and help thers.【高分句型一】Then,we listened t a speech abut the imprtance f being hnest.After that,we had a discussin n hw t take actin in ur daily life and all prmised t be hnest in cmpetitins and examinatins.At last,we planted an hnest tree in ur schl.(具体活动)
We all think the event is educatinal and we will take gd care f the tree.【高分句型二】(感受:我们都认为这个活动是有教育意义的,我们会好好照顾这棵树。)
Best wishes!
Yurs, Li Hua
【高分句型一】
First,we watched a vide abut ur schl mdel students,wh always tell the truth and help thers.首先,我们看了一段关于我们学校模范学生的视频,他们总是讲真话,帮助别人。wh引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
We all think the event is educatinal and we will take gd care f the tree.我们都认为这个活动是有教育意义的,我们会好好照顾这棵树。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
59.【答案】Happy New Year t yu t
【解析】根据句意,可知Happy New Year t yu t!(也祝你新年好!)这是最常见、最自然的回应方式,既表达了同样的祝福,又保持了对话的友好氛围。
故填:Happy New Year t yu t。
新年好!
本题考查情景交际.解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意,分析上下文语境和逻辑关系.其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握,根据语境锁定正确答案.关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆.
60.【答案】Running / Swimming
【解析】这是一个选择疑问句,询问在跑步和游泳这两项运动中更喜欢哪一个。回答时需要从两者中明确选择其一,并使用 "" 的结构来表达 "更喜欢……" ,所以既可以选择跑步,也可以选择游泳,并按照该结构进行回答。
故填:Running / Swimming。
A:跑步和游泳,你更喜欢哪项运动?
B:跑步 / 游泳。
语言交际是灵活多变的,要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。
61.【答案】Hw are yu
【解析】根据答语 "Fine,thank yu."(很好,谢谢。)可知,这是常见的问候语的回答。在英语中,"Hw are yu" 是用于日常问候,询问对方近况如何的常用表达,其答语通常就是 "Fine,thank yu." ,所以此处应填 "Hw are yu"。
故填:Hw are yu。
A:你好吗?
B:很好,谢谢。
语言交际是灵活多变的,要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。
62.【答案】Where d yu cme frm
【解析】根据答语 "I cme frm Fujian"(我来自福建),可知询问的是对方来自哪里。对地点来源提问要用疑问词 where,句子是一般现在时,主语是 yu,借助助动词 d 构成疑问句,后面接动词原形 cme frm,所以应填 Where d yu cme frm。
故填:Where d yu cme frm。
A:你来自哪里?
B:我来自福建。
根据题目中需要了解的信息,选择合适的疑问词,如"what"、"hw"、"where"等。A.But where d we start?
B.Check ut classes at university.
C.Ask yurself:Hw d I want t feel?
D.Yu get fun frm hbbies,nt pressure.
E.Dn't spend a lt f time n a new hbby at nce.
①Us e less water.
Take shrter shwers.A 10-minute shwer r a full bathtub(浴缸)can waste a lt f water.Als,turnff the tap as yu brush yur teeth.Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars.
②Avid wasting fd.
Dn't take mre than yu can eat.Abut ne-third f fd in sme areas is thrwn ut r wasted.
③Care and repair.
Take gd care f things yu wn and they will get alng life.If they break,try t repair them.If yu can't repair them,call a repairman.Prducing new gd swill addCO2 t the air.
④Use reusable bags.
Use plastic and paper bags mre than nce.When yu g shpping,use clth bags instead f plastic bags.
⑤Use fewer paper cups.
Use reusable cups instead f thrwaway paper cups if necessary.If yu use mre paper cups,yu will prduce mre rubbish.
Time:
Plant an Hnest Tree Tgether
June 10th,2025
Activities:
● watch a vide
● listen t a speech
● have a discussin
● plant an hnest tree
Feeling(s):
. ..
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