2026年上海市青浦区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)
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1.This summer,Henry will travel t ______ Tky with his parents.( )
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2.The twer is nly pen t the public frm Tuesday ______ Sunday.( )
A. nB. tC. inD. f
3.Our schl prvides students ______ many activities t chse frm.( )
A. frB. ffC. withD. ver
4.I think ______ must be dne t prtect the wetland near the twn.( )
A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
5.S much ______ appears nline that we need t think carefully befre trusting it.( )
A. newsB. cluesC. waysD. links
6.The green belt arund the city has made ur hmetwn ______ beautiful than befre.( )
A. mreB. the mreC. mstD. the mst
7.With the help f his friends and parents,the little by n lnger feels ______.( )
A. warmlyB. lnelyC. angrilyD. kindly
8.Accrding t the schl rules,the students ______ wear schl unifrms n Open Day.( )
A. canB. mayC. needD. must
9.This mrning,when Sarah gt t schl,the schl bell ______ fr the secnd time.( )
A. had rungB. has rungC. will ringD. wuld ring
10.Auntie Wang lst her jb last year,and sn she ______ anther in a big city.( )
A. has fundB. will findC. fundD. finds
11.The teacher encuraged the by ______ trying when he failed his PBL prject.( )
A. keepingB. t keepC. keepD. kept
12.When it began t rain,the farmers stpped ______ in the field and went hme.( )
A. wrkB. wrkedC. wrkingD. t wrk
13.Yu'd better send the man t the hspital immediately,______ he will get wrse.( )
A. butB. sC. andD. r
14.______ it takes mre time t walk there,we can enjy the beautiful scenery n the way.( )
A. UntilB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Althugh
15.______ amazing perfrmance the rbts gave n the Spring Festival Gala!( )
A. HwB. WhatC. What anD. What a
二、完形填空:本大题共6小题,共12分。
16.A. seriusB. curiusC. patientD. hnest
17.A. exercisesB. measuresC. strengthD. actin
18.A. hurtB. trustC. frightenD. guide
19.A. ppularB. cnvenientC. cmfrtableD. meaningful
20.A. exactlyB. actuallyC. suddenlyD. especially
21.A. FinallyB. OnceC. SmedayD. Nwadays
三、阅读理解:本大题共6小题,共12分。
A
Relax thrugh sprts and shw yur energy!Jin in ur sprts events t build up yur bdy,relieve study pressure and make mre friends!
22.What kind f text is this passage? ______
A. A fitness guide.B. A stry.
C. A news reprt.D. A ntice.
23.Yu can get a water bttle as a suvenir if yu ______ .
A. take part in any eventB. sign up fr a track & field game
C. participate in tw eventsD. shw yur energy and the spirit
24.Which is TRUE abut the Fitness & Yga Experience?______
A. The activity will take place in the schl playgrund.
B. It is pen t all students and n experience is required.
C. Students can take part in it n Saturday afternn.
D. Prfessinal teachers will teach teamwrk skills.
25.The underlined wrd "defense" mst prbably mean" ______ ".
A. prtectingB. winningC. cachingD. fighting
26.If yu want t take part in ______, yu must sign up as a team.
A. Campus Track and Field GamesB. Campus Fitness & Yga Experience
C. Campus Badmintn CmpetitinD. Campus Ftball Friendly Match
27.The main purpse f this passage is ______ .
A. t teach students t keep healthy
B. t ask students t exercise every day
C. t attract students t jin in the sprts events
D. t shw the results f sprts matches
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共12分。
28.Rbinsn Cruse,a yung Englishman with a strng desire fr adventure,was determined t sail acrss the seas.Despite his parents' strng disagreement,he went n a vyage secretly.Unfrtunately,his ship was destryed by a huge strm.He became the nly survivr and was washed up n an unknwn island..
(1) What happened t Rbinsn Cruse's ship when he set sail?
______
(2) Why did Rbinsn feel hpeless and afraid at first n the island?
______
(3) Frm the underlined part,what can we tell abut Rbinsn Cruse's character?
______
(4) Hw did Rbinsn make a living and prtect himself n the island?(Within 25 wrds)
______
(5) Please cmplete the last sentence f the stry.
______
(6) If yu were Rbinsn,what wuld yu d first t imprve yur life n the island?Why?
______
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共2小题,共8分。
29.
It's natural t feel angry,sad r depressed abut lsing.N ne likes t lse,unless maybe yu're playing hide-and-seek and yu're hiding in a(n)(1)______ place and yu kind f just want the game t be ver already.
Keep calm when yu're(2)______ abut lsing.It can help t take sme deep breaths,d an activity that(3)______ yu,find smething t laugh abut,and manage yur anger.
Once yu're calmer,it may help t think abut why yu felt the lss s deeply.One reasn may be that yu really wanted t win.That's gd!It(4)______ yu t try hard.Never give up and keep believing in yurself.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
30.
Smetimes we feel deeply sad because we are afraid that thers will be(1)______ in us.Maybe yu think a lss says smething abut yur wrth as a persn.Thinking"I'm gd if I win.I'm bad if I dn't"can make yu feel(2)______ .After all,n ne wins all the time.And winning desn't mean that yu're a kind persn,a team player,r even smene wh wrks hard.
The(3)______ yu put in and hw yu deal with a lss shw mre abut yur character than a win des.Peple ntice gd character,and like it mre than yu think.
S fight t be the best that yu can.Play,try hard,be a gd sprt,make(4)______ and learn frm them.That's the spirit yu need n yur jurney f grwth.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共14分。
31.
Shaped by the machine
New research shws that AI tls like ChatGPT might make ur ideas less riginal(独特的).In 2024,scientists at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy did an (1)e ______ with ver 50 university students.They asked the students t write essays n questins like"Must ur achievements benefit thers in rder t make us truly happy?"Sme students culd nly rely n their wn brains,thers culd(2)s ______ nline resurces,while sme were allwed t use ChatGPT.The results shwed that thse ChatGPT users shwed less brain activity than either f the ther grups.They gave nearly the same answers and 80% culdn't remember the details in their essays.
In 2025,researchers at Crnell University published a study shwing (3)s ______ results.It included Indian and US participants;n matter where they were frm,AI users' answers were mre Western.They said their favrite fd was pizza and their favrite hliday was Christmas.Ethan Mlick,a prfessr f infrmatin science,said AI culd cause peple t lse their (4)c ______ in their writing.He cmpared AI t a teacher wh keeps saying,"this is the better versin",behind yur back.Max Kumin Ski,a human-cmputer interactin researcher frm the US,( 5)a ______ that when peple use AI,they gradually stp thinking fr themselves and fllw its suggestins.Over time,this makes their wrk less riginal.
AI tls can bring cnvenience,but they can als gradually (6)w ______ peple's ability t think independently and their unique expressin if we rely n them t heavily.Use AI(7)w ______ rather than letting it take the place f ur wn thughts.Only by keeping ur wn thinking alive can we make AI a helpful tl rather than a barrier t ur riginal ideas.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。
32. t keep healthy,students,physical exercise,take part in,must(连词成句)
.
八、单句语法填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。
33.It is difficult t make the right if yu knw little abut the situatin.(chse)
34.The ld prfessr tk up running regularly t keep healthy in his .(fifty)
35.The newspaper says the 2026 Gen AI Summit was held in n April 10th.(French)
36.We can see sme birds standing n the f the ld temple huses.(rf)
37.A survey shws that the prices f the prducts frm place t place.(varius)
38.Nwadays the Internet is enugh t make an rdinary persn well-knwn.(pwer)
39.My little sister is becming mre ,and likes making decisins n her wn.(dependent)
40.What d yu think she might d when she faces such a challenge?(pssible)
九、句型转换:本大题共6小题,共12分。
41. The little girl knws hw t make a kite with paper and bamb sticks.(改为一般疑问句)
the little girl hw t make a kite with paper and bamb sticks?
42. Hans decided t wrk fr the cmmunity as a vlunteer nce a mnth.(对划线部分提问)
did Hans decide t wrk fr the cmmunity as a vlunteer?
43. Few peple buy his paintings because they are difficult t understand.(改为反意疑问句)
Few peple buy his paintings because they are difficult t understand, ?
44.Tm went ut t enjy fresh air.He didn't stay in the rm.(合并为一句)
Tm went ut t enjy fresh air staying in the rm.
45.The wrkers rebuilt a stne bridge ver the river fr the lcal peple last year.(改为被动语态)
A stne bridge ver the river fr the lcal peple last year.
46.The plice asked the clerk,"Can yu recgnize the strange man again?"(改为宾语从句)
The plice asked the clerk he recgnize the strange man again.
十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
47.Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin.(请根据所给情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
学校校刊专栏以"A crner full f warmth"(一个充满温暖的角落)为题向学生征文,请写一篇短文投稿。
提示:校园/家里/社区等安静小角落,在这里发生过感动、帮助、关心、安慰、善意的暖心小事,让你觉得心里温暖、有力量。请结合你的经历谈一谈你的感受。
Yu shuld include:
(1)Where is the crner?
(2)Describe ne warm thing that happened there.
(3)Hw des it influence yur life?
注意:
●文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。
●照抄试卷中内容不得分。
______
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】a一个(不定冠词,用于辅音音素前); an一个(用于元音音素前); the这个/那个(定冠词); /零冠词。表示城市名称的专有名词前不加冠词,应填"/"。
故选:D。
今年夏天,亨利将和父母一起去东京旅行。
考查冠词,要牢记冠词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】n 在……上;t 到;in 在……里;f……的。根据"frm (从周二……周日)"可知,考查固定搭配,意为"从……到……",表示时间范围。
故选:B。
这座塔只在周二到周日向公众开放。
熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】fr为了;ff离开;with用,具有;ver在……上面。prvide sb.with sth.或prvide sth.fr sb."为某人提供某物",固定搭配。根据题干prvides students…many activities"可知,用介词with。
故选:C。
我们学校为学生提供许多活动可供选择。
介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
4.【答案】B
【解析】nthing没什么;smething一些事情;anything任何事;everything一切。根据prtect the wetland"保护湿地"可知,"一些事情"必须被做,目的是保护湿地,用不定代词smething。
故选:B。
我认为必须做些事情来保护城镇附近的湿地。
分析选项不定代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词句,选择合适答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】news新闻;clues线索;ways方法;links链接。根据修饰语"S much"可知,此处应填不可数名词。选项中只有news是不可数名词。
故选:A。
网上出现了如此多的新闻,以至于我们在相信之前需要仔细思考。
考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】mre比较级;mst最高级。句中有than,要用形容词比较级。beautiful是多音节词,比较级形式为mre beautiful。
故选:A。
城市周围的绿化带使我们的家乡比以前更美丽了。
7.【答案】B
【解析】warmly温暖地 (副词);lnely孤独的 (形容词);angrily生气地 (副词);kindly友善地 (副词)。系动词"feels" (感到) 后应接形容词作表语,根据"With the help f his friends and parents" (在朋友和父母的帮助下) 可知,小男孩不再感到孤独,应填"lnely"。
故选:B。
在朋友和父母的帮助下,这个小男孩不再感到孤独。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】D
【解析】can能,可以;may可能,可以;need需要;must必须。根据题干中"Accrding t the schl rules"可知,穿校服是学校的规定,表示强制性的义务,因此填must。
故选:D。
根据校规,学生在开放日必须穿校服。
考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】ring响,动词。had rung(过去完成时);has rung(现在完成时);will ring(一般将来时);wuld ring(过去将来时)。根据时间状语"This mrning"及从句谓语"gt"可知句子背景为过去时,校铃响发生在莎拉到达之前,即"过去的过去",应用过去完成时,应填had rung。
故选:A。
今天早上,当莎拉到达学校时,校铃已经第二次响了。
本题考查过去完成时的基本用法。
10.【答案】C
【解析】has fund已经找到,现在完成时;will find一般将来时;fund过去式;finds第三人称单数形式。由last year"去年"可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式fund。
故选:C。
王阿姨去年失业了,很快她就在一个大城市找到了另一份工作。
一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去,注意谓语动词过去式的变法,分析时间状语,结合语境完成试题。
11.【答案】B
【解析】keep保持。A.动名词;B.不定式;C.动词原形;D.过去式。固定搭配"encurage sb.t d sth."意为"鼓励某人做某事",应填"t keep"。
故选:B。
当男孩的PBL项目失败时,老师鼓励他继续尝试。
熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】wrk工作,动词。A选项是动词原形;B选项是过去式或者过去分词;C选项是动名词或者现在分词;D选项是动词不定式。stp ding sth.停止做某事,stp t d sth.停下来做某事。根据"When it began t went hme"可知,下雨了所以停止正在干的农活回家,应用stp wrking。
故选:C。
当开始下雨时,农民们停止在田里劳动回家了。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语境及stp的用法准确作答。
13.【答案】D
【解析】but但是;s所以;and和;r或者,否则。根据"Yu'd better send the man t the hspital immediately"(你最好立刻送这个人去医院)可知,是提出建议,后半句"he will get wrse"(他会变得更糟)是不这样做导致的负面后果,此处符合"建议句+r+陈述句"的用法,应填r表示"否则"。
故选:D。
你最好立刻送这个人去医院,否则他会变得更糟。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对并列句的掌握。
14.【答案】D
【解析】Until直到;Unless除非;Because因为;Althugh虽然/尽管。根据"步行去那里花费更多时间,我们可以欣赏沿途的美景。"可知,应该是"虽然",用Althugh引导让步状语从句。
故选:D。
虽然步行去那里花费更多时间,但我们可以欣赏沿途的美景。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
15.【答案】C
【解析】感叹句由what和hw引导。what后面接名词,hw后面接形容词,副词或全句,感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!观察可知感叹句中心词是单数名词perfrmance(表演),应用What引导的感叹句结构"What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓!",amazing以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。
故选:C。
机器人在春节联欢晚会上的表演多么精彩啊!
掌握感叹句的句型结构是解答本题的关键。
16~21.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、C
【解析】略
1. 考查形容词。句意:我希望你长大后保持好奇。serius严重的;curius好奇的;patient耐心的;hnest诚实的。根据后文I hpe yu never stp learning,never stp questining,never stp reaching fr mre.(我希望你永远不要停止学习,永远不要停止提问,永远不要停止追求更多。)可知,应是希望你长大后保持好奇。故选B。
2. 考查名词。句意:要做到温柔、耐心并且关心他人,即便面临困难,也需要强大的内心力量。exercises锻炼;measures措施;strength力量;actin行动。根据前文.Kindness is nt weakness.(善良不是软弱。)可知,应是即便面临困难,也需要强大的内心力量。故选C。
3. 考查动词。句意:生活有时会伤害你。hurt伤害;trust信任;.frighten使害怕;guide指导。根据后文It will disappint yu.It will test yu.(它会让你失望的。它会考验你。)语境可知,应是生活有时会伤害你。故选A。
4. 考查形容词。句意:我希望你找到一件你深爱的事,让你的生活变得有意义。ppular受欢迎的;cnvenient方便的;cmfrtable舒服的;meaningful有意义的。根据前句I hpe yu find smething yu lve s deeply(我希望你找到一件你深爱的事,)可知,应是让你的生活变得有意义。故选D。
5. 考查副词。句意:不是因为你做了什么或取得了什么成就,而是因为你就是你。exactly正是、恰好;actually实际上;suddenly突然;especially特别的。根据句意可知,应是不是因为你做了什么或取得了什么成就,而是因为你就是你。此处表达"你就是你",强调完全的本真状态,exactly"正是"符合语境。故选A。
6. 考查副词。句意:总有一天,当你长大了,你会读到这封信。Finally最后;Once曾经/一旦;Smeday总有一天;Nwadays如今。根据后句when yu're lder,yu'll read this.(当你长大了,你会读到这封信。)可知,应是指未来不确定的某一天,smeday"总有一天" 符合语境。故选C。
22~27.【答案】D、B、B、A、D、C
【解析】略
1. 推理判断题,根据文章整体结构,文中列出了四个体育活动的具体时间、地点和介绍,没有讲述故事也不仅仅是健身指南,而是一则通知。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据表格第一栏 "Campus Track and Field Games" (校园田径运动会)部分的 "every participant will get a water bttle as a suvenir"(每位参赛者将获赠一个水瓶作为纪念品)可知,如果报名参加田径运动会,你可以获得一个水瓶作为纪念品。故选 B。
3. 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏 "Campus Fitness & Yga Experience" (校园健身与瑜伽体验)部分的 "Open t all students,n experience needed—just cme and enjy a peaceful and healthy time"(活动面向全体学生,无需任何经验——只需前来享受一段平和健康的时光)可知,这项活动对所有学生开放,且不需要任何经验。故选B。
4. 词义猜测题。根据表格第三栏"Campus Badmintn Cmpetitin"(校园羽毛球比赛)部分中"yu can shw wnderful attack and defense skills"(你可以展示精彩的攻防技巧)可知,羽毛球比赛中与"attack(进攻)"相对的应是"防守、保护"的意思。故划线词defense意为"保护"。故选A。
5. 细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏"Campus Ftball Friendly Match"(校园足球友谊赛)部分中"Yu must sign up as a team"(参赛须以团队形式报名)可知,参加校园足球友谊赛必须以团队形式报名。故选D。
6. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Relax thrugh sprts and shw yur energy!Jin in ur sprts events..."(通过运动放松身心,展现活力!参加我们的体育活动)以及每个活动的详细介绍,可知整篇文章的目的是吸引学生参加这些体育活动,而非单纯教学生保持健康或展示比赛结果。故选C。
28.【答案】【小题1】
His ship was destryed by a huge strm.
【小题2】
Because he was cmpletely alne with n fd,clean water,tls,r anyne t turn t fr help.
【小题3】
He was brave,determined,and wuld never give up in the face f difficulties.
【小题4】
He ate wild fruits and fish,made tls,kept a fire,and wrte a jurnal t survive and prtect himself.
【小题5】
the mst imprtant thing is nt t give up,n matter hw hard life is
【小题6】
I wuld build a safe shelter first.Because it can prtect me frm bad weather and dangerus animals.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中Unfrtunately,his ship was destryed by a huge strm.(不幸的是,他的船被一场大风暴摧毁了。) 可知,鲁滨逊的船被一场巨大的风暴摧毁了。故填His ship was destryed by a huge strm.
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句I was cmpletely alne,with n ne t turn t fr help. (我独自一人,没有人可以求助。)和第三段中At first I felt hpeless and afraid.I had n fd,n clean water and n tls.(起初,我感到绝望和害怕。我没有食物,没有干净的水,也没有工具。)可知,他感到绝望和害怕,是因为他孤身一人,没有食物、淡水、工具,也无人可以求助。故填Because he was cmpletely alne with n fd,clean water,tls,r anyne t turn t fr help.
3. 细节理解题。根据划线部分I walked alng the shre and saw ur ship's wreckage (残骸) nearby,and went ver and climbed n bard.I managed t take several useful things frm it:sme bread,rice,guns,bullets,daily tls,and even a few cins.I made a small raft t carry them t the shre.after which I built a simple tent near a hill and lit a fire fr warmth and safety.Sitting by the fire,I prmised myself I wuld never give up.(我沿着海岸走,看到附近有我们船的残骸,便走过去爬上了船。我设法从里面拿走了几样有用的东西:一些面包、米饭、枪、子弹、日常工具,甚至还有几枚硬币。我做了一个小木筏把它们运到岸边。之后,我在一座山附近搭起了一个简单的帐篷,并点燃了一堆火,以保暖和安全。坐在炉火旁,我向自己保证,我永远不会放弃。)可知,他在困境中主动寻找物资、搭建住所,并发誓永不放弃,体现出他勇敢、意志坚定、面对困难绝不退缩的性格特点。故填He was brave,determined,and wuld never give up in the face f difficulties.
4. 细节理解题。根据第五段中I fund safe wild fruits t eat,made a fishing net t catch fish fr fd,and made simple wden tls such as an axe and a shvel.Every afternn,I cllected dry wd t keep a fire burning day and night,because the fire culd scare away dangerus animals.Every night,I wrte dwn my experiences in my jurnal t encurage myself and stay brave.(我找到了安全的野果吃,做了一个渔网捕鱼作为食物,还做了斧头和铲子等简单的木制工具。每天下午,我都会收集干柴,让火日夜燃烧,因为火会吓跑危险的动物。每天晚上,我都会在日记中写下我的经历,以鼓励自己并保持勇敢。)可知,他通过吃野果、鱼,制作工具,生火,写日记来谋生和自我保护。故填He ate wild fruits and fish,made tls,kept a fire,and wrte a jurnal t survive and prtect himself.
5. 主观表达题。根据最后一段Slwly,the island n lnger seemed s terrible.I tld myself again and again:I must keep ging.I finally learned that(慢慢地,这个岛似乎不再那么可怕了。我一次又一次地告诉自己:我必须继续前进。我终于明白了)可知,慢慢地,这个岛似乎不再那么可怕了。我一次又一次地告诉自己:我必须继续前进。我终于明白,无论生活多么艰难,最重要的是不要放弃他最终明白的是永不放弃的道理。故填the mst imprtant thing is nt t give up,n matter hw hard life is
6. 主观表达题。如果我是罗宾逊,我会先搭建一个安全的避难所。因为它可以保护我免受恶劣天气和危险动物的伤害。故填I wuld build a safe shelter first.Because it can prtect me frm bad weather and dangerus animals.
29.【答案】【小题1】
D
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
C
【小题4】
E
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:没有人喜欢失败,除非也许你在玩捉迷藏,你躲在一个普通的地方,你只是希望游戏已经结束了。根据后句yu kind f just want the game t be ver already.(你有点希望游戏已经结束了。)可知,希望游戏结束,应该是因为躲在一个普通的地方,rdinary"普通的''符合语境。故选D。
( 2)考查形容词。句意:当你因为失败而感到沮丧时,保持冷静。根据后句Keep calm.(保持冷静。)可知,保持冷静,应该是因为失败而感到沮丧,upset"沮丧的''符合语境。故选A。
( 3)考查动词。句意:深呼吸,做一项让你放松的活动,找点笑料,控制你的愤怒,这些都有帮助。根据句意和给出的单词可知,此处指做一项让你放松的活动,relaxes"放松''符合语境。故选C。
( 4)考查动词。句意:它能让你努力尝试。根据后句Never give up and keep believing in yurself.(永远不要放弃,坚持相信自己。)可知,不要放弃,相信自己,所以它能让你努力尝试,enables"使能够''符合语境。故选E。
这篇文章主要讨论了面对失败时的自然情绪反应,以及如何以积极健康的方式应对这些情绪。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
30.【答案】【小题1】
E
【小题2】
D
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
B
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:有时我们会感到深深的悲伤,因为我们害怕别人会对我们失望。根据Smetimes we feel deeply sad because we are afraid(有时我们会感到深深的悲伤,)结合选项可知空处应填:失望的,故选E。
( 2)考查形容词。句意:也许你认为损失说明了你作为一个人的价值。想"如果我赢了,我就好。如果我不赢,我就是糟糕的"会让你感觉很糟糕。根据I'm gd if I win.(如果我赢了,我就好。)结合选项可知空处应填:糟糕的,故选D。
( 3)考查名词。句意:你付出的努力和你如何处理失败比成功更能显示你的性格。根据 put in and hw yu deal with a lss shw mre abut yur character than a win des.(你付出的和你如何处理失败比成功更能显示你的性格。)结合选项可知空处应填:努力,故选A。
( 4)考查名词。句意:玩,努力尝试,做一个好的运动,犯错误并从中吸取教训。根据make mistakes为固定搭配,意为"犯错误",故选B。
文章主要讲述了人生中会遇到失败以及面对失败的心态。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
31.【答案】【小题1】
xperiment
【小题2】
earch
【小题3】
imilar
【小题4】
reativity
【小题5】
dded
【小题6】
eaken
【小题7】
isely
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:2024年,麻省理工学院的科学家对50多名大学生做了一项实验。根据did ver 50 university students(对50多名大学生做了一项)此处表示"做了一项实验","d an experiment with sb."表示"对某人做实验",是固定搭配,首字母e对应单词experiment。故填experiment。
(2)考查动词。句意:一些学生只能依靠自己的大脑,另一些学生可以搜索网络资源,而有些学生被允许使用 ChatGPT。根据Sme students culd nly rely n their wn brains,thers resurces,while sme were allwed t use ChatGPT.(一些学生只能依靠自己的大脑,另一些学生可以网络资源,而有些学生被允许使用 ChatGPT。)这里指"搜索网络资源",culd后接动词原形,首字母s对应动词search意为 "搜索"。故填search。
(3)考查形容词。句意:2025年,康奈尔大学的研究人员发表了一项研究,显示了相似的结果。根据上文New research shws that AI tls like ChatGPT might make ur ideas less riginal (独特的).(最新研究显示,像ChatGPT这样的人工智能工具可能会让我们的想法变得不够原创。)以及麻省理工学院和康奈尔大学的研究结果表明,两项研究的结果都指向AI降低原创性,因此是"相似的结果",首字母s对应单词similar"相似的"。故填similar。
(4)考查名词。句意:信息科学教授Ethan Mlick说,人工智能可能会导致人们在写作中失去创造力。对应前文"想法缺乏原创性",此处表示AI会让人们失去写作中的创造力,首字母c对应单词creativity"创造力",名词作lse的宾语。故填creativity。
(5)考查动词。句意:美国人机交互研究员Max Kumin Ski补充说,当人们使用人工智能时,他们会逐渐停止独立思考,听从它的建议。根据Max Kumin Ski,a human-cmputer interactin researcher frm the US, when peple use AI.(美国人机交互研究员Max Kumin Ski补充说,当人们使用人工智能时,)可知,这里表示另一位研究人员"补充"观点,句子时态为一般过去时,首字母a对应add的过去式added,意为"补充说"。故填added。
(6)考查动词。句意:人工智能工具可以带来便利,但如果我们过度依赖它们,它们也会逐渐削弱人们独立思考的能力和独特的表达。根据's ability t think independently(它们也会逐渐人们独立思考的能力)提示,过度依赖AI会"削弱"独立思考能力,首字母w对应weaken"削弱",can后接动词原形。故填weaken。
(7)考查副词。句意:明智地使用人工智能,而不是让它取代我们自己的想法。根据rather than letting it take the place f ur wn thughts(不让它取代我们自己的想法。)说明需要"明智地"使用人工智能,这里需要副词修饰动词use,首字母w对应副词wisely"明智地"。故填wisely。
本文主要介绍了两项关于AI工具对人类思维影响的研究,指出过度依赖AI可能降低人们的原创性与独立思考能力,倡导理性使用AI。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文语境判断句意,再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
32.【答案】Students
must
take
part
in
physical
exercise
t
keep
healthy
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时。组合句意为"学生必须参加体育锻炼以保持健康"。考虑用Students"学生",名词作主语;must"必须",情态动词;take part in"参加",动词短语,作谓语;physical exercise"体育锻炼",名词短语作宾语;t keep healthy"为了保持健康",动词不定式短语,作目的状语。
故填:Students must take part in physical exercise t keep healthy。
学生必须参加体育锻炼以保持健康。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
33.【答案】chice
【解析】chse选择,动词。空前the right"正确的",修饰名词chice"选择",make the right chice"做出正确的选择"。
故答案为:chice。
如果你对情况了解甚少,就很难做出正确的选择。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
34.【答案】 fifties
【解析】 fifty五十,基数词。固定表达"in ne's fifties"表示"在某人五十多岁时",因此需将fifty变为复数形式fifties。
故答案为:fifties。
这位老教授五十多岁时开始定期跑步以保持健康。
用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
35.【答案】France
【解析】French法国的,是形容词;法语,是名词。France法国,是专有名词。根据语境和提示词可知,此处表述"通用人工智能峰会在法国举行",要填"法国",作介词in的宾语。
故答案为:France。
该报纸报道称,2026年通用人工智能峰会于4月10日在法国举行。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
36.【答案】rfs
【解析】rf屋顶,名词。由可数名词复数huses"房子"可知,用可数名词复数rfs。n the rfs f..."在的屋顶上"。
故答案为:rfs。
我们可以看到一些鸟站在老庙的屋顶上。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇或固定搭配,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
37.【答案】vary
【解析】varius各种各样的,形容词。从句缺少谓语,主语the prices为复数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词需用原形vary"变化"。
故答案为:vary。
一项调查显示,产品的价格因地而异。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
38.【答案】pwerful
【解析】空格前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词pwerful来填空,作表语。
故填:pwerful。
如今,互联网足够有力量让一个普通人出名。
首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。
39.【答案】independent
【解析】dependent依赖的,形容词。根据likes making decisins n her wn"喜欢自己做决定"可知,应该变得"独立",填形容词independent作表语。
故答案为:independent。
我的妹妹变得越来越独立,并且喜欢自己做决定。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
40.【答案】pssibly
【解析】pssible可能的,是形容词;pssibly可能地,是副词。此处需要副词修饰动词d,作状语,应将pssible改为pssibly。
故答案为:pssibly。
你认为她在面对这样的挑战时可能会做什么?
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
41.【答案】Des
knw
【解析】原句为一般现在时,主语The little girl是第三人称单数,谓语动词knws是实义动词,变一般疑问句时,需在句首加助动词Des,同时将谓语动词knws变回原形knw,其余部分保持不变。
故答案为:Des;knw。
这个小女孩知道如何用纸和竹棍做风筝。
这个小女孩知道如何用纸和竹棍做风筝吗?
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合一般现在时的一般疑问句准确作答。
42.【答案】Hw ften
【解析】原句划线部分nce a mnth(每月一次)属于频率,提问常用疑问词Hw ften。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句,原句为一般过去时,需借助助动词did,原decided恢复原形。
故填:Hw ften。
汉斯决定每月为社区做一次志愿者。
汉斯决定多久为社区做一次志愿者?
对划线提问的题型,通常先确定疑问词,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
43.【答案】d
they
【解析】 观察可知原句中few(很少)表示否定含义,因此变成反意疑问句时,附加问句要用肯定形式。句子时态为一般现在时,主语是复数peple,用代词they指代,因此需要借助助动词d,构成附加问句d they。
故填:d they。
很少有人买他的画,因为它们很难理解。
本题考查反意疑问句的基本用法。
44.【答案】instead
f
【解析】instead f是介词短语,意思是"而不是",后面跟名词、代词或动名词,作宾语。
故答案为:instead f。
Tm出去呼吸新鲜空气了。他没有待在房间里。
Tm出去呼吸新鲜空气了,而不是待在房间里。
句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
45.【答案】was rebuilt
【解析】观察可知原句是一般过去时的主动语态,改为被动语态时,宾语a stne bridge变为主语,句子仍用一般过去时,被动语态结构为"was/were + 过去分词",主语a stne bridge是单数,用was,rebuilt的过去分词仍是rebuilt。
故填:was rebuilt。
工人们去年在河上为当地居民重建了一座石桥。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
46.【答案】if
culd
【解析】原句是一般疑问句,改为宾语从句要用if"是否"引导;主句谓语asked为一般过去时,从句要用过去相应的时态,情态动词can变为过去式culd。
故答案为:if;culd。
警察问店员:"你能再认出那个陌生男人吗?"
警察问店员是否还能认出那个陌生男人。
掌握宾语从句连词用法,注意时态变化,根据要求,正确写出答案。
47.【答案】 The crner full f warmth in my heart is a small reading area in ur schl library.
Last mnth,when I felt upset after failing a math test,a classmate I didn't knw well sat beside me and shared her stry f vercming difficulties.She encuraged me nt t give up.Her kindness made me feel supprted and warm.Since then,I have learned t face challenges bravely.I als try t help thers when they are in truble.
This crner reminds me that small acts f kindness can make a big difference.
【解析】 The crner full f warmth in my heart is a small reading area in ur schl library.(是哪儿)
Last mnth,when I felt upset after failing a math test,a classmate I didn't knw well sat beside me and shared her stry f vercming difficulties. 【高分句型一】She encuraged me nt t give up.Her kindness made me feel supprted and warm.Since then,I have learned t face challenges bravely.I als try t help thers when they are in truble.(经历)
This crner reminds me that small acts f kindness can make a big difference.【高分句型二】(收获)
【高分句型一】
Last mnth,when I felt upset after failing a math test,a classmate I didn't knw well sat beside me and shared her stry f vercming difficulties.
上个月,当我因数学考试不及格而感到沮丧时,一个我不太熟悉的同学坐在我旁边,分享了她克服困难的经历。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
This crner reminds me that small acts f kindness can make a big difference.这个角落让我明白,小小的善举也能产生巨大的影响。that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Dear Seth,
Yu're nly three years ld.Yu can't read yet,and yu certainly wn't understand what I'm trying t tell yu in this letter.But I've been thinking a lt abut yur future life,and abut all the things I hpe fr yu as yu grw up.
I hpe yu stay (16) when yu grw up.I hpe yu never stp learning,never stp questining,never stp reaching fr mre.Be sure t lk at the wrld with wnder and never hesitate t ask "why?"
I hpe yu grw up kind.Kindness is nt weakness.It takes (17) t be gentle,t be patient,t care abut peple even when it's hard.I hpe yu see the gd in thers,even when they can't see it in themselves.
I hpe yu grw up brave.Life will (18) yu smetimes.It will disappint yu.It will test yu.But dn't let the hard days make yu hard.Dn't let fear stp yu frm trying,frm lving,frm living fully.
I hpe yu find smething yu lve s deeply that it makes yur life (19) .It desn't have t be big r famus.It just has t be yurs.Wrk hard at it,but dn't let wrk take ver yur life.
Mst f all,I hpe yu knw yu are lved.Nt fr what yu d,r what yu achieve,but fr being (20) wh yu are.N matter what happens,n matter where yu g,n matter hw ld yu get - yu will always be my little by.I will always be prud f yu.I will always lve yu.
(21) ,when yu're lder,yu'll read this.Maybe yu'll laugh.Maybe yu'll cry.Maybe yu'll think yur dad was silly.But I want yu t knw:I wrte this because yu are the greatest gift I have ever received.
With all my lve,
Dad
●Campus Track and Field Games
Time:7:00 AM-5:00 PM,April 8th (Friday)
Place:Schl Playgrund
Intrductin:It includes 100-metre dash,lng jumps,high jumps,sht puts and ther interesting events.It aims t shw yur energy and the spirit f "Faster,Higher,Strnger".Each persn can sign up (报名) fr tw events,and every participant will get a water bttle as a suvenir (纪念品).
●Campus Fitness & Yga Experience
Time:9:00-11:00 AM,April 9th (Saturday)
Place:Schl Indr Gym
Intrductin:A relaxing sprts activity cmbining basic fitness training and gentle yga.Prfessinal teachers will guide warm-up,stretching,cre training and relaxing yga.It helps imprve physical fitness and calm yur mind.Open t all students,n experience needed –just cme and enjy a peaceful and healthy time.
●Campus Badmintn Cmpetitin
Time:2:00-4:30 PM,April 15th (Friday)
Place:Schl Indr Gym
Intrductin:It has tw frms:singles and dubles.Fllwing the principle f "friendship first,cmpetitin secnd".yu can shw wnderful attack and defense skills n the curt.N matter yur skill level.yu are welcme t sign up,enjy the fun f badmintn and make friends with peers wh have the same interest
●Campus Ftball Friendly Match
Time:3:00-5:00 PM.April 16th (Saturday)
Place:Schl Ftball Field
Intrductin:It is a friendly match suitable fr all junir high students.It fcuses n enjyment f the game rather than fierce cmpetitin.Yu must sign up as a team,and we will prvide a cach.It can keep yu fit and imprve teamwrk.
When I wke up,the strm was ver.I fund myself lying n a strange island.The sun was shining brightly,and the waves were gently beating against the shre.There was nthing but sand,rcks and thick frest as far as I culd see.My ship had been brken int pieces during the strm,and all the sailrs had disappeared.I was cmpletely alne,with n ne t turn t fr help.
At first I felt hpeless and afraid.I had n fd,n clean water and n tls.I did nt knw where I was r hw lng I might survive in this wild place.But sn I realized that crying and wrrying were cmpletely useless.
I walked alng the shre and saw ur ship's wreckage (残骸) nearby,and went ver and climbed n bard.I managed t take several useful things frm it:sme bread,rice,guns,bullets,daily tls,and even a few cins.I made a small raft t carry them t the shre.After which I built a simple tent near a hill and lit a fire fr warmth and safety.Sitting by the fire,I prmised myself I wuld never give up.
In the fllwing days,I wrked hard t survive n the island.I fund safe wild fruits t eat,made a fishing net t catch fish fr fd,and made simple wden tls such as an axe and a shvel.Every afternn,I cllected dry wd t keep a fire burning day and night,because the fire culd scare away dangerus animals.Every night,I wrte dwn my experiences in my jurnal t encurage myself and stay brave.
Slwly,the island n lnger seemed s terrible.I tld myself again and again:I must keep ging.I finally learned that(5).
A.upset B.uncmfrtable C.relaxes D.rdinary E.enables
A.effrt B.mistakes C.stress D.awful E.disappinted
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