搜索
      点击图片退出全屏预览

      2026年上海市青浦区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

      加入资料篮
      立即下载
      18419872第1页
      点击全屏预览
      1/24
      18419872第2页
      点击全屏预览
      2/24
      18419872第3页
      点击全屏预览
      3/24
      还剩21页未读, 继续阅读

      2026年上海市青浦区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

      展开

      这是一份2026年上海市青浦区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析),文件包含七上地理第一章测试·提升卷解析版docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A4docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A3docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷答案及评分标准docx等4份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共33页, 欢迎下载使用。
      1.Fr mst peple, surfing ________ Internet has becme a daily habit.( )
      A. aB. anC. theD. /
      2.Three masked men brke ________ the Luvre Museum and stle sme jewelry.
      A. utB. intC. thrughD. dwn
      3.The public can get much ________ abut the electin nline r n TV.( )
      A. newsB. cluesC. suggestinsD. instructins
      4.Only Tm was selected fr the natinal team,while ________ remained in the club.( )
      A. therB. antherC. thersD. the thers
      5.The little by felt ________ during the first mnth abrad, but sn he made new friends.( )
      A. sadlyB. lnelyC. angrilyD. excitedly
      6.The hit cartn Nezha has becme ne f ________ ppular cartns in the wrld.( )
      A. mreB. the mreC. mstD. the mst
      7.Will it cme true that cmputers ________ take the place f human beings?( )
      A. mustB. mayC. needD. shuld
      8.Our schl is cnsidering ________ a fun fair t welcme the new year.( )
      A. hldingB. t hldC. heldD. hld
      9.The dctr advised the yung man ________ eating unhealthy fd in his daily life.( )
      A. stpB. t stpC. stppingD. stpped
      10.Prfessr Wu's sn ________ frm the medical university in three years' time.( )
      A. has graduatedB. is graduatingC. graduatesD. will graduate
      11."Lk,bys and girls. If we heat the water,it ________ steam," said the teacher.( )
      A. had becmeB. becameC. becmesD. has becme
      12.Sam set ff early this mrning, ________ he was still late because f the traffic jam.( )
      A. butB. sC. andD. r
      13.Few yung peple are interested in sending pstcards t each ther, ________ ?( )
      A. aren't theyB. are theyC. dn't theyD. d they
      14.All the players held the rpe tightly t the last mment ________ they were tired ut.( )
      A. sinceB. unlessC. althughD. because
      15.—Did yu see the table tennis match between Fan Zhendng and Wang Chuqin last night?
      —Of curse.________ exciting match!( )
      A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. What an
      二、完形填空:本大题共6小题,共12分。
      Shuld phts be banned in art galleries? The Frick Cllectin is a famus gallery (美术馆) in New Yrk. Walking thrugh the galleries is like travelling back in time. Recently,the gallery decided t make a (an) (16) :it decided t ban (禁止) phtgraphy in its galleries. Sme art fans are glad there wn't be lts f peple hlding up cameras,but thers say the new rule isn't fair. What d yu think?Shuld taking phts be banned in galleries?
      Yes—it spils the experience
      Galleries can help us (17) with art and awaken ur senses. When visitrs keep trying t take phts in galleries,they miss ut n making the mst f the beautiful art. Getting the mst frm art takes full attentin— theaters, (18) ,use darkness t fcus the audience's attentin. Withut screens visitrs can really lk at the artwrks and fcus n hw each piece makes them feel. A n-pht rule might als (19) the crwds arund the mst famus artwrks,where peple wait t get the perfect pht. Gift stres benefit t because when visitrs buy sme suvenirs instead f taking phts,it makes mney fr the galleries and helps them stay pen. N—taking phts is part f mdern life
      Phts allw visitrs t share experiences such as enjying art with friends r family wh aren't there. Als,it requires (20) t truly understand the piece f art. But if the gallery is busy,yu can't stp in frnt f a display fr ages. Having phts f their favurite pieces allws visitrs t revisit and reflect n what they've seen after they have left the gallery. Besides,smartphnes can ffer a chance t get the (21) experience thrugh gallery apps and QR cdes,which prvide mre infrmatin abut artwrks and artists. Galleries can maintain their vitality by means f these mdern facilities.
      16.A. intrductinB. discussinC. argumentD. change
      17.A. agreeB. matchC. dealD. cnnect
      18.A. in shrtB. fr exampleC. in additinD. even wrse
      19.A. greetB. attractC. reduceD. invite
      20.A. timeB. chanceC. energyD. explanatin
      21.A. adventurusB. excitingC. educatinalD. similar
      三、阅读理解:本大题共6小题,共12分。
      A
      New Rules fr E-bikes in China D yu ride an electric bicycle (e-bike) t schl in the mrning?Frm September 1,the new natinal standards fr e-bikes have taken effect.
      22.What's the speed limit fr e-bikes?______
      A. 12 kilmetres per hur.B. 16 kilmetres per hur.
      C. 25 kilmetres per hur.D. 55 kilmetres per hur.
      23.Which f the fllwing is the best t be filled in the blank?______
      A. Riding distanceB. E-bike ttal weight
      C. Battery lifeD. E-bike cntrl
      24.Why mustn't kids under 16 ride e-bikes n public rads?______
      A. Because their bdy weight is nt fit fr e-bikes yet.
      B. Because they aren't prepared t deal with busy traffic.
      C. Because they dn't have enugh skills t carry ther kids.
      D. Because t many e-riders n the rad may cause busy traffic.
      25.The underlined wrd "equipment" means ______ .
      A. tls used fr a certain purpseB. mney needed t buy smething
      C. peple wh perate a machineD. place where smething is made
      26.The Beidu system can help e-riders ______ .
      A. avid traffic accidentsB. bserve the traffic situatin
      C. manage mdificatin f e-bikesD. find the lcatin f the e-bikes
      27.What's the purpse f these rules?______
      A. T stp kids frm driving e-bikes.
      B. T give suggestins t rad users.
      C. T imprve riding safety fr e-riders.
      D. T infrm riders f the speed requirements.
      四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共12分。
      28.It started badly. The phne was ringing. I was feeling gd but nervus-a big day fr me! And I answered it withut thinking. Bad idea! It was Luke Williams. "Why is he ringing me nw?" I thught. He just said, "Hell... hell? Is that Tm?"
      "H-h-h-hell?" Trying t say 'hell' was my secnd bad idea. My thrat just clsed up and all that came ut was a strange sund. Then I heard smene laughing. It sunded like Ryan Clby. I just put the phne dwn.
      As I said, tday was a really big day fr me. The last time I spke in class was three years ag and it didn't g well. I tried t say the letter 'W' and made that strange sund. Everyne laughed at me and I haven't spken in class since.
      But it's been ging really well lately. I attended a speech curse. Nw I can speak withut stuttering (口吃) when listening t music n my headphnes! That's why I agreed t talk at the science fair tday.
      I gt t schl early this mrning t prepare fr the talk which is abut bacteria t eat plastic. Luke Williams was waiting by the entrance. When I arrived, he smiled at me. Then Ryan Clby came up and said, "Hey, Tm, guess what?" I didn't think. I tried t say, "What?" and f curse gt stuck n the 'W' and yu can guess what happened then. S Ryan Clby and his friends started laughing. I turned and ran.
      I wasn't ging t give the talk, but then I gt a text frm Dad saying gd luck. And I thught OK. I was nt ging t let Ryan Clby make me feel bad any mre.
      When it was my turn, I was s nervus that I chse the wrng music n my MP3 player. I was listening t my dance cllectin. The prblem was that when I had dance music n the headphnes, I culdn't stp myself talking in the same rhythm as the music. S it just sunded like I was rapping!
      Mst peple in schl have never heard me speak. They weren't expecting a rap presentatin. I culd see they were laughing at me, but I didn't care. When I finished, they all std up and cheered.
      Luke came t me this afternn. He tld me he was ringing t wish me luck this mrning. And that wasn't Ryan Clby laughing. It was Luke's dg barking! We talked fr three hurs this afternn!
      When I said gdbye t him at the dr, Luke turned arund and said, "Guess what?"And I said, "What?"
      (1) In Tm's pinin,what was the secnd bad idea abut taking the phne?
      ______
      (2) Hw was Tm's speech three years ag?
      ______
      (3) What was Tm ging t d n his big day?
      ______
      (4) Why did Tm's talking sund like he was rapping?
      ______
      (5) What can yu infer (推断) frm the last sentence?
      ______
      (6) What can yu learn frm the writer's experiences?( List tw pints)
      ______
      五、选词填空-短文:本大题共2小题,共8分。
      29.
      Many families in China have bught smartwatches fr children t get in tuch and stay safe.Hwever,these devices have als(1)______ many prblems.
      Smartwatches take students' attentin away frm learning.Like smartphnes,these devices cme with scial features,such as psting phts and chatting nline.Besides,smartwatches have als made children mre(2)______ t be bullied (霸凌).Sme kids learn bad wrds frm games r vides and use them t make fun f thers.
      T help,experts suggest that the gvernment shuld set(3)______ n the features f these watches.At the same time,teachers and parents are questining whether smartwatches are really needed.In(4)______ ,students can use schl landline phnes.They can als ask teachers fr help.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      30.
      Several factrs make a gd newspaper stry.First,it must be new.What else?
      Well— it als has t be dramatic.Peple dn't want t read abut(1)______ ,everyday life.Because f this,many stries have sme kind f cnflict r danger.This is ne reasn why s much news(2)______ t be exciting news. "Plane lands safely— n ne hurt" desn't sell newspapers. "Plane crashes—200 feared dead!" des.
      Next,there's human(3)______ .Peple are attracted by ther peple— particularly in the rich,famus and pwerful.Stries abut the private lives f pp singers,actrs,mdels,fr example,all appear regularly in certain newspapers.
      Finally,fr many editrs,familiarity is an imprtant factr,t.They prefer stries abut peple,places and(4)______ which their readers knw.That's why the stries in Bangkk's newspapers are ften very different frm the stries printed in Paris,Cair r New Yrk.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共14分。
      31.Run,jump,smash,scre!Playing badmintn is very ppular.But have yu ever thught abut where shuttleccks (羽毛球) cme frm?
      Lu'an in Anhui prvince is knwn fr its l (1) histry f raising geese,which dates back t the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).Tday,Lu'an has becme a glbal feather supplier,prviding a key material fr making badmintn shuttleccks.
      Cmpared t ther kinds f geese,the lcal white gse has larger,thicker feathers with sfter quills.After the feathers are cllected,they g thrugh many s (2) ,including srting (分类),washing and drying befre being put tgether int shuttleccks that fly smthly.
      The lcal white gse ften takes ver 200 days t f (3) grw.Abut 14 millin white geese are raised in Lu'an each year,but the grwing supply still cannt meet the needs f the market.
      T i (4) prductin,lcal businesses have grwn frm small family-run farms t large breeding (饲养) bases.With the help f t (5) ,they manage t cntrl the temperature f gse huses.AI als helps.Fr example,an AI srting machine quickly puts feathers int 21 grups.Accrding t the recrds,a persn srts abut 20,000 feathers each day,but a machine can srt 250,000.Clearly,it is far mre e (6) than humans.The machine,develped by a Chinese university,is nw in its furth generatin.
      The mdern prductin line has led t business success.Fr example,Lu'an twn w (7) with big cmpanies and makes 3.6 millin tubes f shuttleccks a year.These prducts are sld t ver 10 cuntries and regins,including Indnesia and Thailand.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      七、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。
      32.t understand,this stry,f,really hard,the plt,is,fr students (连词成句)
      .
      八、单句语法填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。
      33.My grandpa is in his but still very strng and healthy. (seventy)
      34.Because f the strng wind,a large number f fell t the grund. (leaf)
      35.This restaurant prvides custmers with fd chices. (vary)
      36.Henry,think ver yur majr chice befre making yur . (decide)
      37.Tim spke s quietly that he was asked t repeat in the maths class. (he)
      38.We must this prblem like detectives studying clues. (slutin)
      39.My little brther is learning t be by tidying his rm n his wn. (dependent)
      40.In the end, Tm fixed his bicycle withut the help f his father. (successful)
      九、句型转换:本大题共6小题,共12分。
      41.The little girl hid behind the curtain t surprise her friends. (改为一般疑问句)
      the little girl behind the curtain t surprise her friends?
      42.Dris and Tina have been in the Science Club fr nearly tw years. (对划线部分提问)
      have Dris and Tina been in the Science Club?
      43.This prgram aims t teach students hw they can stay safe nline. (改为简单句)
      This prgram aims t teach students stay safe nline.
      44.Tm is tall. He can reach the bks n the tp f the bkshelf. (合并为一句)
      Tm is t reach the bks n the tp f the bkshelf.
      45.Pansy wrte an article fr the schl newspaper last mnth. (改为被动语态)
      An article fr the schl newspaper last mnth.
      46."Is yur necklace made f freshwater pearls?" Mrs White asked me. (改为宾语从句)
      Mrs White asked necklace was made f freshwater pearls.
      十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      47.Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)
      学校劳动实践课程提供了四门短时课供学生选择,假设你是初三学生李华,请写一封邮件给教导处王老师报名,你的邮件必须包括:
      1.你选择的课程名称;
      2.你选择该课程的理由;
      3.你期待的学习收获。
      课程选项:花卉种植( planting flwers)、点心制作( making Dim Sum)、收纳整理( tidying up)、职业体验( trying ut careers)
      注意:
      -文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。
      -照抄试卷中内容不得分。
      _______________________________________________________________________________________________
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】C
      【解析】a一个(泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前);an一个(泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前);the这个/那个(特指);/不填(零冠词)。Internet(互联网)是专有名词,通常与定冠词the连用,构成固定搭配"surf the Internet"(上网)。
      故选:C。
      对大多数人来说,上网已经成为一种日常习惯。
      考查定冠词the的用法。根据句意和选项得出答案。
      2.【答案】B
      【解析】句意:三个蒙面人闯入卢浮宫博物馆并偷走了一些珠宝。break ut爆发;break int闯入;break thrugh突破;break dwn出故障。根据the Luvre Museum and stle sme jewelry可知,此处表示闯入卢浮宫,应用break int。故选B。
      3.【答案】A
      【解析】news消息、新闻;clues线索;suggestins建议;instructins说明。在网上或电视上是获取关于选举的信息,可知此处应指获得"消息、新闻"。
      故选:A。
      公众可以在网上或电视上获得许多关于选举的消息。
      考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      4.【答案】D
      【解析】ther其他的,后接名词;anther另一个,泛指三者或以上中的另一个;thers其他人/物,泛指,不接名词;the thers其余所有人/物,特指某个范围内剩下的全部。根据前文Only Tm was selected(只有汤姆被选入了国家队)可知,除了汤姆之外,俱乐部里剩下的所有人(特指范围内其余的全部)都留了下来,应用the thers。
      故选:D。
      只有汤姆被选入了国家队,而其他人都留在了俱乐部。
      考查the thers,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      5.【答案】B
      【解析】sadly悲伤地;lnely孤独的;angrily生气地;excitedly兴奋地。根据"The little by the first mnth abrad,but sn he made new friends."(这个小男孩在国外第一个月感到……,但很快他就交了新朋友。)可知,空格前为系动词felt(feel的过去式),其后应接形容词作表语,lnely符合"起初小男孩感到孤独"的语境。
      故选:B。
      这个小男孩在国外第一个月感到孤独,但很快他就交了新朋友。
      要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      6.【答案】D
      【解析】mre更,much或many的比较级;最高级是mst。观察可知句中ppular(受欢迎的)是形容词,比较级是mre ppular,最高级是the mst ppular。观察可知题干中使用了"ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"短语,表示"最……的之一",此处指"最受欢迎的动画之一"。
      故选:D。
      热门动画片《哪吒》已成为世界上最受欢迎的动画片之一。
      本题考查形容词的最高级。
      7.【答案】B
      【解析】must必须;may可能;need需要;shuld应该。根据句意,此处表示一种未来的可能性,而非必然性或义务,因此用may表示"可能"。
      故选:B。
      计算机会取代人类,这会成为现实吗?
      考查情态动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      8.【答案】A
      【解析】hld举办,动词。选项A是动词的ing形式;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是过去式或过去分词;选项D是动词原形。根据观察可知此句中使用了cnsider ding sth短语,意思是"考虑做某事",动名词作宾语。
      故选:A。
      我们学校正在考虑举办一场游园会来迎接新年。
      本题考查动名词作宾语的用法。
      9.【答案】B
      【解析】stp停止,是动词,A动词原形;B动词不定式;C动名词;D过去式。advise sb.t d sth.是固定搭配,意为"建议某人做某事",因此空格处应填动词不定式t stp。
      故选:B。
      医生建议这位年轻人在日常生活中停止食用不健康的食物。
      考查非谓语动词。需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
      10.【答案】D
      【解析】has graduated已经毕业,现在完成时;is graduating正在毕业,现在进行时;graduates毕业,一般现在时;will graduate将毕业,一般将来时。根据时间状语"in three years' time"(三年后)可知,动作发生在将来,应使用一般将来时。
      故选:D。
      吴教授的儿子将在三年后从这所医科大学毕业。
      考查动词时态。需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
      11.【答案】C
      【解析】had becme过去完成时;became过去式,一般过去时;becmes第三人称单数形式,一般现在时;has becme现在完成时。本句是条件状语从句,根据科学常识,这是一个客观真理或普遍规律,因此主句也应用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
      故选:C。
      "看,同学们。如果我们加热水,它就会变成蒸汽。"老师说。
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语境确定时态。
      12.【答案】A
      【解析】but但是;s所以;and和;r或者。根据"Sam今天早上出发得很早,……由于交通堵塞,他还是迟到了。"可知,前半句说"出发得早",后半句说"仍然迟到",前后是转折关系,用but"但是"。
      故选:A。
      Sam今天早上出发得很早,但由于交通堵塞,他还是迟到了。
      连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
      13.【答案】B
      【解析】 观察可知题干是反意疑问句,陈述部分含有few"很少,几乎没有",因此可知是否定句,其后的附加问句部分应用肯定形式;be动词仍用are,主语用they代替few yung peple。
      故选:B。
      很少有年轻人对互相寄明信片感兴趣,是吗?
      本题考查反意疑问句的基本用法。
      14.【答案】C
      【解析】A.since自从/既然;B.unless除非;C.althugh尽管;D.because因为。前半句说"坚持到最后一刻",后半句说"精疲力尽",两者之间是让步关系,表示"虽然很累,但仍然坚持"。
      故选:C。
      所有选手都紧紧抓住绳子直到最后一刻,尽管他们已筋疲力尽。
      根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
      15.【答案】D
      【解析】a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词之前;
      感叹句的基本结构为"what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"或"hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语"。本句中心词为可数名词单数match,需用what引导,exciting是以元音音素开头的单词,前面需用不定冠词an。
      故选:D。
      —你昨晚看樊振东和王楚钦的乒乓球比赛了吗?
      —当然看了。多么激动人心的比赛啊!
      考查不定冠词和感叹句。根据句意和语法得出答案。
      16~21.【答案】D、D、B、C、A、C
      【解析】本文是一篇议论文,围绕"美术馆是否应该禁止拍照"这一话题展开讨论。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      1. 考查名词。句意:最近,该美术馆决定做出一项改变:禁止在馆内拍照。intrductin介绍;discussin讨论;argument争论;change改变。根据"it decided t ban phtgraphy in its galleries"(它决定在其画廊禁止摄影)可知,美术馆出台了新规定,这是一项"改变",故选D。
      2. 考查动词。句意:美术馆能帮助我们与艺术建立联系,唤醒我们的感官。agree同意;match匹配;deal处理;cnnect联系。根据"awaken ur senses"(唤醒我们的感官)可知,唤醒感官意味着与艺术"建立联系","cnnect with"表示"与……联系",故选D。
      3. 考查介词短语。句意:充分感受艺术需要全神贯注——例如,剧院会利用黑暗来集中观众的注意力。in shrt总之;fr example例如;in additin此外;even wrse更糟的是。根据" darkness t fcus the audience's attentin"(剧院...利用黑暗来集中观众的注意力)可知,剧院的例子是为了说明"专注"的重要性,用fr example,故选B。
      4. 考查动词。句意:禁止拍照的规定还可能减少最著名艺术品周围的人群,因为人们会排队等待拍摄完美的照片。greet问候;attract吸引;reduce减少;invite邀请。根据"where peple wait t get the perfect pht"(人们在那里等待拍摄完美的照片)可知,禁止拍照后,排队拍照的人会减少,从而"减少"人群拥挤,故选C。
      5. 考查名词。句意:而且,真正理解一件艺术品需要时间。time时间;chance机会;energy能量;explanatin解释。根据"if the gallery is busy,yu can't stp in frnt f a display fr ages"(如果画廊很忙,你不能在一个展览前停留很长时间)可知,美术馆人多时无法长时间停留,说明理解艺术品需要"时间",故选A。
      6. 考查形容词。句意:此外,智能手机可以通过美术馆应用程序和二维码提供更具教育意义的体验,这些工具能提供更多关于艺术品和艺术家的信息。adventurus冒险的;exciting令人兴奋的;educatinal有教育意义的;similar相似的。根据"prvide mre infrmatin abut artwrks and artists"(提供更多关于艺术品和艺术家的信息)可知,提供更多信息的体验是"有教育意义的",故选C。
      22~27.【答案】C、B、B、A、D、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文中"Speed ≤25km/h" (速度≤25公里/小时)以及"If the e-bikes g at a speed higher than 25 kilmetres per hur,the mtr will stp running."(如果电动自行车的行驶速度超过每小时 25 公里,电机就会停止运转。)可知,电动自行车的速度限制为每小时25公里。故选C。
      ( 2)主旨大意题。该部分内容为"E-bikes (including batteries) must nt be mre than 55 kilgrams."(电动自行车包括电池的重量不得超过 55 千克。)核心是电动自行车的总重量限制,因此"E-bike ttal weight"最适合作为该部分标题。故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据文中"They dn't have enugh skills and experiences t deal with busy traffic."(他们缺乏应对繁忙交通所需的专业技能和经验。)可知,16岁以下儿童不能在公共道路上骑电动车,是因为他们没有足够的技能和经验应对繁忙的交通。故选B。
      ( 4)词义猜测题。根据前文"Helmets are the mst useful prtective equipment t reduce head injuries in an accident fall r crash."(头盔是用于减少事故跌落或碰撞中头部受伤的最有效的防护装备。)可知,头盔是用于减少头部受伤的防护装备,因此"equipment"的意思是"tls used fr a certain purpse(用于特定用途的工具)"。故选A。
      ( 5)细节理解题。根据文中"With the Beidu system,wners can check n their phne where the bike is."(借助北斗系统,车主们可以通过手机随时了解自行车的位置。)可知,北斗系统可以帮助电动自行车车主找到车辆的位置。故选D。
      ( 6)主旨大意题。根据标题New Rules fr E-bikes in China(中国电动自行车的新规定)和全文围绕电动自行车的新规则展开,包括速度、重量、年龄、头盔佩戴等要求,其核心目的是"T imprve riding safety fr e-riders(提升电动自行车骑行者的安全)"。故选C。
      本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国电动自行车的新国家标准,包括速度、重量、年龄、头盔佩戴等方面的规定,旨在提升骑行安全。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      28.【答案】【小题1】
      Trying t say "hell".
      【小题2】
      It didn't g well and everyne laughed.
      【小题3】
      He was ging t give a talk at the science fair.
      【小题4】
      Because he was listening t his dance music and talking in the same rhythm.
      【小题5】
      Tm has vercme his stuttering/imprved his cnfidence.
      【小题6】
      ①I shuld face difficulties bravely. ②My true friends will always supprt me.
      【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Trying t say 'hell' was my secnd bad idea." (试图说"你好"是我的第二个坏主意。)可知,他的第二个坏主意是试图说"你好"。故填Trying t say "hell".
      2. 细节理解题。根据第三段"The last time I spke in class was three years ag and it didn't g well.Everyne laughed at me..."(我上一次在课堂上发言是在三年前,进行得并不顺利。大家都嘲笑我……)可知,汤姆三年前的演讲进行得不顺利,大家都笑了。故填It didn't g well and everyne laughed.
      3. 细节理解题。根据第四段"That's why I agreed t talk at the science fair tday."(这就是为什么我同意在今天的科学博览会上发言。)可知,在他的大日子,汤姆计划在科学展上做一个演讲。故填He was ging t give a talk at the science fair.
      4. 细节理解题。根据第七段"The prblem was that when I had dance music n the headphnes,I culdn't stp myself talking in the same rhythm as the music.S it just sunded like I was rapping!"(问题是,当我在耳机里放舞曲时,我无法阻止自己跟着音乐的节奏说话。所以听起来就像我在说唱!)可知,汤姆的演讲听起来像说唱,是因为他听着舞曲,说话不由自主地跟着音乐的节奏。故填Because he was listening t his dance music and talking in the same rhythm.
      5. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"When I said gdbye t him at the dr,Luke turned arund and said, "Guess what?" And I said, "What?"",汤姆在门口与卢克告别时,卢克说"Guess what?"(当我在门口和他道别时,卢克转过身来说:"你猜怎么着?"我说,"什么?")可知,汤姆能够流畅地回答"What?",而在文章开头和中间,汤姆都因为口吃无法说出包含"W"的单词。这个对比可以推断出,汤姆已经克服了口吃的问题(或至少在此刻自信地克服了)。故填Tm has vercme his stuttering/imprved his cnfidence.
      6. 观点表达题。能学到①勇敢面对困难;②真正的朋友总会支持你。故填①I shuld face difficulties bravely. ②My true friends will always supprt me.
      29.【答案】【小题1】
      D
      【小题2】
      E
      【小题3】
      C
      【小题4】
      B
      【解析】1. 考查动词。句意:然而,这些设备也引发了许多问题。根据"many prblems"(许多问题)可知,此处指"引发"问题,备选词D.caused"引起、导致"符合语境,此处用现在完成时,have后接过去分词,故选D。
      2. 考查形容词。句意:此外,智能手表也使儿童更容易受到霸凌。be likely t d sth"有可能做某事",结合"t be bullied"(受到霸凌)可知,是"更有可能"被霸凌,备选词E.likely"可能的"符合语境,故选E。
      3. 考查名词。句意:为了提供帮助,专家建议政府应该对这些手表的功能设定限制。根据"…n the features f these watches"(关于这些手表的特色)可知,是"设定限制",备选词C.limits"限制"符合语境,set limits n"对……设限"是固定搭配,故选C。
      4. 考查名词。句意:在紧急情况下,学生可以使用学校的固定电话。根据"use schl landline phnes"(使用学校的固定电话)和"ask teachers fr help"(向老师寻求帮助)可知,是"紧急情况"下的应对方式,备选词B.emergencies"紧急情况"符合语境,in emergencies"在紧急情况下",故选B。
      30.【答案】【小题1】
      E
      【小题2】
      A
      【小题3】
      D
      【小题4】
      B
      【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意:人们不想读关于平凡日常生活的内容。根据"everyday life"(日常生活)可知,此处指"平凡的"日常生活,备选词rdinary"平凡的、普通的"符合语境,修饰名词短语everyday life,故填E。
      2. 考查动词。句意:这就是为什么很多新闻似乎都是令人兴奋的新闻。根据"t be exciting news"可知,是"似乎"为令人兴奋的新闻,备选词seems"似乎、好像"符合语境,seem t be"似乎是",主语s much news为不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填A。
      3. 考查名词。句意:其次,要有人文趣味。human interest"人文趣味、人情味"是固定短语,根据后文"Peple are attracted by ther peple"(人们被别人吸引)可知,新闻需包含吸引读者的人文相关内容,备选词interest"趣味、兴趣"符合语境,故填D。
      4. 考查名词。句意:他们更喜欢关于读者熟悉的人、地方和重大事件的报道。根据"peple,places and"(人、地方和)可知,此处是并列的名词,指"事件",备选词events"事件",符合语境,故填B。
      31.【答案】【小题1】
      ng
      【小题2】
      teps
      【小题3】
      ully
      【小题4】
      ncrease
      【小题5】
      echnlgy
      【小题6】
      fficient
      【小题7】
      rks
      【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意:安徽六安以其悠久的养鹅历史而闻名,这可以追溯到明朝(1368-1644 年)。根据dates back t the Ming Dynasty(可以追溯到明朝)可知,养鹅的历史很悠久,结合首字母"l",lng"悠久的",形容词作定语,修饰名词histry,故填lng。
      2. 考查名词复数。句意:羽毛收集后,会经过多个步骤,包括分类、清洗和干燥,然后才被组装成能平稳飞行的羽毛球。根据including srting,washing and drying(包括分类、清洗和干燥)可知,羽毛加工有多个步骤,结合首字母"s",且"many"后接复数名词,故填steps。
      3. 考查副词。句意:当地的白鹅通常需要200多天才能完全长大。根据语境可知,是指完全长大,结合首字母"f",用副词"fully"修饰动词"grw",故填fully。
      4. 考查动词。句意:为了增加产量,当地企业已经从小型家庭农场发展成大型养殖基地。根据lcal businesses have grwn frm small family-run farms t large breeding bases(当地企业已经从小型家庭农场发展成大型养殖基地)可知,目的是增加产量,结合首字母"i","t"后接动词原形,故填increase。
      5. 考查名词。句意:在科技的帮助下,他们设法控制鹅舍的温度。根据后文an AI srting machine(人工智能分拣机)可知,是借助科技手段,结合首字母"t",with the help f technlgy意为"在科技的帮助下",故填technlgy。
      6. 考查形容词。句意:显然,它比人类高效得多。根据a persn srts abut 20,000 feathers each day,but a machine can srt 250,000(一个人每天分拣大约2万根羽毛,但一台机器可以分拣25万根)可知,机器比人类更高效,结合首字母"e",且前有"mre"后接形容词原级,故填efficient。
      7. 考查动词第三人称单数。句意:例如,六安的一个小镇与大公司合作,每年生产360万筒羽毛球。根据with big cmpanies(与大公司)可知,是与大公司合作,wrk with" 与……合作",句子为一般现在时,主语"twn"是第三人称单数,结合首字母"w",故填wrks。
      32.【答案】The
      plt
      f
      this
      stry
      is
      really
      hard
      fr
      students
      t
      understand
      【解析】根据所给词可知,应该组成一个肯定句。The plt f this stry这个故事的情节,是主语;is是系动词;really hard真的很难;fr students对学生来说;t understand理解起来。是一般现在时。
      故填:The plt f this stry is really hard fr students t understand.
      这个故事的情节对学生来说真的很难理解。
      考查肯定句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      33.【答案】seventies
      【解析】seventy七十,基数词。观察可知题干中使用了"in ne's+整十数的复数形式"短语,表示"在某人几十多岁时",seventy的复数形式为seventies。
      故填:seventies。
      我的爷爷七十多岁了,但仍然非常强壮健康。
      本题考查基数词的基本用法。
      34.【答案】leaves
      【解析】leaf树叶,名词。空前a large number f"大量的",修饰可数名词复数leaves。
      故答案为:leaves。
      因为大风,大量的树叶掉到了地上。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      35.【答案】varius
      【解析】vary变化,动词。这里修饰名词短语fd chices"食物选择",用形容词varius"各种各样的"。
      故答案为:varius。
      这家餐厅为顾客提供多种多样的食物选择。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      36.【答案】decisin
      【解析】decide决定,动词。make ne's decisin"做决定",填名词decisin"决定"。
      故答案为:decisin。
      亨利,在做决定之前仔细考虑你的专业选择。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      37.【答案】himself
      【解析】根据题意,repeat重复,为动词,后接反身代词作宾语,he的反身代词为himself,强调"他自己"。
      故填:himself。
      蒂姆说话声音太小了,数学课上他被要求重复自己的话。
      根据题题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      38.【答案】slve
      【解析】slutin解决方法,是名词;slve解决,是动词。根据语境和提示词可知,此句表述"我们必须像研究线索的侦探一样解决这个问题",要填动词"解决",在情态动词must后面用动词原形。
      故答案为:slve。
      我们必须像研究线索的侦探一样解决这个问题。
      单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      39.【答案】independent
      【解析】句意:我的小弟弟正通过自己整理房间学着独立。dependent依赖的,是形容词;根据tidying his rm n his wn(通过自己整理房间)可知,此处用其反义词independent意为"独立的",为形容词,作表语。故填答案为:independent。
      40.【答案】successfully
      【解析】successful成功的,形容词。这里修饰动词fixed"修理",用副词successfully"成功地"。
      故答案为:successfully。
      最后,Tm在没有父亲帮助的情况下成功修好了他的自行车。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      41.【答案】Did
      hide
      【解析】原句是一般过去时,句中含有实义动词hid,变一般疑问句,要在句首添加助动词did,大写首字母;后面的动词过去式hid改为动词原形hide。
      故答案为:Did;hide。
      小女孩躲在窗帘后面给她的朋友们一个惊喜。
      小女孩躲在窗帘后面给她的朋友们一个惊喜吗?
      句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
      42.【答案】Hw
      lng
      【解析】划线部分fr nearly tw years是时间段,要问"多长时间",用hw lng提问;位于句首要大写首字母。
      故答案为:Hw lng。
      多丽丝和蒂娜在科学俱乐部已近两年。
      多丽丝和蒂娜在科学俱乐部已多长时间了?
      句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
      43.【答案】hw
      t
      【解析】根据题意,题目要求改为简单句,原句中的宾语从句hw they can stay safe nline(如何在网上保障安全)可以替换为"疑问词 + 不定式"结构,即hw t stay safe nline,该结构可以直接作动词teach的直接宾语,students为间接宾语。
      故填:hw t。
      这个项目旨在教学生如何在网上保障安全。
      根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      44.【答案】tall
      enugh
      【解析】根据题意,合并为"形容词+enugh+t d sth."的结构,表示"足够……去做某事",tall表示"高的",可知需填的内容为tall enugh足够高。
      故填:tall enugh。
      汤姆个子高,他能够到书架顶层的书。
      汤姆足够高,能够拿到书架顶层的书。
      根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      45.【答案】was
      written
      【解析】观察可知原句是一般过去时的主动语态,主语是Pansy,谓语动词是wrte(write的过去式),宾语是an article(文章),改成被动语态时,谓语动词用"was/were+动词过去分词",主语An article为单数,be动词用was,write的过去分词为written。
      故填:was written。
      潘西上个月为校报写了一篇文章。
      本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
      46.【答案】if/whether
      my
      【解析】原句一般疑问句,改为宾语从句时,需要用if或whether引导;同时,直接引语中的第二人称"yur"要根据主句的宾语"me"改为第一人称"my"。
      故填:if/whether;my。
      "你的项链是淡水珍珠做的吗?"怀特太太问我。
      怀特太太问我的项链是不是淡水珍珠做的。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对宾语从句的掌握。
      47.【答案】Dear Mr.Wang,
      I am Li Hua, a Grade 9 student. I wuld like t sign up fr the "Making Dim Sum" curse. I chse it because I lve Chinese fd and want t learn hw t make delicius snacks by myself. Als,I think cking is a useful life skill. I hpe t learn sme basic cking methds and finally make nice dim sum fr my family. I believe this curse will be bth fun and helpful.
      Thank yu fr yur time.
      Yurs sincerely, Li Hua
      【解析】Dear Mr.Wang,
      I am Li Hua,a Grade 9 student.I wuld like t sign up fr the "Making Dim Sum" curse.【高分句型一】(自我介绍,并直接说明报名课程)I chse it because I lve Chinese fd and want t learn hw t make delicius snacks by myself.【高分句型二】(阐述选择该课程的理由)Als,I think cking is a useful life skill.I hpe t learn sme basic cking methds and finally make nice dim sum fr my family.I believe this curse will be bth fun and helpful.(说明期待的学习收获,并总结课程价值)
      Thank yu fr yur time.(结束语)
      Yurs sincerely, Li Hua
      【高分句型一】:
      I wuld like t sign up fr the "Making Dim Sum" curse.我想报名参加"做点心"课程。
      wuld like t d sth表示想做某事。
      【高分句型二】:
      I chse it because I lve Chinese fd and want t learn hw t make delicius snacks by myself.我选择它是因为我喜欢中国菜,想学习如何自己做美味的小吃。
      want t d sth表示想做某事。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Speed≤25km/h•If the e-bikes g at a speed higher than 25 kilmetres per hur,the mtr will stp running.
      Other rules
      •With the Beidu system,wners can check n their phne where the bike is.Besides,this functin als helps with traffic management—fr example,in a traffic accident invlving an e-bike,the psitining data can be used t find ut the accident prcess.
      •Mdificatins (改装) t certain parts f e-bikes,such as the battery and speed limiter are nt allwed.
      •The use f rearview mirrrs and turn signals is encuraged.Rearview mirrrs help riders bserve the traffic situatin behind,while turn signals allw ther rad users t clearly understand where the rider wants t g.
      ________
      •E-bikes (including batteries) must nt be mre than 55 kilgrams.This rule can let the bike run farther and need less charging.What's mre,it is easier fr riders t cntrl,especially in unexpected situatins.
      Age rule
      •Peple wh ride electric bikes must be n yunger than 16.Kids under 16 can't ride them n public rads.They dn't have enugh skills and experiences t deal with busy traffic.Besides,peple ver 12 years ld are nt allwed t be carried n e-bikes as this will make the bike t heavy and dangerus t drive.
      Helmet wearing requirement
      •Riders and passengers (if any) must wear safety helmets when riding.Helmets are the mst useful prtective equipment t reduce head injuries in an accident fall r crash.
      A.especially B.emergencies C.limits D.caused E.likely
      A.seems B.events C.majr D.interest E.rdinary

      相关试卷

      2026年上海市青浦区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析):

      这是一份2026年上海市青浦区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析),共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,首字母短文填空,单词造句,单句语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。

      2026年上海市黄浦区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析):

      这是一份2026年上海市黄浦区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,首字母短文填空,单词造句,单句语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。

      2026年上海市青浦区初三上学期一模英语试卷和答案:

      这是一份2026年上海市青浦区初三上学期一模英语试卷和答案,共12页。

      资料下载及使用帮助
      版权申诉
      • 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
      • 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
      • 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
      版权申诉
      若您为此资料的原创作者,认为该资料内容侵犯了您的知识产权,请扫码添加我们的相关工作人员,我们尽可能的保护您的合法权益。
      入驻教习网,可获得资源免费推广曝光,还可获得多重现金奖励,申请 精品资源制作, 工作室入驻。
      版权申诉二维码
      欢迎来到教习网
      • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
      • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
      • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
      • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
      微信扫码注册
      手机号注册
      手机号码

      手机号格式错误

      手机验证码获取验证码获取验证码

      手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

      设置密码

      6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

      注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
      QQ注册
      手机号注册
      微信注册

      注册成功

      返回
      顶部
      添加客服微信 获取1对1服务
      微信扫描添加客服
      Baidu
      map