2026年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)
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1.We will stay in ______ Eurpean twn fr a cuple f weeks t have a gd rest.( )
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2.During the summer hliday,I taught ______ t ck sme simple dishes.( )
A. meB. myC. mineD. myself
3.The furniture factry prmised that all prducts are made ______ real wd.( )
A. fB. frmC. inD. int
4.The lecture is attractive enugh t keep all the audience ______ all the time.( )
A. interestB. interestsC. interestedD. interesting
5.After a year f practice,she can nw speak English ______ than befre.( )
A. fluentB. fluentlyC. mre fluentlyD. mst fluently
6.After checking my bag twice,I'm sure I left ______ at hme,but I can't remember what it is.( )
A. anythingB. everythingC. nthingD. smething
7.T keep safe during the break time,students ______ run in the hallways at schl.( )
A. need ntB. must ntC. wuld ntD. may nt
8.PE teachers ften remind students ______ enugh warm-up exercises befre ding sprts.( )
A. dB. t dC. dingD. dne
9.Lily stps ______ with her friends because she values their friendship.( )
A. argueB. arguingC. t argueD. t arguing
10. The wrkers ______ the machine with great care when I passed by yesterday.( )
A. wuld checkB. are checkingC. were checkingD. check
11.Amng these three musicals n the pster,I ______ Jurney t the West yet.( )
A. dn't watchB. didn't watchC. wuldn't watchD. haven't watched
12.—______ will the head teacher award the prize t the winner?
—In just a few minutes after the ceremny.( )
A. Hw snB. Hw muchC. Hw lngD. Hw far
13.Be pen t different custms,______ yu will never truly understand ther cultures.( )
A. sB. rC. andD. but
14.Yu wn't develp gd saving habits ______ yu cut dwn n unnecessary spending.( )
A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. althugh
15.______ imprtant piece f infrmatin the drama training wrkshp has ffered!( )
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. What an
二、完形填空:本大题共6小题,共12分。
Buy less,recycle mre--it's easy t say,but what des it mean?Cnscius cnsumptin(环保型消费)is all abut making smart chices that benefit bth the planet and yu.T practice it,yu can fllw a few key rules.
Suppse yu are at a supermarket nw.After yu pay fr yur things,remember t chse (16) receipts(收据).Tday many stres dn't ffer printed receipts and have them emailed t yu instead,which can greatly reduce the waste f paper.
When it cmes t fashin,befre heading t the stre fr new clthes,give yur ld clthes a secnd (17) .Yu can fix a brken jacket r a brken bag.In additin,many stylists als suggest taking phts f yur wn clthes.
When yu are nt sure whether a new item is necessary,a quick check n yur phne can help (18) items yu already have.
Buying new digital prducts usually csts a lt.The best way t prevent this is nt t (19) the latest mdel.Shp t meet yur everyday needs-nt just t keep up with fashin.In additin,yu can lk after yur equipment in daily life,which helps lwer the risk f damage and make them last lnger.Fr example,laptps and headphnes shuld be cleaned (20) s that they can stay in gd cnditin even after years f service.Smetimes,if the shp ffers a lnger warranty(保修期),just pay fr it.Such a chice allws yu t get repairs dne fr free r at a very lw price fr several years.
These rules might seem t challenging t fllw at first.But in 2021,a research team fund that peple wh practice cnscius cnsumptin feel mre satisfied with their decisins. (21) ,cnscius cnsumers are ften happier.S start small,even with just ne envirnmentally-friendly habit.
16.A. usualB. specialC. simpleD. electrnic
17.A. chanceB. lkC. handD. time
18.A. recmmendB. cllectC. avidD. rder
19.A. lk frB. wrry abutC. g afterD. think f
20.A. directlyB. regularlyC. separatelyD. immediately
21.A. By the wayB. After allC. Abve allD. In ther wrds
三、阅读理解:本大题共6小题,共12分。
A
(22)
The 2026 Wrld Cup will be hsted by 16 cities in the United States,Canada.and Mexic.Fllwing the success f the last Wrld Cup in Dha,peple can't wait t visit majr cities such as Ls Angeles,New Yrk,Trnt,and Mexic City.T help yu enjy these unfrgettable ftball mments,ur agency ffers three travel packages(套餐).
Pick yur seat
Seating in the venues is divided int three classes.
Bestseats(Class 1):At the tw lng sides f the field.Yu face the center directly.
Gdseats(Class 2):In the fur crners r the lwer part behind the gals.
Okayseats(Class 3):In the higher part behind the gals.They are the cheapest.
Chse yur package
22.The 2026 Wrld Cup will be hsted in the fllwing cities EXCEPT ______ .
A. Mexic CityB. TrntC. Ls AngelesD. Dha
23.Which f the fllwing is an advantage f the agency?______
A. Well-lcated htels.B. Half-price match tickets.
C. 24-hur stres.D. Sale prices.
24.The underlined wrd "cmplimentary" mst prbably means ______
A. expensiveB. freeC. fastD. cmfrtable
25.Which picture is the crrect seat map?______
A.
B.
C.
D.
26.If Lisa wants t fllw ne team and attend the clsing event,she shuld pay at least ______ in all.
A. $3.000B. $6,500C. $9,500D. $12,500
27.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the material?______
A. Tp turist destinatins in Nrth America
B. Hw t plan yur Wrld Cup trips
C. Interesting facts behind the Wrld Cup
D. Yur Wrld Cup adventure is ready
四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共12分。
28.
Finding Directin
"Cme n,hney.Dn't be like that,"Mum said,lking at Jane wrriedly in the car."Anyne wuld think we were driving t the dentist's and nt a great castle fr the weekend."
Jane ignred her.Lndn,friends,shps-she wanted all that,nt a weekend learning French and histry.She dreamed f becming a fashin designer,but her mther suggested she spend half a term in France t study language and histry.She thught neither f them had anything t d with fashin at all!
After ne hur's ride,they gt t an 18th-century castle.Jane walked thrugh the quiet halls alne.Mst drs were clsed,but ne was slightly pen.She pushed it gently and saw a rm filled with shining dresses and jewelry.An ld ntebk n the desk quickly caught Jane's eye and she culdn't lk away.It was ld,but it was taken gd care f.
"Yu have a gd eye,"a sft vice said.
Jane turned t see a freign lady smiling at her.She intrduced herself as the curatr(馆长).They began t talk,sharing ideas abut the fashin industry,mstly in French.The curatr's rich knwledge left a deep impressin n Jane.
"This ntebk belnged t Madame Lee,the wner f the building and a fashin designer in her time,"she said,gently tuching the cver."In the past,wmen were rarely allwed t speak in public,s she decided t make their vices heard.T d this,she learned design,language and histry and created bld(大胆的)designs."
She went n t explain,"Fashin isn't just abut what's ht.It has rts.Yu have t knw its histry."
Jane said nthing,but she held the ntebk tightly.
As night fell,they had t leave.Her mther was waiting utside.Jane ran tward her and hugged her tightly.Jane said,"I think I finally understand why yu brught me here.I have fund my directin."
(1) Was Jane excited abut visiting a castle at first?
______
(2) What jb did Jane want t d?
______
(3) What attracted Jane mst when she entered the rm?
______
(4) Why did the curatr say the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
______
(5) Hw did Madame Lee make wmen's vices heard?
______
(6) What d yu think Jane will d after ging back?Why?
______
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共2小题,共8分。
29.
In a small twn,a grup f students were preparing fr a big science fair.Each student had their wn talents,but they knew that wrking as a team was the key t(1)______ .
Sarah was gd at lking fr interesting facts.Tm was a(2)______ leader and culd rganize their plans.
Lily had a gift fr building and culd make their ideas cme true with(3)______ resurces.And Max was creative and always came up with exciting ideas.
At first,things didn't g well.Sarah fund many(4)______ ,but she culdn't decide which ne t chse.
Tm felt upset when he failed t make everything perfect.Lily built a mdel but Max cmplained it was t simple,and Max's wild ideas cnfused everyne.Hwever,they didn't give up.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
30.
They talked abut their strengths and weaknesses,and realized that they culd create smething amazing if they cmbined their skills(1)______ .Then Sarah tried t find the mst useful infrmatin,Tm fcused n the main task,Lily imprved her mdel,and Max narrwed dwn his ideas and(2)______ the best ne.By the time the science fair arrived,they had(3)______ cmpleted the whle prject and even designed a pster t get mre supprt.
Their prject finally wn the first place,but the value f teamwrk turned ut t(4)______ mst.When they wrked as a team,they culd achieve anything.And that lessn stayed with them lng after the science fair was ver.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共14分。
31. Clisnne(景泰蓝):a clurful Chinese craft Clisnne is a traditinal enamel(搪瓷) art f China.It has a lng histry,and its earliest recrds are frm the Yuan Dynasty.Hwever,this skill wasn't (1)i ______ by Chinese peple.Histrical recrds shw that sme lcal craftsmen frm the Middle East were brught t China by the Mngl(蒙古) army.They intrduced the skills they learned.These ideas sn (2)m ______ with Chinese traditins and the new style shwed bth freign and Chinese cultures at the same time.Later,clisnne slwly became a new art frm.
There is a stry abut hw the skill became (3)p ______ natinwide.It's said that a fire brke ut in the palace in the first year f the Yuan Dynasty.While many precius things were destryed,ne enamel vase (4)s ______ and shne brightly.Officials were amazed and sent it t the emperr(皇帝).He valued it very much and rdered all the craftsmen in the capital t learn the methd.
Hwever,creating a single piece f clisnne isn't an easy jb.It takes weeks r even mnths as the prcess has several (5)s ______ .First,cpper(铜) is shaped int items like vases,jars,and bwls.Then thin metal wires are put n it t make designs.After that,clred enamel is added.In the end.after plishing(抛光),the rugh surface becmes smth and shiny like gld.
During the Ming Dynasty,the craft kept imprving.(6)B ______ bttles,plates,and bwls,mre items such as flwerpts,lamps.and wine bttles were made.
Tday,clisnne can still be fund almst (7)e ______ .It is widely used in hme decratins,jewelry,and even as gifts t the leaders f ther cuntries.This traditinal craft shws nt nly the wisdm f Chinese peple but als the fruit f cultural exchange.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。
32. makes a big difference,t,bth,and mind,enugh sleep,yur bdy(连词成句)
.
八、单句语法填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。
33.Many will take part in the charity sale t raise mney fr the disabled.(actress)
34.It was my time t visit the famus Tech Exp,s I tk a lt f phts there.(ne)
35.It's imprtant t prtect persnal infrmatin by never sharing it with strangers.(we)
36.The amusement park added a new rller caster as its latest . (attract)
37.My cusin dreams f studying science t help mre peple in need.(medicine).
38.The best way t fix a mistake is t sincerely t the ne yu hurt.(aplgy)
39.Since it's cld in Harbin tday,many peple chse t stay at hme.(real)
40.Baby birds start t becme brave and f parents as they grw up.(dependent)
九、句型转换:本大题共6小题,共12分。
41.He can find the answer smewhere n the Internet.(改为否定句)
He find the answer n the Internet.
42.根据所给要求,完成下列句子。
There is little time left fr us t wrk ut this prblem. (改为反意疑问句)
There is little time left fr us t wrk ut this prblem, ?
43. Tammy stayed with a New Zealand family in Auckland fr ne year.(对划线部分提问)
Tammy stay with in Auckland fr ne year?
44.The rganizatin prvides thusands f envirnmentally-friendly bags every day.(改为被动语态)
Thusands f envirnmentally-friendly bags by the rganizatin every day.
45.The perfrmance team is made up f rbts and human actrs in the party.(保持句意基本不变)
The perfrmance team rbts and human actrs in the party.
46."Are yu prud t be a vlunteer?"My father asked me.(改为间接引语)
My father asked me was prud t be a vlunteer.
十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
47.Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin(根据以下情境写一封不少于60个词的信,标点符号不占格)
你所在的社区计划对小区内一处公共角落进行优化,打造一个"特色微角落"。假设你是李华,请你给社区工作人员陈先生写一封信,描述你认为最需要改造的角落的现状,提出合理的改造建议,并说明改造后能为社区带来哪些积极意义.
内容需包含要点:
(1)描述该角落目前的状况;
(2)提出你的具体改造建议;
(3)请具体说明改造后对社区生活的积极意义.
特色微角落参考:
微阅读角mini reading crner微绿植角mini green crner
微运动角mini sprts crner微文化角mini culture crner
微休闲角mini leisure crner微学习角mini study crner
(注意:1.信件中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。2.照抄本卷语篇不得分。)
______
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a"一个",泛指,用于辅音音素前;an"一个",泛指,用于元音音素前;the"这/那",特指;/"不填"。Eurpean虽然以元音字母开头,但是发音是辅音音素 /j/开头,且此处表示泛指,应填a。
故选:A。
我们将在一个欧洲小镇待几周好好休息一下。
熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】me我;my我的;mine我的;myself我自己。teach neself表示"自学",主语是I,对应的反身代词是myself。
故选:D。
暑假期间,我自学做了一些简单的菜。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对反身代词的掌握。
3.【答案】A
【解析】be made f由……制成,能看出原材料;be made frm由……制成,看不出原材料;be made in在……地方制造;be made int被制成……。根据wd"木材"可知,家具由实木制成,能直接看出原材料,填介词f。
故选:A。
这家家具厂承诺所有产品都是用实木制成的。
介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
4.【答案】C
【解析】interest使感兴趣。选项A是动词原形;选项B是第三人称单数形式;选项C:感兴趣的,通常说明人;选项D:有趣的,通常说明事或物。观察可知题干中含"keep sb. + adj"短语结构,表示"使某人保持某种状态",audience指人,需用interested说明人。
故选:C。
这场讲座很有吸引力,足以让所有听众一直感兴趣。
本题考查-ing形容词和-ed形容词的用法区别。
5.【答案】C
【解析】fluent 流利的。A.形容词原级;B.副词原级;C.副词比较级;D.副词最高级。根据"than befre(比以前)"可知,此处应用比较级形式,应填mre fluently。
故选:C。
经过一年的练习,她现在说英语比以前更流利了。
熟悉副词比较级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】anything任何东西;everything每件事;nthing没有什么;smething某事/某物。根据but I can't remember what it is"但我记不起来是什么了"可知,落下了某样东西,应填smething。
故选:D。
检查了我的包两次后,我肯定我把某样东西落在家里了,但我记不起来是什么了。
分析选项不定代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词句,选择合适答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】need nt表示不必;must nt表示禁止,不准;wuld nt表示将不;may nt表示可能不。根据"T keep safe"和选项提示可知,此处表示"为了安全,不准学生在走廊奔跑"。must nt表示禁止,语气强烈,符合安全规定。
故选:B。
为了在课间保持安全,学生们不准在学校走廊里奔跑。
考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.动词原形;B.不定式;C.动名词;D.过去分词。固定搭配remind sb.t d sth.意为"提醒某人做某事",此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
故选:B。
体育老师经常提醒学生在做运动前做足够的热身运动。
熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】argue争吵,动词。A选项是动词原形;B选项是动名词或者现在分词;C选项是动词不定式;D选项是介词t+动名词;stp ding sth.表示"停止做某事",stp t d sth.表示""停下来做某事",根据because she values their friendship,可知此处指停止争吵,因此选arguing。
故选:B。
Lily停止和朋友们争吵,因为她很珍惜她们的友谊。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语境及stp的用法准确作答。
10.【答案】C
【解析】check核查,是动词,A过去将来时;B现在进行时;C过去进行时;D动词原形。根据"when I passed by yesterday"可知,主句动作表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。主语The wrkers为复数,be动词用were。应填were checking。
故选:C。
当我昨天路过的时候,工人们正在仔细地检查机器。
需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】watch看,A一般现在时,B一般过去时,C过去将来时,D现在完成时,yet常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中。
故选:D。
在这张海报上的三部音乐剧中,我还没有看过《西游记》。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对现在完成时的掌握。
12.【答案】A
【解析】hw sn多久之后;hw much多少;hw lng多久;hw far多远;根据答句In just a few minutes after the ceremny.可知问句表达的意思是"校长多久之后会把奖品颁发给获胜者",所以用疑问词hw sn。
故选:A。
—校长多久之后会把奖品颁发给获胜者?
—仪式结束后几分钟。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合答句确定疑问词。
13.【答案】B
【解析】s所以;r否则;and和;but但是。"Be pen t different custms(对不同习俗持开放态度)"是祈使句,后半句"yu will never truly understand ther cultures(你永远不会真正理解其他文化。)"是否定结果,符合"祈使句+r+陈述句"结构,表示"否则,要不然"。
故选:B。
对不同习俗持开放态度,否则你永远不会真正理解其他文化。
掌握并列连词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
14.【答案】A
【解析】unless除非;since自从、因为;if如果;althugh尽管。根据"你减少不必要的开支,否则你不会养成良好的储蓄习惯。"可知,"减少不必要开支"是"养成储蓄习惯"的必要条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选:A。
除非你减少不必要的开支,否则你不会养成良好的储蓄习惯。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
15.【答案】D
【解析】根据汉语提示"戏剧培训工作坊提供了一条多么重要的信息啊!" 可知本题为感叹句。空后的名词piece(条)属于可数名词,且为单数,考虑用感叹句型"What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主语+谓语)!"。形容词imprtant以元音音素开头,推断其前的冠词用an。
故选:D。
戏剧培训工作坊提供了一条多么重要的信息啊!
感叹句通常有两种结构,其一为"What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主语+谓语)!"句型;另一种为"Hw+adj/adv+(主语+谓语)!"句型。本题属于第一种类型。
16~21.【答案】D、A、C、C、B、D
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:付款后,记得选择电子收据。A.普通的,B.特殊的,C.简单的,D.电子的,根据Tday many stres dn't ffer printed receipts and have them emailed t yu instead,which can greatly reduce the waste f paper.(如今许多商店不提供纸质收据,而是可以通过电子邮件发送收据,大大减少纸张浪费")可知此处应选择"electrnic"电子的。故选D。
( 2)考查名词。句意:句意:说到时尚,去商店买新衣服之前,给你的旧衣服第二次机会。A.机会,B.看,C.手,D.时间,根据Yu can fix a brken jacket r a brken bag.In additin,many stylists als suggest taking phts f yur wn clthes.(你可以修补破夹克或破包,也有造型师建议给旧衣服拍照)可知此处指让旧衣服再被利用,应用"chance"机会。故选A。
( 3)考查动词。句意:当你不确定一件新物品是否必要时,快速查看手机上的照片可以帮你避免购买已经有的东西。A.建议,B.收集,C.避免,D.订购,根据yu already have.(你已经有的)可知是避免重复购买,应用"avid"避免。故选C。
( 4)考查动词短语。句意:避免这种情况的最好方法就是不要追求最新款。A.寻找,B.担心,C.追随,D.想起,根据Shp t meet yur everyday needs-nt just t keep up with fashin.(购物是为了满足你的日常需求,而不仅仅是为了赶时髦。)可知此处指不盲目追求最新款,应用"g after"追求。故选C。
( 5)考查副词。句意:例如,笔记本电脑和耳机应该定期清洁,这样即使使用多年也能保持良好状态。A.直接地,B.定期地,C.单独地,D.立即地,根据s that they can stay in gd cnditin even after years f service.(以便即使在服务多年后也能保持良好的状态。)可知此处指定期保养设备,应用"regularly"定期地。故选B。
( 6)考查介词短语。句意:换句话说,环保消费者通常更快乐。A.顺便说一句,B.毕竟,C.首先,D.换句话说,根据peple wh practice cnscius cnsumptin feel mre satisfied with their decisins.(践行环保消费的人对自己的决定更满意,)可知,此处是对前文内容的进一步解释,应用"In ther wrds"换句话说。故选D。
本文围绕环保型消费展开,介绍了践行环保消费的几条关键原则,包括选择电子收据、循环利用旧衣物、理性购买电子产品等,阐述了环保消费对个人和地球的益处,鼓励人们从点滴小事做起,养成环保的消费习惯。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~27.【答案】D、A、B、A、C、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段The 2026 Wrld Cup will be hsted by 16 cities in the United States,Canada.and Mexic.(2026年世界杯将在美国、加拿大和墨西哥的16个城市举办。)可知,多哈(Dha)不是这三个国家的城市,故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一个表格第一栏We ffer the best,htels in each city,clse t venues(场馆)and entertainment-(我们提供各城市最好的酒店,靠近场馆和娱乐场所)可知,该旅行社的优势是提供位置优越的酒店。故选A。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第一个表格第二栏"Enjy 24-hur service and cmplimentary transprtatin thrughut the event.Yu needn't pay extra."(全程享受24小时服务和接送,无需额外付费。)可知,"cmplimentary"意为"免费的",与"free"同义,故选B。
4. 推理判断题。文中对座位的描述为:Class1(最佳座位)At the tw lng sides f the field(在场地两侧长边);Class2(较好座位)In the fur crners r the lwer part behind the gals(在四个角落或球门后方的较低区域);Class3(普通座位)In the higher part behind the gals.They are the cheapest(在球门后方的较高区域,且价格最便宜)对照图示可知,选项A的座位分布完全符合这一描述,故选A。
5. 推理判断题。根据第二个表格Package B的价格为每人$6,500,附加闭幕式VIP座位需额外支付$3,000,因此总费用为$9,500,故选C。
6. 标题归纳题。全文围绕2026年世界杯旅行套餐展开,介绍了服务优势、座位选择和套餐详情,核心是为球迷提供观赛行程方案,D选项"Yur Wrld Cup adventure is ready(你的世界杯冒险已准备就绪)"最贴合文章主旨,故选D。
28.【答案】【小题1】
N,she wasn't.
【小题2】
She wanted t becme a fashin designer.
【小题3】
An ld ntebk n the desk.
【小题4】
Because Jane nticed the ld ntebk quickly,and the curatr praised her gd taste,and then intrduced the stry f Madame Lee.
【小题5】
She learned design,language and histry and created bld designs.
【小题6】
She will g t France t study language and histry.Because she understands that fashin has rts and she needs t knw its histry t be a gd fashin designer.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段Jane ignred her.Lndn,friends,shps—she wanted all that,nt a weekend learning French and histry.(Jane没有理会她。伦敦、朋友、商店——她想要的正是这些,而不是一个周末去学习法语和历史。)可知,Jane一开始并不期待这次古堡之行,所以做否定回答。故填N,she wasn't.
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段She dreamed f becming a fashin designer(她梦想着成为一名时尚设计师)可知,Jane的理想职业是时尚设计师。故填She wanted t becme a fashin designer.
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段An ld ntebk n the desk quickly caught Jane's eye and she culdn't lk away.(桌上的一个旧笔记本立刻吸引了Jane的目光,她无法移开视线。)可知,最吸引Jane的是桌上的旧笔记本。故填An ld ntebk n the desk.
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段An ld ntebk n the desk quickly caught Jane's eye and she culdn't lk away.(桌上的一个旧笔记本立刻吸引了Jane的目光,她无法移开视线。)和第四段"Yu have a gd eye"a sft vice said.("你的眼光不错。"一个柔和的声音说道。)和第六段 "This ntebk belnged t Madame Lee,the wner f the building and a fashin designer in her time,"she said, gently tuching the cver."In the past,wmen were rarely allwed t speak in public,s she decided t make their vices heard.T d this,she learned design,language and histry and created bld(大胆的)designs."("这本笔记本是Madame Lee的,她是这座大楼的主人,也是那个时代的一位时尚设计师。"她轻柔地抚摸着封面说道,"过去,女性很少被允许在公众场合发言,所以她决定让她们的声音被听到。为了实现这一目标,她学习了设计、语言和历史知识,并创作出了大胆的设计作品。")可知,因为Jane很快注意到了那本旧笔记本,馆长对她的审美眼光表示赞赏,随后还讲述了李夫人的故事。故填Because Jane nticed the ld ntebk quickly,and the curatr praised her gd taste,and then intrduced the stry f Madame Lee.
5. 细节理解题。根据第六段T d this,she learned design,language and histry and created bld(大胆的)designs.(为了实现这一目标,她学习了设计、语言和历史知识,并创作出了大胆的设计作品。)可知,她学习了设计、语言和历史,并创作出了大胆的设计作品,让女性的声音得以被听到的。故填She learned design,language and histry and created bld designs.
6. 观点表达题。根据最后一段"I think I finally understand why yu brught me here.I have fund my directin."(我想我终于明白了你把我带到这里的原因。我找到了自己的方向。")可以推断,她会听从母亲的建议去法国学习语言和历史,因为她明白了这些知识能帮助她更好地成为一名时尚设计师。故填She will g t France t study language and histry.Because she understands that fashin has rts and she needs t knw its histry t be a gd fashin designer.
29.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
B
【小题4】
A
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:每个学生都有自己的天赋,但他们知道团队合作是成功的关键。"the key t+名词"是固定搭配,表示"……的关键"。根据wrking as a team was the key t…(团队合作是……的关键)可知,团队合作是成功的关键。故选C。
( 2)考查形容词。句意:汤姆是一个负责任的领导者,能确保他们按计划进行。此处需要形容词修饰名词leader(领导),respnsible"负责任的"符合"领导者"的身份描述。故选E。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:莉莉有搭建的天赋,能用可用的资源把他们的想法变成现实。此处需要形容词修饰名词resurces(资源),available"可获得的、可用的"符合语境。故选B。
( 4)考查名词。句意:起初,事情并不顺利。萨拉找到了很多材料,但她无法决定选哪一个。many(很多)后接可数名词复数,materials"材料"符合"科学展准备"的场景。故选A。
本文主要讲述了一群各有天赋的学生在准备科学展会的过程中,虽遇挫折但凭借团队合作与各自所长共同努力的故事。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
30.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
E
【小题4】
D
【解析】( 1)考查副词。句意:他们谈论各自的优点和缺点,并意识到如果他们聪明地结合自己的技能,他们可以创造出惊人的东西。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词cmbined,根据前文提到他们讨论优缺点,意识到如果……结合技能就能创造出了不起的东西,wisely符合语境,意思是明智地结合技能。故选B。
( 2)考查动词。句意:然后莎拉努力寻找最有用的信息,汤姆专注于主要任务,莉莉改进了她的模型,马克斯缩小了想法范围并选择了最好的一个。这里需要一个动词,结合语境"马克斯缩小了他的想法并……最好的一个",selected符合逻辑,即挑选出最好的一个。故选A。
( 3)考查副词。句意:当科学展览会到来时,他们几乎完成了整个项目,甚至设计了一张海报以获得更多支持。此空需要一个副词来修饰动词cmpleted,nearly表示到科学展览到来时,他们几乎完成了整个项目,符合文意。故选E。
( 4)考查动词。句意:他们的项目最终获得了第一名,但团队合作的价值被证明是最重要的。matter作为动词有"重要"的意思,turn ut t matter mst表示结果证明团队合作的价值是最重要的,符合语境,所以选matter。故选D。
本文介绍了几个学生通过分析优缺点、分工合作完成科学展项目并获奖的经历,点明了团队合作的重要性。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
31.【答案】【小题1】
nvented
【小题2】
ixed
【小题3】
pular
【小题4】
urvived
【小题5】
teps
【小题6】
esides
【小题7】
verywhere
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意:然而,这门技艺并不是中国人发明的。根据后文"sme lcal craftsmen frm the Middle East were brught t intrduced the skills"(一些来自中东的当地工匠被带到了中国……他们带来了这些技艺)可知,景泰蓝技艺是由中东工匠传入的,并非中国人发明,invent"发明",此处用过去分词invented,与wasn't构成被动语态。故填invented。
2. 考查动词。句意:句意:这些想法很快与中国传统融合,新风格同时展现了外国和中国文化。根据"with Chinese traditins"(与中国传统)及首字母m,可知此处表示"融合、混合",mix with为常见搭配,描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,故填mixed。
3. 考查形容词。句意:有一个关于这门技艺如何在全国变得流行的故事。下文讲述宫殿失火后一只珐琅花瓶幸存并献给皇帝,皇帝下令所有工匠学习,这一情节推动了景泰蓝的普及,因此填形容词ppular"流行的",作became的表语。故填ppular。
4. 考查动词。句意:许多珍贵物品被毁,但一只珐琅花瓶幸存下来并闪闪发光。根据"a fire brke precius things were destryed"(发生了一场火灾……许多珍贵物品被毁)可知,这只花瓶没有像其他物品一样被烧毁,而是保留了下来,survive"幸存",描述过去的事情应用一般过去时,因此填动词过去式survived,与shne并列作谓语。故填survived。
5. 考查名词。句意:然而,完成一件景泰蓝作品并非易事。后文用" the end..."详细描述了制作流程,故此处表示步骤,step"步骤",为可数名词,由several可知,此处填复数形式steps。故填steps。
6. 考查介词。句意:除了瓶子、盘子和碗之外,更多物品如花盆、灯和酒瓶也被制作出来。根据"mre items such as flwerpts,lamps,and wine bttles were made"(更多物品如花盆、灯和酒瓶也被制作出来)可知,此处表示"除……之外还有",用介词besides,位于句首首字母大写。故填Besides。
7. 考查副词。句意:如今,景泰蓝几乎随处可见。根据后文"It is widely used in hme decratins,jewelry,and even as gifts t the leaders f ther cuntries"(它广泛应用于家居装饰、珠宝首饰,甚至作为赠送给其他国家领导人的礼物)可知,景泰蓝应用范围很广,因此,everywhere"到处"符合语境。故填everywhere。
32.【答案】Enugh
sleep
makes
a
big
difference
t
bth
yur
bdy
and
mind
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时。组合句意为"充足的睡眠对你的身心都有很大的影响"。考虑用Enugh sleep(充足的睡眠)作主语且属于第三人称单数,谓语用动词短语makes a big difference t(对有很大的影响),短语bth yur bdy and mind(你的身心)作宾语。
故填:Enugh sleep makes a big difference t bth yur bdy and mind.
充足的睡眠对你的身心都有很大的影响。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
33.【答案】actresses
【解析】actress女演员,名词。空前形容词Many"许多",修饰可数名词复数actresses,这里作主语。
故答案为:actresses。
许多女演员将参加慈善义卖,为残疾人筹集资金。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇或固定搭配,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
34.【答案】first
【解析】ne一,基数词。这里表示"第一次参观著名的科技博览会",用序数词first"第一",修饰名词time"次数"。
故答案为:first。
那是我第一次参观著名的科技博览会,所以我在那里拍了很多照片。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇或固定搭配,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
35.【答案】ur
【解析】we我们,主格。句中空格后有名词persnal infrmatin,需要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。we对应的形容词性物主代词是ur我们的。
故答案为:ur。
保护我们的个人信息、绝不把它透露给陌生人是很重要的。
用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
36.【答案】attractin
【解析】attract吸引,动词。空前its latest"它的最新的",修饰单数名词attractin"吸引人的事物、景点"。
故答案为:attractin。
游乐园增加了一个新的过山车作为其最新的景点。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
37.【答案】medical
【解析】medicine医药,医学,是不可数名词;medical医药的,是形容词。根据语境和提示词可知,此处表述"我的表弟梦想学习医药科学",要填形容词"医药的",修饰名词science,作定语。
故答案为:medical。
我的表弟梦想学习医药科学,以帮助更多需要帮助的人。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
38.【答案】aplgize
【解析】aplgy道歉,名词。这里不定式作表语,t后跟动词原形aplgize"道歉"。 所以使用aplgize。
故答案为:aplgize。
弥补错误的最佳方式是真诚地向你伤害的人道歉。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
39.【答案】really
【解析】real真正的,是形容词;really真正地,是副词。此处需要副词修饰形容词cld,作状语,应将real改为really。
故答案为:really。
因为哈尔滨今天真的很冷,很多人选择待在家里。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40.【答案】independent
【解析】dependent依赖的,形容词。and连接并列成分,由形容词brave"勇敢的"可知,空处填形容词。根据"幼鸟在成长过程中开始变得勇敢,并开始于父母。"可知,应该是"独立的",填形容词independent。
故答案为:independent。
幼鸟在成长过程中开始变得勇敢,并开始独立于父母。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
41.【答案】can't
anywhere
【解析】原句由can find推断为"情态动词can+动词原形"的肯定句,改为否定句时,需在"can"后加"nt",缩写为"can't"。肯定句中的"smewhere"(某个地方)在否定句中要改为"anywhere"(任何地方)。
故填:can't;anywhere。
他能在互联网上的某个地方找到答案。
他在互联网上的任何地方都找不到答案。
对于"情态动词can+动词原形"的肯定句,改为否定句时,需在"can"后加"nt",可以缩写为"can't"。
42.【答案】is
there
【解析】原句是there be句型的一般现在时,根据句中的little可知陈述句部分是否定,所以反意疑问句用肯定is there
故答案是is there
--我们几乎没有时间解决这个问题.
--我们几乎没有时间解决这个问题,是吗?
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合反意疑问句的构成准确作答.
43.【答案】Wh did
【解析】原句划线部分a New Zealand family(一户新西兰家庭)属于人及家庭,对人物对象提问要用Wh。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句,原句为一般过去时,需借助助动词did,原stayed恢复原形。
故填:Wh did。
塔米在奥克兰的一户新西兰家庭寄宿了一年。
塔米在奥克兰与谁寄宿了一年?
对划线提问的题型,通常先确定疑问词,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
44.【答案】are prvided
【解析】根据观察可知原句是一般现在时的主动语态,主语是The rganizatin,谓语动词是prvides,宾语是 thusands f envirnmentally-friendly bags ,改为被动语态时,谓语动词的结构:be+动词过去分词。句子是一般现在时态,主语"Thusands f envirnmentally-friendly bags"是复数名词,be动词用are。prvide的过去分词为"prvided"。
故填:are prvided。
这个组织每天提供上千个环境友好的袋子。
本题考查一般现在时被动语态的构成和用法。
45.【答案】cnsists f
【解析】be made up f表示"由……组成",是固定短语;同义短语为cnsist f;原句是一般现在时,还要用一般现在时,主语The perfrmance team是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式cnsists。
故答案为:cnsists f。
派对上的表演团队由机器人和人类演员组成。
派对上的表演团队由机器人和人类演员组成。
同义句转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,找出同义词或同义句型,要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
46.【答案】if/whether I
【解析】直接引语是一般疑问句,变间接引语时,要用if(或whether)引导,直接引语中的第二人称yu,要根据主句的宾语me改为第一人称I,作从句的主语。
故答案为:if/whether I。
"你为成为一名志愿者感到自豪吗?"我父亲问我。
我父亲问我,作为一名志愿者,我是否感到自豪。
掌握直接引语变间接引语时人称及时态变化,注意宾语从句连词用法,根据要求,正确写出答案。
47.【答案】Dear Mr.Chen,I'm writing t share my idea abut ur cmmunity's "mini green crner".Right nw,the empty space near Building 3 is messy with trash and vergrwn weeds.I hpe we can turn it int a small garden.We can plant flwers and put in sme benches.This crner will bring fresh air and beauty t ur neighbrhd.Neighbrs can sit and chat there,making ur cmmunity warmer and mre lively.Thank yu fr reading my letter!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】Dear Mr.Chen,I'm writing t share my idea abut ur cmmunity's "mini green crner".Right nw,the empty space near Building 3 is messy with trash and vergrwn weeds.(该角落目前的状况) I hpe we can turn it int a small garden. 【高分句型一】We can plant flwers and put in sme benches.【高分句型二】(具体改造建议) This crner will bring fresh air and beauty t ur neighbrhd.Neighbrs can sit and chat there,making ur cmmunity warmer and mre lively.(改造后对社区生活的积极意义) Thank yu fr reading my letter!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【高分句型一】
I hpe we can turn it int a small garden.我希望我们能把它变成一个小花园。
hpe后接宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
We can plant flwers and put in sme benches.我们可以种花,放一些长凳。
and连接并列谓语,共同作主语We的谓语成分。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的词汇和语法表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
Our strengths
*Tp htels
We ffer the best,htels in each city,clse t venues(场馆)and entertainment--nt in the far suburbs!
*Tickets available
Our packages include fficial match tickets t make sure yu have a smth game watching experience.
*Prfessinal supprt
Enjy:24-hur service and cmplimentary transprtatin thrughut the event.Yu-needn't pay extra.
*Affrdable prices
With rich experience in the travel industry,we are able t ffer the best deals.
seat map
(24)
Package A
Explre the grup rund
Package B
Fllw yur team
Package C
Cheer fr the winner
4 days/3 nights
6 days/5 nights
7 days/6 nights
2 grup matches
3 matches fllwing ne team
semi-finals and final
4-star htels
4-star htels
5-star htels
a half-day city tur
a 2-day city tur
a 3-day city tur
frm $3,500/persn
frm $6,500/persn
(clsing event:$3,000/persn,nt included).
frm $12,500/persn
(clsing event VIP seat)
A.materials B.available C.success D.situatins E.respnsible
A.selected B.wisely C.cmpared D.matter E.nearly
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