2026年上海市闵行区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)
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1.She has ne-year-ld baby with curly hair and bright eyes,just like her.( )
A. theB. aC. anD. /
2.The mst ppular slgan(口号) n the internet this year is"We shuld lve ".( )
A. weB. usC. urD. urselves
3.My friends were busy tday,but f them frgt t send me birthday wishes.( )
A. bthB. neitherC. allD. nne
4.Milan Crtina 2026 Winter Olympic Games pened February 6,2026.( )
A. atB. inC. nD. f
5.Yu have t gain as much as pssible in the rm escape game.( )
A. methdB. infrmatinC. clueD. entrance
6.The beach huse sunds .I can already imagine lying in the sun all day!( )
A. lvelyB. perfectlyC. beautifullyD. wnderfully
7.It rained than five minutes ag.We had t wait in the shpping mall.( )
A. heavilyB. mre heavily
C. the mre heavilyD. the mst heavily
8.It be Dctr Ray-he is nw n hliday and wn't be back until next week.( )
A. can'tB. shuldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't
9.Recently,this bakery free ckies t regular custmers as a thank-yu gift.( )
A. givesB. was givingC. had givenD. has given
10.In the next few years,mre AI tls applied t public health systems.( )
A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been
11.T surprise Dad,Amy will pretend n idea abut his welcme-hme party.( )
A. t haveB. haveC. havingD. t having
12.-Wuld yu mind the travel agency t check ur htel bking?
-Nt at all.( )
A. t cntactB. cntactC. cntactingD. t cntacting
13.Fllw these easy gardening tips, yu'll get pretty red flwers in a mnth..( )
A. andB. butC. rD. s
14.She accepted the jb ffer the salary was lwer than she had expected.( )
A. becauseB. thughC. afterD. unless
15. sweet the hmemade apple pie smells frm the kitchen ven!( )
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
二、完形填空:本大题共6小题,共12分。
We all have ff-days that are usually quite unpleasant.Fr Je,ne day was a perfect example f such a terrible time.Frm early mrning,unexpected and unlucky things kept happening,turning his cmmn day int a ttal (16) .
When I was making my breakfast,the milk bttle fell ver after I pened it.The milk spilled all ver the table and gt me all wet.I was s upset,but there was hardly any time fr me t clean up the mess r put n a clean shirt befre the schl bus came.And then everything just kept (17) ,and I culdn't figure ut why.
On the way t schl,I caught sight f myself in a stre windw,which made me freeze right there.My hair stuck up high n ne side,as if it was trying t reach the sky.And the shirt I tk (18) didn't match my trusers at all.
Peple walking by lked at me.Sme f them snickered(偷笑).One kid even pinted at me.I std rted t the sidewalk and culdn't mve.I felt s (19) that I just wanted t hide.
After getting t schl,I went straight t the water funtain.I wanted t wet my wild hair dwn.I pushed the buttn,but nthing came ut.When I pushed it again and lked clsely t see what was wrng,all f a sudden,the water sht up right int my face.My heart raced as I std there,my face burning ht.
Well,my hair lked a bit better,but nw my shirt was (20) wet.And as if things culdn't get any wrse,I realized the water frm the funtain had flwed all ver my schl bag t.
I quietly sat dwn at my desk,hping that (21) wuld ntice me.But Mr.Stne lked right at me and smiled,"Je,lks like yu just had a water adventure tday!"The whle class burst int laughter.
16.A. dangerB. desireC. delayD. disaster
17.A. falling behindB. ging wrngC. building upD. getting lst
18.A. in a hurryB. all the wayC. with great careD. n time
19.A. limitedB. frightenedC. embarrassedD. wunded
20.A. cmpletelyB. finallyC. exactlyD. prperly
21.A. smebdyB. anybdyC. everybdyD. nbdy
三、阅读理解:本大题共6小题,共12分。
A
Dear friends,yung r ld.Are yu lking fr smething fun and challenging t d?Why nt learn t play the ukulele?This happy little instrument can bring yu hurs f jy and entertainment.It can als give yu the satisfactin f learning smething new.Why is the ukulele a happy chice?Let me cunt the ways.
● The price is right
Cmpared t ther musical instruments,ukuleles are affrdable. Entry-level ukuleles are nt expensive.Yu may even be able t find a gd deal n a used ne.Hwever,as yu imprve,yu may want t buy a better mdel.
● Gd things cme in small packages
Ukuleles are prtable.Smaller than guitars,they are easy t travel with.Stick it in yur backpack,and yu're ff.
● Easy t learn
The ukulele is easy t learn.Simple chrd charts that shw yu where t place yur fingers are available nline.Yu can als find ur lessns n the internet.Yu'll be playing sme tunes in n time!
● Fun factr
As yu play,yu can sing alng.That's half the fun f it.Then get yur friends t sing with yu!
22.The ukulele schl prvides ______ types f classes.
A. neB. threeC. furD. Eight
23.If yu want t learn mre abut fingerstyle techniques,yu can take the ______ class.
A. SaturdayB. SundayC. FridayD. Wednesday
24.If yu want t imprve yur stage skills,yu have t pay ______ fr eight weeks.
A. 100B. 120C. 150D. 180
25.The underlined wrd"prtable"mst prbably means"easy t ______ ".
A. carryB. learnC. buyD. make
26.Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the article?______
A. The ukulele schl prvides classes fr kids and adults.
B. Yu can call r send e-mails t learn mre abut the classes.
C. A ukulele is the least expensive musical instrument.
D. Sme ukulele lessns are als available n the internet.
27.______ might be the mst interested in this article.
A. A jbless man wh wants t start his career again
B. A wrried mum wh wants t raise her sn's Math marks
C. An eager salesman wh wants t sell musical instruments
D. A retired wman wh wants t learn smething new
四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共12分。
28.
(1) When was Anne f Green Gables published?______
(2) Did Lucy use her wn life experiences t write the stry?______
(3) What des the underlined wrd"mistake"in paragraph 2 refer t?______
(4) Hw is Anne's childhd life n the farm?______
(5) What can be filled in Ben's review?(N mre than 6 wrds)______
(6) Accrding t the reviews,why des Anne f Green Gables still influence children's bks tday?(Three reasns)______
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共2小题,共8分。
29.
A10-year-ld springer spaniel(史宾格犬) Henry,refused by five families fr being t energetic,was named"Animal f the Year"by the charity IFAW.This is the tp internatinal(1)______ fr animal heres wh help prtect wildlife.
Henry struggled t find a hme until Luise Wilsn tk him in.Luise Wilsn is the leader f an rganizatin that trains dgs t(2)______ wildlife and she persnally trained Henry,using his endless energy t help prtect nature.
Henry's greatest strength is his sense f smell.He can find ut lts f different smells.Wrking with the plice,he helps them gather imprtant details against criminals wh have killed r(3)______ precius birds.
Wilsn said,"The tasks he finishes wuld be impssible fr the human eye."Henry can find tiny bird parts hidden under plants and even small tags that fell ff the birds."If we dn't get any prf,the investigatin will stp altgether,"she(4)______ .
Tday,Henry and Wilsn are called a"pwerful team in the fight t prtect wild animals".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
30.
Dale Tingle,a 54-year-ld grandmther frm Gergia,nce received a handwritten letter frm a stranger.She had dnated stem cells(干细胞) t save Kevin Krüger,a 20-year-ld German man dying f bld cancer.Krüger thanked Tingle(1)______ in his letter:"Withut yu,I wuldn't be alive anymre."
At first,Tingle knew little abut Krüger.She nly learned he was a yung German fighting cancer,and she decided t dnate her stem cells,even thugh the(2)______ was knwn t be scary.After the dnatin(捐赠), she prayed fr his survival and called him"Rcky"after the mvie fighter wh never gave up.The dnatin(3)______ t be a success.
Later,they met and built a clse bnd.Nw cancer-free,Krüger visits Tingle's family ften,playing with her grandchildren in the same stream he nce played in as a child.He's grateful fr having a lnger life.Meanwhile,Tingle says she never cnsidered nt dnating,and this experience is the greatest(4)______ in her life.They bth believe their cnnectin is a special gift beynd the stem cells.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共14分。
31. Irn flwer,als knwn as irn tree,is a traditinal firewrk made f hammered mlten irn.It is ppular in Henan,Shanxi,Hebei and nearby regins,and is listed as ne f China's intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items.
Irn flwer was (1)d ______ by ancient craftsmen when making metal tls accidentally.It began in the Nrthern Sng dynasty and develped further in the Ming and Qing dynasties,with a histry f mre than 1,000 years.Tday,irn flwer is widely(2)s ______ in the middle and lwer reaches f the Yellw River,especially in Henan and Shanxi.
When perfrming irn flwer,the perfrmer must carefully chse an pen area withut flammable(易燃的) materials and keep a safe (3)d ______ frm the audience.Irn blcks are heated in a high-temperature ven t abut 1600℃ until they melt int mlten irn.The temperature must be carefully cntrlled t ensure quality.Craftsmen wear a (4)f ______ set f prtective equipment,including glves preventing their hands frm burns and gggles (护目镜) keeping flying sparks ut f their eyes.Every piece wrks tgether t keep them safe.Using special tls,they thrw the mlten irn int the air,where it reacts with xygen and frms cuntless glden sparks.
Fr centuries,beating irn flwers required great (5)p ______ strength and prfessinal skills.Wrkers usually had strng arms t swing heavy hammers and enugh energy t keep wrking fr hurs in the ht fire.As a result,it was passed dwn nly t males instead f females.
Hwever,this traditin is nw facing new (6)c ______ .Jiang Xunqian became the first wman t learn this skill.She started by hitting stnes,then sand,then water,practising again and again.After years f hard wrk,she finally made it.
Jiang's lve fr irn flwer runs deep-she even teaches basic mves t lcal kids in her free time.She's (7)l ______ t pass this skill n t her wn daughter,hping t keep the ancient art alive thrugh her family.Her success nt nly shws persnal curage,but als prves that traditinal culture can cntinue t develp in mdern sciety.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。
32.t remember,hard,it,these characters,is,in such a shrt time (连词成句)
.
八、单句语法填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。
33.The news warned lcal nt t enter that dangerus area.(fisherman)
34.This is the year when Tingting,ur pet cat,jined ur family.(nine)
35.Our gvernment even shares eating tips t help peple lse .(weigh)
36.The by tld his father prudly,"I will anything I need."(inventin)
37.Certain chemicals can be t health and even cause death.(harm)
38.Just as I was abut t give up, an idea flashed thrugh my mind.(sudden)
39.The is that prgress requires immediate actin,nt just wishes.(true)
40.Visiting these lcal museums can yur understanding f histry and art.(rich)
九、句型转换:本大题共6小题,共12分。
41.My mum ften attends yga classes with my aunt in the nearby gym.(改成一般疑问句)
yur mum ften yga classes with yur aunt in the nearby gym?
42.The bks n the secnd shelf are fr Lily's little brther Kimmy.(对划线部分提问)
are fr Lily's little brther Kimmy?
43.Teachers use educatinal technlgy fr vides and pictures in class.(改成被动语态)
Educatinal technlgy by teachers fr vides and pictures in class.
44."I haven't packed my suitcase yet,"Tm said t his sister.(改成间接引语)
Tm tld his sister that packed his suitcase yet.
45.Mum has bught a big fridge in rder t stre mre fresh vegetables.(保持句意不变)
Mum has bught a big fridge she can stre mre fresh vegetables.
46.The turist wndered where he culd exchange the mney easily.(改成简单句)
The turist wndered exchange the mney easily.
十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
47.假设你是花园学校初三学生李华,班级窗外的大树上有几处鸟窝(birdnests),每天下午四点到五点半之间,成群的小鸟在窗口外叽叽喳喳,热闹非凡。眼下正值学习的关键阶段,部分同学认为鸟鸣聒噪,严重影响了自己的学习,向学校提议拆除鸟窝;但也有同学觉得此举并无必要。学校希望广泛听取同学们的意见,请你给负责此事的张老师写一封信,阐述你的立场与理由,并为解决此问题提出你的一条建议。
注意:
(1)文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。
(2)照抄本卷语篇不得分。
_____
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】the表示特指;a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。这里泛指一个一岁大的宝宝,ne是以辅音音素/w/开头,用a修饰。
故选:B。
她有一个一岁大的宝宝,卷头发、大眼睛,和她长得一模一样。
不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A.we 我们(主格);B.us 我们(宾格);C.ur 我们的(形容词性物主代词);D.urselves 我们自己(反身代词)。此处是我们要爱自己,此处用we的反身代词,选项D符合题意。
故选:D。
今年网上最火的口号是 "我们要爱自己"。
要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】D
【解析】bth两者都;neither两者都不;all三者及以上都;nne(三者及以上)没有一个。根据My friends were busy tday,but…f them frgt t send me birthday wishes.(我的朋友们今天很忙,但他们都……忘记给我送生日祝福。)可知,此处是说"我的朋友们今天很忙,但他们都没有忘记给我送生日祝福。"
故选:D。
我的朋友们今天很忙,但他们都没有忘记给我送生日祝福。
考查nne,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
4.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查表达时间的介词。at用于时刻前;in用于某年某月前或一天的上午,下午或晚上;n用于具体某一天或某天的上午,下午或星期几,节日等;的。根据空格后的February 6,2026可知此处表示在具体某一天,介词用n。
故选:C。
2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会于2026年2月6日开幕。
掌握介词表达时间的用法是解答本题的关键。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.methd 方法(可数名词);B.infrmatin 信息(不可数名词);C.clue 线索(可数名词);D.entrance 入口(可数名词)。此处是你需要在密室逃脱游戏中获取尽可能多的信息。much修饰不可数名词,选项B符合题意。
故选:B。
你需要在密室逃脱游戏中获取尽可能多的信息。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.lvely(形容词):极好的,宜人的;B.perfectly(副词);C.beautifully(副词);D.wnderfully(副词)。根据I can already imagine lying in the sun all day!(我已经能想象整天躺在阳光下的画面了!)可知,此处是这座海滨小屋听起来很不错。
故选:A。
这座海滨小屋听起来很不错。我已经能想象整天躺在阳光下的画面了!
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】B
【解析】heavily副词,大量地,猛烈地,比较级是mre heavily;最高级是mst heavily。根据句子中的than可知此处应使用副词的比较级且不需要加the。
故选:B。
雨比五分钟之前下得更大了。我们不得不在购物中心等待。
掌握副词比较级的构成和用法是解答本题的关键。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A 不可能;B不应该;C禁止;D不必。根据and wn't be back until next week.(下周才回来。)可知,此处是那不可能是雷医生。此处是有把握的否定推测。
故选:A。
那不可能是雷医生—他正在度假,下周才回来。
要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】D
【解析】gives是第三人称单数形式,是一般现在时;was giving是过去进行时;had given是过去完成时;has given是现在完成时。根据语境和时间状语Recently(近日)可知,此句表述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果,要用现在完成时态,其结构是have/ has + dne。
故选:D。
近日,这家面包店向常客免费赠送饼干作为感谢礼物。
对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A选项为一般现在时被动语态(are + 过去分词);B选项为一般过去时被动语态(were + 过去分词);C选项为一般将来时被动语态(will be + 过去分词);D选项为现在完成时被动语态(have been + 过去分词)。根据In the next few years(在未来几年里)可知,此处表示更多人工智能工具将被应用于公共卫生系统,需使用一般将来时被动语态。
故选:C。
在未来几年里,更多人工智能工具将被应用于公共卫生系统。
需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
11.【答案】A
【解析】have n idea不知道。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是动词原形;选项C是动词的ing形式;选项D是介词t+动名词。根据观察可知句子中使用了pretend t d sth短语,意思是"假装干某事",正确答案是A。
故选:A。
为了使父亲感到吃惊,Amy将假装不知道有关他的欢迎回家派对。
本题考查动词不定式的基本用法。
12.【答案】C
【解析】cntact联系,动词。A选项是动词不定式;B选项是动词原形;C选项是动名词或者现在分词;D选项是介词t+动名词。根据题干可知,mind ding sth.介意做某事,所以填动名词。
故选:C。
-您介意联系旅行社查询我们的酒店预订吗
-一点也不。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合mind ding sth.准确作答。
13.【答案】A
【解析】and而,和;but但是;r或者;s因此。空格前句意:遵循这些简单的园艺技巧;空格后句意:一个月后,你会得到漂亮的红花。根据空格前后的句意逻辑关系可知此处应填and,表示顺承关系。
故选:A。
遵循这些简单的园艺技巧,一个月后,你会得到漂亮的红花。
掌握所给连词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
14.【答案】B
【解析】because因为;thugh尽管;after在之后;unless除非。根据主句句意"她还是接受了这份工作"和选项提示可知,从句表述"尽管薪资低于她的预期",要选"尽管"。
故选:B。
尽管薪资低于她的预期,她还是接受了这份工作。
考查状语从句,要根据上下文意思和时间状语,推断出合适的时态,选择合适的连词,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
15.【答案】D
【解析】感叹句由what和hw引导。what后面接名词,hw后面接形容词,副词或全句,感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!观察可知题干是感叹句,主语是the hmemade apple pie,主语前的词sweet是形容词,因此需用hw引导感叹句。
故选:D。
从厨房烤箱里飘来的自制苹果派闻起来多香啊!
掌握感叹句的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
16~21.【答案】D、B、A、C、A、D
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:从清晨开始,意外和不幸的事情不断发生,把他平常的一天变成了一场灾难。danger危险;desire愿望;delay延迟;disaster灾难。根据上文We all have ff-days that are usually quite unpleasant.Fr Je,ne day was a perfect example f such a terrible time.Frm early mrning,unexpected and unlucky things kept happening(我们都有不愉快的休息日。对乔来说,有一天是这样一个可怕的时间的完美例子。从清晨开始,意外和不幸的事情不断发生)可知,此处应该表示把他平常的一天变成了一场灾难。故选D。
( 2)考查动词短语。句意:然后一切都变得不对劲,我不知道为什么。falling behind落后;ging wrng出问题;building up逐步建立;getting lst迷路。根据上文When I was making my breakfast,the milk bttle fell ver after I pened it.The milk spilled all ver the table and gt me all wet.I was s upset,but there was hardly any time fr me t clean up the mess r put n a clean shirt befre the schl bus came.(当我在做早餐时,打开牛奶瓶后,它掉了下来。牛奶洒了一桌子,把我淋湿了。我很不安,但在校车来之前,我几乎没有时间收拾残局或穿上干净的衬衫。)可知,此处应该表示一切都变得不对劲。keep ging wrng意为"接连出错、状况不断"。故选B。
( 3)考查短语。句意:而且我匆忙拿的衬衫和我的裤子根本不搭。in a hurry匆忙;all the way一直;with great care非常小心;n time按时。根据上文but there was hardly any time fr me t clean up the mess r put n a clean shirt befre the schl bus came(但是在校车来之前,我几乎没有时间收拾残局或者穿上干净的衬衫)可知,此处应该表示匆忙拿的衬衫和裤子根本不搭。故选A。
( 4)考查形容词。句意:我觉得很尴尬,只想躲起来。frightened害怕的;embarrassed尴尬的;wunded受伤的。根据上文Peple walking by lked at me.Sme f them snickered.One kid even pinted at me.I std rted t the sidewalk and culdn't mve.(路过的人看着我。其中一些人窃笑。一个孩子甚至指着我。我一动不动地站在人行道上,动弹不得。)可知,此处应该表示很尴尬。故选C。
( 5)考查副词。句意:嗯,我的头发看起来好一点,但现在我的衬衫完全湿了。cmpletely完全地;finally最后;exactly确切地;prperly适当地。根据上文I pushed the buttn,but nthing came ut.When I pushed it again and lked clsely t see what was wrng,all f a sudden,the water sht up right int my face.(我按了按钮,但是没有东西出来。当我再次按下它,并仔细查看出了什么问题时,突然,水直喷到我的脸上。)可知,此处应该表示衬衫完全湿了。故选A。
( 6)考查不定代词。句意:我静静地坐在书桌旁,希望没有人会注意到我。smebdy一些人;anybdy任何人;everybdy每人;nbdy没有人。根据I quietly sat dwn at my desk(我静静地坐在书桌旁)可知,此处应该表示希望没人注意到。故选D。
本文主要讲述了乔度过的糟糕的一天。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~27.【答案】C、B、D、A、C、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据图片中所列课程,可知,尤克里里学校提供4种类型的课程。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据表格中:Sun 10-12 AM Meldy Hall $150/8 wk Fingerstyle (周日上午10点至12点旋律厅150美元/8周指弹)可知,如果你想学习更多的指法技巧,可以参加周日班。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据表格中:Star Theater Stage skills $180/8 wk(明星剧场舞台技巧180美元/8周)可知,如果你想提高你的舞台技巧,你得付180八周。故选D。
4. 词义猜测题。根据文中第3段:Ukuleles are prtable.Smaller than guitars,they are easy t travel with.Stick it in yur backpack,and yu're ff.(尤克里里是。它们比吉他小,便于携带。把它放在你的背包里,然后你就出发了。)可知,划线词汇意为"携带"。故选A。
5. 细节理解题。根据文中第2段:● The price is right Cmpared t ther musical instruments,ukuleles are affrdable.(●价格合适与其他乐器相比,尤克里里琴价格实惠。)可知,尤克里里琴价格实惠但是不是最便宜的。故选 C。
6. 推理判断题。根据文中第1段:Dear friends,yung r ld.Are yu lking fr smething fun and challenging t d?Why nt learn t play the ukulele?(亲爱的朋友,年轻的或年老的。你正在寻找一些有趣和有挑战性的事情去做吗?为什么不学弹尤克里里?)可知,一个想学点新东西的退休妇女可能对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选D。
28.【答案】【小题1】
In 1908.
【小题2】
Yes,she did.
【小题3】
They wanted t adpt a by but gt a girl named Anne instead.
【小题4】
She grew up with lve and hpe arund her.
【小题5】
interesting and imaginative
【小题6】
Because:①It shwed girls can be strng and independent. ②It used imaginatin t help kids see the wrld in a new way. ③It encuraged being yurself and finding yur place in the wrld.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第三段中She finished writing Anne f Green Gables in 1905,getting ideas frm her wn childhd stries.When the bk was finally published three years later,it became an immediate hit amng readers f all ages.(她在1905年完成了《绿山墙的安妮》的写作,从她自己的童年故事中得到了灵感。当这本书终于在三年后出版时,它立刻在所有年龄段的读者中引起了轰动。)可知,《绿山墙的安妮》这本书是在1905年的三年后出版的,也就是1908年,故填In 1908.
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中She finished writing Anne f Green Gables in 1905,getting ideas frm her wn childhd stries.(她在1905年完成了《绿山墙的安妮》的写作,从她自己的童年故事中得到了灵感。)可知,露西用自己的生活经历来写这个故事,故填Yes,she did.
3. 词义猜测题。根据第二段中S,they decide t adpt a by frm an rphanage.But there's a mistake.Instead f a by,a girl named Anne Shirley is sent t them.(所以,他们决定从孤儿院收养一个男孩。但有一个……。一个名叫安妮•雪莉的女孩而不是一个男孩被送到了他们那里。)可知,划线的" mistake"指的是"他们想收养一个男孩,但得到了一个名叫安妮的女孩",故填They wanted t adpt a by but gt a girl named Anne instead.
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段中This stry tells us hw this lnely little girl finds a hme at Green Gables.She grws up with lve and hpe arund her.(这个故事告诉我们这个孤独的小女孩是如何在绿山墙找到家的。她在爱和希望的陪伴下长大。)可知,安妮在农场的童年生活是她在那里长大,童年生活充满了爱和希望。故填She grew up with lve and hpe arund her.
5. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Anne sees magic in rdinary things-trees are"flwer queens",and lakes are"sea f beauty",which makes the ,many children's bks use imaginatin t help kids see the wrld in a new way.Bks like Where the Wild Things Are als shw hw imaginatin helps children deal with feelings.(安妮在平凡的事物中看到了魔力——树木是"花皇后",湖泊是"美丽的海洋",这使得故事变得______和______。如今,许多儿童读物利用想象力帮助孩子们以一种新的方式看待世界。像《野兽在哪里》这样的书也展示了想象力如何帮助孩子们处理感情。)可知,评论中可以填写:这使得故事有趣而富有想象力,故填interesting and imaginative
6. 推理判断题。根据Tday,many children's bks use imaginatin t help kids see the wrld in a new way.Bks like Where the Wild Things Are als shw hw imaginatin helps children deal with feelings.(如今,许多儿童读物利用想象力帮助孩子们以一种新的方式看待世界。像《野兽在哪里》这样的书也展示了想象力如何帮助孩子们处理感情。)和最后一段中Anne's stry is different-it is abut being yurself,using yur mind,and finding yur place in the wrld.This new style has influenced many bks we read tday.(在安妮之前,许多儿童读物都是关于善良和遵守规则的。安妮的故事不同,它是关于做你自己,用你的头脑,在世界上找到你的位置。这种新风格影响了我们今天读的许多书。)可判断出,《绿山墙的安妮》至今仍是影响着儿童读物是因为:①这表明女孩可以坚强独立。②它利用想象力帮助孩子们以一种新的方式看待世界。③它鼓励做自己,在世界上找到自己的位置。是它以强烈的女孩角色为特色,鼓励想象力,并提倡做自己的想法。故填 Because:①It shwed girls can be strng and independent. ②It used imaginatin t help kids see the wrld in a new way. ③It encuraged being yurself and finding yur place in the wrld.
29.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
D
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意:这是对帮助保护野生动物的动物英雄的最高国际奖项。根据animal heres wh help prtect wildlife(帮助保护野生动物的动物英雄)可知,说的是帮助保护野生动物的动物英雄的最高国际奖项。结合选项可知,B项,奖;奖励,符合语境。故选B。
2. 考查短语。句意:路易丝•威尔逊是一个训练狗寻找野生动物的组织的领导者,她亲自训练了亨利,用他无尽的精力帮助保护自然。根据trains dgs t…wildlife(训练狗…野生动物)以及using his endless energy t help prtect nature(用他无尽的精力帮助保护自然)结合选择可知,E项,寻找;搜寻,符合语境,表示训练狗寻找野生动物。故选E。
3. 考查动词。句意:他与警方合作,帮助他们收集杀害或偷走珍贵鸟类的罪犯的重要细节。根据criminals wh have killed(杀害…的罪犯)结合选择可知,A项,偷走,符合语境,表示杀害或偷走珍贵鸟类的罪犯。故选A。
4. 考查动词。句意:她解释说:"如果我们没有得到任何证据,调查将完全停止。"根据上文Wilsn said,"The tasks he finishes wuld be impssible fr the human eye."Henry can find tiny bird parts hidden under plants and even small tags that fell ff the birds.(威尔逊说:"他完成的任务对人眼来说是不可能的。"亨利可以找到隐藏在植物下的小鸟部件,甚至是从鸟身上掉下来的小标签。)以及If we dn't get any prf,the investigatin will stp altgether,(如果我们没有得到任何证据,调查将完全停止。)结合选项可知,D项,解释,符合语境。表示她解释说:"如果我们没有得到任何证据,调查将完全停止。"故选D。
30.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
B
【小题4】
A
【解析】( 1)考查副词。句意:Krüger 在信中深深地感谢了Tingle:"没有你,我就不可能还活着。" 此处修饰动词thanked,应使用副词,C.deeply是副词,表示"深深地"符合语境。故选C。
( 2)考查名词。句意:起初,Tingle对Krüger了解不多。她只知道他是一位与癌症抗争的年轻德国人,并且她决定捐献她的干细胞,尽管众所周知这个过程是令人恐惧的。定冠词the后应接名词。根据"and she decided t dnate her stem cells,(她决定捐献自己的干细胞。)"可知,此处指的是"干细胞捐献"过程,E.prcess是名词,表示"过程"符合语境。故选E。
( 3)考查动词短语。句意:这次捐赠结果是成功的。turn ut t be是固定短语,意为"结果是,原来是",描述事情最终的结果,B.turned ut是动词短语,表示"结果是"。故选B。
( 4)考查名词。句意:与此同时,Tingle说她从未考虑过不捐献,并且这次经历是她生命中最伟大的荣誉。the greatest是形容词最高级,后接名词。根据前文"She had dnated stem cells(干细胞) t save Kevin Krüger,a 20-year-ld German man dying f bld cancer.(她曾捐献干细胞,挽救了身患血癌、濒临死亡的20岁德国青年Kevin Krüger。)"及结合后文"They bth believe their cnnectin is a special gift beynd the stem cells.(他们俩都认为,他们之间的联系是一种特殊的缘分,这种缘分远远超越了干细胞所赋予的意义。)"可知,此事对捐献者而言具有极高的人生价值与精神意义,A.hnur是名词,表示"荣誉"符合语境。故选A。
短文讲述了Dale Tingle捐献干细胞挽救了德国青年Kevin Krüger的生命,两人由此建立起深厚情谊的故事,这次经历对双方而言都是一份超越医疗救助的珍贵礼物。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整。
31.【答案】【小题1】
iscvered
【小题2】
een
【小题3】
istance
【小题4】
ull
【小题5】
hysical
【小题6】
hallenges
【小题7】
king
【解析】(1)考查动词过去式。句意:打铁花是古代工匠在制作金属工具时偶然被发现的。根据Irn flwer ancient craftsmen when making metal tls accidentally.(打铁花是古代工匠在制作金属工具时偶然)可知,打铁花是偶然被发现的。discver发现,动词,和空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was dne。故填discvered。
(2)考查过去分词。句意:如今,在黄河中下游地区,尤其是河南和山西,打铁花表演十分常见。根据Tday,irn flwer is the middle and lwer reaches f the Yellw River,especially in Henan and Shanxi.(如今,在黄河中下游地区,尤其是河南和山西,打铁花表演十分常)可知,打铁花很常见。see看见,和空前is构成一般现在时的被动语态,结构为is dne。故填seen。
(3)考查名词。句意:进行打铁花表演时,表演者必须仔细选择没有易燃物的开阔场地,并与观众保持安全距离。keep a safe distance frm...是固定搭配,意为"与……保持安全距离",是固定搭配。故填distance。
(4)考查形容词。句意:工匠们会穿戴一整套防护装备,包括防止手部烫伤的手套和防止火花溅入眼睛的护目镜。根据including glves preventing their hands frm burns and gggles (护目镜) keeping flying sparks ut f their eyes.(包括防止手部烫伤的手套和防止火花溅入眼睛的护目镜。)可知,是指一整套防护装备。a full set f...是常用搭配,意为"一套完整的……"。故填full。
(5)考查形容词。句意:几个世纪以来,打铁花需要极大的体力和专业技能。根据后文strng arms(强壮的手臂)以及energy(精力)可知,打铁花需要极大的体力,physical strength体力。故填physical。
(6)考查名词。句意:然而,这一传统如今正面临新的挑战。根据前文As a result,it was passed dwn nly t males instead f females.(因此,这门技艺过去只传给男性,不传女性。)以及后文Jiang Xunqian became the first wman t learn this skill.(江寻千成为了学习这项技艺的第一位女性。)可知,这对传统来说是新挑战。challenge挑战,可数名词,空前没有冠词修饰,所以用复数形式。故填challenges。
(7)考查现在分词。句意:她打算将这门技艺传给自己的女儿,希望通过家族的力量让这门古老的艺术传承下去。be lking t d sth.打算做某事,是指她打算将这门技艺传给自己的女儿。故填lking。
本文介绍了中国传统非遗打铁花的历史起源、制作工艺及首位女性传承人打破传统的故事。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
32.【答案】It
is
hard
t
remember
these
characters
in
such
a
shrt
time
【解析】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句,且使用"It is + 形容词 + t d sth."的固定句型。其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语t remember these characters;hard表示"困难的";in such a shrt time表示"在这么短的时间内",作时间状语。
故答案为:It is hard t remember these characters in such a shrt time.
在这么短的时间内记住这些字是很困难的。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
33.【答案】fishermen
【解析】fisherman渔民,是可数名词。用复数形式表示泛指,作宾语。
故答案为:fishermen。
该新闻警告当地渔民不要进入该危险区域。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
34.【答案】ninth
【解析】nine九,基数词。这里修饰单数名词year"年",定冠词the后用序数词ninth"第九"。
故答案为:ninth。
今年是我们的宠物猫婷婷来到我们家的第九个年头。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇或固定搭配,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
35.【答案】weight
【解析】weigh重,动词。lse weight"减肥",动词短语,填名词weight"重量"。
故答案为:weight。
我们的政府甚至会分享饮食小贴士,帮助人们减肥。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇或固定搭配,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
36.【答案】invent
【解析】inventin发明,名词。will d sth"将会做某事",固定搭配,填动词原形invent"发明"。
故答案为:invent。
男孩骄傲地对爸爸说:"我会发明我需要的任何东西。"
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇或固定搭配,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
37.【答案】harmful
【解析】harm伤害,动词或者名词。根据题干可知,be动词后用形容词作表语,harmful有害的,形容词作表语。
故答案为:harmful。
某些化学物质可能对健康有害,甚至导致死亡。
用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
38.【答案】suddenly
【解析】sudden突然的,形容词。这里修饰句子用副词suddenly"突然地"。
故答案为:suddenly。
就在我快要放弃的时候,我突然想到了一个主意。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇或固定搭配,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
39.【答案】truth
【解析】true真正的,是形容词;truth事实,可数名词(此处使用单数形式)。根据语境和空格前面的the可知,此处要填名词"事实",作主语。
故答案为:truth。
事实是取得进展需要立即采取行动,而不仅仅是愿望。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40.【答案】enrich
【解析】rich富有的,是形容词;enrich充实,使丰富,是动词。根据语境和提示词可知,此处表述"参观这些地方博物馆能丰富你对历史与艺术的理解",要填动词"充实,使丰富",在情态动词can后面用动词原形。
故答案为:enrich。
参观这些地方博物馆能丰富你对历史与艺术的理解。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
41.【答案】Des
attend
【解析】原级是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数my mum,一般疑问句在句前加助动词des,第三人称单数动词attends还原成原形attend。
故答案为:Des;attend。
我妈妈经常和我阿姨在附近的健身房上瑜伽课。
你妈妈经常和你的阿姨在附近的健身房上瑜伽课吗?
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合一般现在时的一般疑问句准确作答。
42.【答案】Which
bks
【解析】原句划线部分n the secnd shelf(第二个书架上)属于介词短语作名词bks的后置定语,提问用疑问词Which bks,Which bks在问句中作主语,后面直接跟be动词are。
故填:Which bks。
第二个书架上的书是给莉莉的弟弟吉米的。
哪些书是给莉莉的弟弟吉米的?
对划线提问的题型,通常先确定疑问词,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
43.【答案】is
used
【解析】原句是一般现在时,转换后主语Educatinal technlgy 是动词use的承受者,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是:am/is/are+过去分词,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,use的过去分词是used。
故答案为:is used。
教师在课堂上使用教育技术制作视频和图片。
教育技术被教师在课堂上使用来制作视频和图片。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作答。
44.【答案】he
hadn't
【解析】直接引语变间接引语时,第一人称"I"跟随主句人称,由Tm"汤姆"可知,用人称代词主格he"他",作从句主语。现在完成时haven't packed"还没收拾",需要变为过去完成时hadn't packed。
故答案为:he hadn't。
"我还没收拾行李,"汤姆对妹妹说。
汤姆告诉他妹妹,他还没有收拾行李。
分析时态及人称变化,积累一些固定知识点,根据要求,正确写出答案。
45.【答案】s
that
【解析】s that以便于,引导目的状语从句;in rder t为了,后面跟动词原形,作目的状语。两者是同义的。
故答案为:s that。
妈妈买了一台大冰箱,以便储存更多的新鲜蔬菜。
妈妈买了一台大冰箱,以便储存更多的新鲜蔬菜。
同义句转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,找出同义词或同义句型,要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
46.【答案】where
t
【解析】观察可知原句是含宾语从句的复合句,根据所给空格数可用 "疑问词+动词不定式"结构改成简单句,再结合句意可知空格处应填where t。
故填:where t。
游客想知道他能到哪里很容易换钱。
本题考查"疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语的用法。
47.【答案】Dear Mr Zhang,
I'm writing t share my ideas abut the bird nests utside ur classrm. I dn't think we need t remve these bird nests.Birds are ur gd friends,and they bring lts f fun t ur schl. Besides,as we are in Grade Nine and study all the time,the sft birdsng can help us relax and clear ur tired minds. It actually des gd t ur study.
T slve the nise prblem,I suggest we just clse the classrm windws during the 4:00 pm t 5:30 pm class time.This can cut dwn mst f the nise,and we can still keep these lvely little birds with us.
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】Dear Mr Zhang,
I'm writing t share my ideas abut the bird nests utside ur classrm. I dn't think we need t remve these bird nests.【高分句型一】Birds are ur gd friends,and they bring lts f fun t ur schl. Besides,as we are in Grade Nine and study all the time,the sft birdsng can help us relax and clear ur tired minds.【高分句型二】It actually des gd t ur study.(立场与理由)
T slve the nise prblem,I suggest we just clse the classrm windws during the 4:00 pm t 5:30 pm class time.This can cut dwn mst f the nise,and we can still keep these lvely little birds with us.(建议)
Yurs, Li Hua
【高分句型一】:
I dn't think we need t remve these bird nests.我认为我们不需要拆掉这些鸟巢。
need t d sth表示需要做某事。
【高分句型二】:
Besides,as we are in Grade Nine and study all the time,the sft birdsng can help us relax and clear ur tired minds.此外,由于我们在九年级,一直在学习,柔和的鸟鸣可以帮助我们放松身心,清除疲惫的思绪。
help sb d sth表示帮助某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
BOOK OF THE WEEK
Anne f Green Gables
Anne f Green Gables is a great bk f Lucy Maud Mntgmery.
In the stry,tw siblings (兄妹),Marilla and Matthew,live n a farm called Green Gables.They are getting ld and need smene t help with the farm wrk.S,they decide t adpt a by frm an rphanage (孤儿院).But there's a mistake.Instead f a by,a girl named Anne Shirley is sent t them.Anne has red hair and a very big imaginatin.She lves talking a lt and ften makes silly,funny mistakes.This stry tells us hw this lnely little girl finds a hme at Green Gables.She grws up with lve and hpe arund her.
Lucy Maud Mntgmery
Mntgmery was raised by her grandparents fllwing her mther's early death.She began keeping diaries and writing petry at the age f nine,and this creative practice helped ease her lneliness.She finished writing Anne f Green Gables in 1905,getting ideas frm her wn childhd stries.When the bk was finally published three years later,it became an immediate hit amng readers f all ages.When she died in 1942,she was buried in her hmetwn f Cavendish,Prince Edward Island.
Sme bk reviews f Anne f Green Gables
Cathy
Anne is smart,brave,and filled with feelings.She is nt quiet r perfect-she makes mistakes,gets angry,and dreams big.This made children see that girls can be strng and independent.Tday,many bks have strng girl characters,like Hermine in Harry Ptter.Anne helped start this idea.
0 Ben
Anne sees magic in rdinary things-trees are"flwer queens",and lakes are"sea f beauty",which makes the stry(5)____and ____.Tday,many children's bks use imaginatin t help kids see the wrld in a new way.Bks like Where the Wild Things Are als shw hw imaginatin helps children deal with feelings.
0 Linda
Befre Anne,many children's bks were abut being gd and beying rules.Anne's stry is different-it is abut being yurself,using yur mind,and finding yur place in the wrld.This new style has influenced many bks we read tday.
A.stlen B.award C.put ff D.explained E.search fr
A.hnur B.turned ut C.deeply D.crrectly E.prcess
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