2026年上海市青浦区初三下学期二模英语试卷和答案

这是一份2026年上海市青浦区初三下学期二模英语试卷和答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
“Unhappy” Hrse Drives New Year Sales Bm
On 17 February 2026, China welcmed the Year f the Hrse, which symblizes energy and diligence. But the huge success f a faulty ty suggests that many Chinese are nt feeling the festive atmsphere.
A red hrse ty prduced by Happy Sister in the city f Yiwu in the east f China (1) (mean) t wear a brad smile, but a factry errr meant it hit the shps, wearing a wrried lk. Because the smile was placed upside dwn, the hrse's nstrils (鼻孔) (2) be interpreted as tears.
Despite the errr, the ty went viral n scial media. Peple jked that the crying hrse is hw yu lk at wrk, while the smiling ne is hw yu lk (3) wrk.
By mid-February, the wner f Happy Sister said she was receiving daily rders f mre than 15,000 units, causing the extra prductin lines (4) (intrduce) immediately. The small wrkshp, which had struggled with slw sales fr mnths, suddenly fund (5) flded with rders and struggling t keep up with demand.
Many Chinese white-cllar wrkers have endured the 996 system, (6) emplyees are required t wrk frm 9 am t 9 pm, six days a week. Thugh the practice was banned in 2021 after an emplyee died suddenly frm a late-night shift, lng vertime hurs are still cmmn tday.
Jacb Cke, CEO f an e-cmmerce firm, said, “Cnsumer prducts and internet memes ( 网络梗) serve as a channel fr peple t discuss wrk pressure, a cnnectin shwing (7)
frmal cmmunicatins ften fail t cnvey.” The crying hrse is a perfect example f this, as it gives wrkers an alternative way t express their tiredness (8) they are criticized fr vicing their true feelings directly.
Meanwhile, rders fr the “crying hrse” have pured in wrldwide, with its image (9)
(expect) t appear n varius prducts. The wner never fund ut wh sewed the hrse's smile n upside dwn. “Since we can't figure ut exactly (10) mistake it was, we will just give everyne a bnus,” she said.
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
A. plainly B. equivalent C. dismissed D. clue E. integrated
F. imprecisely G. bst H. reassessment I. running J. reserve K. reprgramming
The Surprising Truth abut Bdy Fat
If yu melted dwn the average UK adult, yu wuld find arund 22 kilgrams f creamy yellw fat. It's 11 t arund 88 pieces f butter and enugh t fill tw-thirds f a small suitcase r cast int 446 dinner candles.
What a disturbing thught! Peple have lng 12 bdy fat as nthing mre than extra weight, smething t get rid f. Yet this unwanted fat is underging a thrugh 13 . Far frm an inactive burden, it is a dynamic rgan with its wn memry and is capable f influencing everything frm appetite t immunity (免疫).
Due t limited research resurces, early studies culd nly 14 describe fat as a single stre fr extra calries, failing t recgnize its rle as a smart regulatr f ur bdy. Fat, it turns ut, isn't a single thing. Cntaining a mix f prtective cells, nerves and bld vessels (血管), it has develped int smething 15 int the verall cntrl f bld sugar, bdy temperature and ther bdily functins.
The first 16 that we were underestimating ur bdy fat came in the 1990s with the discvery f leptin, a hrmne released by fat cells which acts n the brain t cntrl appetite and 17 energy cnsumptin. On the cntrary, when peple quickly lse fat, leptin levels drp, which the brain interprets as a sign that energy stres might be 18 lw. It respnds by strengthening hunger signals and reducing energy lss t help peple regain that lst fat.
The discvery f leptin revealed a hidden netwrk between fat and the rest f the bdy. Since then, we have discvered that fat cells release many mre hrmnes and ther signaling chemicals, gradually prving ur ld pinins are 19 wrng. Sme scientists are even dedicated t 20 it instead—nt just t tackle weight prblems, but t imprve ur brader health.
Reading Cmprehensin Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Camera traps, nce belved tls fr wildlife enthusiasts t capture animal mments, have prgressed int pwerful scientific instruments revealing a grundbreaking truth: mst mammals ( 哺乳动物) d nt keep t fixed daily schedules. Instead, they flexibly 21 their activity patterns t avid human presence. A grundbreaking glbal study published in Science Advances, emplying 8.9 millin bservatins frm ver 20,000 camera trap sites acrss 38 cuntries and six cntinents, has verturned decades f cnventinal classificatins f animal behavir.
Fr generatins, scientists categrized mammals int fixed grups: day-active, night-active, dawn-and-dusk-active, r active all the time. Hwever, this research — led by ver 200
internatinal researchers — uncvered that nly 39% f the 445 studied species fit neatly int these bxes. A striking 74% regularly shifted their behavir 22 envirnmental changes and human activities, demnstrating remarkable behaviral flexibility. Fr instance, elk, a kind f large deer, develp well as bth day-active and night-active in remte regins with minimal human disturbance but 23 t strictly night-active habits in areas with heavy hiking, hunting, r urban develpment. Gray fxes and wild snwshe rabbits exhibited similar adaptive shifts,
24 survival ver fixed rutines.
This behaviral adjustment is a critical survival 25 . Human activities ften damage animals' access t fd, water, shelter, r breeding pprtunities. By altering when they search fr fd r reprduce, mammals reduce direct 26 with humans and ease stress. The camera trap data—cllected frm backyards t wilderness—has created the largest standardized wildlife activity database, ffering incmparable 27 int hw humans shape the natural wrld.
The study challenges the belief that mammals' activity patterns are 28 fixed. Camera trap data prves mst species mdify their habits based n 29 factrs, especially in high-human-activity regins where animals change their natural schedules t avid cntact. These shifts are calculated survival respnses: when resurces are disturbed, mammals shift their active perids t 30 risk.
Beynd reshaping scientific understanding, these findings have practical 31 fr cnservatin. Knwing species avid humans by shifting t night activity guides wildlife managers in designing prtectin plans. What began as a way t take animal phts has becme a tl that deepens ur 32 f human-wildlife cexistence. This new understanding als encurages us t 33 ur wn behaviur t better share the planet.
Fr cnservatinists, the findings ffer clear 34 fr prtectin plans, reducing human-wildlife cnflict and prmting harmnius cexistence. As human impact grws, recgnizing these adaptive shifts will be 35 t preserving bidiversity.
21. A. devte
B. adjust
C. track
D. generate
22. A. in respnse t
B. in cntrast t
C. in reference t
D. in prprtin t
23. A. respnd
B. bject
C. cntribute
D. switch
24. A. ruling
B. spreading
C. priritizing
D. taking
25. A. gesture
B. strategy
C. target
D. exchange
26. A. cnflict
B. cperatin
C. negtiatin
D. cexistence
27. A. admissins
B. divisin
C. insights
D. intrductin
28. A. temprarily
B. accidentally
C. ccasinally
D. naturally
29. A. unknwn
B. particular
C. external
D. sustainable
30. A. multiply
B. detect
C. minimize
D. vercme
31. A. distractins
B. limitatins
C. transfrmatins
D. implicatins
32. A. cnfusin
B. cmprehensin
C. ignrance
D. inspiratin
33. A. regulate
B. classify
C. cnceal
D. suspect
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Fr nearly tw decades, I've studied what makes sme peple luckier than thers. Luck isn't a lightning strike—it's mre like the wind, always blwing. The difference lies in whether we've built a sail t catch it.
Twelve years ag, n an early mrning flight t Ecuadr, I decided t break my rutine. Instead f putting n headphnes t sleep, I started a cnversatin with the man next t me—a publisher. Later, I tk anther risk: I shwed him a bk prpsal I'd written fr a class prject. He plitely declined, but we exchanged cntacts. Mnths later, I had lunch with his team, during which ne f his editrs turned t me and asked, “Have yu ever thught abut writing a bk?” I smiled and replied, “Actually, yes.” I pulled ut the very same prpsal. This time, it fund the right audience. Within tw weeks, I had a publishing cntract. Within tw years, the bk became a hit. All f this started with a simple “hell.”
Seven years ag, I was verseeing three highly cmpetitive fellwship prgrams at Stanfrd. When rejectin letters went ut, I expected disappintment. But a yung man named Brian sent a gracius nte: “I knw I've been rejected twice, but I want t thank yu fr the pprtunity. I learned s much thrugh the prcess. ” Struck by his maturity, I invited him t meet. Then, drawing frm his experience n Stanfrd's ftball team, we designed an independent study n leadership, which later inspired him t start a cmpany called Play fr Tmrrw. That single thank-yu nte changed bth ur paths.
Once, in my creativity class, I asked students t brainstrm bth the best and wrst ideas fr
a new restaurant. After cllecting them, I tre up the“best”ideas and redistributed the“wrst”
— like a restaurant in a garbage dump, r ne serving cckrach sushi. Their task: turn the terrible idea int smething brilliant. Within minutes, they transfrmed them. The garbage dump restaurant became a place that repurpsed unused fd frm Michelin-starred kitchens. The cckrach sushi bar became a place fr special ingredients. The exercise revealed a truth: even the mst unlikely ideas cntain seeds f pssibility.
Luck rarely cmes frm nwhere. It grws frm small risks, genuine gratitude, and a willingness t see ptential where thers dn't..
Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the authr's experience twelve years ag?
She was rejected at first, thugh her bk gt well received finally.
She fllwed her rutine f keeping herself n the flight t Ecuadr.
She had a chance encunter with an editr because f a simple “hell”.
34. A. criticisms
B. guidelines
C. preference
D. distinctin
35. A. cntrary
B. irrelevant
C. secndary
D. crucial
She apprached the publisher, hping t present him with a bk prpsal.
The underlined wrd “verseeing” (paragraph 3) mst prbably means .
bserving materials
watching things frm abve
reviewing pieces f wrk
supervising the peratin
Based n the authr's experiences in the passage, which f the fllwing wuld she mst likely encurage?
Shwing appreciatin t whever ignred yur prpsal.
Transfrming unlikely ideas int useful and creative slutins.
Saying “hell” t strangers wishfully t encunter sme authrities.
Keeping abandning gd ideas t creatively make fr new ptentials.
Which f the fllwing sentences best serves as the ending f the passage?
If yu knw where luck cmes frm, it will naturally cme t yu in the end.
S wait patiently fr the wind t cme—frtune will finally find its way t yu.
The wind f luck is always blwing—yu just need t raise yur sail t catch it.
Once yu take risks, shw gratitude and accept chances, yu're sure t be lucky.
(B)
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Breakfast & Brunch Appetizers & Snacks Sups & Stews Main Curses
Sides & Salads
Breads, Biscuits & Mre Brwnies, Bars & Ckies Cake & Pies
Desserts & Sweets
This article is mst likely t be .
an advertisement that prmtes a ckbk
a review that evaluates the quality f recipes
a ckbk preview that shws sample recipes
a cking guide that teaches basic cking skills
If yu are a busy wrking parent wh wants t prepare hmemade meals fr yur family but yu are n a tight budget, hw wuld Taste f Hme made frm SCRATCH help yu mst?
By ffering nutritin facts t help yu plan meals that meet yur dietary gals.
By including step-by-step instructins with clr phtgraphs fr every recipe.
By helping yu get rid f fatty, high-sdium cnvenience items frm yur fds.
By teaching yu hw t make mney-saving hmemade versins f basic dishes.
Which f the fllwing is mentined as a feature f Taste f Hme made frm SCRATCH?
Recipes are created by prfessinal chefs in the Test Kitchen.
Each recipe includes nutritin facts t help with meal planning.
The bk cntains ver 300 recipes fr bth main dishes and desserts.
The bk ffers diners the same recipes fr restaurants' signature dishes.
(C)
① Many tech cmpanies assume that training artificial intelligence n mre data can help fix the nging prblem f AI's multiplying human biases r prejudices.
② T put this assumptin t test, Abeba Birhane at the Mzilla Fundatin and her clleagues cnducted a study where they cmpared tw data sets prvided by the Large-scale Artificial Intelligence Open Netwrk (LAION), a nn-prfit that ffers pen-surce data sets fr AI training. One cntained 400 millin samples and the ther 2 billin, each an image cupled with text descriptins.
③ The researchers trained AIs n millins f randmized samples frm bth data sets, and then challenged the AIs t classify human faces with neutral expressins taken frm a separate pen-surce data set. There were several grups the AIs culd use, including: human being, animal, thief, criminal and suspicius persn.
④ Cmpared with thse trained n the smaller data set, AIs trained n the larger ne were mre than twice as likely t label black female faces as “criminal”, and five times as likely t d s fr black male faces. “The findings shw that the larger, the wrse, as ppsed t the larger, the better,” says Birhane.
⑤ A related cntent analysis f the tw data sets als shwed that the larger f the tw had statistically significant increases in the percentage f samples that cntained hateful r aggressive speech aimed at specific grups f peple.
⑥ “They're the first nes I knw f that have lked at the impact f scale and hw different data set sizes impact biases,” says Sasha Luccini at Hugging Face, a cmpany develping tls fr sharing AI cde and data sets. Such findings challenge what has becme an unquestined assumptin that scaling up data sets makes fr mre diverse and less biased training data.
⑦ Jenia Jitsev at LAION says such claims are “t strng”, based n the specific evaluatins used in the study. Still, he says that the rganizatin is interested in wrking with the researchers n future evaluatins f the LAION data sets.
⑧ “Many tech cmpanies and rganizatins still aren't perfrming basic quality checks t erase biased r hateful samples frm training data sets, ” says Vinay Prabhu, an independent researcher in San Francisc and c-authr f the study. “Here are the lw-hanging fruits, and yu're nt even picking the lw-hanging fruits.”
⑨ Anther challenge is that cmpanies such as OpenAI, Micrsft and Ggle ften train their AIs n their clsed data sets. The researchers suggest that such data sets may be even mre biased than the pen-surce versins ffered by LAION and ther rganizatins.
⑩ With LAION making data sets accessible t the public, Birhane says, “ We hpe that big crpratins als fllw suit and pen up.”
Which statement abut the research prcedure and findings is TRUE accrding t the
passage?
AIs were asked t classify faces frm a clsed data set int different grups.
AIs trained n a larger data set tended t relate black faces t negative labels.
The researchers trained AIs t cmpare images between tw LAION data sets.
The cntent analysis shwed mst samples were biased twards certain peple.
What des Vinay Prabhu imply abut the tech cmpanies and rganizatins by making remarks that “ Here are the lw-hanging fruits, and yu're nt even picking the lw-hanging fruits.” (in paragraph ⑧)?
They believe cllecting larger data sets can tackle human biases.
They've remved the mst biased samples frm the trained data set.
They've made little prgress by fcusing n hw t reduce bias first.
They skip an easy fix t screen ut biased cntent with quality checks.
Which f the fllwing statements crrectly reflects Abeba Birhane's pinin?
Their research may help prevent biases frm building up in large data sets.
It is the first time researchers have assessed hw data set sizes affect biases.
It is hped that big crpratins will make their data sets publicly accessible.
The finding is s strng and yet s incnclusive that mre studies are needed.
Which f the fllwing best serves as the title f this article?
Fight Against Racism: Larger Data Sets Gain an Upper Hand
Mre Data, Mre Bias: An Unexpected Finding n AI and Racism
T Be Biased r Nt T Be: A Cmparative Analysis f AI Surces
Racism Is Spreading: The Find Challenges a Lng-held Assumptin
Sectin C
Later, the interval was extended t 10, then 20 years, t lengthen the experiment's lifespan and gather data ver a lnger perid.
Hwever, the experiment's findings have raised mre questins than they have answered.
Many scientists dubt whether the experiment will cntinue t prvide useful data in the future.
Its gal was t clse a majr gap in btanical knwledge abut hw lng seeds can stay alive in nature.
What's mre, this surprising result has greatly changed peple's traditinal understanding f seed life.
Later, they dug up all bttles at nce t check the results immediately.
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
The Lengthy Seed Experiment
One f humanity's lngest-running and mst classic scientific experiments, the William Beal
Seed Viability Experiment, was initiated in 1879 by renwned btanist William James Beal at Michigan State University. 47 At the time Beal started the experiment, little was knwn abut seed lngevity, and his wrk aimed t fill this gap with systematic, lng-term bservatin.
The experiment's design was elegantly simple yet strictly scientific, ensuring reliable and cnsistent results ver time. Beal carefully cllected seeds frm 23 cmmn plant species native t the Michigan area, ranging frm wildflwers t grasses. This simple but strict design was key t the experiment's lng-term success and reliability. He then mixed each grup f seeds with damp sand t clsely imitate the natural sil envirnment, prviding water and the prtectin seeds wuld experience undergrund. These mixtures were sealed in 20 identical glass bttles, which were buried upside dwn n the university campus t prevent water build-up and rt. The bttles were placed in a quiet, undisturbed area, ensuring they wuld nly be tuched during scheduled digs. Initially, a bttle was dug up every five years t test seed survival ability.
48
Over mre than 140 years f cntinuus bservatin, the results have been remarkable and unexpected. While mst seeds lst their ability t grw within just a few decades, a small number f species have challenged all expectatins. As f the 2021 dig, seeds f sme plants successfully grew in labratry tests—prving their extrardinary ability t survive inactive in sil fr ver a century.
49 The experiment's results have had a far-reaching impact n cnservatin and agricultural practices.
50 Scientists cntinue t debate why certain species maintain survival ability far lnger than thers—whether it is due t the thickness f their seed cats, the amunt f internal nutrient strage, r ther unique bilgical features. Additinally, the experiment's cntrlled cnditins, including cnsistent sil cmpsitin, temperature, and dampness levels, raise questins abut hw well the results translate int the diverse and ften unpredictable natural habitats fund arund the wrld. As the experiment cntinues (with the next dig planned fr 2040), it remains a pwerful prf t scientific patience and dedicatin, ffering invaluable insights that nly the passage f time can reveal.
Summary Writing
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
51.
Frest Lss Is Driving Msquites t Humans
Running alng Brazil's castline, the Atlantic Frest supprts an extrardinary range f life, including hundreds f species f birds, fishes, mammals, and ther kinds f animals. Human develpment has reduced the frest t rughly ne third f its riginal size. As peple mve deeper int nce untuched habitats, wildlife is pushed ut, and msquites that nce fed n many different animals appear t be shifting their attentin tward humans, accrding t a study
published in Frntiers in Eclgy and Evlutin.
“ Our study shws that msquites in the remaining frest areas have a clear preference fr humans,” said Dr. Jernim Alencar, a bilgist.
T find ut what msquites were feeding n, the research team set traps in tw nature reserves in Ri de Janeir. They cllected ver 1,700 msquites frm 52 different species. Female msquites that had recently fed n bld were studied in the lab. Scientists tk ut DNA frm the bld inside the msquites and read a specific gene that wrks like a bilgical barcde. Each animal species has its wn versin f this genetic marker. By matching the barcdes t reference databases, the team culd identify the animals that had been bitten.
The results shwed that amng the 27 identifiable bld meals, 18 came frm humans, 6 frm birds, and ne each frm an amphibian (两栖动物), a dg, and a muse.
Scientists believe that as frests disappear, natural hsts becme scarce. Msquites are frced t seek new bld surces, and humans becme the mst cnvenient chice. In the regins studied, msquites spread viruses such as Yellw Fever, dengue, Zika, Mayar, Sabiá, and Chikungunya. These infectins can pse serius health risks and may lead t lng-term diseases.
Althugh the study has sme limitatins, such as the small number f detectable samples, its findings are valuable. They can help guide msquit cntrl effrts and imprve early warning systems fr disease utbreaks. “Knwing that msquites in an area have a strng preference fr humans serves as an alert fr transmissin risk,” c-authr Machad said.
Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
毋庸置疑，那些古老的遗迹总是令人心驰神往。(There be...)
要想养活这些娇嫩的花儿，就得保证光照充足、浇水及时和营养充分。(survive)
这位年轻的天文学家从未料到，儿时观星的爱好，竟会逐渐演变成自己的职业追求。
(evlve)
这座重建后的博物馆，其设计初衷是让参观者放慢脚步，而非走马观花。它邀请人们以自己的方式去探索、思考、畅想未来。(rush)
Guided Writing
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
近来，“成为中国人”在国外社交平台上掀起了一股风潮，提到外国网友模仿我们晨练气功、喝温水、煲汤煮粥、在家穿拖鞋、泡脚等习惯。假如你是浦涧中学的高三学生李青，在学校公众号上浏览到主题为“Small Habits, Gentle Wisdm”的英文征稿活动。请你写一篇英文短文投稿，内容需包括：
介绍你的家庭中最具代表性的一种日常习惯；
结合自身经历与感受，谈谈这一习惯如何影响你的生活；
说明其中蕴含的生活智慧或文化内涵。
（注：文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。）
（接上文，Summary Writing 评分细则）
提及研究的核心研究方法（通过分析蚊子血液中的 DNA 识别其叮咬的宿主）；
至少提及 2 种研究发现的价值（如指导蚊子控制工作、完善疾病爆发预警系统）。
2025 学年第二学期高三年级学业质量调研英语试卷参考答案
Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
was meant/had been meant
culd/might
after/ff
t be intrduced
itself
where
what/smething
in case
expected
whse
Sectin B
11-20 BCHFE DGIAK
Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
21-35 BADCB ACDCC DBABD
36-39 ADBC
40-42 ADB
43-46 BDCB
Sectin C 47-50 DAEB
Summary Writing 51.
The study shws that frest lss in Brazil’s Atlantic Frest has frced msquites t shift their feeding preference t humans. By analyzing DNA frm msquit bld meals, researchers fund mst came frm humans. This greatly increases the risk f viral disease transmissin. The findings prvide key insights t guide msquit cntrl and early warning systems. (57 wrds)
评分细则
档次 作答描述
|
在满足 C 档要求的基础上，能做到以下两点（表述可以不同）： （1）提及研究的核
心研究方法（通过分析蚊子血液中的 DNA 识别其叮咬的宿主）； （2）至少提及 2 种研究发现的价值（如指导蚊子控制工作、完善疾病爆发预警系统）。
在满足 C 档要求的基础上，还能进一步做到以下两点中的任意一点（表述可以不同）：
必须涵盖以下三点，表述可以多样：
概括森林消失对蚊子进食偏好的影响（文章主旨，即森林消失迫使蚊子将进食偏好转向人类）；
提及研究相关的关键发现（如蚊子叮咬的宿主以人类为主，或这种转变会增加病毒传播风险）；
至少列举 1 种研究发现的价值（如指导蚊子控制、完善疾病爆发预警系统）。
D 只写到 C 档要点中的两点
E 只写到 C 档要点中的一点
Translatin
There is n denying that thse remains frm the distant past have always fascinated peple. 1 分 2 分
There is n denying that the/thse remains frm the distant past have always fascinated peple.
There is n dubt that thse ancient remains have always appealed t peple. thse remains frm the distant past have always been fascinating/appealing.
These delicate flwers need sufficient sunlight, timely watering, and adequate nutrients, if they are t survive.
2 分 1 分
These delicate/tender/sft flwers need sufficient/plentiful/intense/generus/cnsistent sunlight/sunshine, timely watering/watering in due time/watering withut pstpnement/watering withut hesitatin/watering withut delay/watering in gd time/watering at the right mment/prviding water withut undue delay/watering in a timely manner/watering as sn as the sil shws signs f drying, and adequate nutrients, if they are t survive.
The yung astrnmer never anticipated that his childhd hbby f stargazing wuld eventually evlve int his prfessinal pursuit.
It never ccurred t the yung astrnmer that his hbby f stargazing since his childhd wuld eventually evlve int his (future) career pursuit.
1 分 3 分
The yung astrnmer never anticipated that his childhd hbby/interest f stargazing wuld eventually evlve int his prfessinal pursuit.
It never ccurred t the yung astrnmer that his hbby f stargazing since his childhd wuld eventually evlve int his (future) career pursuit.
Designed t slw visitrs dwn rather than make them walk thrugh it in a rush, the rebuilt museum invites visitrs t explre, reflect and imagine what lies ahead in their wn way.
2.5 分 2.5 分
Designed t slw visitrs dwn rather than make them walk thrugh it in a rush, the rebuilt museum invites visitrs t explre, reflect and imagine what lies ahead in their wn way.
With an initial intentin f slwing visitrs dwn rather than rushing them thrugh, 3 分 2 分
The rebuilt museum was designed with an initial intentin t make visitrs slw dwn rather than rush thrugh the visit and it invites visitrs t explre, reflect and imagine the future in their wn way.
Guided Writing
评分细则
内容（10 分）
- 9-10 分：
家庭习惯描述具体生动，细节丰富，能充分体现日常性与代表性。个人经历真实真切，与习惯的关联紧密，影响清晰可感。原因分析深入透彻，能揭示习惯形成的深层缘由，并与生活智慧或文化传统紧密结合。
- 6-8 分：
家庭习惯描述较明确，有基本细节但生动性稍欠。个人经历有所交代，与习惯关联基本建立，但感受深度不足。原因分析有一定道理，涉及一定智慧或文化因素，但挖掘不够深入，表述略显泛泛。
- 3-5 分：
家庭习惯描述笼统模糊，缺乏具体细节。个人经历简略空洞，与习惯关联牵强。原因分析浅显或流于形式，未能有效阐明深层智慧或文化内涵，整体停留在表层叙述。
- 0-2 分：
内容严重缺失，未明确描述习惯，或内容偏离主题。个人经历几乎未提及或与习惯无关。原因分析未作有效阐述或完全错误，不符合写作基本要求。
语言（10 分）
- 9-10 分：
语言准确、流畅、地道，词汇丰富精准，能增强描写的画面感与感染力。句式结构多样，灵活运用复合句、分词短语等语法手段。语法错误极少，体现出较强的英语书面表达能力。
- 6-8 分：
语言基本准确，行文较流畅，有个别语法或用词不当但不影响理解。词汇有一定变化但丰富度不足。句式以简单句和基础复合句为主，整体连贯性尚可。
- 3-5 分：
语言错误较多，部分语句影响理解。词汇贫乏，句式单调，多为简单句堆砌。衔接手段不足，行文流畅度较差。
- 0-2 分：
语言错误百出，严重干扰理解。词汇量极其有限，句式混乱，难以组织完整连贯的英文语句。
组织结构（5 分）
- 4-5 分：
结构清晰完整，层次分明。开头自然引入，主体依次涵盖三个内容要点，段落划分合理，过渡衔接自然。结尾能适当收束或升华，首尾呼应。
- 3 分：
结构基本完整，涵盖三个主要内容要点，但段落衔接稍显生硬，结尾较仓促或平淡。整体组织有一定逻辑性但不够严谨。
- 1-2 分：
结构不够完整，可能遗漏某一要点或比例严重失衡。段落划分混乱，逻辑不清，缺乏有效过渡，整体松散无序。
- 0 分：
无明显结构，内容杂乱堆砌，不符合英文短文基本格式要求。
2025 学年第二学期高三年级学业质量调研
英语学科分值和评分标准（主观题部分） 2026.4
一、分值
总分：115 分。
1～10，一小题 1 分；
11～20，一小题 1 分；
21～35，一小题 1 分；
36～50，一小题 2 分；
III（概要写作）10 分；
IV（翻译）：52 题 3 分；53 题 3 分；54 题 4 分；55 题 5 分；
V（作文）25 分。
二、评分标准（主观题部分）
I. Grammar and Vcabulary
语法：答案正确得 1 分；单词拼写错误，即不得分。
Summary writing
本题总分为 10 分，其中内容 5 分，语言 5 分。
评分时应注意的主要方面：内容要点、信息呈现的连贯性和准确性。
词数超过 60，酌情扣分。档次 内容 语言
5 分 5 分
4 分 4 分
3 分 3 分
2 分 2 分
1 分 1 分
0 分 0 分
各档次给分要求：内容部分
能准确、全面地概括文章主旨大意，并涵盖主要信息。
能准确概括文章主旨大意，但遗漏个别主要信息。
能概括文章主旨大意，但遗漏部分主要信息。
未能准确概括文章主旨大意，遗漏较多主要信息或留有过多细节信息。
几乎不能概括文章的主旨大意，未涉及文中有意义的相关信息。
完全未作答或作答与本题无关。语言部分
能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。
能用自己的语言较连贯、正确地表述，但有个别语言错误。
基本能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述，但连贯性较差，且有少量不影响表意的语言错误。
基本能用自己的语言表述，但连贯性较差，且严重语言错误较多。
几乎不能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。
完全未作答或作答与本题无关。
Translatin
在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣 1 分。
语法错误每处扣 1 分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。
译文没有用所给单词，扣 1 分。
Guided Writing
作文评分的主要标准：
题目所要求的内容是否清楚、有效地表达出来；
语法、词汇、拼写和标点符号等使用的准确性，句子结构和用词的多样性；
文章段落及句子间组织结构的连贯性。具体评分标准：
本题总分为 25 分，其中内容 10 分，语言 10 分，组织结构 5 分。
评分时应注意的主要方面：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和正确性及上下文的连贯性。
评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后对照相应的组织结构档次给予
加分。其中，内容和语言两部分相加，得 15 分或以上者，可考虑加 4-5 分，15 分以下者，只能考虑加 0，1，2，3 分。内容和语言部分的得分相差一般不超过 2 分。
各档次给分要求，具体见下表：档次 内容 语言 组织结构
-
A9-109-104-5
B7-87-83
C5-65-62
D3-43-41
E0-20-20
词数少于 70，总分最多不超过 10 分。
文章只有一到两句，总分不得超过 2 分。
文章如果没有紧扣主题，内容部分得分不得超过 4 分。注：各档次给分要求：
内容部分
内容充实，主题突出，详略得当。
内容较充实，能表达出作文要求。
内容基本充实，尚能表达出作文要求。
漏掉或未能写清楚主要内容，有些内容与主题无关。
明显遗漏主要内容，严重离题。语言部分
具有很好的语言表达能力，语法结构正确或有些小错误，主要因为使用了较复杂结构或词汇所致。句子结构多样，词汇丰富。
具有较强的语言表达能力，语法结构和词汇的应用基本正确，错误主要是因为尝试较复杂结构或词汇所致。句子结构多样，词汇较丰富。
有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。句子结构有一定的变化，词汇使用得当。
语法结构与词汇错误较多，影响了对内容的理解。句子结构单调，词汇较贫乏。
语法结构与词汇的错误很多，影响了对内容的理解。词不达意。组织结构部分
自然地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文流畅，结构紧凑。
能使用语句间连接成分，全文较流畅，结构较紧凑。
能使用简单的语句间连接成分，全文内容连贯。
尚能使用语句间连接成分，语言连贯性较差。
缺乏语句间的连接成分，语言不连贯。