2026年辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县中考英语模拟试卷（一）(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县中考英语模拟试卷（一）(含详细答案解析)，文件包含七上地理第一章测试·提升卷解析版docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A4docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A3docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷答案及评分标准docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
Can yu play basketball？Sme peple may think it is t cmpetitive. Hwever，it ffers many benefits fr bth mind and bdy. Whether yu are playing with friends r jining a team，basketball helps yu stay psitive （积极的），build skills，and develp gd habits.（1）______
¬It's a gd way t stay fit.
（2）______Running，jumping，and dribbling （运球） during a game help yu t keep healthy. As a player，yu must als mve quickly while cntrlling the ball and aviding cmpetitrs.
¬ It's a team sprt.
Teamwrk is the key.（3）______Yu have t trust and supprt each ther during matches. Pass the ball when smene is in a better psitin （位置）. Each member has t d their part t help the team win. Remember，n ne can win alne.
¬（4）______
The speedy nature f the game requires fcus （专注） and quick decisin-making. New difficulties always appear during a game. Yu have t think n yur feet and keep cl in all situatins. S yu need t think f ways t face and vercme difficulties.And that helps yu slve prblems in yur daily life.
¬ It imprves cmmunicatin.
Stay cnnected with yur teammates during matches. If yu have a winning idea，tell yur teammates!（5）______Cmmunicatin is an imprtant part f basketball. The winning team is the ne that wrks tgether and cmmunicates well.
Basketball isn't all abut athletic （运动的） ability. The game is als abut using yur brains and gd teamwrk.S call yur friends and give it a try!
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
There was nce a yung man wh always saw the bad side f things.
One day，he went n a trip t an island with his friend.Suddenly，a strng (6) blew their bat far away.They called fr help.But it wuld be at least a cuple f hurs (7) anyne wuld find and help them.They had t (8) in ht weather.
As they waited，the yung man cmplained（抱怨） abut the heat and the bad luck they were having.
When he reached fr their water bttle，he said，"Oh n!The water bttle is half (9) ."
Then his friend lked at the bttle and said，"But it is half full t."The yung man watched his friend very (10) .A smile slwly appeared n his face and (11) f them laughed.
The yung man thught t himself，"He is right.Being negative（消极的） desn't help."He then (12) his attitude（态度） gradually and started t see the gd side f things.
Nw the man is much lder and has a happy family.He has becme a persn wh sees the bttle half full，nt half empty!
Happiness is never abut having a smth life—it's abut seeing the (13) side in the dark mments.A sad persn sees nly prblems，while a cheerful ne lks fr (14) in prblems.
S next time when yu are in a difficult situatin， (15) yurself，"D I see a half-empty bttle，r a half-full ne？"The chice is yurs.
6.A. windB. lightC. sundD. rck
7.A. becauseB. sinceC. befreD. after
8.A. cryB. waitC. swimD. run
9.A. cleanB. dirtyC. fullD. empty
10.A. ludlyB. seriuslyC. safelyD. carelessly
11.A. bthB. neitherC. allD. nne
12.A. stayedB. refusedC. passedD. changed
13.A. strangeB. brightC. scaryD. bring
14.A. hbbiesB. levelsC. hpeD. danger
15.A. askB. helpC. wishD. praise
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
16.The multivitamin can be used until ______ ，2027.
A. May 6 thB. May 10 thC. June 6 thD. June 10th
17.Jack is 15.He'd better take the fish il ______ capsule（s） a day.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
18.Peple can take the fish il ______ .
A. befre breakfastB. during a meal
C. after breakfastD. between meals
19.The infrmatin is prbably frm ______ .
A. diariesB. stampsC. instructinsD. strybks
B
Meng Xiang was crazy abut films and music during his childhd.When he started cllege，he dreamed t make films that culd cmbine（结合）his lve fr strytelling and interest in music.
His biggest challenge came when he planned t make a film abut a tennis player.Since n ne wuld ffer him mney fr a 2-hur film，Meng and his cllege friends tried t make a shrter ne.They bught a secnd-hand camera and used ld things instead f expensive equipment（设备）.They even made a shelf n their wn t supprt the camera.
Meng and his friends wrked hard，rain r shine.When filming the tennis player，they ran after him in the summer sun.If it rained and they culdn't film utside，they hung bed sheets（床单）n the walls in an empty rm t set up a simple studi（摄影棚）.This 12-minute film gt much attentin.The teachers and students in their cllege liked the music they created fr it.
After that，Meng had anther idea：t make a musical film.But musicals weren't ppular in cllege，and many said it wuldn't wrk.Instead f listening t the dubts，Meng and his team spent weeks writing new sngs and making a test vide.While they were wrking，the team's lud vices and laughter filled the rm.
Their musical film was well received and wn several awards at a film festival.As Meng said，"Making films isn't abut having the best equipment r famus actrs.It's abut finding new ways t tell yur stry.Our team is planning t make a special dcumentary abut envirnment.And I can't wait t write music fr it."
20.Hw wuld Meng cmbine his hbbies accrding t Paragraph 1？ ______
A. By creating music.B. By starting a team.
C. By ging t cllege.D. By prducing films.
21.What was the team's biggest challenge？ ______
A. Few partners.B. Peple's dubts.
C. The mney prblem.D. Lng wrking time.
22.Why did Meng's team set up a simple studi？ ______
A. T wrk n rainy days.B. T get much attentin.
C. T fllw the tennis player.D. T film a mving scene.
23.What can be learned frm the last sentence f Paragraph 4？ ______
A. The actrs were ppular.B. The team enjyed the prcess.
C. Meng wanted t make anther film.D. The students had gd equipment.
C
"Ging n hliday with blind peple pens yur eyes," says Wendy Cley. She ften ges n turs with Travel Eyes, a cmpany that takes turists traveling arund the wrld. Fr each tur, half f the peple can see and half can't. A persn wh can see travels with a persn wh can't. The wrld is there fr sighted（有视力的）peple but that can cause prblems fr the blind. S, sighted members might describe the size and clr f a building, r the smiles f strangers passing by. They might explain the fd,"Our lunch is a sandwich in the center f yur plate, and chips in a bwl t the right f yur plate."
Clearly, it is gd fr blind travelers. They are able t learn abut new places and make new friends."Yu dn't wrry abut danger any mre. That's really imprtant," says Jenny Tween, a blind turist. But it is als f benefit t sighted travelers. Wendy is ne f them. She says that when yu describe what yu see, yu see things in a very different way. The tur manager Hannah Vince agrees,"Sighted peple learn a lt frm these trips. It's a tw-way thing." Traveling with blind peple and describing the wrld t them make sighted peple g mre slwly and lk mre clsely at clrs, shapes, and the sizes f things. Blind peple can als help sighted peple find mre abut the smells f fd r flwers, and the sunds f music r traffic.
In the end, this isn't a stry abut peple wh can see helping peple wh can't. It's abut peple with different abilities shwing each ther new ways f experiencing the wrld and meeting new friends.
24.What des the underlined wrd" They" in Paragraph 1 refer t？ ______
A. Turists.B. Strangers.
C. Blind peple.D. Sighted members.
25.Hw des Jenny Tween feel during the turs？______
A. Safe.B. Sleepy.C. Nervus.D. Surprised.
26.What benefit d sighted peple get frm the turs？______
A. They ck better.B. They walk faster.
C. They speak luder.D. They ntice mre.
27.What wuld be the best title fr the passage？______
A. Shared Travel.B. Help Blind Peple.
C. Happy Hliday.D. Travel arund the Wrld.
D
Every bridge is a symbl f the times.Mst f them lk similar，but there are great differences in the way they are built.Let's learn abut bridges arund the wrld.
Cable-stayed bridge
The Hng-Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge （HZMB） is the lngest sea-crssing bridge and a kind f cable-stayed bridge.It was pened in 2018.The cnstructin（建造） f the HZMB requires cutting-edge technlgy and careful planning.Its pening prves that humans are making miracles（奇迹） with great effrt and wisdm（智慧）.
Drawbridge
Lndn Twer Bridge has been standing ver the River Thames since 1894.The bridge is knwn fr its bascule（桥梁板），and this part can be raised t allw tall ships t pass thrugh.Frm the tp f the bridge，yu culd enjy the beautiful views f the River Thames.
Arch bridge
One f the ldest arch（拱）bridges is Zhazhu Bridge in Hebei Prvince.It was built by Li Chun f Sui Dynasty abut 1，400 years ag.There are tw small arches at each side f the big arch.Usually，the river runs thrugh the big arch.When there is a fld（洪水），the river can als run thrugh the fur small nes.S tday the bridge is still in use.
Arches play an imprtant part in bridges.They are used fr spreading the weight they are carrying ut.Why nt make yur wn mdel arch？Yu just need sme paper and a pair f scissrs.
Try it，test it and make it better!
28.What des the underlined wrd"cutting-edge" mean in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. High.B. Lw.C. Simple.D. Old.
29.Hw lng has Lndn Twer Bridge been standing ver the River Thames？ ______
A. Over 1，400 years.B. Over 100 years.
C. Less than 100 years.D. Less than 7 years.
30.Hw des the writer end the text？ ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing numbers.
C. By making a mdel arch.D. By intrducing sme bridges.
31.What is the main purpse f writing this text？ ______
A. T tell readers the histry f bridges.
B. T shw readers the views n bridges.
C. T advise readers t enjy and visit.
D. T encurage readers t knw and practise.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.My name is Jeff. I like learning freign languages. When I retired（退休）in 2018, I culd speak three freign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was t learn a new ne.
Later, I watched a prgram abut Chinese culture n TV. I was s interested in it that I made the decisin t learn Chinese. I fund a cultural center in the nrth f Lndn by chance. It ffered Chinese language curses fit fr me.In March 2019, I began t learn. T attend the classes, I left my hme at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drve 3 hurs t the cultural center. But this didn't stp me. After class, I practiced a lt. Thrugh learning, I develped a lve fr Chinese pems and jined in activities like Chinese petry readings. I increasingly dreamed f visiting China.
My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentined"It's better t travel ten thusand miles than t read ten thusand bks". He suggested that I shuld take part in a study tur in China. S in August 2024, I visited Xi' an with my classmates f the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese amng us, I tried t act as an interpreter（翻译）, I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shpping in Chinese. This experience encuraged me t study further.
The British ften say" Learning is a lifelng pursuit（追求）", which means" It is never t late t learn". I will keep n learning Chinese, hping t be a lifelng learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even mre pssibilities t my life.
(1) When did Jeff begin it learn Chinese？
______
(2) Wh suggested a study tur in China？
______
(3) What d yu think f Jeff？
______
(4) What new things will yu try after reading Jeff's stry? Why？Give yur reasn（s）. Write 10 wrds r mre.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33. I have always lved reading bks that were written hundreds r even thusands f years ag.These are the literature classics （文学经典），and they (1) （be） f lasting value.Fr example，The Iliad，written almst three thusand years ag，tells us abut the gd and bad qualities （品质） f human nature；that is t say，we can be heric and silly at (2) same time.
China has (3) （it） wn lng histry f classical literature that dates back t the "Fur Bks and Five Classics".These bks (4) （write） befre the Qin Dynasty.N ne was cnsidered educated unless they had read these classics.Even tday，students are encuraged (5) （read） The Analects f Cnfucius （《论语》）.
There are als (6) （new） classics than thse abve，such as Jurney t the West and A Dream f Red Mansins.Still，many peple dn't want t read them (7) they are lng and have cmplex plts （复杂的情节）.But they are great (8) （stry） which als shw the gdness and weakness f human nature.
Are yu interested (9) learning mre abut the classics？Just reading sme f them will give yu a better understanding f the basis （基础） f culture then.They will als help yu better understand yurself and thers. (10) （slw） but surely，yu will fall in lve with them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
34.假如你是王华，你校英语报Happy Times正在征集关于本学期社会实践（field trip）方案的意见。请写一封邮件将你的意见发送到指定邮箱。邮件内容包括：
（1）从下面两个方案中挑选一个并说明理由；
（2）为该方案增补两项你喜欢的活动。
注意：
（1）根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、C、B、A、D
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文Whether yu are playing with friends r jining a team，basketball helps yu stay psitive （积极的），build skills，and develp gd habits.（无论你是和朋友一起打球还是加入一个团队，篮球都能帮助你保持积极的心态，培养技能，养成良好的习惯。）和后文内容可知，此处引出对后文优点的介绍，选项E"以下是一些参与这项精彩运动的主要优点。"符合语境，故选E。
2. 细节推理题。根据上文It's a gd way t stay fit.（这是保持健康的好方法。）可知，此处介绍打篮球是保持健康的好方法，选项C"篮球是增强身体健康的绝佳方式。"符合语境，故选C。
3. 细节推理题。根据上文It's a team sprt.（这是一项团队运动。）可知，此处强调篮球是一项团队运动，选项B"篮球并非单人运动。"符合语境，故选B。
4. 细节推理题。根据下文S yu need t think f ways t face and vercme difficulties.And that helps yu slve prblems in yur daily life.（所以你需要想办法面对和克服困难。这可以帮助你解决日常生活中的问题。）可知，此处介绍打篮球有助于提升解决问题能力，选项A"它能教会人们解决问题的方法。"符合语境，故选A。
5. 细节推理题。根据上文If yu have a winning idea，tell yur teammates! （如果你有一个成功的想法，告诉你的队友！）可知，此处建议多与队友沟通，选项D"如果你需要有人为你掩护，也告诉他们这一点吧。"符合语境，故选D。
6~15.【答案】A、C、B、D、B、A、D、B、C、A
【解析】略
1. 考查名词。句意：突然，一阵强风把他们的船吹得很远。A.风；B.光线；C.声音；D.岩石。根据Suddenly，a strng…blew their bat far away.（突然，一阵强……把他们的船吹得很远。）可知，此处是说"突然，一阵强风把他们的船吹得很远。"故选A。
2. 考查连词。句意：但至少需要几个小时，人们才能找到并帮助他们。A.因为；B.自从；C.在……以前；D.在……以后。it wuld be+时间段+befre…（过多久才……），是固定搭配。故选C。
3. 考查动词。句意：他们不得不在炎热的天气里等待。A.哭；B.等待；C.游泳；D.跑。根据They called fr help.But it wuld be at least a cuple f hurs…anyne wuld find and help them.（他们呼救。但至少需要几个小时……人们才能找到并帮助他们。）可知，此处是说"他们不得不在炎热的天气里等待。"故选B。
4. 考查形容词。句意：当他伸手去拿他们的水瓶时，他说："哦，不！水瓶是半空的。"A.干净的；B.脏的；C.满的；D.空的。根据Then his friend lked at the bttle and said，"But it is half full t."（然后，他的朋友看着瓶子说："但它也半满了。"）可知，年轻人说的是水瓶是半空的。故选D。
5. 考查副词。句意：这个年轻人非常认真地看着他的朋友。A.大声地；B.认真地；C.安全地；D.粗心地。根据When he reached fr their water bttle，he said，"Oh n!The water bttle is half…."（当他伸手去拿他们的水瓶时，他说："哦，不！水瓶是半空的。"）和Then his friend lked at the bttle and said，"But it is half full t."（然后，他的朋友看着瓶子说："但它也半满了。"）可知，年轻人一开始比较消极，听到朋友的话后，这里是说他很认真地听。故选B。
6. 考查代词。句意：他脸上慢慢露出笑容，两人都笑了。A.两者都；B.两者都不；C.三者及以上都；D.三者及以上都不。根据Then his friend lked at the bttle and said，"But it is half full t."The yung man watched his friend very….（然后，他的朋友看着瓶子说："但它也半满了。"这个年轻人非常认真地看着他的朋友。）可知，年轻人和他的朋友两个人都笑了。故选A。
7. 考查动词。句意：然后，他逐渐改变了态度，开始看到事情好的一面。A.待着；B.拒绝；C.经过；D.改变。根据started t see the gd side f things（开始看到事情好的一面）可知，此处是说"然后，他逐渐改变了态度，开始看到事情好的一面。"故选D。
8. 考查形容词。句意：幸福从来都不是过着一帆风顺的生活，而是在黑暗中看到光明的一面。A.奇怪的；B.明亮的；C.吓人的；D.无聊的。根据Happiness is never abut having a smth life—it's abut seeing the…side in the dark mments.（幸福从来都不是过着一帆风顺的生活，而是在黑暗中看到……一面。）可知，此处是说"幸福从来都不是过着一帆风顺的生活，而是在黑暗中看到光明的一面。"故选B。
9. 考查名词。句意：悲伤的人只看到问题，而快乐的人在问题中寻找希望。A.爱好；B.水平；C.希望；D.危险。根据A sad persn sees nly prblems，while a cheerful ne lks fr…in prblems.（悲伤的人只看到问题，而快乐的人在问题中寻找……。）可知，此处是说"悲伤的人只看到问题，而快乐的人在问题中寻找希望。"故选C。
10. 考查动词。句意：所以下次当你处于困境时，问问自己，"我看到的是半空的瓶子，还是半满的瓶子？"A.问；B.帮助；C.希望；D.表扬。根据D I see a half-empty bttle，r a half-full ne？（我看到的是半空的瓶子，还是半满的瓶子？）可知，是问问自己这个问题。故选A。
16~19.【答案】A、C、B、C
【解析】文章介绍了两个药的使用说明。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据MULTIVITAMIN中的Use befre May 6th，2027（2027年5月6日前使用）可知复合维生素要在2027年5月6日前使用。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据FISH OIL中的Ages 13 and ver：3 capsules a day（13岁及以上：每天3粒）可知杰克15岁每天吃3粒鱼油。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据FISH OIL中的During a meal（用餐期间）可知鱼油应该是用餐期间吃。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据图片和说明可知介绍了两个药的使用说明。故选C。
20~23.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第1段When he started cllege，he dreamed t make films that culd cmbine（结合）his lve fr strytelling and interest in music.（当他进入大学时，他便怀揣着这样一个梦想：拍摄能够将他对故事的热爱与对音乐的兴趣相结合的影片。）可知，孟想通过制作电影来结合他的爱好，故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第2段His biggest challenge came when he planned t make a film abut a tennis player.Since n ne wuld ffer him mney fr a 2-hur film（他面临的最大挑战出现在他打算拍摄一部关于网球运动员的影片之时。由于没有人愿意为一部时长两小时的影片向他支付费用）可知，团队最大的挑战是资金问题，故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第3段If it rained and they culdn't film utside，they hung bed sheets（床单）n the walls in an empty rm t set up a simple studi（摄影棚）.（如果下雨导致他们无法在户外拍摄，他们就会在一间空房间里挂上床单，以此搭建一个简易的摄影棚。）可知，孟的团队搭建简易摄影棚是为了在下雨天工作，故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第4段While they were wrking，the team's lud vices and laughter filled the rm.（当他们工作时，团队成员们响亮的说话声和欢笑声充满了整个房间。）可知团队的笑声和声音充满空气，这表明团队很享受这个过程，故选B。
本文主要讲述了孟翔在大学期间将他对电影和音乐的热爱相结合进行电影创作的故事。他和朋友在资金有限的情况下努力制作短片，之后又顶着质疑制作音乐电影并获奖。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
24~27.【答案】D、A、D、A
【解析】文章主要介绍了与盲人一起旅行的特殊体验，这种旅行方式不仅让盲人能够了解新地方并结交新朋友，同时也让有视力的人以不同的方式看待世界，更加仔细地观察周围的事物。文章强调，这不仅仅是一个有视力的人帮助无视力的人的故事，而是一个不同能力的人相互展示新的体验世界的方式并结交新朋友的故事。 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1. 代词指代题。根据第一段"S，sighted members might describe the size and clr f a building，r the smiles f strangers passing by.They might explain the fd，'Our lunch is a sandwich in the center f yur plate，and chips in a bwl t the right f yur plate.'"（所以，有视力的成员可能会描述建筑物的大小和颜色，或者路过陌生人的微笑。他们可能会解释食物："我们的午餐是放在盘子中央的三明治，盘子右边碗里是薯条。"）可知，这里的"They"指代的是前面提到的"sighted members"（有视力的成员），故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Yu dn't wrry abut danger any mre.That's really imprtant，" says Jenny Tween，a blind turist.（"你不再担心危险了。这真的很重要，"盲人游客珍妮•特温说。）可知，珍妮•特温在旅行中不再担心危险，因此她感到安全，故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Traveling with blind peple and describing the wrld t them make sighted peple g mre slwly and lk mre clsely at clrs，shapes，and the sizes f things."（和盲人一起旅行，向他们描述这个世界，让有视力的人走得更慢，更仔细地观察颜色、形状和物体的大小。）可知，有视力的人在旅行中会更加注意观察周围的事物，因此他们注意到的东西更多，故选D。
4. 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了与盲人一起旅行对有视力和无视力的人都有好处，它让人们以不同的方式体验世界并结交新朋友。因此，最佳标题应该是"Shared Travel"（共享旅行），这个标题能够概括文章的主旨，即不同能力的人通过旅行共享体验和友谊，故选A。
28~31.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（ 1）词义猜测题。根据第二段中The cnstructin f the HZMB requires cutting-edge technlgy and careful planning.（港珠澳大桥的建设需要尖端的技术和周密规划）可知，划线单词"cutting-edge"本意为"刀锋边缘"，引申为"尖端的"与选项A"high"最接近，故选A。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第三段首句 Lndn Twer Bridge has been standing ver the River Thames since 1894.（伦敦塔桥自1894年以来一直矗立在泰晤士河上。）可知，伦敦塔桥自1894年起就矗立在泰晤士河上，是超过一百年（2026-1894=132）的，故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Arches play an imprtant part in bridges.They are used fr spreading the weight they are carrying ut.Why nt make yur wn mdel arch？Yu just need sme paper and a pair f scissrs.Steps：①Cut ut ne large shape and six small shapes②Lay ut all f the paper pieces like this.Make sure the large piece will be put in the central place f this arch as it hlds the whle arch tgether.Try it，test it and make it better!（拱门在桥梁中起着重要作用。它们用于分散它们所承受的重量。为什么不做自己的拱门模型呢你只需要一些纸和一把剪刀。步骤：①剪出一个大形状和六个小形状②把所有的纸片都这样放好。确保将大块放在这个拱门的中心位置，因为它将整个拱门固定在一起。试试看，测试一下，让它变得更好！）可知，作者在结尾邀请读者动手制作一个拱桥模型，并给出了具体步骤，故选C。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Steps：①Cut ut ne large shape and six small shapes②Lay ut all f the paper pieces like this.Make sure the large piece will be put in the central place f this arch as it hlds the whle arch tgether.Try it，test it and make it better!（步骤：①剪出一个大形状和六个小形状②把所有的纸片都这样放好。确保将大块放在这个拱门的中心位置，因为它将整个拱门固定在一起。试试看，测试一下，让它变得更好！）可知，最后作者给出了制作一个拱桥模型的具体步骤，结尾一句"Try it，test it and make it better!（试试看，测试一下，让它变得更好！）"是鼓励读者去了解桥梁知识并动手实践，故选D。
本文主要介绍了斜拉桥，开合桥，拱桥三种桥梁的代表建筑与特点，最后附上拱桥模型的制作方法，鼓励读者了解桥梁知识并动手实践。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】
In March 2019.
【小题2】
His Chinese teacher Mr. Liu.
【小题3】
He is hard-wrking and has a strng lve fr learning.
【小题4】
I will try t learn a new language. Because learning new things can braden my hrizns and bring mre pssibilities t life.
【解析】1. （ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段中In March 2019, I began t learn.（2019年3月，我开始学习。）可知，Jeff在2019年3月开始学习中文。故填In March 2019.
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentined"It's better t travel ten thusand miles than t read ten thusand bks". He suggested that I shuld take part in a study tur in China.（我的中文老师刘老师总是提到"读万卷书，不如行万里路"。他建议我去中国参加游学。）可知，建议他参加中国研学旅行的是中文老师刘先生。故填His Chinese teacher Mr.Liu.
3. 推理判断题。根据第二段中T attend the classes, I left my hme at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drve 3 hurs t the cultural center.（为了上课，我每周六早上5点离开家，开车3小时到文化中心。）可知，Jeff退休后坚持学习外语，每周驱车3小时上课，体现了他勤奋且热爱学习的品质。故填He is hard-wrking and has a strng lve fr learning.
4. 主观表达题。我会尝试学习一门新语言。因为学习新事物可以拓宽视野，为生活带来更多可能性。故填I will try t learn a new language.Because learning new things can braden my hrizns and bring mre pssibilities t life.
33.【答案】【小题1】
are
【小题2】
the
【小题3】
its
【小题4】
were written
【小题5】
t read
【小题6】
newer
【小题7】
because
【小题8】
stries
【小题9】
in
【小题10】
Slwly
【解析】1. 考查系动词。句意：这些便是文学经典之作，它们具有永恒的价值。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。
2. 考查冠词。句意：例如，约三千年前创作的《伊利亚特》一书向我们展示了人性中的善与恶；也就是说，我们可以同时兼具英勇与愚蠢的特质。at the same time"同时"，固定短语，故填the。
3. 考查代词。句意：中国有着悠久的古典文学历史，其源头可追溯至"四书五经"。此处作定语修饰其后的名词短语，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。
4. 考查动词。句意：这些书籍是在秦朝之前写成的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是过去时，主语是复数，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were written。
5. 考查动词。句意：即使在今天，学生们仍被鼓励阅读《论语》这部著作。be encuraged t d sth"被鼓励去做某事"，故填t read。
6. 考查形容词。句意：还有比上述作品更新的经典作品，比如《西游记》和《红楼梦》。根据"than"可知，此处应使用比较级，故填newer。
7. 考查连词。句意：不过，仍有许多人不愿去读这些书，因为它们篇幅很长，情节也十分复杂。"they are lng and have cmplex plts"是"many peple dn't want t read them"的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
8. 考查名词。句意：但这些都是精彩的故事，同时也展现了人性中的美好与缺陷。根据"they are"可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填stries。
9. 考查介词。句意：你是否对了解经典著作感兴趣呢？be interested in"对……感兴趣"，固定短语，故填in。
10. 考查副词。句意：慢慢地但毫无疑问，你会爱上它们的。此处与"surely"并列，使用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Slwly。
34.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，
I'd like t recmmend Plan B （Visiting the Science Park） fr ur field trip.The reasn is that many students，including me，are interested in science and technlgy.It's a great chance t explre prgramming and experiments，which are bth educatinal and fun.
Fr additinal activities，I suggest：Trying a virtual reality （VR） experience t learn abut space technlgies.Attending a wrkshp t build simple rbts.Watching rbts dance is als a very gd chice.
These activities will make the trip mre wnderful.Lking frward t yur reply!
Best wishes!

Yurs， Wang Hua
【解析】Dear Sir/Madam，
I'd like t recmmend Plan B （Visiting the Science Park） fr ur field trip.The reasn is that many students，including me，are interested in science and technlgy.（推荐什么和理由）It's a great chance t explre prgramming and experiments，which are bth educatinal and fun.【高分句型一】
Fr additinal activities，I suggest：Trying a virtual reality （VR） experience t learn abut space technlgies.Attending a wrkshp t build simple rbts.【高分句型二】
These activities will make the trip mre wnderful.Lking frward t yur reply!
Best wishes!

Yurs， Wang Hua
【高分句型一】
It's a great chance t explre prgramming and experiments，which are bth educatinal and fun.这是一个探索编程和实验的好机会，既具有教育意义又有趣。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Attending a wrkshp t build simple rbts.参加一个制作简单机器人的工作坊。动名词作宾语(用于suggest ding sth结构中)。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.It teaches prblem-slving.
B.Basketball is nt a ne-persn game.
C.Basketball is a great way t imprve physical health.
D.If yu need smene t cver yu，tell them that，t.
E.Here are sme key advantages f playing this exciting game.
MULTIVITAMIN（复合维生素）
Ages 12 and ver：1 capsule（胶囊）a day
Use in children under 12 years is nt advised
During a meal
Warnings：
•Put in a dry place at rm temperature
•（belw 25°C） away frm sunlight
•Use befre May 6th，2027
※Cannt replace a balanced diet

FISH OIL
Ages 13 and ver：3 capsules a day
Age 1-12 years：2 capsules a day with medical advice
During a meal
Warnings：
•Keep belw 25°C in a dry place
•Use befre June 10th，2026
※Cannt replace a balanced diet

Steps：
①Cut ut ne large shape and six small shapes
②Lay ut all f the paper pieces like this.Make sure the large piece will be put in the central place f this arch as it hlds the whle arch tgether.
Plan A
Explring the Farm
Reasns： • enjy nature.
Activities： • learn frm farmers
• pick tmates
•...
•...
Plan B
Visiting the Science Park
Reasns： • lve science.
Activities： • watch rbts dancing
• learn abut space
•...
•...
EMAIL
T：[email protected]
Frm：[email protected]
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'd like t ________
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Wang Hua
Send