2026年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，文件包含七上地理第一章测试·提升卷解析版docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A4docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A3docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷答案及评分标准docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
Yu have prbably seen funny vides f cats acting scared in the bath.Mst cats really d nt like getting wet.But why is that？Here are a few simple reasns.
Mst cats cme frm dry lands.
Lng ag，the wild cusins f ur pet cats lived in dry places like deserts.They hunted small animals n the land and did nt need t swim in lakes.Tday's huse cats still act a lt like thse wild cats.（1）______
Wet fur（皮毛） feels bad and cld.
A cat's fur cannt keep ut water like a duck's feathers.When it gets wet，the fur becmes very heavy and can take hurs t dry.（2）______ Cats are usually smaller than dgs and like t stay warm，s they really dislike this cld，heavy feeling.
（3）______
Cats are excellent self-cleaners!They use their rugh tngues t wash their fur fr many hurs each day.Because they d this jb s well，they almst never need a bath frm peple.T a cat，a bath is bth scary and unnecessary.
But sme types f cats are the ppsite!（4）______ They might play with a running tap r even enjy a quick swim.S if yu meet a cat that likes water，it might just have a special persnality!
A.Cats keep themselves very clean.
B.A bath is a sign f danger t them.
C.They are very curius abut water.
D.Fr them，water is nt a nrmal part f life.
E.This feels uncmfrtable and makes the cat feel cld.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
On 26 December 2004，Tilly Smith，a 10-year-ld English schlgirl，and her family were n hliday in Phuket，Thailand.While she was walking alng the beach，she (5) smething strange.Thick white frth（泡沫） was frming n tp f the waves.Next，she saw that the waves were cming in instead f (6) .
Just then，she remembered smething imprtant.Tw weeks befre，her gegraphy teacher had (7) that earthquakes under the sea culd create dangerus waves called tsunamis（海啸）!
"There's ging t be a big (8) ，"Tilly cried.Unluckily，her family didn't believe her and wanted t cntinue their walk.Hwever，Tilly refused t take a single (9) further.Finally，her mther decided t cntinue the walk alne，and the rest f her family returned t the htel.
Back at the htel，Tilly's father tld a guard abut the tsunami.The guard knew abut the huge earthquake in nearby Indnesia.It meant that a tsunami was (10) !He rushed t get peple ff the beach.Everyne began t get (11) .Peple were shuting and running as fast as they culd when they saw a huge wall f water cming frm the sea.
Tilly was right!Her mther was ne f the last peple n the beach，but (12) ，her family made it t safety just as the water hit the htel.The 2004 tsunami (13) ver 200，000 deaths，but n ne n the beach died that day.
This true stry shws hw a single lessn culd mean the difference between life and death.Thanks t her (14) and quick thinking，ne schlgirl was able t save ver 100 lives.
5.A. lstB. caughtC. nticedD. picked
6.A. running verB. ging utC. mving aheadD. setting ff
7.A. learnedB. dubtedC. frgttenD. explained
8.A. waveB. fireC. thunderstrmD. wind
9.A. stepB. phtC. lkD. trip
10.A. dangerusB. pssibleC. silentD. cmmn
11.A. nervusB. tiredC. scaredD. angry
12.A. surprisinglyB. suddenlyC. hpefullyD. thankfully
13.A. causedB. avidedC. recrdedD. increased
14.A. hnestyB. encuragementC. knwledgeD. bravery
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
15.Accrding t the text, ______ shuld be put int the bttle first.
A. sugarB. yeastC. waterD. glue
16.Msquites g int the bttle ______ .
A. t have a breakB. t drink the water
C. t eat the sugarD. t fllwCO2 gas
17.What is the text mainly abut？______
A. Things yu will need t keep a bttle dark.
B. A new way t recycle 2-liter plastic bttles.
C. Hw t catch msquites safely and simply.
D. Sme interesting knwledge abut msquites.
18.Where is the text prbably taken frm？______
A. A magazine n healthy diet.B. A science experiment bk.
C. A nature prtectin website.D. A cartn abut msquites.
B
19.The writer felt very bad n 18 April 2022 because ______ .
A. her cach said she wasn't s skilled
B. her parents didn't supprt her dream
C. she failed t jin the basketball team
D. she did badly in the basketball match
20.What des the underlined wrds"a big deal"prbably mean？ ______
A. An expensive thing.B. A persnal thing.
C. An imprtant thing.D. A difficult thing.
21.Which f the fllwing is the writer's first purpse in swimming？ ______
A. T plan a different turn in life.B. T stp thinking abut the pain.
C. T win swimming cmpetitins.D. T make a cuple f new friends.
22.What can we infer（推断）frm the writer's secnd diary？ ______
A. Failure can lead t new chances.
B. Friends knw what is best fr us.
C. Dreams seldm change as we grw.
D. Tmrrw will be better than tday.
C
Munt Qmlangma is ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld.Only the best climbers reach the tp，and that is nly if they survive the terrible cnditins first.
Befre 1960，n ne was able t reach the tp f Qmlangma frm the nrthern side.Muntain climbers even called that way the"Death Rad"，but a Chinese climbing team made up their minds t make the climb.
On 24 May 1960，climbers Liu Lianman，Wang Fuzhu，Qu Yinhua，and Gng Bu arrived at the Secnd Step.It was 8，600 metres abve sea level.Peple said it was s high that even birds culd nt reach it.Liu allwed his teammates t step n his shulders.Bit by bit，the climbers pulled themselves up，and they made it past the Secnd Step.At 4：20 a.m. n 25 May，the Chinese natinal flag flew abve the wrld's highest muntain fr the first time.
In 1975，anther Chinese team climbed t the tp f Qmlangma t d research.This time，they brught a ladder（梯子） t the Secnd Step.Until 2007，almst all climbers frm the nrthern side used this"Chinese Ladder"t reach the tp much faster.In 2020，a third team returned t Qmlangma t measure（测量） its height-8，848.86 metres.
Climbing Qmlangma is dangerus.Why d peple still risk their lives t climb the highest muntain in the wrld？It is because human curisity and dream cannt be stpped.Or，as the English explrer Gerge Mallry put it，it is simply "because it's there"!
23.What can we knw abut Munt Qmlangma accrding t Paragraphs 1-2？______
A. The cnditins n it are very terrible.
B. It's mst famus fr the"Death Rad".
C. It's s high that even birds can't reach it.
D. It's easier t climb frm its nrthern side.
24.Hw did the Chinese climbers get past the Secnd Step in 1975？______
A. By stepping n a teammate's shulders.
B. By pulling each ther up while climbing.
C. By using a ladder they brught with them.
D. By finding a new way after ding research.
25.Hw many Chinese climbing teams are mentined in the text？______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
26.What can be the best title fr the text？______
A. Reaching New HeightsB. Chinese Brave Climbers
C. The Death Rad t the TpD. The Reasn fr Climbing
D
Click, click." The drummer（鼓手） gave the beat, and the band started t play. Kai played the guqin alng with the drums. The band played faster and faster. Kai's classmates jumped up and cheered. When the music ended, there was a strange silence. They all lked at the teachers.
Mr Li asked, "What were yu trying t express？"
Kai said in a lw vice, "I wanted t d smething different. t mdernize（使现代化） the guqin's sund."
"Well, it's a gd try. But yu knw it has ver 3, 000 years f histry. I dn't think yu've presented the characteristics well, "said Mr Li.
"We culd hardly hear the guqin, "added Miss Zhu." I'm afraid I can't give yu high marks."
Kai asked fr anther chance and they finally agreed.
Alne in the hall later, Kai sat in his chair, feeling a little sad. Miss Zhu walked ver and said, "I understand what yu were trying t d. But befre yu can break the rules, yu have t master them. The guqin is cnnected t nature. The bttm bard stands fr the grund, and the runded tp bard the sky. A wnderful guqin perfrmance shws the peace between peple and nature.
"But guqin is s quiet, "cntinued Miss Zhu, "s it's usually played alne. Smetimes, it can be played with the dizi r anther guqin. Every nte matters. We shuld try hard t keep the value f traditins first and then cnnect them with mdern life. S, think hard-hw will yu change yur piece？"
That night, Kai kept thinking abut the next shw."Hw can I present the guqin and balance the traditinal spirit with a mdern feel? "he wndered. Then, he had an idea.
27.Hw did Kai's classmates like the band's perfrmance？______
A. They thught it was traditinal.
B. They enjyed it and gt excited.
C. They fund it slw but cheerful.
D. They were interested in the drums.
28.What des the underlined wrd"they"refer t in Paragraph 6？______
A. The band.B. Kai's classmates.
C. The drummers.D. Mr Li and Miss Zhu.
29.What can we learn abut guqin frm Miss Zhu's wrds？______
A. It has nthing t d with the grund and the sky.
B. It had better be played ludly t be heard clearly.
C. It sunds best when it is played with anther guqin.
D. It cnnects peple with nature and has deep meaning.
30.What might Kai d differently in his next shw？______
A. Give up the guqin and play the drums instead.
B. Play a pp sng n the guqin in a traditinal way.
C. Play the guqin much harder and faster than befre.
D. Invite his music teachers t play the guqin tgether.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Kids ften feel pressure frm hmewrk，parents and teachers.But a big pressure cmes frm"peer pressure".This happens when yu d smething because yur friends d it，r because they ask yu t jin in.
Teenagers smetimes blame（归咎于） peer pressure fr their actins.Sme even use it as an excuse t d things they shuldn't，like smking r drinking.Sme teens feel they have t d these things t avid being alne，but this can be risky.Yu may frget wh yu really are.As a result，yu might stp being yurself.But remember，gd friends like yu fr wh yu are.Be yurself，and yu'll feel better abut yurself.
Hwever，peer pressure isn't always bad.When friends encurage yu t d gd things，like trying yur best in schl r staying ut f truble，it helps yu make gd chices.
The key is knwing when t g alng with thers and when t stand yur grund.Be brave enugh t say n when yu need t.If friends try t make yu d smething bad，suggestsmething elser just walk away.
Here are tw suggestins fr dealing with peer pressure.First，spend time with friends wh feel the same way.Secnd，dn't keep yur feelings inside and talk t smene yu trust.
(1) What pressure des the writer think is a big ne fr kids？
______
(2) Why d sme teenagers have t d things like smking r drinking？
______
(3) Give ne example f"smething else"yu culd suggest.
______
(4) Which suggestin in the last paragraph is mre helpful fr yu，the first ne r the secnd ne？Why？Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32. The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a wnderful shw named Wu BOT. It became ne f the (1) （ppular） prgrams this year.In the shw，humanid（人形的） rbts did traditinal Chinese kung fu with yung martial artists (2) they amazed the viewers with their smart mves.
These rbts culd d difficult mvements，such as drunken bxing and nunchaku（双节棍）.They (3) （perfrm） n stage with students frm Tagu Martial Arts Schl.Thanks t smart cntrl and gd design，the rbts mved smthly and wrked well with (4) （human），just like real partners.
The rbts have made great prgress in just ne year.In the 2025 gala，they culd nly d simple grup dances.But this year，they culd cmplete difficult kung fu mves (5) （easy）.This shws China's rbt cntrl technlgy is develping rapidly and reaching a new height.
Wu BOT is nt just (6) fun perfrmance.It mixes traditinal culture and mdern technlgy (7) a creative way.It als shws the wrld the rapid rise f China's humanid rbts.In the future，such rbts (8) （use）in educatin，public services and daily life，bringing mre new ideas and cnvenience t sciety.Students may even see (9) （they） in classrms ne day!
Wuld yu like (10) （have） a rbt like this？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假定你是李辉，你校将在下周开展一次生活技能的学习活动.活动包括tidying up the rm，washing clthes，cking dishes，hme safety和simple first aid.请你用英语写一篇发言稿，参加英语课前口头分享，内容包括：
（1）你最想学的一项技能；
（2）选择此项技能的原因；
（3）你对此次活动的期待。
注意：
（1）词数为80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）稿件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hell everyne!Our schl will hld an activity abut life skills next week.________
That's all.Thank yu!
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、E、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文"Mst cats cme frm dry lands.Lng ag，the wild cusins f ur pet cats lived in dry places like 's huse cats still act a lt like thse wild cats."（猫大多来自干旱地区，很久以前，它们的祖先生活在类似沙漠的干旱地区……而如今的家猫习性仍与其相似。）可推知，对它们来说，水是日常生活中不常见的。D项"Fr them，water is nt a nrmal part f life."（对它们而言，水不是生活中的平常事物。）与此处逻辑衔接最合理。故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文"When it gets wet，the fur becmes very heavy and can take hurs t dry."（毛发被打湿后会变得很重，要花几个小时才能干。）可知，此处在描述毛发潮湿带来的不适感，E项"This feels uncmfrtable and makes the cat feel cld."（这会让猫感到不适和寒冷。）与此处衔接自然，进一步解释原因。故选E。
（ 3）段落大意题。根据本段内容"Cats are excellent self-cleaners! they d this jb s well，they almst never need a bath frm peple."（猫是出色的自我清洁者！……因为它们自己做得很到位，所以几乎不需要人类给它们洗澡。）可知，本段主要说明猫很爱干净，不需要洗澡。A项"Cats keep themselves very clean."（猫能保持自身清洁。）可作为本段主旨句。故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文"But sme types f cats are the ppsite!"（但也有一些猫恰恰相反！）及下文"They might play with a running tap r even enjy a quick swim."（它们可能会玩水龙头的水，甚至享受游泳。）可知，这些猫对水很好奇。C项"They are very curius abut water."（它们对水充满好奇。）与此处逻辑一致。故选C。
这篇短文解释了大多数猫不喜欢水的几个原因：它们起源于干旱地区、被淋湿的皮毛会带来不适和寒冷，以及它们自身清洁能力很强而不需要洗澡；但同时也指出有些猫因个性特殊反而对水好奇甚至喜欢玩水。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
5~14.【答案】C、B、D、A、A、B、C、D、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：当她在海边散步时，她注意到一些奇怪的现象。lst丢失；caught抓住；nticed注意到；picked捡起。根据后文"smething strange.Thick white frth was frming n tp f the waves"（奇怪的现象，海浪上泛起白色泡沫）可知，女孩"注意到"异常情况，故选C。
（ 2）考查动词短语。句意：接着她看到海浪不断涌来，而不是退去。running ver撞倒；ging ut退去、出去；mving ahead前进；setting ff出发。根据"she saw that the waves were cming in instead f ..."（她看到海浪涌了过来，而不是……）可知，海啸来临海浪反常上岸，海浪只进不退，不再"退去"，故选B。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：两周前，她的地理老师曾讲解过海底地震会引发海啸这种危险的海浪。learned学习；dubted怀疑；frgtten忘记；explained讲解。根据"her gegraphy teacher"（她的地理老师）可知，老师给学生"讲解"海啸相关知识，故选D。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：要发生大浪了。wave海浪；fire火灾；thunderstrm雷暴；wind大风。根据前文"earthquakes under the sea culd create dangerus waves called tsunamis（海啸）!"（海底地震会产生危险的海浪，叫做海啸！）可知，女孩预判会有大"海浪"来袭，故选A。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：然而，蒂莉拒绝再多走一步。step脚步；pht照片；lk看；trip旅行。根据后文"Finally，her mther decided t cntinue the walk alne，and the rest f her family returned t the htel."（最后，她的母亲决定独自继续走下去，她的家人回到了旅馆。）可知，蒂莉拒绝再往前迈"一步"，故选A。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：这意味着海啸即将来临，很有可能发生。dangerus危险的；pssible可能的；silent安静的；cmmn普通的。根据前文"The guard knew abut the huge earthquake in nearby Indnesia."（这名警卫知道附近的印度尼西亚发生了大地震。）可知，海啸是"有可能"发生的，故选B。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：所有人开始变得害怕起来。nervus紧张的；tired疲惫的；scared害怕的；angry生气的。根据后文"Peple were shuting and running"（人们大喊着快速奔跑）可知，大家都十分"害怕"，故选C。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：她妈妈是海滩上最后一批人之一，但幸好，海水袭来时她的家人都安全了。surprisingly惊讶地；suddenly突然地；hpefully有希望地；thankfully幸好、感激地。根据后文"her family made it t safety"（家人都平安脱险）可知，此处表示"幸好"平安无事，故选D。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：2004年海啸造成二十多万人死亡，但那天海滩上没有人死亡。。caused造成；avided避免；recrded记录；increased增加。根据后文"but n ne n the beach died that day."（但那天海滩上没有人死亡。）可知，海啸"造成"大量人员遇难，故选A。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：多亏她的知识和快速反应，一个小女孩挽救了一百多条生命。hnesty诚实；encuragement鼓励；knwledge知识；bravery勇敢。根据前文"This true stry shws hw a single lessn culd mean the difference between life and death."（这个真实的故事告诉我们，一堂课可能意味着生与死的不同。）结合女孩依靠地理课所学知识预判海啸可知，她凭借所学"知识"救人，故选C。
文章讲述了10岁英国女孩蒂莉•史密斯在泰国海滩度假时，凭借地理课学到的知识识别出海啸前兆，并通过坚持警告他人，最终挽救了上百人生命的真实故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15~18.【答案】C、D、C、B
【解析】本文介绍了一个科学实验，即如何制作捕蚊器。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据步骤2中Put sugar and yeast in warm water in the bttm f the bttle.（将糖和酵母放入瓶底的温水中。）可知，首先将水放入瓶子中。故选C
2. 细节理解题。根据Hw it wrks 中The sugar and yeast mix makes carbn dixide（CO2），which msquites like.The funnel shape helps msquites get in but makes it hard fr them t get ut.（糖和酵母的混合物会产生蚊子喜欢的二氧化碳（CO2）。漏斗形状有助于蚊子进入，但使它们很难离开。）可知，蚊子进入瓶子是为了跟随二氧化碳气体，故选D
3. 主旨大意题。根据标题TAKING DOWN MOSQUITOES（消灭蚊子）及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何简单安全地制作捕蚊器，包括所需材料和制作步骤，因此文章的主要内容是关于如何简单安全地捕捉蚊子，故选C
4. 推理判断题。根据标题TAKING DOWN MOSQUITOES（消灭蚊子）及通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个科学实验，即如何制作捕蚊器，因此可以推断这篇文章来自一本科学实验书，故选B
19~22.【答案】C、C、B、A
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一篇日记第一段I tried ut fr the basketball team, but the cach said I wasn't tall enugh.（我参加了篮球队的选拔，但是教练说我个子不够高。）可知，作者因为身高不够高，没能进入篮球队，所以感到很糟糕，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题。根据第一篇日记This has been my dream since I was a little girl! I have practised s much, and it all ended tday.（这是我从小到大的梦想！我练习了这么多，今天一切都结束了。）可知，篮球对于作者来说是一项很重要的运动，故a big deal 是"一件重要的事"的意思，故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二篇日记At first, I swam just t take my mind ff things.（一开始，我游泳只是为了转移注意力。）可知，作者游泳的第一个目的是为了转移注意力，故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据第二篇日记最后一段When ne dr clses, anther pens. Life is waiting fr us with many ther surprises.（当一扇门关上，另一扇门就会打开。生活正带着许多其他的惊喜等着我们。）可知，失败可以带来新的机会，故选A。
23~26.【答案】A、C、C、A
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Only the best climbers reach the tp，and that is nly if they survive the terrible cnditins first.（只有最优秀的登山者才能到达顶峰，而且前提是他们必须先在恶劣的条件下生存下来。）可知，我们可以了解到珠穆朗玛峰的条件非常恶劣。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段 In 1975，anther Chinese team climbed t the tp f Qmlangma t d research.This time，they brught a ladder（梯子） t the Secnd Step.Until 2007，almst all climbers frm the nrthern side used this"Chinese Ladder"t reach the tp much faster.（1975年，另一个中国团队登上珠穆朗玛峰顶端进行研究。这一次，他们带了一个梯子来到第二级台阶。直到2007年，几乎所有来自北边的登山者都使用这种"中国梯子"来更快地到达山顶。）可知，中国登山者在1975年通过使用他们带来的梯子越过了第二台阶。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段On 24 May 1960，climbers Liu Lianman，Wang Fuzhu，Qu Yinhua，and Gng Bu arrived at the Secnd Step.（1960年5月24日，刘连满、王福洲、屈银华、贡布等到达第二级台阶。）根据第四段 In 1975，anther Chinese team climbed t the tp f Qmlangma t d research.This time，they brught a ladder（梯子） t the Secnd Step.Until 2007，almst all climbers frm the nrthern side used this"Chinese Ladder"t reach the tp much faster.In 2020，a third team returned t Qmlangma t measure（测量） its height-8，848.86 metres.（1975年，另一个中国团队登上珠穆朗玛峰顶端进行研究。这一次，他们带了一个梯子来到第二级台阶。直到2007年，几乎所有来自北边的登山者都使用这种"中国梯子"来更快地到达山顶。2020年，第三支队伍重返珠穆朗玛峰测量其高度-8848.86米。）可知，文章中提到了三个中国登山队，分别是1960年的登山队、1975年的登山队和2020年的登山队。故选C。
4. 标题归纳题。通读前文，尤其根据最后一段 Climbing Qmlangma is dangerus.Why d peple still risk their lives t climb the highest muntain in the wrld？It is because human curisity and dream cannt be stpped.Or，as the English explrer Gerge Mallry put it，it is simply "because it's there"!（攀登珠穆朗玛峰是危险的。为什么还有人冒着生命危险去爬世界上最高的山？是因为人类的好奇心和梦想是无法阻挡的。或者，正如英国探险家乔治•马洛里所说，这只是"因为它在那里"！）可知，文章主要讲述了中国登山队攀登珠穆朗玛峰的故事，强调了人类不断追求新的高度和挑战自我的精神，因此最适合的标题是"Reaching New Heights"，即"攀登新的高度"。故选A。
27~30.【答案】B、D、D、B
【解析】略
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段The band played faster and faster. Kai's classmates jumped up and cheered.（乐队演奏得越来越快。Kai的同学们纷纷跳起来欢呼。）可知同学们跳起来欢呼，说明他们喜欢乐队表演，感到兴奋。故选B。
2. 代词指代题。根据第四段"Well, it's a gd try. But yu knw it has ver 3, 000 years f histry. I dn't think yu've presented the characteristics well, "said Mr Li.（"嗯，这尝试不错。但你知道，它已有三千多年的历史。我觉得你没能很好地展现出它的特点，"李老师说道。）和第五段"We culd hardly hear the guqin, "added Miss Zhu.（ "我们几乎听不到古琴的声音，"周老师补充道。）可知they指代前两句提到的李老师和周老师。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段The guqin is cnnected t nature. The bttm bard stands fr the grund, and the runded tp bard the sky. A wnderful guqin perfrmance shws the peace between peple and nature.（古琴与自然相通。琴底象征大地，圆润的琴面象征苍穹。一曲优美的古琴演奏，展现了人与自然和谐共处的境界。）可知古琴把人与自然联系在一起。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段We shuld try hard t keep the value f traditins first and then cnnect them with mdern life.（我们应当努力首先保持传统价值，然后将其与现代生活相结合。）可知Kai可能会把古琴音乐与现代音乐相结合。B选项"用传统的方式将流行歌曲改编成古琴曲来演奏。"符合题意。故选B。
31.【答案】【小题1】
Peer pressure.
【小题2】
Because they want t avid being alne.
【小题3】
I culd suggest ging t play basketball instead.
【小题4】
The secnd ne is mre helpful fr me.Because when I face peer pressure，talking t smene I trust，like my parents，can help me feel supprted and get gd advice.It makes me strnger and helps me make the right chice.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"But a big pressure cmes frm 'peer pressure'.（但'同伴压力'带来的压力非常大。）"可知，作者认为对孩子们来说，一个很大的压力来自"同伴压力"。故答案为：Peer pressure./The pressure frm peers.
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Sme even use it as an excuse t d things they shuldn't，like smking r drinking.Sme teens feel they have t d these things t avid being alne，（有些人甚至以此为借口来做那些不该做的事，比如吸烟或饮酒。有些青少年觉得，只有这么做才能避免落单，）"可知，一些青少年做这些事是为了避免落单。故答案为：Because they want t avid being alne.
3. 主观表达题。开放性作答，言之有理，表达正确即可。根据第四段"If friends try t make yu d smething bad，suggest smething else r just walk away.（如果朋友试图让你做坏事，你可以提议做点别的，或者直接离开。）"可知，此处划线部分smething else指代的是一个替代不良行为的健康活动建议。例如：我建议改去打篮球吧。参考答案为：I culd suggest ging t play basketball instead.
4.
主观表达题。开放性作答，言之有理，表达正确即可。需从文末两条建议中选择一条，并阐述理由，字数不少于30词。第二个建议对我来说更有帮助。因为当我面临同伴压力时，与信任的人交谈，比如我的父母，能让我感到有依靠，也能得到宝贵的建议。这会让我变得更坚强，从而帮助我做出正确的选择。参考答案为：The secnd ne is mre helpful fr me.Because when I face peer pressure，talking t smene I trust，like my parents，can help me feel supprted and get gd advice.It makes me strnger and helps me make the right chice.
短文主要讨论了"同伴压力"（peer pressure）对青少年的影响，既分析了其负面影响（如可能导致不当行为、迷失自我），也指出积极的同伴压力能激励良好行为，并给出了应对建议：学会判断何时顺从、何时坚持自我，与志同道合的朋友相处，并主动向信任的人倾诉。
任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；开放性作答，言之有理，表达正确即可。
32.【答案】【小题1】
mst ppular
【小题2】
and
【小题3】
perfrmed
【小题4】
humans
【小题5】
easily
【小题6】
a
【小题7】
in
【小题8】
will be used
【小题9】
them
【小题10】
t have
【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意：它成为了今年最受欢迎的节目之一。固定结构ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数 表示"最……的……之一"，ppular的最高级是mst ppular。故填mst ppular。
2. 考查连词。句意：在节目中，仿人机器人与年轻的武术选手一起表演了中国传统功夫，它们灵活的动作令观众惊叹不已。前后是两个完整的句子，表达顺承关系：人形机器人和年轻武术演员表演了中国传统功夫，并且用灵巧的动作惊艳了观众，用并列连词and。故填and。
3. 考查动词。句意：它们和塔沟武校的学生们在舞台上表演。全文描述的是2026年春晚的过去事件，用一般过去时，perfrm的过去式是perfrmed。故填perfrmed。
4. 考查名词。句意：得益于智能控制和出色的设计，机器人动作流畅，和人类配合得像真正的搭档一样好。with后接名词，此处表示"和人类配合"，用复数humans对应前文的rbts （复数）。故填humans。
5. 考查副词。句意：但今年，它们可以轻松完成高难度的功夫动作。修饰动词cmplete要用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。
6. 考查冠词。句意：句意：《武BOT》不只是一场有趣的表演。perfrmance是可数名词单数，fun以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示"一场有趣的表演"。故填a。
7. 考查介词。句意：它以创造性的方式融合了传统文化和现代科技。固定搭配in a creative way表示"以一种创造性的方式"。故填in。
8. 考查动词。句意：句意：未来，这类机器人将被用于教育、公共服务和日常生活。时间状语In the future表示将来，rbts和use是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be used。故填will be used。
9. 考查代词。句意：学生们甚至有一天会在教室里看到它们！动词see后接宾格，they的宾格是them，指代前文的rbts。故填them。
10. 考查动词不定式。句意：你想要拥有一个这样的机器人吗？固定结构wuld like t d sth.表示"想要做某事"，用不定式t have。故填t have。
33.【答案】 Hell everyne!Our schl will hld an activity abut life skills next week.Amng all the skills like tidying up the rm，washing clthes，cking dishes，hme safety and simple first aid，I mst want t learn cking dishes.I chse this skill because cking is a very useful ability.When I can ck by myself，I dn't have t always rely n my parents fr meals.Als，I can make delicius fd fr my family.
I'm really lking frward t this activity.I hpe that I can learn sme easy and tasty recipes and imprve my cking skills.I believe that it will be a great and fun experience!
That's all.Thank yu!
【解析】 Hell everyne!Our schl will hld an activity abut life skills next week.Amng all the skills like tidying up the rm，washing clthes，cking dishes，hme safety and simple first aid，I mst want t learn cking dishes.（介绍想学的技能）I chse this skill because cking is a very useful ability.When I can ck by myself，I dn't have t always rely n my parents fr meals.【高分句型一】Als，I can make delicius fd fr my family.（说明原因）
I'm really lking frward t this activity.I hpe that I can learn sme easy and tasty recipes and imprve my cking skills.【高分句型二】I believe that it will be a great and fun experience!（表达期待）
That's all.Thank yu!
【高分句型一】
When I can ck by myself，I dn't have t always rely n my parents fr meals.
翻译：当我能够自己做饭的时候，我就不再总是依赖父母来解决吃饭问题了。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe that I can learn sme easy and tasty recipes and imprve my cking skills.
翻译：我希望自己能学到一些简单又美味的食谱，并提高自己的烹饪技艺。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。TAKING DOWN MOSQUITOES（蚊子）
Things yu'll need
★Empty plastic bttle★Yeast（酵母）★Water ★Sugar★Black clth
Steps
1.
Cut ff the tp f an empty plastic bttle right belw the neck.
2.Put sugar and yeast in warm water in the bttm f the bttle. Fr a 2-liter bttle, mix 1 cup f warm water, 4 spns f sugar, and 1/3 spn f yeast.
3.Put the tp f the bttle dwnward t make a funnel （漏斗） shape. Use tape r glue t keep the funnel in place.
4.Cver the bttle with a black clth. This keeps the bttle dark bth inside and ut.
5.Put new yeast and sugar in the bttle every few days.
Hw it wrks
The sugar and yeast mix makes carbn dixide（CO2）, which msquites like. The funnel shape helps msquites get in but makes it hard fr them t get ut.
18 April, 2022
Dear diary，
I had a really bad day. I tried ut fr the basketball team, but the cach said I wasn't tall enugh. This has been my dream since I was a little girl! I have practised s much, and it all ended tday. I feel very bad...
18 April, 2026
Dear diary，
I was just reading my diary frm fur years ag. Hw time flies! Back then, I was s disappinted at being t shrt and failing t get n the basketball team. I culdn't help laughing at my heartbreaking wrds then. Basketball was really a big deal fr me. But things changed sn after that.
I was s hurt by my failure back then, and my friends were all wrried." Why nt try smething else, like swimming r skiing? " suggested my best friend. At first, I swam just t take my mind ff things. But sn, I fell cmpletely in lve with the sprt. I've wn several cmpetitins nw and I've made a lt f friends. My life has taken a different turn.
It's great t lk back and see my pains and gains（收获） with fresh eyes. Grwing up will never be an easy thing. But we need t lk at challenges the right way.
Nw I understand that failure is a part f life. t may fall upn us at any stage in ur lives. When ne dr clses, anther pens. Life is waiting fr us with many ther surprises.
Tmrrw is antherday.