辽宁铁岭市铁岭县莲花一中2026年中考英语二模试卷（含解析）中考模拟

这是一份辽宁铁岭市铁岭县莲花一中2026年中考英语二模试卷（含解析）中考模拟，共22页。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的关键信息填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ntes
Make yur cake lw-sugar r sugar-free fr an extra $ 5.
We will write a message n any cake fr free.
Yur rder will be ready three business days after yur rder date.
If yu need it earlier, there’s a fee f $3 per item.
If yu spend mre than $135, delivery is free.
1. If yu rder a 2-layer chclate cake and a strawberry pie, and chse t have it delivered, hw much will yu pay in ttal?
A. $79.B. $82.C. $85.D. $88.
2. If yu make an rder n Wednesday and need it urgently (紧急地) n Friday, yu will ________.
A. get yur rder n time fr freeB. have t pay an extra fee fr each item
C. wait until the next business dayD. get free delivery fr yur rush rder
3. If yu want t rder a pie that cntains eggs, yu can chse a(n) ________.
A. Apple pieB. Strawberry pieC. Lemn pieD. Peanut Butter pie
4. Where des the text mst prbably cme frm?
A. A bakery menu.B. A restaurant review.C. A cking magazine.D. A fd safety reprt.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy的蛋糕和派店的菜单、价格、注意事项、过敏信息及营业时间等。
【1题详解】
由价格栏中的Cake:$27 per layer可知，巧克力蛋糕每层$27，两层是$54；由价格栏中Pie: $25 each可知，一个草莓派的价格为$25；Delivery fee:$3 per rder”可知，配送费是$3。最后一共需要付的金额为：$54+$25+$3=$82。
【2题详解】
根据Ntes部分：“Yur rder will be ready three business days after yur rder date. If yu need it earlier, there’s a fee f $3 per item.”可知，周三下单，正常需要3个工作日（要到下周一）才能准备好，周五属于提前取货，需要每件商品支付额外费用。选项B符合语境。选项A“免费按时拿到”错误，因为周五不是正常取货时间；选项C“等到下一个工作日”，不符合题干“紧急需要”的要求；选项D“加急订单免费配送”与文意不符。
【3题详解】
根据Pie的一栏的标识图可知，Apple pie不含鸡蛋、牛奶和黄油；Strawberry pie不含鸡蛋、牛奶和黄油；Lemn pie含有鸡蛋；Peanut Butter pie含有黄油和牛奶。题干是要一个含有鸡蛋的派，所以Lemn pie符合题干要求。
【4题详解】
文章里有蛋糕、派的种类、价格、配送、过敏信息等，是典型的烘焙店菜单。
B
Charles Rse lived in the cuntryside with his father, wh taught him t read and write carefully. Mr Rse had a rule fr his sn: after finishing mrning lessns each day, Charles culd have ne free hur t d anything he liked t amuse himself.
Near their hme flwed a quiet river, and n its bank std a small hut where a pr fisherman lived. He made a living by selling fish he caught, and his wife kept wrking hard with her wheel all day lng. The cuple felt wrried abut their nly sn Je—they culdn’t teach him t read r write themselves, and were t pr t send him t schl.
One day, Charles went t the hut t lk fr his missing dg. He fund Je sitting by the table, trying t write with a piece f chalk, but he nly knew tw simple wrds. Je tld Charles he wuld be the happiest by in the wrld if he culd learn t read and write well. Charles felt srry fr him and decided t help, prmising t use his ne free hur each day t teach Je.
Sme time later, a neighbur tld Mr Rse abut what Charles was ding. Mr Rse went t the hut t find his sn and lked thrugh the hut’s windw. He saw Charles teaching Je carefully, with cpybks spread n the table. Instead f being angry, he was very pleased. The next day, Charles brught Je writing paper, pens and ink, rushing t the hut with his heart full f jy.
5. Which f the fllwing is true abut Je’s parents?
A. They wrked very hard.
B. They received a gd educatin at schl.
C. They were able t teach Je t read and write.
D. They asked Charles t teach their sn n purpse.
6. What did Mr Rse see thrugh the windw?
A. Je was lking fr Charles’ missing dg.
B. Charles was teaching Je carefully.
C. Je was drawing pictures with a piece f chalk.
D. Charles was playing with Je in the small hut.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Charles?
A. Brave and careful.B. Helpful and kind.C. Hnest and smart.D. Cnfident and creative.
8. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Never T Old t LearnB. Like a Teacher, Like a Pupil
C. A Big Fish in a Small PndD. A Kind By and His Gd Deed
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了乡下男孩Charles利用自己每天一小时的空闲时间，热心帮助贫穷的男孩Je学习读写，他的父亲发现后也十分欣慰的故事，赞扬了Charles善良、乐于助人的美好品质。
【5题详解】
根据第二段中“He made a living by selling fish he caught, and his wife kept wrking hard with her wheel all day lng.”可知，Je 的父母工作非常努力。
【6题详解】
根据第四段中“Mr Rse went t the hut t find his sn and lked thrugh the hut’s windw. He saw Charles teaching Je carefully...”可知，罗斯先生透过窗户看到Charles正在认真地教Je。
【7题详解】
根据第三段中“Charles felt srry fr him and decided t help, prmising t use his ne free hur each day t teach Je.”可知，Charles主动利用自己的休息时间帮助贫困的Je学习，说明他是一个乐于助人且善良的孩子。
【8题详解】
通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了男孩Charles利用自己的空闲时间主动教贫困男孩 Je 读书写字的感人故事，体现了Charles的善良和他的善举，因此“A Kind By and His Gd Deed”是最合适的标题。
C
Bees are amng the mst useful insects in the natural wrld. They are small but play a great rle in bth nature and human life. Mst bees live and wrk tgether in grups, and each bee has its special jb t d. Sme wrk as cleaners, sme lk after the yung bees, and thers g ut t lk fr fd every day.
Bees mainly feed n nectar (花蜜) frm flwers. When they fly amng different plants t lk fr fd, they carry pllen (花粉) frm ne flwer t anther. This helps flwers and crps grw better and prduce new seeds. Thanks t bees, many fruits and vegetables can grw well. Withut bees, many plants wuld nt be able t grw new plants, and the fd chain wuld be influenced.
Hwever, bees are nw in danger. Pllutin, the use f pesticides and the lss f living areas make the number f bees drp quickly. If bees die ut, humans and nature will face serius truble. We may even have less fresh fd t eat in the future.
Therefre, it is very imprtant fr us t prtect bees. We can plant mre flwers, reduce harmful chemicals and build safe hmes fr them. Prtecting bees is prtecting ur envirnment and urselves.Everyne can take small but helpful actin t make a big difference t the natural wrld.
9. What d bees carry frm ne flwer t anther accrding t the text?
A. Fruits.B. Pllen.C. Seeds.D. Hney.
10. The underlined wrd “pesticides” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “________”.
A. plasticsB. chemicals that kill insectsC. tlsD. fd
11. What will prbably happen if bees die ut accrding t the text?
A. Peple will have mre fresh fd.
B. Mst plants will grw much better.
C. The living areas f bees will increase.
D. Humans and nature will be in great truble.
12. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Bees are imprtant and need ur prtectin.
B. Hw bees make hney every day.
C. Different living habits f bees.
D. The way bees wrk in grups.
【答案】9. B 10. B 11. D 12. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜜蜂在自然界中的重要作用、当前面临的生存威胁以及保护蜜蜂的措施和意义。
【9题详解】
根据第二段中“When they fly amng different plants t lk fr fd, they carry pllen (花粉) frm ne flwer t anther.”可知，蜜蜂在不同植物间飞行寻找食物时，会从一朵花向另一朵花携带花粉。
【10题详解】
根据第三段中“Pllutin, the use f pesticides and the lss f living areas make the number f bees drp quickly.”可知，pesticides的使用是导致蜜蜂数量迅速下降的原因之一，与污染并列，结合语境及常识，pesticides指用于杀灭害虫的化学药剂。
【11题详解】
根据第三段中“If bees die ut, humans and nature will face serius truble.”可知，如果蜜蜂灭绝，人类和自然界将面临严重的麻烦。
【12题详解】
通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了蜜蜂的重要性，接着说明了蜜蜂面临的危险，最后呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。A 选项“蜜蜂很重要且需要我们的保护”最能概括文章主旨。
D
On Nvember 13, 2025, peple celebrated Lu Yu’s 900th birthday. Brn in the Suthern Sng Dynasty (1127~1279), he was ne f the mst prlific (多产的) pets in Chinese histry. Abut 9,300 f his pems still exist tday, many expressing his strng wish t prtect his hmeland.
Lu Yu lived at the same time as Xin Qiji, anther famus patritic (爱国的) pet in the Suthern Sng Dynasty. But d yu knw that Lu is als a “schlar” f his time? If he had a scial media self-intrductin, it wuld be like this: a pet/plitician/fd expert/cat persn.
As a plitician, Lu tried his best t ffer advice t the gvernment. At that time, the Suthern Sng Dynasty was invaded (入侵) by the Jin Dynasty. Lu advised the gvernment t fight against the Jin’s invasin (侵略). Hwever, his suggestins were nt taken seriusly by the ruler.
Despite being unhappy with gvernment wrk, Lu fund jy in ther passins. Fr example, he lved flwers and fd a lt. While serving in the Shu regin, he wrte a bk that listed 65 peny (牡丹) types. He als wrte ver 100 pems abut cking and grwing vegetables. Many believe that his secret t lng life — he lived t 85 — was his healthy eating habits. He wrte funny pems t his cats, shwing hw cute they are and hw they gave him warmth n cld days. It shws that he was a true “cat persn”.
Lu Yu was bth a patritic pet and a man wh enjyed the small jys f his life. Lu shws us that a rich and meaningful life can be built with many “slashes”!
13. Which f the fllwing peple lived in the same dynasty as Lu Yu?
A. Du Fu.B. Xin Qiji.C. Li Bai.D. Ga Shi.
14. Hw did Lu Yu feel abut being a gvernment fficial?
A. Prud.B. Cnfident.C. Excited.D. Disappinted.
15. Why culd Lu Yu live a lng life accrding t the text?
A. Because f his healthy diet.B. Because he always had a gd md.
C. Because f his lve fr his cuntry.D. Because f his lve fr cats and writing.
16. What’s the structure f the text?
A. ①/②③④/⑤B. ①②/③/④⑤C. ①/②/③④⑤D. ①②③/④/⑤
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了南宋著名爱国诗人陆游多才多艺的一生，不仅描述了他的政治主张，还展示了他作为美食家和爱猫人士的生活情趣。
【13题详解】
根据第二段中“Lu Yu lived at the same time as Xin Qiji, anther famus patritic pet in the Suthern Sng Dynasty.”可知，辛弃疾和陆游生活在同一个时代。
【14题详解】
根据第三段中“Hwever, his suggestins were nt taken seriusly by the ruler.”以及第四段开头“Despite being unhappy with gvernment wrk…”可知，陆游的建议未被采纳且他对政府工作感到不开心，这说明他作为一名官员是感到失望的。
【15题详解】
根据第四段中“Many believe that his secret t lng life — he lived t 85 — was his healthy eating habits.”可知，陆游长寿的秘诀在于他健康的饮食习惯。
【16题详解】
通读全文可知，第一段引出陆游900周年诞辰及其诗人身份，为引子部分；第二段引出他的多重身份，第三段详述其政治家身份的经历，第四段详述其美食家和爱猫者的生活，这三段共同构成了对陆游多面人生的具体描述；第五段总结全文，升华主题。因此文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Nwadays, mre and mre peple keep a “digital diary” instead f a cmmn paper ne. It means recrding daily life with phnes, like taking phts, writing shrt ntes, recrding vices r even saving interesting pictures. A digital diary is easy t keep and carry anywhere we g. ____17____ Here are sme small and useful tips t make yur digital diary mre meaningful and memrable.
____18____ Dn’t just recrd the bring daily things like “I ate breakfast tday” r “I went t schl”. Try t write dwn yur true feelings and ideas, such as “I felt s happy when my friend gave me a birthday surprise”. These true feelings will becme precius memries fr yu later.
Classify yur diary cntent (内容) well. Yu can make different flders in yur phne, like “travel”, “study”, “family”, r “fun mments”. ____19____ When yu want t lk back at yur life years later, yu can find the stries yu want quickly and easily.
Keep it real and hnest all the time. A diary is yur wn little secret wrld, just fr yurself. There’s n need t pretend (假装) t be smene else r hide yur true ideas. Write dwn what yu really think and d every day. ____20____ It’s the mst special and imprtant part f yur digital diary.
A digital diary is a great way t keep life’s little warm mments. Just fllw these simple tips, and yu’ll have a wnderful and special recrd f yur life.
A. Write dwn yur true feelings and ideas.
B. It makes yur diary tidy and easy t check.
C. But hw can we make it nt just a simple and usual recrd?
D. It’s a gd way t practice yur writing skills every day.
E. Only the real yu can make the diary full f warmth and meaning.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电子日记的定义与优势，并给出了几条实用建议，帮助人们让电子日记更有意义、更值得纪念。
【17题详解】
前文介绍了电子日记的便利之处，后文开始讲让电子日记更有意义的建议。C选项“But hw can we make it nt just a simple and usual recrd?”（起到了承上启下的过渡作用，完美衔接上下文。
【18题详解】
这一段的核心是“记录真实的感受和想法，而不是流水账”。A选项“Write dwn yur true feelings and ideas.”是对这一段主旨的概括，放在段首作为主题句最合适。
【19题详解】
前文提到给日记内容分类、建不同文件夹，后文说这样多年后回顾时能快速找到想要的内容。B选项“It makes yur diary tidy and easy t check.”正好解释了分类整理的好处，衔接前后逻辑。
【20题详解】
这一段的主题是“保持真实和诚实”，前文说日记是自己的秘密世界，不用伪装。E选项“Only the real yu can make the diary full f warmth and meaning.”呼应了“真实”的主题，并引出后文“这是电子日记最特别、最重要的部分”。
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Sunday mrning. Lily planned t g t the park with her mm. But Mm was busy ding husewrk and lked ____21____. Lily decided t help Mm finish the wrk first.
Mm was very happy when she saw Lily’s help. After finishing the wrk, they gt int the car and headed fr the ____22____. On the way, Lily bught a small gift fr Mm with her pcket mney.
When they arrived, they walked arund and enjyed the fresh air. Mm tk many phts f Lily.Then they sat n a bench t rest. Lily gave the ____23____ t Mm. Mm pened it and saw a nice hair clip (发夹). She felt very happy.
Suddenly, a strng wind blew. Lily’s hat fell ff and ____24____. Mm std up quickly t get it, but she ____25____ and hurt her leg a little.
“Mm, are yu OK?” Lily asked wrriedly. She helped Mm sit dwn and tk ut a band-aid (创可贴) frm her bag.“I ____26____ kept ne in case f need,” Lily said.
Mm smiled and tuched Lily’s head. They culdn’t walk arund anymre, s they decided t ____27____. On the way hme, Lily tld Mm interesting stries t make her happy.
When they gt hme, Lily cked sme simple ____28____ fr Mm. Mm ate the ndles and said,“It’s the mst delicius fd I’ve ever had.” Lily felt warm in her heart.
Thugh the day didn’t g as planned, Lily learned that ____29____ fr thers can make life better. It was a ____30____ day fr bth Lily and her mm. Lily knew that lve is t care fr peple arund yu.
21. A. tiredB. excitedC. healthyD. relaxed
22. A. zB. parkC. libraryD. supermarket
23. A. carB. mneyC. giftD. pht
24. A. blew upB. flew awayC. put dwnD. tk ff
25. A. fellB. ranC. walkedD. jumped
26. A. nearlyB. actuallyC. usuallyD. finally
27. A. stayB. leaveC. playD. wait
28. A. ndlesB. riceC. dumplingsD. bread
29. A. caringB. lkingC. askingD. paying
30. A. terribleB. bringC. specialD. cmmn
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述莉莉陪妈妈去公园，虽妈妈意外受伤，但莉莉的细心照顾让她们度过温暖特别的一天，体现了关爱他人的重要性。
【21题详解】
句意：妈妈忙着做家务，看起来很累。
根据前文“Mm was busy ding husewrk”可知妈妈忙于做家务，应该看起来很“疲惫的”，excited兴奋的，healthy健康的，relaxed放松的，均不符合语境，所以选tired。
【22题详解】
句意：做完工作后，他们上车前往公园。
由第一段“Lily planned t g t the park with her mm”可知她们计划去公园，完成家务后就前往“公园”park，z动物园，library图书馆，supermarket超市，都不正确，所以选park。
【23题详解】
句意：莉莉把礼物给了妈妈。
前文提到“Lily bught a small gift fr Mm with her pcket-mney”，此时Lily把“礼物”gift，给妈妈，car汽车，mney钱，pht照片，均不合适，所以选gift。
【24题详解】
句意：莉莉的帽子掉了并被风吹走。
根据“a strng wind blew. Lily's hat fell ff”可知一阵强风吹来，帽子掉了并“飞走”flew away，blew up爆炸，put dwn放下，tk ff起飞、脱下，都不符合，所以选flew away。
【25题详解】
句意：妈妈迅速站起来去捡，但她摔倒并伤到了腿。
由“hurt her leg a little”可知妈妈有点伤到腿，是因为“摔倒”了，ran跑，walked走，jumped 跳，都不符合，所以选fell。
【26题详解】
句意：我通常留了一个以备不时之需。
“I usually kept ne in case f need.”意思是“我通常留了一个以备不时之需”，actually实际上，nearly几乎，usually通常，finally最后，只有usually符合语境，所以选usually。
【27题详解】
句意：他们不能再逛了，所以决定离开公园。
“They culdn’t walk arund anymre”说明她们不能再四处走动了，所以决定“离开”leave，stay停留，play玩，wait等待，都不合适，所以选leave。
【28题详解】
句意：莉莉给妈妈煮了一些简单的面条。
根据“Mm ate the ndles and said”可知Lily为妈妈做了一些简单的“面条”ndles，rice米饭，dumplings饺子，bread面包，都不对，所以选ndles。
【29题详解】
句意：莉莉学到关心他人能让生活更美好。
“caring fr thers can make life better”意思是“关心他人能让生活更美好”，caring关心，lking看，asking问，paying支付，caring符合文意，所以选caring。
【30题详解】
句意：对她们来说这是特别的一天。
虽然这一天没有按计划进行，但对Lily和她妈妈来说是“特别的”一天，terrible糟糕的，bring无聊的，cmmn普通的，都不符合，所以选special。
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
One day, a plice fficer bught sme fresh mushrms frm a lcal farmer. He decided t share them ____31____ his wrkmates at the statin. The next mrning, each fficer gt a big prtin f mushrms. They smelled nice and lked attractive, making everyne want ____32____ (taste) them at nce.
“Let a dg taste a piece first,” said a careful fficer, wh feared the mushrms might be harmful. They called ____33____ hmeless dg nearby and gave it sme mushrms. The dg ate them up ____34____ (happy) and seemed t enjy the taste. Then the fficers started eating and agreed they tasted strange ____35____ quite gd.
An hur later, they were all afraid when the gardener ran in and said the dg was dead. The fficers drve t the nearest hspital at nce. The mushrms ____36____ (take) ut f their stmachs with special tls, and the whle prcess was very painful.
When they went back t the statin, they called the gardener ver t ask abut ____37____ (it) death in detail.
“Did it suffer a lt befre dying?” ne fficer ____38____ (ask), feeling lucky t avid a painful death.
“N!” the gardener answered in great surprise.“It was killed when a fast car hit it n the rad.”
A few minutes later, all the fficers felt ____39____ (embarrass). They realized they made a silly mistake. This stry gave all the plicemen a gd lessn.
Smetimes, things are nt what they seem t be. We need t find ut the ____40____ (true) first. And it tells us t think twice befre acting.
【答案】31. with
32. t taste
33. a 34. happily
35. but 36. were taken
37. its 38. asked
39. embarrassed
40. truth
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了警察们吃蘑菇前让流浪狗试吃，却因狗被车撞死而误会蘑菇有毒、白白遭受洗胃之罪的趣事，告诉我们遇事要弄清真相、三思而后行。
【31题详解】
句意：他决定和警局的同事们在警察局一起分享这些蘑菇。结合上下文“share them ____ his wrkmates”提示，语义与“和同事分享”相关，该处需一个介词，引出分享的对象，故填with。
【32题详解】
句意：它们闻起来很香、看起来很诱人，让每个人都想立刻尝一尝。动词want后接动作时，应使用动词不定式形式，want t d意为“想要做某事”，故填t taste。
【33题详解】
句意：他们叫来附近的一只流浪狗，给了它一些蘑菇。hmeless dg是首次出现的单数可数名词，需用不定冠词修饰，且hmeless以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【34题详解】
句意：这只狗开心地把蘑菇吃完了，看起来很喜欢这个味道。修饰动词短语ate them up需用副词，形容词happy需变为副词形式，故填happily。
【35题详解】
句意：然后警察们开始吃蘑菇，一致觉得它们尝起来有点怪，但相当好吃。“strange（奇怪）”与“quite gd（相当好）”语义为转折关系，需用转折连词，故填but。
【36题详解】
句意：蘑菇被用特殊的工具从他们的胃里取了出来，整个过程非常痛苦。主语The mushrms是动作的承受者，且故事发生在过去、主语为复数，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were taken。
【37题详解】
句意：回到警局后，他们把园丁叫过来，想详细问问它的死因。修饰名词death需用形容词性物主代词，指代前文的狗，故填its。
【38题详解】
句意：“它死前很痛苦吗？”一名警察问道，还在为自己躲过了痛苦的死法而庆幸。故事发生在过去，需用动词的过去式，故填asked。
【39题详解】
句意：几分钟后，所有的警察都感到很尴尬。felt后需接形容词作表语，描述人的感受，故填embarrassed。
【40题详解】
句意：我们首先要弄清真相。定冠词the后需接名词，形容词true要变为名词形式，故填truth。
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。
Plants are very imprtant t human life and the whle earth. They have a special ability t make fd frm sunlight, water and air thrugh a prcess called phtsynthesis (光合作用). This imprtant prcess nt nly feeds the plants themselves but als makes xygen, which all living things need t breathe. Different plants live well in different places. Sme grw well in ht and wet rainfrests (热带雨林) with lts f rain, while thers can even live in dry and ht deserts where there is little water all year rund.
Plants have their wn smart ways t prtect themselves frm harm. Fr example, cactuses (仙人掌) grw sharp spines (刺) t keep hungry animals away, and sme plants have leaves that taste bad s animals will nt eat them. Besides, plants play an imprtant part in prtecting the envirnment. They take in carbn dixide frm the air and hld the sil tightly t stp it frm being washed away by heavy rain.
We all need t take actin t prtect plants. We can plant mre trees in ur cmmunity, water the plants arund us ften and never pick flwers r break branches randmly (随意地). These small daily actins can make a big difference t the grwth f plants and ur living envirnment.
41. What can plants make frm sunlight, water and air thrugh phtsynthesis?
__________________________
42. List tw different places where plants can grw well.
__________________________
43. What d cactuses grw t keep hungry animals away?
__________________________
44. Hw d yu like planting mre trees in ur cmmunity? (Write 30 wrds r mre)
__________________________
【答案】41. Fd and xygen.
42. Rainfrests and deserts.
43. Sharp spines.
44. Planting mre trees in the cmmunity is really meaningful. It can make the air fresh, make ur cmmunity mre beautiful and prvide cl shade. It als hlds sil and imprves ur living envirnment a lt.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物对人类和地球的重要性，包括光合作用、生长环境、自我保护方式以及我们如何保护植物。
【41题详解】
根据文章第 1 段“They have a special ability t make fd frm sunlight, water and air thrugh a prcess called phtsynthesis (它们有一种特殊的能力，可以通过光合作用从阳光、水和空气中制造食物)”及“This imprtant prcess nt nly feeds the plants themselves but als makes xygen (这个重要的过程不仅养活植物本身，还制造氧气)”可推知结论植物通过光合作用能制造食物和氧气。故填Fd and xygen.
【42题详解】
根据文章第 1 段“Sme grw well in ht and wet rainfrests (有些在湿热的热带雨林中生长良好)”及“while thers can even live in dry and ht deserts (而另一些甚至可以在干燥炎热的沙漠中生存)”可推知结论植物生长良好的两个不同地方是热带雨林和沙漠。故填Rainfrests and deserts.
【43题详解】
根据文章第 2 段“cactuses grw sharp spines t keep hungry animals away (仙人掌长出尖刺以防止饥饿的动物靠近)”可推知结论仙人掌长出尖刺来驱赶饥饿的动物。故填Sharp spines.
【44题详解】
本题为开放性试题，要求表达观点并说明理由，字数不少于 30 词。结合文章主题“保护植物”，应表达支持态度并阐述种树对环境的好处。参考答案为：Planting mre trees in the cmmunity is really meaningful. It can make the air fresh, make ur cmmunity mre beautiful and prvide cl shade. It als hlds sil and imprves ur living envirnment a lt.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 假定你校英语社团正在开展以“Small Changes, Big Differences”为主题的征文活动，旨在分享生活中微小的改变带来的积极影响。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。
写作提示：
(1)介绍你做出的一个微小改变(如坚持每日阅读15分钟、绿色出行、坚持晨练等)；
(2)这个改变带来的具体积极影响；
(3)分享你的感悟或对他人的建议。
注意：
(1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Small Changes, Big Differences
There is n dubt that small changes in life can bring us big differences. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Small Changes, Big Differences
There is n dubt that small changes in life can bring us big differences. I have such an experience and I’d like t share it with yu.
I used t spend much free time n phne games. A mnth ag, I made a small change—reading fr 15minutes every night befre bed. I chse sme shrt English stries. Gradually, my reading speed imprved a lt and I understd English passages mre easily at schl.
This small change teaches me that small effrts make a big difference. Dn’t lk dwn upn small changes. Just start with ne small thing, and yu will surprise yurself finally.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主
明确要点：①介绍自己做出的一个微小改变；②阐述该改变带来的具体积极影响；③分享个人感悟或对他人的建议
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。
注意事项：词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得透露真实姓名及学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：承接已给开头，引出个人经历，点明主题
主体段：介绍具体微小改变，说明改变带来的积极影响
结尾段：总结感悟，点明主旨，给出建议
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：介绍微小改变
对比引入：used t spend time n phne games/used t waste time nline/used t stay up late
具体改变：reading fr 15 minutes every night/reading fr 15 minutes daily/reading befre bedtime/chse shrt English stries/picked simple English articles/read interesting English passages
要点二：说明积极影响
效果体现：reading speed imprved a lt/reading skills gt better/reading fluency increased/understd English passages mre easily/understd texts better/gt better grades in reading
要点三：分享感悟与建议
个人感悟：small effrts make a big difference/small changes lead t big prgress/little steps lead t big success
他人建议：start with ne small thing/take the first small step/begin with a tiny changeAllergy (过敏) Infrmatin
= Cntains peanuts = Cntains milk and butter
= Cntains eggs = N peanuts, eggs, milk, r butter
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