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2024年辽宁省铁岭市部分学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年辽宁省铁岭市部分学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年辽宁省铁岭市部分学校中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年辽宁省铁岭市部分学校中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What will travel be like in 2070? Maybe travel will becme smarter and easier by that time. Here are sme amazing predictins abut traveling that might happen in 2070.
Yu will use “heart be at passprt” at the airprt. And passprt checks will nt be used anymre. Because everyne’s heartbeat is different and it can tell yu wh yu are and where yu will g. Als, it prvides mre persnal infrmatin.
3D print technlgy will develp surprisingly fast. It can print almst everything like clthes and fd. Therefre when yu get t the htel, suitcase will nt be needed any mre.
The trip will becme interesting and clrful. Many kinds f services will be prvided during the trip. If yu want t see what happened in the Ming Dynasty r the first Olympic Games, yu can just wear a special headset r glasses.
1. Accrding t the passage, travel will be ________ in 2070.
A. smarter and easier
B. mre expensive
C. mre difficult
D. much cheaper
2. Yu will use ________ at the airprt instead f passprt checks.
A. heartbeat passprt
B. persnal infrmatin
C. persnal bdy shape
D. 3 D print technlgy
3. 3D print technlgy can ________.
A. help us t check passprts
B. prvide many kinds f mvies
C. print almst everything like clthes and fd
D. take us t see the first Olympic Games
4. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Heartbeat Passprt
B. A Future dream
C. 3D Print Technlgy
D. Travel in 2070
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2070年的旅行会变得更智能更容易。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Maybe travel will becme smarter and easier by that time.”可知，到了2070年，旅行会变得更智能、更容易。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Because everyne’s heartbeat is different and it can tell yu wh yu are and where yu will g.”可知，心跳可在机场用来表明自己的身份。故选A。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“3D print technlgy will develp surprisingly fast. It can print almst everything like clthes and fd.”可知，3D打印技术几乎可以打印任何东西，比如衣服和食物。故选C。
【4题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2070年的旅行可能会变得更智能和更容易。故选D。
Internatinal Vlunteer Day is n December 5 every year. It started n December 17, 1985. It’s a day t hnr vlunteers all ver the wrld.
Every day and every minute, vlunteers arund the wrld wrk ut f their wn kindness and make the wrld a better place. They prtect the envirnment, build schls, care fr animals. Mst vlunteers wrk withut getting paid, and many d s using their wn mney. Internatinal Vlunteer Day ffers us a chance t d s.
Celebrating Internatinal Vlunteer Day als lets mre peple knw abut the wrk and encurages them t jin the vlunteer team. When peple see hw vlunteering is changing things fr the better, they may want t dnate (拼赠) their time and play their part.
Ding vlunteer wrk is als meaningful.Vlunteering is a gd way t pen ur eyes. We may d smething we never d and meet different kinds f peple. We can talk with them and get their gd ideas. Vlunteers especially students can learn much frm practice, get sme experience and knw hw t slve prblems.
There are many prblems in the wrld. N ne has answers t all the prblems. But when we face them tgether, we’re able t find gd ways t slve them. The things we care abut tday will help build a better wrld tmrrw.
5. What d we knw abut Internatinal Vlunteer Day frm Paragraph 1?
A. It is n December 17.
B. It started abut in the 1980s.
C. Peple celebrate it every 5 years.
D. A vlunteer came up with the idea f it.
6. Which f the fllwing is True?
A. Vlunteers nly prtect the envirnment n Internatinal Vlunteer Day.
B. Mst vlunteers wrk with getting paid and nt using their wn mney.
C. Internatinal Vlunteer Day never prvides us a chance t d vlunteer wrk.
D. Celebrating the day can encurage mre peple t jin the vlunteer team.
7. Why d students need t d vlunteer wrk?
①Open their eyes and get gd ideas.
②Learn a lt frm practice and get experience.
③Knw hw t slve prblems.
④Learn t prtect themselves.
A. ①②④
B. ②③④
C. ①②③
D ①③④
8. What des the last paragraph mainly tell?
A. When ne gives, tw get happy.
B Yu dn’t need a reasn t help thers.
C. Alne we can d s little, tgether we can d s much.
D. We can't change the past, but we can change the future.
【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界志愿者日。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Internatinal Day n 5 every started a December, 1985.”可知每年的12月5日是国际志愿者日。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Celebrating Vlunteer als mre knw the and encurages t the team.”可知庆祝国际志愿者日也让更多的人了解这项工作。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Vlunteering is a gd way t pen ur eyes.”和“Vlunteers especially students can learn much frm practice, get sme experience and knw hw t slve prblems”可知，做志愿者可以开阔眼界、可以从实践中学到很多东西、可以知道如何解决问题，没有“给更多的人传递善意”。故选C。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“N ne has answers t all the prblems. But when we face them tgether, we’re able t find gd ways t slve them.”可知，没有人知道所有问题的答案。但是当我们一起面对它们的时候，我们就能找到解决它们的好办法，因此这段介绍了一个人的力量很小，但是团结起来，力量就很大。故选C。
Wei Dgyi has becme ppular with many peple in China. He is a yung teacher at Peking University. Wei has wn many awards and is seen as a genius (天才) by thse wh knw him.
Wei Dngyi was brn in 1991 in Shandng. His father was a university math prfessr (教授) wh kept many math bks at hme. Wei used t read his father’s bks as his favrite hbby.
Wei twice wn a gld medal at the Internatinal Mathematical Olympia d when he was a high schl student. He entered Peking University withut taking the cllege entrance exam, due t his math skills. Wei graduated with high scres frm Peking University in 2014. And he chse t stay at Peking University fr his master degree, after which be gt his PhD (博士学位), Wei became an assistant math prfessr f Peking University.
In a 2021 interview, Wei’s hlding a plastic water bttle caught the attentin f peple nline. He was mistaken as a student at that time. Wei is famus nt nly as a math genius but als fr his simple lifestyle. Wei is a disciplined (自律的) persn. He always carries a plastic bttle, and he eats steamed buns and tfu in the dining hall. Wei ffers yung peple a new idl instead f pp stars.
9. Befre becming a university student, Wei ________.
A. gt a high scre in the final exam
B. didn’t like math at all
C. wn tw internatinal gld medals
D. used t fail in the math exam
10. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us abut Wei’s ________.
A. favrite hbby
B. special achievements
C. simple lifestyle
D. cllege entrance exam
11. When was Wei Dngyi interviewed?
A. In 1991.B. In 2014.
C. In 2019.D. In 2021.
12. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. A way t learn math well.
B. A ppular interview nline.
C. A new idl (偶像) fr yung peple.
D. A famus university f China.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北大数学天才——韦东奕。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wei twice wn a gld medal at the Internatinal Mathematical Olympia d when he was a high schl student.”可知，在成为大学生之前，韦东奕赢得了两枚国际金牌。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Wei twice wn a gld medal at the Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad when he was a high schl student.”以及“And he chse t stay at Peking University fr his master degree, after which he gt his PhD (博士学位) in nly three and a half years.”可知，第三段主要告诉我们韦东奕过去的成就。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In a 2021 interview, Wei’s hlding a plastic water bttle caught the attentin f peple nline.”可知，韦东奕在2021年接受采访。故选D。
12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Wei Dngyi has becme ppular with many peple in China.”可知，这篇文章的主要内容是年轻人的新偶像。故选C。
D yu knw that the falcn (猎鹰) is amng the fastest animals in the wrld? It can fly at a speed f abut 200 miles per hur. Yu might think a bird that culd fly s fast wuld be safe frm mst type s f danger. But that is nt true. By the 1970s, they had already been endangered. Luckily, peple begin t prtect them. The number f falcns is rising nw.
One unusual thing abut falcns is that they like t make their nests (巢) in high places. In nature, they ften nest n muntain tps and n the sides f cliffs (悬崖). Falcns have als gt used t life in cities. They nest n tall buildings and bridges in cities. The height f these nests is frm 50 t 200 feet in the air.
They als like t return t the same nesting place every year. Bth the mther and father falcns help t raise the babies. The mther stays mre time in the nest. The father hunts and brings back fd fr her and the babies.
Many peple all arund the cuntry wrk very hard t help falcns live t adulthd. There are even vide cameras fixed up in many places. This way, peple can make sure the birds and their eggs stay prtected. Falcns are lucky t have s many peple wh keep an eye n them.
13. What can we knw abut falcns?
A. Falcns can fly abut 200 metres in 60 minutes.
B. The number f falcns hasn’t risen nw.
C. Falcns nly live n the sides f cliffs.
D. Falcns have been used t living in cities.
14. Wh hunts fr the falcn family accrding t the passage?
A. The mther.B. The father.
C. The babies.D. Bth the father and the mther.
15. The writer thinks the future f falcns is ________.
A. disappintingB. hpeful
C. wrryingD. dangerus
16. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A sprts bk.B. A business bk.
C. A nature bk.D. A life bk.
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了猎鹰的生活习性以及人们为保护它们所做的努力。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Falcns have als gt used t life in cities.”可知，猎鹰习惯了住在城市。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The father hunts and brings back fd fr her and the babies.”可知，父亲去为家人打猎。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many peple all arund the cuntry wrk very hard t help falcns live t adulthd. There are even vide cameras fixed up in many places. This way, peple can make sure the birds and their eggs stay prtected. Falcns are lucky t have s many peple wh keep an eye n them.”可知，全国各地的许多人都非常努力地帮助猎鹰活到成年，它们很幸运有这多人关注它们，因此作者对猎鹰的未来充满了希望。故选B。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了猎鹰的生活习性以及人们为保护它们所做的努力，因此可能来自于自然书。故选C。
第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项.
D yu want t be a successful persn? One f the secrets f successful peple is that they have gd habits. The gd habits help them t be successful. ___17___ Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
First, everyne has his advantages. ___18___
Secnd, yu shuld try t learn new wrds and new things every day. ___19___
Third, start the day in the right way. When yu get up in the mrning, lk at yurself in the mirrr and tell yurself yu must keep yur gd habits tday.
Furth, make a plan t achieve yur gal ___20___. Each day yu shuld fllw the plan s that yu are able t achieve yur gal.
Last, n matter what gd habits yu decide t have, yu shuld try t keep them. Then yu can live a successful and happy life.
A. Hw can yu get int gd habits?
B. What are gd habits?
C. Making a plan is the mst imprtant step t achieve yur gal.
D. Reading a newspaper r a few pages f a bk every day als helps yu.
E. Yu shuld always lk fr the gd pints in peple and learn frm them.
【答案】17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了成功人士的秘诀之一是养成良好的习惯，然后给出了一些建议。
【17题详解】
根据“Here are sme suggestins fr yu.”可推测空处应提到了如何养成好习惯，A项“你怎样才能养成好习惯呢？”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“First, everyne has his advantages.”可知空处应是和人的优势有关，E项“你应该总是寻找别人的优点，并向他们学习。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“Secnd, yu shuld try t learn new wrds and new things every day.”可推测空处应是和学习新词汇和新事物有关。D项“每天读一份报纸或几页书也对你有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“make a plan t achieve yur gal”可知空处和制定计划实现目标有关，C项“制定计划是实现目标最重要的一步。”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空满分10分.阅读短文,理解其大单,从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Patricia has a large glass jar (罐子). The girl filled it half full with ___21___ water. The water glittered (闪闪发光) in the sunlight. Each drp was prud f its wn purity. One day, Patricia’s cusin, Rbin, came fr a visit. While Patricia was away, the by saw the jar and thught: “What ___22___ if I put sme ink in the water?”
Rbin searched Patricia’s desk and fund a ___23___. Just as he was ging t put a few drps f ink in the jar, Patricia walked in. “Rbin, what are yu ding?” she asked. But it was already t ___24___. Patricia watched in hrrr (惊恐) as the ink slwly ___25___ in, turning the water blue. “Dn’t yu knw that nce a jar f water gets dirty, it’s very hard t get it clean again?” Patricia sunded ___26___.
“I’m srry,” Rbin replied in a lw vice. “I was just curius (好奇的).” Patricia tried t get the water clean, but the jar was t heavy fr the tw f them t ___27___. She culd nly pur sme pure water int it. The jar f water, hwever, wuld ___28___ be as clean as it was befre.
The wrld’s ___29___ are nt unlike this jar f water. Once we pllute them, it will be very difficult—if nt impssible—t make them clean again. Unfrtunately, sme peple seem t pay n attentin ____30____ this. They’ve pured many dirty r even txic (有毒的) drps int the wrld’s jar. “But unlike Rbin, they are nt curius.”
21.
A. cldB. cleanC. sweetD. blue
22.
A. will happenB. has happenedC. happenedD. is happening
23.
A. bxB. cupC. penD. bk
24.
A. quickB. slwC. busyD. late
25.
A. mixedB. filledC. putD. stuck
26.
A. hnestB. angryC. harmfulD. dangerus
27.
A. try utB. set upC. hand inD. lift up
28.
A. alwaysB. neverC. hardlyD. usually
29.
A. animalsB. plantsC. seasD. earth
30.
A. fB. withC. frD. t
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Rbin把Patricia罐子里的水用墨水弄脏了，Patricia很生气，Patricia试着想让水变干净，但是罐子的水不会再像之前那样干净了。通过这个事情告诉人们不要将垃圾或有毒的物质放入世界的海洋中。
【21题详解】
句意：女孩用干净的水装满了半罐。
cld寒冷的；clean干净的；sweet甜的；blue蓝色的。根据“The water glittered (闪闪发光) in the sunlight. Each drp was prud f its wn purity.”可知水是干净的。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：如果我在水里放一些墨水会发生什么？
will happen一般将来时；has happened现在完成时；happened一般过去时；is happening现在进行时。此句是if引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主将从现。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：Rbin搜Patricia的书桌找到了一支钢笔。
bx盒子；cup杯子；pen钢笔；bk书。根据“ I put sme ink in the water?”以及“Just as he was ging t put a few drps f ink in the jar”可知Rbin想把墨水放进水里，所以他在找钢笔，钢笔中有墨水。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：但是已经太晚了。
quick快速的；slw慢慢的；busy忙碌的；late晚的。根据“Patricia watched in hrrr (惊恐)…turning the water blue.”可知墨水已经滴进去了，所以Patricia看到的时候已经晚了。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：Patricia惊恐地看着，随着墨水慢慢渗进去，水变成了蓝色。
mixed混合；filled充满；put放；stuck贴。根据“turning the water blue”可知墨水慢慢渗入了水中，和水混合到了一起。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：Patricia听起来很生气。
hnest诚实的；angry生气的；harmful有害的；dangerus危险的。根据“Dn’t yu knw that nce a jar f water gets dirty, it’s very hard t get it clean again?”可知Patricia生气了。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：Patricia试着想让水变干净，但是罐子对他们两个来说太重了而举不起来。
try ut试用；set up建立；hand in上交；lift up举起。根据“She culd nly pur sme pure water int it”可知因为举不起来罐子，所以Patricia只能往罐子里加干净的水。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：然而罐子的水不会再像之前那样干净了。
always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“Once we pllute them, it will be very difficult—if nt impssible—t make them clean again.”可知，被污染过的水不会再次变干净。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：世界上的海洋就像罐子里的水一样。
animals动物；plants植物；seas海洋；earth地球。根据“Once we pllute them, it will be very difficult—if nt impssible—t make them clean again.”此处填入海洋最合适。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：不幸的是，有些人没有注意到这个事情。
f……的；with和……一起；fr为了，给；t去。pay attentin t“注意到……”为固定搭配。故选D。
Ⅳ.语篇填空满分10分.阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
There is a stry in the bk Histry as a Mirrr (《资治通鉴》) by the Chinese histrian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head ___31___ a big clan (宗族) in the State Jin during the Spring and Autumn Perid. He wanted a clan member, Zhi Ya, t be the next ruler. Hwever, anther man in the clan, Zhi Gu wasn’t in ___32___ (agree) abut it. Zhi Gu first listed five advantages f Zhi Ya. Fr example, he was gd at ___33___ (ride) and shting. He was brn with the ability t make ___34___ (decide). But then Zhi Gu said that he almst had n disadvantages except ne serius prblem: his mrals (道德). He never talked t thers ____35____ (plite) and had an unkind heart. Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn’t accept Zhi Gu’s suggestins. Zhi Ya became the head f the clan. He quickly made it the ___36___ (strng) in Jin with his abilities f leadership. Hwever, ____37____ f his disadvantages, three ther clans pulled tgether t fight against the Zhi clan. The Zhi clan ended ___38___ being beaten.
Frm the stry abve, Sima Guang ____39____ (think) ne’s mrals are the mst imprtant. Talent is nt enugh. He said that excellent peple must have bth talent and virtue (德行). Thse wh have virtue but n talent culdn’t wrk well. Thse wh have talent but n virtue might nt use ___40___ (they) talent prperly. Thse wh have bth were called xiancai in ancient times.
【答案】31. f 32. agreement
33. riding 34. decisins
35. plitely
36. strngest
37. because
38. up 39. thught
40. their
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述智玄子是春秋时期晋国一个大家族的首领。他想让一个叫智尧的家族成员成为下一任统治者。然而，家族中的另一名男子智国对此并不认同。智国首先列出了志尧的五大优势。但后来智国说，他几乎没有缺点，只有一个严重的问题：他的道德。尽管如此，智玄子还是没有接受智国的建议。智尧成了族长。他很快凭借自己的领导能力成为晋国最强大的人。然而，由于他的劣势，其他三个氏族团结起来对抗智氏。智氏家族最终被打败了。
【31题详解】
句意：智玄子是春秋时期晋国一个大家族的首领。根据“the big..”可知此处缺少介词，表示所属关系。故填f。
【32题详解】
句意：然而，族中的另一个人智国对此并不认同。根据“in...”可知后跟agree的名词“agreement”。故填agreement。
【33题详解】
句意：例如，他擅长骑马和射击。根据“was gd at...”可知at是介词，后面加动名词。故填riding。
【34题详解】
句意：他天生有做决定的能力。根据“make...”可知此处需要名词。decide对应的名词是decisin。此处表示泛指，用复数。故填decisins。
【35题详解】
句意：他从不礼貌地和别人说话，而且心地不善良。根据“ talked t thers...”可知此处修饰动词talked用副词。故填plitely。
【36题详解】
句意：他很快就以自己的领导能力成为了晋国最强的一员。根据“ Jin with...”可知此处是最高级。故填strngest。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，由于他的劣势，其他三个氏族联合起来对抗智氏。根据“ his disadvantages, three ther clans...”可知表示原因，f 后面加名词短语。故填because。
【38题详解】
句意：智氏家族最终被打败了。根据“ beaten.”可知考查短语“end up ding sth”。故填up。
【39题详解】
句意：从上面的故事来看，司马光认为人的道德是最重要的。根据“Frm the stry abve...”可知是一般过去时。故填thught。
【40题详解】
句意：那些有天赋但没有德行的人不能恰当地使用他们的天赋。根据“ ”可知此处需要形容词性物主代词。故填their。
V.阅读与表达满分10分.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
The weather is getting htter. Yu are thirsty after playing basketball r riding hme frm schl. A cld drink may be just the thing. But be careful f what yu are drinking. Smething that lks cl may nt be gd fr yur health.
There are plenty f “energy drinks” n the market. Mst f them have beautiful clrs and cl names. The lists n them tell yu they are helpful t yur health. Sunds great! But after a careful check, yu may find that mst energy drinks have lts f caffeine in them. These drinks are especially aimed at yung peple, students, busy peple and sprts players. Makers smetimes say their drinks make yu better at sprts and can keep yu awake. But be careful nt t drink t much.
Caffeine makes yur heart beat fast. Because f this, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee has limited (限制) its use. Caffeine in mst energy drinks is at least as strng as that in a cup f cffee r tea. Pssible health dangers have smething t d with energy drinks. Just ne bx f energy drink may make yu nervus. Scientists say that teenagers shuld be discuraged frm taking drinks with a lt f caffeine in them.
41. What wuld yu like mst when yu are thirsty after playing basketball in the ht weather accrding t the passage?
_________________________________________________
42. Wh are the main cnsumer grup (消费群体) f the energy drinks?
_________________________________________________
43. What will happen if yu drink a bttle f energy drinks?
_________________________________________________
44. What wuld yu d in yur daily life after reading this passage?
_________________________________________________
【答案】41. A cld drink.
42. Yung peple, students, busy peple and sprts players.
43. Just ne bttle f energy drink can make yu nervus, have difficulty in sleeping and can even cause heart prblems.
44. In my daily life, I can always drink water instead f energy drink. And nce in a while I can take smething cld. I can usually eat hme-made fd rather than fast fd. I’ll try my best t avid eating junk fd and exercise ften.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了功能饮料可能对人的健康没有好处，注意不要喝的太多。
【41题详解】
根据第一段中“Yu are thirsty after playing basketball r riding hme frm schl. A cld drink may be just the thing.”可知，当你在炎热的天气里打完篮球后感到口渴时，你最喜欢一杯冷饮。故答案为A cld drink.
【42题详解】
根据第二段中“These drinks are especially aimed at yung peple, students, busy peple and sprts players.”可知，这些饮料特别针对年轻人、忙碌的人和体育运动员，功能饮料的主要消费群体是年轻人、忙碌的人和体育运动员。故答案为Yung peple, students, busy peple and sprts players.
【43题详解】
根据第三段中“Makers smetimes say their drinks make yu better at sprts and can keep yu awake.”第四段中“Caffeine makes yur heart beat fast.”和“Just ne bx f energy drink may make yu nervus.”可知，一瓶能量饮料可能会让你紧张，甚至可能导致心脏问题，如果你喝了一瓶功能饮料难以入睡。故答案为Just ne bttle f energy drink can make yu nervus, have difficulty in sleeping and can even cause heart prblems.
【44题详解】
根据题干可知，本题是主观题，答案不唯一，在我的日常生活中。偶尔我可以吃点冷的东西。我会尽量不吃垃圾食品。故答案为In my daily life, I can always drink water instead f energy drink. And nce in a while I can take smething cld. I can usually eat hme-made fd rather than fast fd. I’ll try my best t avid eating junk fd and exercise ften.
Ⅵ.书面表达满分20分.
45. 人生不同阶段会有不同的事情值得你骄傲，这也是一个人成长的过程，请以“One thing that made me feel prud”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.令你感到骄傲的事情是什么；
2.你是怎样做的；
3.它给你带来了怎样的影响。
要求：
1.词数：80—100词。
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
One thing that made me feel prud
Different things are always happening during ur develpment. Smething unfrgettable des make me prud f myself----I saved my grandfather in time withut depending n my parents.
One night after dinner, nly Grandpa and I were at hme, because my parents had gne n business. I was abut t d my hmewrk when I heard a great nise. S I rushed ut f my bedrm t see what happened. I saw Grandpa lying n the flr and his face lked pale. At nce, I went ut t ask my neighbr fr help. He was really helpful. He tld me t calm dwn and called the hspital. After that he helped Grandpa sit by the sfa and drink sme water. Abut 20 minutes later, the ambulance came and Grandpa was saved.
After the experience, I learned that whatever happens, we shuld keep calm first. Only in this way can we think f ways t slve the prblems.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的；
第二步，具体介绍让我骄傲的事件；
第三步，通过这件事我的感想及收获。
[亮点词汇]
① develpment 发展
② unfrgettable 难忘的
③ be abut t d sth. 即将做某事
④ calm dwn 冷静下来
[高分句型]
One night after dinner, nly Grandpa and I were at hme, because my parents had gne n business.（because引导的原因状语从句。）
Only in this way can we think f ways t slve the prblems.（nly接状语置于句首时，句子部分倒装）
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What will travel be like in 2070? Maybe travel will becme smarter and easier by that time. Here are sme amazing predictins abut traveling that might happen in 2070.
Yu will use “heart be at passprt” at the airprt. And passprt checks will nt be used anymre. Because everyne’s heartbeat is different and it can tell yu wh yu are and where yu will g. Als, it prvides mre persnal infrmatin.
3D print technlgy will develp surprisingly fast. It can print almst everything like clthes and fd. Therefre when yu get t the htel, suitcase will nt be needed any mre.
The trip will becme interesting and clrful. Many kinds f services will be prvided during the trip. If yu want t see what happened in the Ming Dynasty r the first Olympic Games, yu can just wear a special headset r glasses.
1. Accrding t the passage, travel will be ________ in 2070.
A. smarter and easier
B. mre expensive
C. mre difficult
D. much cheaper
2. Yu will use ________ at the airprt instead f passprt checks.
A. heartbeat passprt
B. persnal infrmatin
C. persnal bdy shape
D. 3 D print technlgy
3. 3D print technlgy can ________.
A. help us t check passprts
B. prvide many kinds f mvies
C. print almst everything like clthes and fd
D. take us t see the first Olympic Games
4. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Heartbeat Passprt
B. A Future dream
C. 3D Print Technlgy
D. Travel in 2070
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2070年的旅行会变得更智能更容易。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Maybe travel will becme smarter and easier by that time.”可知，到了2070年，旅行会变得更智能、更容易。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Because everyne’s heartbeat is different and it can tell yu wh yu are and where yu will g.”可知，心跳可在机场用来表明自己的身份。故选A。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“3D print technlgy will develp surprisingly fast. It can print almst everything like clthes and fd.”可知，3D打印技术几乎可以打印任何东西，比如衣服和食物。故选C。
【4题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2070年的旅行可能会变得更智能和更容易。故选D。
Internatinal Vlunteer Day is n December 5 every year. It started n December 17, 1985. It’s a day t hnr vlunteers all ver the wrld.
Every day and every minute, vlunteers arund the wrld wrk ut f their wn kindness and make the wrld a better place. They prtect the envirnment, build schls, care fr animals. Mst vlunteers wrk withut getting paid, and many d s using their wn mney. Internatinal Vlunteer Day ffers us a chance t d s.
Celebrating Internatinal Vlunteer Day als lets mre peple knw abut the wrk and encurages them t jin the vlunteer team. When peple see hw vlunteering is changing things fr the better, they may want t dnate (拼赠) their time and play their part.
Ding vlunteer wrk is als meaningful.Vlunteering is a gd way t pen ur eyes. We may d smething we never d and meet different kinds f peple. We can talk with them and get their gd ideas. Vlunteers especially students can learn much frm practice, get sme experience and knw hw t slve prblems.
There are many prblems in the wrld. N ne has answers t all the prblems. But when we face them tgether, we’re able t find gd ways t slve them. The things we care abut tday will help build a better wrld tmrrw.
5. What d we knw abut Internatinal Vlunteer Day frm Paragraph 1?
A. It is n December 17.
B. It started abut in the 1980s.
C. Peple celebrate it every 5 years.
D. A vlunteer came up with the idea f it.
6. Which f the fllwing is True?
A. Vlunteers nly prtect the envirnment n Internatinal Vlunteer Day.
B. Mst vlunteers wrk with getting paid and nt using their wn mney.
C. Internatinal Vlunteer Day never prvides us a chance t d vlunteer wrk.
D. Celebrating the day can encurage mre peple t jin the vlunteer team.
7. Why d students need t d vlunteer wrk?
①Open their eyes and get gd ideas.
②Learn a lt frm practice and get experience.
③Knw hw t slve prblems.
④Learn t prtect themselves.
A. ①②④
B. ②③④
C. ①②③
D ①③④
8. What des the last paragraph mainly tell?
A. When ne gives, tw get happy.
B Yu dn’t need a reasn t help thers.
C. Alne we can d s little, tgether we can d s much.
D. We can't change the past, but we can change the future.
【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界志愿者日。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Internatinal Day n 5 every started a December, 1985.”可知每年的12月5日是国际志愿者日。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Celebrating Vlunteer als mre knw the and encurages t the team.”可知庆祝国际志愿者日也让更多的人了解这项工作。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Vlunteering is a gd way t pen ur eyes.”和“Vlunteers especially students can learn much frm practice, get sme experience and knw hw t slve prblems”可知，做志愿者可以开阔眼界、可以从实践中学到很多东西、可以知道如何解决问题，没有“给更多的人传递善意”。故选C。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“N ne has answers t all the prblems. But when we face them tgether, we’re able t find gd ways t slve them.”可知，没有人知道所有问题的答案。但是当我们一起面对它们的时候，我们就能找到解决它们的好办法，因此这段介绍了一个人的力量很小，但是团结起来，力量就很大。故选C。
Wei Dgyi has becme ppular with many peple in China. He is a yung teacher at Peking University. Wei has wn many awards and is seen as a genius (天才) by thse wh knw him.
Wei Dngyi was brn in 1991 in Shandng. His father was a university math prfessr (教授) wh kept many math bks at hme. Wei used t read his father’s bks as his favrite hbby.
Wei twice wn a gld medal at the Internatinal Mathematical Olympia d when he was a high schl student. He entered Peking University withut taking the cllege entrance exam, due t his math skills. Wei graduated with high scres frm Peking University in 2014. And he chse t stay at Peking University fr his master degree, after which be gt his PhD (博士学位), Wei became an assistant math prfessr f Peking University.
In a 2021 interview, Wei’s hlding a plastic water bttle caught the attentin f peple nline. He was mistaken as a student at that time. Wei is famus nt nly as a math genius but als fr his simple lifestyle. Wei is a disciplined (自律的) persn. He always carries a plastic bttle, and he eats steamed buns and tfu in the dining hall. Wei ffers yung peple a new idl instead f pp stars.
9. Befre becming a university student, Wei ________.
A. gt a high scre in the final exam
B. didn’t like math at all
C. wn tw internatinal gld medals
D. used t fail in the math exam
10. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us abut Wei’s ________.
A. favrite hbby
B. special achievements
C. simple lifestyle
D. cllege entrance exam
11. When was Wei Dngyi interviewed?
A. In 1991.B. In 2014.
C. In 2019.D. In 2021.
12. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. A way t learn math well.
B. A ppular interview nline.
C. A new idl (偶像) fr yung peple.
D. A famus university f China.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北大数学天才——韦东奕。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wei twice wn a gld medal at the Internatinal Mathematical Olympia d when he was a high schl student.”可知，在成为大学生之前，韦东奕赢得了两枚国际金牌。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Wei twice wn a gld medal at the Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad when he was a high schl student.”以及“And he chse t stay at Peking University fr his master degree, after which he gt his PhD (博士学位) in nly three and a half years.”可知，第三段主要告诉我们韦东奕过去的成就。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In a 2021 interview, Wei’s hlding a plastic water bttle caught the attentin f peple nline.”可知，韦东奕在2021年接受采访。故选D。
12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Wei Dngyi has becme ppular with many peple in China.”可知，这篇文章的主要内容是年轻人的新偶像。故选C。
D yu knw that the falcn (猎鹰) is amng the fastest animals in the wrld? It can fly at a speed f abut 200 miles per hur. Yu might think a bird that culd fly s fast wuld be safe frm mst type s f danger. But that is nt true. By the 1970s, they had already been endangered. Luckily, peple begin t prtect them. The number f falcns is rising nw.
One unusual thing abut falcns is that they like t make their nests (巢) in high places. In nature, they ften nest n muntain tps and n the sides f cliffs (悬崖). Falcns have als gt used t life in cities. They nest n tall buildings and bridges in cities. The height f these nests is frm 50 t 200 feet in the air.
They als like t return t the same nesting place every year. Bth the mther and father falcns help t raise the babies. The mther stays mre time in the nest. The father hunts and brings back fd fr her and the babies.
Many peple all arund the cuntry wrk very hard t help falcns live t adulthd. There are even vide cameras fixed up in many places. This way, peple can make sure the birds and their eggs stay prtected. Falcns are lucky t have s many peple wh keep an eye n them.
13. What can we knw abut falcns?
A. Falcns can fly abut 200 metres in 60 minutes.
B. The number f falcns hasn’t risen nw.
C. Falcns nly live n the sides f cliffs.
D. Falcns have been used t living in cities.
14. Wh hunts fr the falcn family accrding t the passage?
A. The mther.B. The father.
C. The babies.D. Bth the father and the mther.
15. The writer thinks the future f falcns is ________.
A. disappintingB. hpeful
C. wrryingD. dangerus
16. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A sprts bk.B. A business bk.
C. A nature bk.D. A life bk.
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了猎鹰的生活习性以及人们为保护它们所做的努力。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Falcns have als gt used t life in cities.”可知，猎鹰习惯了住在城市。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The father hunts and brings back fd fr her and the babies.”可知，父亲去为家人打猎。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many peple all arund the cuntry wrk very hard t help falcns live t adulthd. There are even vide cameras fixed up in many places. This way, peple can make sure the birds and their eggs stay prtected. Falcns are lucky t have s many peple wh keep an eye n them.”可知，全国各地的许多人都非常努力地帮助猎鹰活到成年，它们很幸运有这多人关注它们，因此作者对猎鹰的未来充满了希望。故选B。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了猎鹰的生活习性以及人们为保护它们所做的努力，因此可能来自于自然书。故选C。
第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项.
D yu want t be a successful persn? One f the secrets f successful peple is that they have gd habits. The gd habits help them t be successful. ___17___ Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
First, everyne has his advantages. ___18___
Secnd, yu shuld try t learn new wrds and new things every day. ___19___
Third, start the day in the right way. When yu get up in the mrning, lk at yurself in the mirrr and tell yurself yu must keep yur gd habits tday.
Furth, make a plan t achieve yur gal ___20___. Each day yu shuld fllw the plan s that yu are able t achieve yur gal.
Last, n matter what gd habits yu decide t have, yu shuld try t keep them. Then yu can live a successful and happy life.
A. Hw can yu get int gd habits?
B. What are gd habits?
C. Making a plan is the mst imprtant step t achieve yur gal.
D. Reading a newspaper r a few pages f a bk every day als helps yu.
E. Yu shuld always lk fr the gd pints in peple and learn frm them.
【答案】17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了成功人士的秘诀之一是养成良好的习惯，然后给出了一些建议。
【17题详解】
根据“Here are sme suggestins fr yu.”可推测空处应提到了如何养成好习惯，A项“你怎样才能养成好习惯呢？”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“First, everyne has his advantages.”可知空处应是和人的优势有关，E项“你应该总是寻找别人的优点，并向他们学习。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“Secnd, yu shuld try t learn new wrds and new things every day.”可推测空处应是和学习新词汇和新事物有关。D项“每天读一份报纸或几页书也对你有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“make a plan t achieve yur gal”可知空处和制定计划实现目标有关，C项“制定计划是实现目标最重要的一步。”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空满分10分.阅读短文,理解其大单,从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Patricia has a large glass jar (罐子). The girl filled it half full with ___21___ water. The water glittered (闪闪发光) in the sunlight. Each drp was prud f its wn purity. One day, Patricia’s cusin, Rbin, came fr a visit. While Patricia was away, the by saw the jar and thught: “What ___22___ if I put sme ink in the water?”
Rbin searched Patricia’s desk and fund a ___23___. Just as he was ging t put a few drps f ink in the jar, Patricia walked in. “Rbin, what are yu ding?” she asked. But it was already t ___24___. Patricia watched in hrrr (惊恐) as the ink slwly ___25___ in, turning the water blue. “Dn’t yu knw that nce a jar f water gets dirty, it’s very hard t get it clean again?” Patricia sunded ___26___.
“I’m srry,” Rbin replied in a lw vice. “I was just curius (好奇的).” Patricia tried t get the water clean, but the jar was t heavy fr the tw f them t ___27___. She culd nly pur sme pure water int it. The jar f water, hwever, wuld ___28___ be as clean as it was befre.
The wrld’s ___29___ are nt unlike this jar f water. Once we pllute them, it will be very difficult—if nt impssible—t make them clean again. Unfrtunately, sme peple seem t pay n attentin ____30____ this. They’ve pured many dirty r even txic (有毒的) drps int the wrld’s jar. “But unlike Rbin, they are nt curius.”
21.
A. cldB. cleanC. sweetD. blue
22.
A. will happenB. has happenedC. happenedD. is happening
23.
A. bxB. cupC. penD. bk
24.
A. quickB. slwC. busyD. late
25.
A. mixedB. filledC. putD. stuck
26.
A. hnestB. angryC. harmfulD. dangerus
27.
A. try utB. set upC. hand inD. lift up
28.
A. alwaysB. neverC. hardlyD. usually
29.
A. animalsB. plantsC. seasD. earth
30.
A. fB. withC. frD. t
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Rbin把Patricia罐子里的水用墨水弄脏了，Patricia很生气，Patricia试着想让水变干净，但是罐子的水不会再像之前那样干净了。通过这个事情告诉人们不要将垃圾或有毒的物质放入世界的海洋中。
【21题详解】
句意：女孩用干净的水装满了半罐。
cld寒冷的；clean干净的；sweet甜的；blue蓝色的。根据“The water glittered (闪闪发光) in the sunlight. Each drp was prud f its wn purity.”可知水是干净的。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：如果我在水里放一些墨水会发生什么？
will happen一般将来时；has happened现在完成时；happened一般过去时；is happening现在进行时。此句是if引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主将从现。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：Rbin搜Patricia的书桌找到了一支钢笔。
bx盒子；cup杯子；pen钢笔；bk书。根据“ I put sme ink in the water?”以及“Just as he was ging t put a few drps f ink in the jar”可知Rbin想把墨水放进水里，所以他在找钢笔，钢笔中有墨水。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：但是已经太晚了。
quick快速的；slw慢慢的；busy忙碌的；late晚的。根据“Patricia watched in hrrr (惊恐)…turning the water blue.”可知墨水已经滴进去了，所以Patricia看到的时候已经晚了。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：Patricia惊恐地看着，随着墨水慢慢渗进去，水变成了蓝色。
mixed混合；filled充满；put放；stuck贴。根据“turning the water blue”可知墨水慢慢渗入了水中，和水混合到了一起。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：Patricia听起来很生气。
hnest诚实的；angry生气的；harmful有害的；dangerus危险的。根据“Dn’t yu knw that nce a jar f water gets dirty, it’s very hard t get it clean again?”可知Patricia生气了。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：Patricia试着想让水变干净，但是罐子对他们两个来说太重了而举不起来。
try ut试用；set up建立；hand in上交；lift up举起。根据“She culd nly pur sme pure water int it”可知因为举不起来罐子，所以Patricia只能往罐子里加干净的水。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：然而罐子的水不会再像之前那样干净了。
always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“Once we pllute them, it will be very difficult—if nt impssible—t make them clean again.”可知，被污染过的水不会再次变干净。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：世界上的海洋就像罐子里的水一样。
animals动物；plants植物；seas海洋；earth地球。根据“Once we pllute them, it will be very difficult—if nt impssible—t make them clean again.”此处填入海洋最合适。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：不幸的是，有些人没有注意到这个事情。
f……的；with和……一起；fr为了，给；t去。pay attentin t“注意到……”为固定搭配。故选D。
Ⅳ.语篇填空满分10分.阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
There is a stry in the bk Histry as a Mirrr (《资治通鉴》) by the Chinese histrian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head ___31___ a big clan (宗族) in the State Jin during the Spring and Autumn Perid. He wanted a clan member, Zhi Ya, t be the next ruler. Hwever, anther man in the clan, Zhi Gu wasn’t in ___32___ (agree) abut it. Zhi Gu first listed five advantages f Zhi Ya. Fr example, he was gd at ___33___ (ride) and shting. He was brn with the ability t make ___34___ (decide). But then Zhi Gu said that he almst had n disadvantages except ne serius prblem: his mrals (道德). He never talked t thers ____35____ (plite) and had an unkind heart. Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn’t accept Zhi Gu’s suggestins. Zhi Ya became the head f the clan. He quickly made it the ___36___ (strng) in Jin with his abilities f leadership. Hwever, ____37____ f his disadvantages, three ther clans pulled tgether t fight against the Zhi clan. The Zhi clan ended ___38___ being beaten.
Frm the stry abve, Sima Guang ____39____ (think) ne’s mrals are the mst imprtant. Talent is nt enugh. He said that excellent peple must have bth talent and virtue (德行). Thse wh have virtue but n talent culdn’t wrk well. Thse wh have talent but n virtue might nt use ___40___ (they) talent prperly. Thse wh have bth were called xiancai in ancient times.
【答案】31. f 32. agreement
33. riding 34. decisins
35. plitely
36. strngest
37. because
38. up 39. thught
40. their
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述智玄子是春秋时期晋国一个大家族的首领。他想让一个叫智尧的家族成员成为下一任统治者。然而，家族中的另一名男子智国对此并不认同。智国首先列出了志尧的五大优势。但后来智国说，他几乎没有缺点，只有一个严重的问题：他的道德。尽管如此，智玄子还是没有接受智国的建议。智尧成了族长。他很快凭借自己的领导能力成为晋国最强大的人。然而，由于他的劣势，其他三个氏族团结起来对抗智氏。智氏家族最终被打败了。
【31题详解】
句意：智玄子是春秋时期晋国一个大家族的首领。根据“the big..”可知此处缺少介词，表示所属关系。故填f。
【32题详解】
句意：然而，族中的另一个人智国对此并不认同。根据“in...”可知后跟agree的名词“agreement”。故填agreement。
【33题详解】
句意：例如，他擅长骑马和射击。根据“was gd at...”可知at是介词，后面加动名词。故填riding。
【34题详解】
句意：他天生有做决定的能力。根据“make...”可知此处需要名词。decide对应的名词是decisin。此处表示泛指，用复数。故填decisins。
【35题详解】
句意：他从不礼貌地和别人说话，而且心地不善良。根据“ talked t thers...”可知此处修饰动词talked用副词。故填plitely。
【36题详解】
句意：他很快就以自己的领导能力成为了晋国最强的一员。根据“ Jin with...”可知此处是最高级。故填strngest。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，由于他的劣势，其他三个氏族联合起来对抗智氏。根据“ his disadvantages, three ther clans...”可知表示原因，f 后面加名词短语。故填because。
【38题详解】
句意：智氏家族最终被打败了。根据“ beaten.”可知考查短语“end up ding sth”。故填up。
【39题详解】
句意：从上面的故事来看，司马光认为人的道德是最重要的。根据“Frm the stry abve...”可知是一般过去时。故填thught。
【40题详解】
句意：那些有天赋但没有德行的人不能恰当地使用他们的天赋。根据“ ”可知此处需要形容词性物主代词。故填their。
V.阅读与表达满分10分.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
The weather is getting htter. Yu are thirsty after playing basketball r riding hme frm schl. A cld drink may be just the thing. But be careful f what yu are drinking. Smething that lks cl may nt be gd fr yur health.
There are plenty f “energy drinks” n the market. Mst f them have beautiful clrs and cl names. The lists n them tell yu they are helpful t yur health. Sunds great! But after a careful check, yu may find that mst energy drinks have lts f caffeine in them. These drinks are especially aimed at yung peple, students, busy peple and sprts players. Makers smetimes say their drinks make yu better at sprts and can keep yu awake. But be careful nt t drink t much.
Caffeine makes yur heart beat fast. Because f this, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee has limited (限制) its use. Caffeine in mst energy drinks is at least as strng as that in a cup f cffee r tea. Pssible health dangers have smething t d with energy drinks. Just ne bx f energy drink may make yu nervus. Scientists say that teenagers shuld be discuraged frm taking drinks with a lt f caffeine in them.
41. What wuld yu like mst when yu are thirsty after playing basketball in the ht weather accrding t the passage?
_________________________________________________
42. Wh are the main cnsumer grup (消费群体) f the energy drinks?
_________________________________________________
43. What will happen if yu drink a bttle f energy drinks?
_________________________________________________
44. What wuld yu d in yur daily life after reading this passage?
_________________________________________________
【答案】41. A cld drink.
42. Yung peple, students, busy peple and sprts players.
43. Just ne bttle f energy drink can make yu nervus, have difficulty in sleeping and can even cause heart prblems.
44. In my daily life, I can always drink water instead f energy drink. And nce in a while I can take smething cld. I can usually eat hme-made fd rather than fast fd. I’ll try my best t avid eating junk fd and exercise ften.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了功能饮料可能对人的健康没有好处，注意不要喝的太多。
【41题详解】
根据第一段中“Yu are thirsty after playing basketball r riding hme frm schl. A cld drink may be just the thing.”可知，当你在炎热的天气里打完篮球后感到口渴时，你最喜欢一杯冷饮。故答案为A cld drink.
【42题详解】
根据第二段中“These drinks are especially aimed at yung peple, students, busy peple and sprts players.”可知，这些饮料特别针对年轻人、忙碌的人和体育运动员，功能饮料的主要消费群体是年轻人、忙碌的人和体育运动员。故答案为Yung peple, students, busy peple and sprts players.
【43题详解】
根据第三段中“Makers smetimes say their drinks make yu better at sprts and can keep yu awake.”第四段中“Caffeine makes yur heart beat fast.”和“Just ne bx f energy drink may make yu nervus.”可知，一瓶能量饮料可能会让你紧张，甚至可能导致心脏问题，如果你喝了一瓶功能饮料难以入睡。故答案为Just ne bttle f energy drink can make yu nervus, have difficulty in sleeping and can even cause heart prblems.
【44题详解】
根据题干可知，本题是主观题，答案不唯一，在我的日常生活中。偶尔我可以吃点冷的东西。我会尽量不吃垃圾食品。故答案为In my daily life, I can always drink water instead f energy drink. And nce in a while I can take smething cld. I can usually eat hme-made fd rather than fast fd. I’ll try my best t avid eating junk fd and exercise ften.
Ⅵ.书面表达满分20分.
45. 人生不同阶段会有不同的事情值得你骄傲，这也是一个人成长的过程，请以“One thing that made me feel prud”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.令你感到骄傲的事情是什么；
2.你是怎样做的；
3.它给你带来了怎样的影响。
要求：
1.词数：80—100词。
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
One thing that made me feel prud
Different things are always happening during ur develpment. Smething unfrgettable des make me prud f myself----I saved my grandfather in time withut depending n my parents.
One night after dinner, nly Grandpa and I were at hme, because my parents had gne n business. I was abut t d my hmewrk when I heard a great nise. S I rushed ut f my bedrm t see what happened. I saw Grandpa lying n the flr and his face lked pale. At nce, I went ut t ask my neighbr fr help. He was really helpful. He tld me t calm dwn and called the hspital. After that he helped Grandpa sit by the sfa and drink sme water. Abut 20 minutes later, the ambulance came and Grandpa was saved.
After the experience, I learned that whatever happens, we shuld keep calm first. Only in this way can we think f ways t slve the prblems.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的；
第二步，具体介绍让我骄傲的事件；
第三步，通过这件事我的感想及收获。
[亮点词汇]
① develpment 发展
② unfrgettable 难忘的
③ be abut t d sth. 即将做某事
④ calm dwn 冷静下来
[高分句型]
One night after dinner, nly Grandpa and I were at hme, because my parents had gne n business.（because引导的原因状语从句。）
Only in this way can we think f ways t slve the prblems.（nly接状语置于句首时，句子部分倒装）
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