2026年吉林省长春市中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年吉林省长春市中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)，文件包含七上地理第一章测试·提升卷解析版docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A4docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A3docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷答案及评分标准docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.选出四个单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（ ）
A. th atB. th anksC. Fr ankD. c ake
2.______ eyes healthy，we students shuld spend less time n screens.（ ）
A. T keepB. KeepC. KeptD. Keeping
3.—Maria, yu shuld believe in . That's the secret f success.
—OK, I will.（ ）
A. myselfB. yurselfC. herselfD. himself
4.The by was reading a bk his mther was cking dinner.（ ）
A. whenB. ifC. whileD. unless
5.My grandfather has t take the medicine every day because he heart disease.（ ）
A. lks afterB. suffers frmC. depends nD. prepares fr
6.—There___________many ancient Chinese pems in this bk.Which ne d yu like best？
—Climbing a Twer by Wang Zhihuan.（ ）
A. areB. isC. wereD. was
7. Tny studies hard fr the cming English test ______ he can get gd grades.（ ）
A. ifB. even thughC. untilD. s that
8.If we are mre careful next time，we can avid urselves.（ ）
A. hurtB. hurtingC. t hurtD. hurts
9.Our English teacher ften tells funny stries t make us______.（ ）
A. t laughB. laughingC. laughD. laughed
10.I spend an hur ding husewrk t help my mm.（ ）
A. nearlyB. hardlyC. badlyD. ludly
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
During travel seasns，many peple tend t lk thrugh user reviews nline befre starting their trips.They usually make a (11) plan，including what t see，where t stay and even which dish t eat. (12)，mre infrmatin means fewer surprises.
I am nt suggesting wandering ff t a ttally strange place withut pening a (13).I always make a simple plan，but I'm ready t (14) it if smething better cmes up.
A few years ag，a friend and I were driving thrugh a sleepy stretch f castal Suth Carlina.That was，until I (15) a white general stre with a sign utside advertising biled peanuts.I suggested we (16) fr sme，thugh I had n reasn t d s.Fr ne thing，we were (17) hungry.Fr anther，biled peanuts are disgusting.But smething abut the place was hard t resist.
As I chatted with the wner，anther custmer started t (18) my friend a technique fr trapping alligatrs with bare hands.He picked up the (19) by wrking in a nearby plantatin （种植园） and invited us t take a tur there.We willingly accepted his (20) and spent the next few hurs with him，climbing arund an ancient rice mill and bwing ur heads int frmer slave quarters （住所）.It was the kind f afternn yu dn't frget.
A summer trip is a rare chance t (21) rutine.It used t be (22) t distinguish independent travelers frm travelers fllwing flag-waving tur guides.But the line between them has becme less clear. (23) yur trip fllws a tightly (24) schedule inspired by user reviews，aren't yu really just taking a virtual grup tur，with yur smartphne (25) the flag？
11.A. publicB. detailedC. newD. secret
12.A. BesidesB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefre
13.A. streB. letterC. guidebkD. package
14.A. makeB. annunceC. drpD. discuss
15.A. spttedB. builtC. leftD. pened
16.A. payB. lkC. waitD. stp
17.A. slightlyB. hardlyC. usuallyD. really
18.A. askB. giveC. teachD. find
19.A. cinB. skillC. peanutD. speed
20.A. cmmentB. answerC. prmiseD. ffer
21.A. result frmB. learn frmC. break frmD. suffer frm
22.A. easyB. bringC. difficultD. interesting
23.A. BefreB. SC. AlthughD. If
24.A. plannedB. fcusedC. agreedD. passed
25.A. changingB. wavingC. seeingD. cvering
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
Luna's grandparents have a sck stre.The stre has many scks in different （不同的） clrs like yellw，white and black.Luna likes red scks，because red is her favrite clr.
A pair f scks is three dllars.And tw pairs are nly five dllars.The stre has 200 pairs f scks n Mnday mrning.Luna's grandparents sell ut all the scks n Friday.They recrd （记录） hw many scks they sell every day.Here are the numbers.

根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
26.Luna's favrite clr is ______ .
A. yellwB. redC. blackD. white
27.Fur pairs f scks are ______ .
A. ＄3B. ＄5C. ＄10D. ＄ 12
28.They sell ______ pairs f scks n Wednesday.
A. 38B. 40C. 30D. 46
29.They sell the mst （最多） scks ______ .
A. n Mnday.B. n Tuesday.C. n Wednesday.D. n Thursday.
30.It takes （花费） ______ t sell ut all the scks.
A. tw daysB. three daysC. fur daysD. five days
B
①D students have t wear their schl unifrms at schl every day？In many schls，it's an imprtant rule.The students must fllw it.
②What is the schl unifrm？It's a kind f clthes fr students nly.When students wear schl unifrms，smetimes it's nt easy fr teachers t tell wh he r she is.But mst f the teachers still think it's a gd idea fr students t wear schl unifrms.
③Why is it gd fr students t wear schl unifrms？Let's have a lk.
*Students can lk tidy when they wear schl unifrms.Teachers like tidy students.Students dn't need t think abut what t wear t schl.Schl unifrms are OK.
*Schl unifrms usually have gd quality，but they aren't s expensive.Students dn't need t much mney t buy them.
*With schl unifrms，students dn't need s many clthes.That can help t save much mney fr their parents.
④Nt all students like t wear the same clthes every day，but it's a gd habit t wear schl unifrms.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31.What is the schl unifrm？______
A. It's a kind f clthes fr students.
B. It's a kind f clthes fr teachers.
C. It's a kind f sprt fr students.
D. It's a kind f sprt fr teachers.
32.Why is it gd fr students t wear schl unifrms？______
A. Because it helps students with their subjects.
B. Because it helps students keep healthy.
C. Because it helps students knw students well.
D. Because it helps parents save mney fr students' clthes.
33.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？______
A. Wearing schl unifrms can make students lk tidy.
B. Nt all students like t wear schl unifrms t schl.
C. Wearing schl unifrms is an imprtant rule in many schls.
D. All teachers think wearing schl unifrms t schl is a gd idea.
34.The underlined wrd "quality" means "______ ".
A. 数量B. 质量C. 水平D. 特征
35.Which f the fllwing shws the structure（结构） f the text？______
A. B. C. D.
C
What shuld we d if ne f ur classmates falls ill r gets hurt accidentally？Stay there t wait fr the medical care（医疗救治） frm dctrs.In fact，here are sme steps abut first aid yu shuld fllw when yu meet these accidents.
①Take away clthing frm the wund（伤口）.Use an ice pack n the hurt bdy part.Dn't mve the hurt bdy bnes while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.
②First wash the bite（咬） area with sap and water if yu are bitten by an animal.Press a clean clth n the wund if it is bleeding.Take the persn t the hspital.Make sure yu remember what kind f animal it is s the dctr can find the right way t treat him r her at nce.
③Let him r her lie with feet lifted（抬起）a little.Dn't mve the bdy if yu think there might be wunds frm the fall.Make sure he r she can breathe and let the fresh air in.
④Let the persn sit up with his r her head dwn.Dn't let his head tilt（倾斜）back.Press the sides f his r her nse fr at least 10 minutes.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36.What shuld we d first when an animal bite happens？______
A. Put an ice pack n the wund.
B. Wash the bite area with sap and water.
C. Try t stp the bleeding with a clean clth.
D. Take the hurt persn t the hspital.
37.Match the title with each paragraph.______
a.Faints（晕厥）b.Nsebleeds c.Animal bites d.Brken bnes
A. ①-a，②-b，③-c，④-dB. ①-d，②-c，③-b，④-a
C. ①-d，②-c，③-a，④-bD. ①-a，②-c，③-b，④-d
38.In which f the fllwing situatins shuldn't we mve the hurt bdy part？______
A. When we deal with brken bnes and animal bites.
B. When we deal with animal bites and nsebleeds.
C. When we deal with brken bnes and faints.
D. When we deal with faints and nsebleeds.
39.Which f the fllwing is NOT right when a by's nse bleeds？______
A. Dn't let his head tilt back.
B. Ask him t lwer his head.
C. Let him sit up.
D. Press his nse fr less than 10 minutes.
40.What's the best title fr the passage？______
A. Medical care is imprtant.
B. Sme steps abut first aid fr accidents.
C. Ways t keep away frm getting hurt.
D. Ways t ask fr help when getting hurt.
四、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。
What's the best thing t eat n a ht summer day? Quite a few peple will say it is ice cream. Yes, eating ice cream with sme fruit is a great way t cl dwn. But think befre yu eat. If yur bdy is ht frm playing sprts, it's nt the best time t eat ice cream. If yu eat ice cream when yur bdy is ht, it may give yur stmach sme prblems, and yu may have a stmachache . Yu can eat sme ice cream after yu cl dwn r have sme tea. Just try nt t eat much at a time! Peple shuldn't eat r drink anything cld just after dinner. If yu want t stay cl and healthy, ranges, bananas and pears can help. In summer, the weather is ht and the fd ges bad easily. Yu'd better eat clean and fresh fd. When yu want t eat a cld dish, put sme vinegar (醋)in it . If yu can't finish yur fd and want t eat it again next day, yu shuld ck it and then yu can eat it. 判断正(T)误(F).
41.Quite a few peple think ice cream is the best thing t eat n a ht summer day． ______
42.When yur bdy is ht，yu can eat much ice cream．______
43.Yu may have a stmachache if yu dn't eat ice cream．______
44.The weather is ht and the fd ges bad easily in summer．______
45.The article is abut hw t eat healthily in summer． ______
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.The students f Class 1, Grade 7 are ging hiking n their trip. Hiking is gd fr peple's health. Many hikers like t hike in the frests and muntains.
Just walking fr fun is the first kind f hiking. Many peple like t hike in city parks r just n sidewalks（人行道）.
A hike can take a few hurs r weeks. Peple just need clthes and shes that are right fr the weather. At the beginning, hikers shuld start with walks that they can d in a few hurs. When yu get strng, yu can g n vernight（通宵）hikes. Later yu can hike lnger（较长）than that. Yu can make yur hike last fr a few days r weeks.
Fr safety, hikers shuld hike with friends. It is a gd idea t have ne r tw friends with yu. Hikers shuld als carry a map. It's useful.
Backpacking（背包旅行）is anther kind f hiking. Peple carry fd, clthes and ther things. Peple can stay many days in the places where there is n shp. They carry what they need in their bags.
Nw, put n yur hiking shes and g n a hike!
(1) Why is it gd fr us t g hiking？
______
(2) Where d many hikers like t hike？
______
(3) Hw many kinds f hiking are there in the text？
______
(4) What shuld hikers d fr safety？
______
(5) What d peple carry in their bags？
______
六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Can yu imagine what the human bdy in the future will be like? Our class had a discussin abut it. Tiantian, an AI（artificial intelligence 人工智能） rbt, als jined us. Here are ur guesses.
（1） ______ Humans are nw ten centimeters（厘米） taller than 150 years ag. S, in the future, peple will prbably be even taller. Why? Because mst f us tday have much better fd than thse in the past.
Yu must say that peple will be strnger accrding t the first guess. （2） ______ With the develpment f science and technlgy, we wn't have much physical wrk t d. If peple get used t this kind f lifestyle, we will prbably lse mst f ur muscles （肌肉）.
Next, let's cme t ur hands and feet.We are already using ur feet less, and ur hands mre. （3） ______ At the same time, ur fingers and ur eyes will bth get better because they'll have t d mre wrk tgether.
Here cmes the mst interesting ne-it's very pssible that peple will have fur tes（脚趾）, nt five. The little te really isn't needed anymre.（4） ______ Let's wait and see.
Last but nt least-peple wn't have as much hair n their bdies as nw, since we dn't need it t keep urselves warm.
What d yu think f ur guesses? （5） ______ With the rise f AI, will we lse the ability f thinking independently？

阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

47.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
48.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
49.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
50.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
51.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
52. The Great Wall f China is a very famus place f interest.It is the (1) （lng） man-made wall in the wrld.It ges up and dwn frm muntain t muntain like a huge dragn.It is ne f the great (2) （wnder） in human histry.
Peple built it t prtect the cuntry.They used stnes.and bricks t make it strng.It has a lng histry f ver 2，000 years.The (3) （ne） part f it was built during the Spring and Autumn Perid.The mst famus parts f the wall were built in the Ming Dynasty.It became strnger and lnger.
The wall has tall twers where peple culd watch fr danger.If they. (4) （see） smething，they wuld send a signal t thers.Sldiers wuld walk alng the wall (5) （prtect） it.
Tday，it is a place fr peple t visit and learn abut China's histry and culture.Many peple frm all ver the wrld cme t see it.They like t climb up the Great Wall.It's exciting t g up the steps and see the view frm high up.When they get (6) the tp，they ften take pictures t remember the mment (7) （happy）.
The Great Wall is mre than just (8) wall.It's like a big strybk that pens up and tells us stries abut the past.It shws hw the Chinese peple wrked tgether t build smething s (9) （ amaze） and strng.It's a treasure that shws the curage (10) hard wrk f the Chinese peple lng ag.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共20分。
53.请以"我的家乡——长春"为题，给你的朋友Mike写一篇短文介绍：
内容包括：（1）长春是一座美丽、干净的城市（2）有净月潭、冰雪大世界等景点（3）你爱长春，希望它越来越好
Dear Mike，
____
Yurs， Li Hua
54.每个人的成长路上，都有值得感恩的人，你最想感谢的是谁呢？我校英文网站正在开展征文活动，请你以"The Persn I Want t Thank Mst"为题，结合自己的经历写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。
要求：
（1）讲述一个你和他（她）的故事；（2）你的感悟；（3）适当增加细节，行文连贯；（4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】考查单词的读音。that /ðæt/；thanks /θæŋks/；Frank /fræŋk/；cake /keɪk/。只有cake中的字母a发本身的字母音。
故选：D。
那，那个；谢谢；弗兰克；蛋糕
平时注意单词的读音，做题时根据题目的具体要求解题作答。
2.【答案】A
【解析】T keep去保持，动词不定式；Keep保持，动词原形；Kept保持，过去式；Keeping保持，动名词。根据句意可知，设空处需用动词不定式表示目的，所以A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
为了保持眼睛健康，我们学生应该减少看屏幕的时间。
掌握动词不定式的用法，结合题干，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】myself我自己；yurself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。believe in neself相信自己，固定搭配；根据语境可知，此处指的是"你自己"，所以应用反身代词yurself。
故选：B。
—玛丽亚，你应该相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
—好的，我会的。
掌握反身代词的用法，结合句意，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】when当……时（可表示主从句动作同时或先后发生）；if如果（表示条件）；while当……时（强调主从句动作同时进行，且常与进行时连用）；unless除非/如果不（表示条件）。根据"The by was reading a bk…his mther was cking dinner."（男孩在看书……他妈妈在做晚饭。）可知，主从句都用过去进行时，表示两个动作同时进行，因此应使用强调同时性的连词while"当……时"。
故选：C。
当他的妈妈正在做晚饭的时候，这个男孩正在看书。
本题考查连词辨析，熟悉常见的连词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】B
【解析】lks after照顾；suffers frm遭受，患有；depends n依靠；prepares fr为……做准备。根据"heart disease"（心脏病）可知，此处表示患有心脏病，suffers frm符合语境。
故选：B。
我爷爷每天必须吃药，因为他患有心脏病。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干可知这本书里有很多古诗词，该句是there be句型，be由离其最近的名词单复数决定，pems诗歌，可数名词复数，且该句是对现在客观情况的描述，时态是一般现在时，则此处应用are。
故选：A。
—这本书里有很多古诗词。你最喜欢哪一首？
—王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。
本题要求学生掌握一般现在时及there be句型，再根据题干即可作出选择，注意主谓保持一致。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A.如果；B.即使；C.直到；D.以便于。根据题干可知，此处是在说明他复习考试"以便"取得好成绩。
故选：D。
托尼正在为即将到来的英语考试努力学习，以便他能取得好成绩。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
8.【答案】B
【解析】hurt伤害，动词。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是第三人称单数形式。句中动词avid意为"避免"，后接动名词作宾语，avid ding sth.意为"避免做某事"。
故选：B。
如果我们下次更加小心，我们就能避免伤害自己。
本题考查动名词作宾语。
9.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：我们的英语老师经常讲有趣的故事逗我们笑。make sb d sth使某人做某事。
故选：C。
我们的英语老师经常讲有趣的故事逗我们笑。
熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我花了将近一个小时做家务来帮助我的妈妈。A.nearly将近；B.hardly几乎不；C.badly严重地；D.ludly大声地。
11~25.【答案】B、B、C、C、A、D、B、C、B、D、C、A、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：他们通常会做一个详细的计划，包括看什么，住在哪里，甚至吃什么菜。A.公共的；B.详尽的；C.新的；D.秘密的。根据上下文"including what t see，where t stay and even which dish t eat（包括看什么，住在哪里，甚至吃什么菜）"可知，计划需具体详细。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：然而，更多的信息意味着更少的惊喜。A.而且；B.然而；C.否则；D.因此。根据前文"many peple tend t lk thrugh user reviews nline（许多人习惯在旅行前查看在线用户评论）"和后文"mre infrmatin means fewer surprises（更多信息意味着更少的惊喜）"可知，前后为转折关系。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：我并不是建议你不打开旅游指南就去一个完全陌生的地方。A.商店；B.信件；C.旅行指南；D.包裹。根据句意"withut pening a...（不打开...）"及常识可知，旅行前应查阅旅游指南。故选C。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我总是制定一个简单的计划，但如果有更好的事情发生，我就准备放弃它。A.制作；B.宣布；C.放弃；D.讨论。根据"if smething better cmes up（如果有更好的事情发生）"可知，需放弃原计划。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：直到我看到一家白色的杂货店，外面贴着煮花生的广告。A.看见；B.建造；C.离开；D.打开。根据"a white general stre with a sign utside（一家白色的杂货店，外面贴着广告）"可知，是偶然注意到。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：我建议我们停下来休息一会儿，尽管我没有理由这么做。A.支付；B.看；C.等待；D.停下。根据"were driving thrugh（开车经过）"可知，需停车。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：首先，我们几乎不饿。A.稍微；B.几乎不；C.通常；D.真正地。根据"thugh I had n reasn t d s（尽管我没有理由这么做）"可知，我们几乎不饿。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：当我和店主聊天时，另一位顾客开始教我的朋友徒手捕捉短吻鳄的技巧。A.询问；B.给；C.教；D.找到。根据"a technique fr trapping alligatrs（捕捉短吻鳄的技巧）"可知，是传授技能。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：他在附近的一个种植园里工作，学会了这项技能，并邀请我们去那里参观。A.硬币；B.技能；C.花生；D.速度。根据"picked up wrking（通过工作学会...）"可知，指技能。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：我们欣然接受了他的提议，和他一起度过了接下来的几个小时。A.评论；B.回答；C.承诺；D.提议。根据"invited us t take a tur（邀请我们参观）"和"accepted his...（接受了...）"可知，是接受提议。故选D。
（11）考查动词短语。句意：夏季旅行是一个难得的打破常规的机会。A.由...引起；B.向...学习；C.摆脱；D.遭受。根据"a rare chance （一个难得的打破常规的机会）"可知，意为摆脱常规。故选C。
（12）考查形容词。句意：过去很容易区分自由行旅行者和跟着挥舞着旗帜的导游的旅行者。A.容易的；B.无聊的；C.困难的；D.有趣的。根据"It used t distinguish（过去很容易区分）"可知，表示容易。故选A。
（13）考查连词。句意：如果你的旅行遵循一个受用户评论启发的严格计划的时间表，你真的不只是在用智能手机挥舞旗帜进行虚拟团体旅行吗？A.在...之前；B.如此；C.虽然；D.如果。根据"yur trip fllws a tightly planned schedule（你的旅行遵循严格计划的时间表）"可知，表示假设条件。故选D。
（14）考查形容词。句意：如果你的旅行遵循一个受用户评论启发的严格计划的时间表。A.计划；B.集中；C.同意；D.经过。根据"a （一个严格...的时间表）"和上下文"inspired by user reviews（受用户评论启发）"可知，指计划好的。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：你真的不只是在用智能手机挥舞旗帜进行虚拟团体旅行吗？A.改变；B.挥舞；C.看见；D.遮盖。根据"with yur flag（用智能手机...旗帜）"可知，挥舞旗帜。故选B。
文章讲述了作者与朋友在旅行中偶然发现一家杂货店，因煮花生广告而停下参观，意外被邀请游览种植园的故事。这次经历让作者体会到计划虽重要，但保持灵活性才能收获惊喜，进而反思现代旅行中过度依赖用户评论的现象。作者认为，精心制定的行程若缺乏变通，可能沦为虚拟的团体旅行。
本题以真实旅行经历为载体，帮助学生在语境中掌握形容词、连词等核心语法点，同时引导学生思考旅行方式的灵活性，培养生活中的应变意识和批判性思维能力。
26~30.【答案】B、C、A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Luna likes red scks，because red is her favrite clr.（Luna喜欢红袜子，因为红色是她最喜欢的颜色。）可知Luna最喜欢的颜色是红色。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段A pair f scks is three dllars.And tw pairs are nly five dllars.（一双袜子三美元。两双只要五美元。）可知四双袜子五美元。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据图标，可知他们星期三卖了：200*19%=38双袜子。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第段可知周四和周五都卖了23%的袜子。所以他们在周四和周五卖的袜子最多。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据图标，可知他们卖了五天袜子。故选D。
Luna's祖父母有一家袜子店。店里有许多不同颜色的袜子，如黄色、白色和黑色。Luna喜欢红色的袜子，因为红色是她最喜欢的颜色。
一双袜子是三美元，而两双只需五美元。周一早上店里有200双袜子。Luna的祖父母在周五卖光了所有的袜子。他们每天记录销售的袜子数量。以下是数字。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31~35.【答案】A、D、D、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段明确给出定义："It's a kind f clthes fr students nly."（这是一种仅供学生穿的衣服。）直接说明校服是只给学生穿的一种衣服，对应选项A。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段列举穿校服的好处，其中提到"That can help t save much mney fr their parents."（这可以帮助他们为父母节省很多钱。）说明穿校服能帮助父母为孩子节省买衣服的钱，对应选项D。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段提到"But mst f the teachers still think it's a gd idea fr students t wear schl unifrms."（但大多数老师仍然认为学生穿校服是个好主意。）注意是"mst f the teachers（大多数老师）"，而选项D表述为"All teachers（所有老师）"，与原文不符，因此D选项不正确。故选D。
（ 4）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句为"Schl unifrms usually have gd quality，but they aren't s expensive."（校服通常质量都很好，但也不贵。）结合上下文语境，校服"质量好但不贵"，因此"quality"的含义是"质量"。故选B。
（ 5）篇章结构题。分析：第①段"D students have t wear their schl unifrms at schl every day？In many schls，it's an imprtant rule.The students must fllw it."（学生每天在学校必须穿校服吗？在许多学校，这是一条重要的规则。学生必须遵守它。）引入话题（穿校服是学校的重要规则）；第②段"What is the schl unifrm？"（校服是什么？）介绍校服是什么；第③段"Why is it gd fr students t wear schl unifrms？"（为什么学生穿校服有好处？）阐述穿校服的好处；第④段"Nt all students like t wear the same clthes every day，but it's a gd habit t wear schl unifrms."（并非所有学生都喜欢每天穿同样的衣服，但穿校服是一个好习惯。）总结观点（穿校服是好习惯）。整体为"总—分—总"结构，对应选项C的图示。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生穿校服的相关内容，介绍了校服的定义、穿校服的好处，以及对穿校服这一习惯的看法。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
36~40.【答案】B、C、C、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据②首句First wash the bite area with sap and water if yu are bitten by an animal.（如果被动物咬伤，首先用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。）可知，被动物咬伤后第一步是清洗伤口。故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据①中 Dn't mve the hurt bdy bnes（不要移动受伤的骨头）→对应d.骨折；②中if yu are bitten by an animal（如果你被动物咬了）→对应c.动物咬伤；③中Let him r her lie with feet lifted…might be wunds frm the fall（让他或她抬起脚躺着……可能是摔倒的伤口）→对应a.昏厥；④中Press the sides f his r her nse（按压他或她的鼻子两侧）→对应b.鼻出血。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据①中 Dn't mve the hurt bdy bnes（骨折不要移动）；③中Dn't mve the bdy if yu think there might be wunds frm the fall（晕厥时不要移动身体）可知。这两种情况都不应移动受伤部位。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据④中Press the sides f his r her nse fr at least 10 minutes.（按压鼻子两侧至少10分钟。）可知，按压不能少于10分钟，D选项说少于10分钟，是错误的。故选D。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据第一段here are sme steps abut first aid yu shuld fllw when yu meet these accidents.（以下是你遇到这些事故时应遵循的急救步骤。）及通读全文可知，全文介绍的是事故急救步骤。因此这篇文章的最佳标题是关于事故急救的一些步骤。故选B。
本文介绍同学突然受伤或生病时的四种常见急救步骤，涉及骨折、动物咬伤、晕厥和流鼻血的处理方法。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
41~45.【答案】T、F、F、T、T
【解析】1. 推理判断题。
根据What's the best thing t eat n a ht summer day？Quite a few peple will say it is ice cream.（在炎热的夏天，吃什么最好？相当多的人会说这是冰淇淋。）可知，相当多的人认为冰淇淋是炎炎夏日最好吃的东西。故答案为：T。
2. 推理判断题。
根据But think befre yu eat.If yur bdy is ht frm playing sprts，it's nt the best time t eat ice cream.（如果你的身体因为运动而发热，那就不是吃冰淇淋的最佳时间。）和If yu eat ice cream when yur bdy is ht，it may give yur stmach sme prblems，and yu may have a stmachache .（如果你在身体热的时候吃冰淇淋，它可能会给你的胃带来一些问题，你可能会胃痛。）可知，当你的身体热的时候，你可以吃很多冰淇淋是错误的，如果你在身体热的时候吃冰淇淋，它可能会给你的胃带来一些问题。故答案为：F。
3. 推理判断题。
根据If yu eat ice cream when yur bdy is ht，it may give yur stmach sme prblems，and yu may have a stmachache .（如果你在身体热的时候吃冰淇淋，它可能会给你的胃带来一些问题，你可能会胃痛。）可知，如果你不吃冰淇淋，你可能会胃痛是错误的。故答案为：F。
4. 推理判断题。
根据In summer，the weather is ht and the fd ges bad easily.（在夏天，天气炎热，食物很容易变质。）可知，夏天天气炎热，食物很容易变质。故答案为：T。
5. 推理判断题。
根据文章讲述了在炎炎夏日，吃冰淇淋和水果是一种很好的降温方式。但在吃之前要想一想。如果你的身体因为运动而发热，那就不是吃冰淇淋的最佳时间，在夏天，天气炎热，食物很容易变质。你最好吃干净新鲜的食物，可知，这篇文章是关于如何在夏天吃得健康。故答案为：T。
46.【答案】【小题1】
Because it is gd fr peple's health.
【小题2】
In the frests and muntains.
【小题3】
Tw.
【小题4】
They shuld hike with friends and carry a map.
【小题5】
Fd, clthes and ther things.
【解析】1. （1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hiking is gd fr peple's health.（徒步旅行对人们的健康有益。）可知，徒步旅行对人们的健康有益。故填Because it is gd fr peple's health.
2.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Many hikers like t hike in the frests and muntains.（许多徒步旅行者喜欢在森林和山里徒步旅行。）可知，许多徒步旅行者喜欢在森林和山里徒步旅行。故填In the frests and muntains.
3.
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Just walking fr fun is the first kind f hiking.（徒步旅行的第一种方式就是为了好玩而步行。）和第五段Backpacking is anther kind f hiking.（背包旅行是另一种徒步旅行。）可知，文中有两种徒步旅行。故填Tw.
4.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Fr safety，hikers shuld hike with friends.（为了安全，徒步旅行者应该和朋友一起徒步旅行。）和Hikers shuld als carry a map.It's useful.（徒步旅行者也应该携带一张地图。很有用。）可知，徒步旅行者为了安全应该和朋友一起徒步旅行，并带一张地图。故填They shuld hike with friends and carry a map.
5.
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段Backpacking is anther kind f hiking.Peple carry fd，clthes and ther things.（背包旅行是另一种徒步旅行。人们带着食物、衣服和其他东西。）人们在他们的包里携带着食物、衣服和其他东西。故填Fd，clthes and ther things.
47~51.【答案】C、A、E、D、B
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据下文Humans are nw ten centimeters（厘米） taller than 150 years ag.（人类现在比150年前高了10厘米。）可知此句提到了人类的身高，故"先说人的身高"符合语境，故选C。
2. 细节推理题。根据上文Yu must say that peple will be strnger accrding t the first guess. （你一定要说根据第一个猜测人会更强壮。）可知此句提到了人会更强壮。故"但是你错了"符合语境，故选A。
3. 细节推理题。根据上文We are already using ur feet less，and ur hands mre.（我们已经越来越少用脚，越来越多用手。）可知此句提到了越来越少用脚，故"所以我们可以预期我们的腿会变短，脚会变小"符合语境，故选E。
4. 细节推理题。根据上文The little te really isn't needed anymre.（小脚趾真的不再需要了。）可知此句提到了小脚趾失去作用，故"以后还会有吗？"符合语境，故选D。
5. 细节推理题。根据上文What d yu think f ur guesses？（你认为我们的猜测怎么样？）可知此句提到了作者的猜测，故 "这些事情都会发生吗？"符合语境，故选B。
52.【答案】【小题1】
lngest
【小题2】
wnders
【小题3】
first
【小题4】
saw
【小题5】
t prtect
【小题6】
t
【小题7】
happily
【小题8】
a
【小题9】
amazing
【小题10】
and
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：它是世界上最长的人造城墙。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，lng的最高级为lngest。故填lngest。
（2）考查名词。句意：它是人类历史上最伟大的奇迹之一。固定结构"ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"表示"最……之一"，wnder的复数形式为wnders。故填wnders。
（3）考查数词。句意：它的第一部分建于春秋时期。此处表示"第一部分"，需用序数词，ne的序数词形式为first。故填first。
（4）考查动词。句意：如果他们看到什么，就会向其他人发出信号。句子描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：士兵们会沿着城墙行走以保护它。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示士兵巡逻的目的是保护城墙，故填t prtect。故填t prtect。
（6）考查固定短语。句意：当他们到达山顶时，他们经常拍照来快乐地纪念这一刻。固定搭配get t表示"到达"。故填t。
（7）考查副词。句意：当他们到达山顶时，他们经常拍照来快乐地纪念这一刻。此处需用副词修饰动词take pictures，happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。
（8）考查冠词。句意：长城不仅仅是一堵墙。此处表示"一堵墙"，wall以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（9）考查形容词。句意：它展示了中国人民如何共同努力建造出如此令人惊叹和坚固的东西。此处需用形容词修饰不定代词smething，amaze的形容词形式amazing表示"令人惊叹的"。故填amazing。
（10）考查连词。句意：它是一件展示了很久以前中国人民的勇气和辛勤工作的宝藏。curage和hard wrk为并列的名词，用连词and连接。故填and。
本文介绍了中国长城的地位、历史、功能与文化意义。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
53.【答案】Dear Mike，
I'm glad t intrduce my hmetwn Changchun t yu.It is a beautiful and clean city with wide streets and green trees everywhere.
There are many famus scenic spts here，such as Jingyuetan Natinal Frest Park and Changchun Ice and Snw Wrld.Jingyuetan has clear water and thick frests，perfect fr utdr activities.In winter，the Ice and Snw Wrld is full f amazing ice and snw sculptures.Visitrs can enjy the beautiful lights at night and take phts.
I lve Changchun very much and I hpe it will becme better and better.Welcme t visit my hmetwn ne day!
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】Dear Mike，
I'm glad t intrduce my hmetwn Changchun t yu.It is a beautiful and clean city with wide streets and green trees everywhere.（长春是一座美丽、干净的城市）
There are many famus scenic spts here，such as Jingyuetan Natinal Frest Park and Changchun Ice and Snw Wrld. 【高分句型一】Jingyuetan has clear water and thick frests，perfect fr utdr activities.In winter，the Ice and Snw Wrld is full f amazing ice and snw sculptures.Visitrs can enjy the beautiful lights at night and take phts.（有净月潭、冰雪大世界等景点）
I lve Changchun very much and I hpe it will becme better and better. 【高分句型二】Welcme t visit my hmetwn ne day!（我爱长春，希望它越来越好）
Yurs， Li Hua
【高分句型一】
There are many famus scenic spts here，such as Jingyuetan Natinal Frest Park and Changchun Ice and Snw Wrld.
这里有许多著名的景点，比如净月潭国家森林公园和长春冰雪大世界。There be句型。
【高分句型二】
I lve Changchun very much and I hpe it will becme better and better.我非常热爱我的家乡，我希望它会变得越来越好。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
54.【答案】The Persn I Want t Thank Mst The persn I want t thank mst is my English teacher，Ms.Wang.
Last term，I failed my English exam and felt hpeless.She didn't scld me.Instead，she sat with me and explained my mistakes patiently.She encuraged me t believe in myself.Thanks t her，I imprved a lt and became mre cnfident.
I learned that a teacher's kindness can change a student's life.I will always remember her help and try t pass n the kindness.
【解析】The Persn I Want t Thank Mst The persn I want t thank mst is my English teacher，Ms.Wang.
Last term，I failed my English exam and felt hpeless.She didn't scld me.Instead，she sat with me and explained my mistakes patiently.【高分句型一】She encuraged me t believe in myself.Thanks t her，I imprved a lt and became mre cnfident.（故事）
I learned that a teacher's kindness can change a student's life.【高分句型二】I will always remember her help and try t pass n the kindness.（感悟）
【高分句型一】
Instead，she sat with me and explained my mistakes patiently.
她没有责备我，而是坐在我身边耐心地为我讲解错误之处。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I learned that a teacher's kindness can change a student's life.
我明白了老师的善良能够改变一个学生的命运。I learned that+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.But yu're wrng.
B.Will all these things happen？
C.Let's start with peple's height.
D.Will it still be there in the future？
E.S we can expect ur legs will get shrter and ur feet smaller.