2026年吉林省吉林市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年吉林省吉林市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，文件包含七上地理第一章测试·提升卷解析版docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A4docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A3docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷答案及评分标准docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

A：Frank, I didn't see yu in the sccer game last Sunday.（1）______
B：Oh, I went fishing with my father in the river near ur twn.
A：Did yu have fun？
B：（2）______ The river was s dirty that there was n fish in it.
A：It's impssible. I went there 2 years ag.（3）______
B：There are many new buildings by the river nw. Perhaps peple living there thrw litter int it.
A：That's terrible. We shuld d smething abut it.
B：We plan t write t the gvernment t ask fr mre rubbish bins.
A：That wuld be helpful. Let's call n peple nt t drp waste int the water.（4）______
B：Gd idea! I'll help t put them up this Saturday.
A：（5）______ She cares much abut the pllutin.
B：Sure! I'll call her tnight.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
AI is grwing fast and entering almst every crner f daily life.It is nt just fr scientists r big cmpanies.
（1）______
Tday，AI can be seen everywhere.Many peple use AI apps t check plans，translate languages，r chse restaurants.
（2）______ They can understand vice rders，s peple can cntrl lights，TVs and cleaning rbts easily.
AI als helps a lt in public services.In sme cities，AI checks traffic and shws drivers the best ways t save time.
（3）______ This helps dctrs find prblems earlier and treat patients mre quickly.
Of curse，AI als brings wrries.（4）______ Others are afraid that t much AI may make peple lazy and less willing t think.
（5）______ If we learn t use AI wisely，it will serve us well and make ur wrld a better place.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
三、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。
11.---What useful map!
---Yes，it helps us a lt in the strange city.（ ）
A. aB. anC. /
12.We can search all kinds f infrmatin n the Internet, but we can't believe n it.（ ）
A. smethingB. everythingC. anything
13.---Tm，the plane is in a mment.Let's turn ff ur mbile phne.
---OK，I'll d it at nce.（ ）
A. getting upB. taking ffC. falling dwn
14.--- is it frm yur hme t Dngdawang Muntain，Jilin City？
---Abut 20 minutes' walk.（ ）
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
15.The teacher asked us .（ ）
A. if we were interested in AI
B. when was Lu Xun brn？
C. what we will d with ur ld bks
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
China has made a plan t help its peple with weight cntrl.The plan was intrduced at this year's"Tw Sessins"（两会）.Under the plan，there will be (16) wrking n diseases caused by besity（肥胖症） in hspitals all ver the cuntry.They will give (17) advice n hw t lse weight.This shws China (18) peple's health.
Obesity has (19) increased in China ver the past 40 years. Peple are eating mre and exercising (20) . By 2021，mre than 400 millin adults were t heavy. Accrding t a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise t 630 millin by 2050.
Being heavy can be harmful t ur (21) . It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against besity.They use (22) ways t help peple lse weight.These include healthy diets and traditinal Chinese medicine.At the same time，peple in the (23) als need help because besity has been n the rise since 2005 in twn and cuntry areas.
We can see many ways t lse weight in scial media.Hwever，they can be dangerus.S China is nw making medicine t help (24) weight safely.
The gvernment is calling fr the supprt f htels，schls and businesses.Fr example，schls are teaching students abut healthy (25) .In sme cities，junk fd isn't allwed t be sld at r near schls.
16.A. farmersB. writersC. dctrs
17.A. peacefulB. medicalC. natural
18.A. cares abutB. turns dwnC. lks fr
19.A. happilyB. greatlyC. luckily
20.A. lessB. betterC. mre
21.A. pwerB. successC. health
22.A. cheapB. difficultC. safe
23.A. cityB. cuntrysideC. museum
24.A. cntrlB. describeC. guess
25.A. eatingB. exercisingC. sleeping
五、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26.（Jenny is shpping in a clthes stre.A salesclerk（售货员），Maria，is talking with her.）
Maria：Gd mrning，Madam.（1）______ ？
Jenny：Yes，I'd lve t buy a dress，please.
Maria：We've gt lts f new dresses in different styles and their quality is very gd.
Jenny：Oh，they feel sft.（2）______ ？
Maria：The blue nes are made f cttn，and thse green nes are made f silk.
Jenny：But I dn't like the clurs.
Maria：（3）______ ？
Jenny：Brwn.
Maria：Well，this way，please!Please lk at this ne.
Jenny：It lks gd.（4）______ ？
Maria：Of curse yu can.Hmm，it fits yu very well and yu really lk beautiful in it.
Jenny：Thanks.Hw much is it？
Maria：＄78.
Jenny：Great.（5）______ .
Maria：OK.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A
27.Which f the fllwing peple can take Huxiang accrding t the table？ ______
A. Mark has a headache nw.
B. Lisa has a sre back.
C. Bb desn't want t eat anything these days.
D. Rse always feels ht these days.
28.Befre we ck Paeniae Radix Alba，we need t ______ .
A. add sme brwn sugar t itB. put it in water fr sme minutes
C. make it int pwderD. make it as dry as pssible
29.Peple can use ______ t stp lsing bld frm the bdy.
A. Panax ntginsengB. Niuhuang
C. HuxiangD. Paeniae Radix Alba
30.What d Panax ntginseng and Niuhuang have in cmmn？ ______
A. Bth f them taste terrible.
B. It's kay t turn bth f them int pwder.
C. Peple can use them t stp the stmachache.
D. They are nt useful fr clearing heat-txin.
31.In which part f the newspaper can we read the table？ ______
A. Sprts.B. Peple.C. Travel.D. Health.
B
Eileen Gu：A Rising Star n and ff the Slpes Eileen Gu is a 22-year-ld freestyle skier wh has becme a glbal superstar.She is the mst decrated Olympic freestyle skier in histry，with six medals，including three glds.At the 2022 Beijing Olympics，she wn tw glds and ne silver，becming the yungest Olympic champin in her sprt at just 18.
Gu was brn in Califrnia and raised by an American father and a Chinese mther.She decided t cmpete fr China in 2019 t inspire yung peple in Beijing，her mther's hmetwn.She speaks fluent Mandarin and spent many summers there as a child.
Off the slpes，Gu is als a tp student.She attends Stanfrd University，where she studies internatinal relatins and nce studied quantum physics.She's als a mdel，walking fr famus brands like Luis Vuittn and Victria's Secret.
In 2025，Frbes ranked her the furth highest-paid female athlete in the wrld，earning ＄23.1 millin.Mst f her incme cmes frm endrsements（代言） with brands like Red Bull，Prsche，and Tiffany& C.，instead f skiing prizes.
Gu is knwn fr her drive t be the best in everything she des.As she said， "When yu get a taste f it，it's kind f addictive."
32.Hw many Olympic medals has Eileen Gu wn in ttal？ ______
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
33.Why did Eileen Gu decide t cmpete fr China in 2019？ ______
A. Because she was brn in China.
B. T inspire yung peple in Beijing.
C. T make mre mney.
D. Because her father is Chinese.
34.What can we infer abut Eileen Gu frm the passage？ ______
A. She nly fcuses n skiing.
B. She values bth educatin and sprts.
C. She desn't like mdeling.
D. She was brn in Beijing.
35.Which f the fllwing can best describe Eileen Gu？ ______
A. Hardwrking and talented.B. Determined and quiet.
C. Creative and lucky.D. Interested in making mney.
36.Where wuld yu mst likely find this article？ ______
A. A fashin magazine.B. A sprts magazine.
C. A travel guide.D. A financial newspaper.
七、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Once upn a time，there was a pr man.He wrked hard in the fields，but he culd nt get anything frm them.One day，after wrking fr hurs，he had a rest under a tree in the middle f the field.Just then，he saw a snake cming ut f an anthill（蚁丘）.The man thught that the snake might be Gd f the field.If he did nt give it anything，he culd nt get anything frm the field.
At nce，he went t bring a bwl f milk and gave the milk t the snake. "Gd f the field!I didn't knw that yu lived here.That's why I never gave yu anything.Please frgive me." Then he went hme.
The next day，when the man came，he fund a gld cin in the bwl near the anthill.Frm then n，each time the man gave milk t the snake，he gt a gld cin.
One day the man was s busy that he culdn't send milk t the snake.S he asked his sn t take care f the snake.The sn brught milk t the anthill and gave it t the snake.The next day，when he came back，he fund a gld cin in the bwl.After taking the gld cin，he thught， "This anthill must be full f gld cins.I culd kill the snake and take them all."
The next day，the sn came t the field with milk and a stick（木棍）.He gave milk t the snake and hit it with the stick.The snake escaped（逃离）the stick and bit（咬）him t death.
根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）
37.Once upn a time，there was a pr man wh didn't wrk hard in the fields． ______
38.The man went t bring a bwl f milk and gave the milk t the snake． ______
39.One day the man was s busy that he culdn't send milk t the snake． ______
40.The sn thught that the anthill was full f gld cins．______
41.Frm the stry，we can learn that being greedy（贪婪）can cause great lss（损失）．______
八、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42. (1) Smartphnes have becme part f tday's teenagers' everyday lives.A recent reprt fund that British children aged between 5 and 16 spend abut 6.5 hurs a day in frnt f screens，mre than twice as much as they did 20 years ag.
(2) Many peple wrry that it culd be bad fr teenagers."Yung peple get islated （孤立的）.They lse their cnfidence and self-respect，"said a high schl behavir teacher frm Nrth Lndn.
(3) Therefre，a grup f 15-year-lds frm Lndn's Capital City Academy （CCA） tk part in a prject called Discnnect last mnth.They agreed t lck away their smartphnes fr a week and just use call-and-text mbiles instead.
(4) It turned ut that mst students fund the challenge less difficult than they expected."I've been away frm games and it cheered me up.I've been cncentrating n different things，"said Masih，a by frm CCA，at the end f the week.Other students als fund ther ffline activities t d—hanging ut with family，playing sprts r simply getting mre sleep.
(5) "It gave them a sense f getting t knw their strengths as well as limitatins（不足之处）.When yu have yur phnes，it's easy t frget this.When it was taken away，they had t be like mdern-day explrers，"Jasn Badu，the head teacher at CCA said.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的段落，每空一词。
N Phne，Mre Fun
British children aged between 5 and 16 spend abut 6.5 hurs a day in frnt f (6) .Smartphnes d harm t 6 teenagers.They get separated frm the real wrld.
They (7) their cnfidence and self-respect.There are sme ways t slve the prblems.They tk part in the prject，in which kids had t lck away their smartphnes fr (8) days and use basic call-and-text mbiles.
During the week，kids did lts f activities such as hanging ut with (9) ，playing sprts r getting mre sleep.This prject helped students knw their strengths (10) limitatins，and try t be like mdern-day explrers.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
九、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43.An aged man lived in a nice village with a large garden. Peple ften saw him lking after his flwers all the time. One day a yung painter went by this garden. He was s deeply attracted（吸引） by the beautiful flwers that he stpped. Then, suddenly he fund the ld gardener wasn't able t see.
The painter asked in surprise, " Why are yu busy lking after the flwers which yu can't see？"
The gardener smiled, answering, " I can tell yu the reasns. First, I was a gardener when I was yung, and I like this jb. Secnd, althugh I can't see these flwers, I can tuch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness f them. As t the last ne, that's yu."
"Me? But yu dn't knw me."
"Yeah, it's true that I dn't knw yu, but I knw many peple wh shw enthusiasm（热情） in life wuld stp by, and the beauty f my garden will get them int a gd feeling. At the same time, it als gives a chance t me t have a wrd with yu here, and t enjy the happiness these flwers have brught us."
I believe every flwer has eyes with which they can see the kindness f the ld man's heart and the beauty f his sul（灵魂）. He grws flwers in his heart. Althugh he culdn't see the beauty f blssming（开花），he surely can hear the vice f it.
(1) Where did the aged man live？______
(2) Why did the yung painter stp？______
(3) Hw many reasns did the gardener give？______
(4) Accrding t the gardener, wh wuld stp by his garden？______
(5) Hw d yu like the aged man in the stry？______
十、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
44.
"Are yu an I-persn r an E-persn？"Recently，this questin has becme an pening line fr many peple when they want t knw mre abut（1）______ persn they just met.
（2）______ the Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr（MBTI），peple can be divided int different grups thrugh their qualities，habits and ther features.The result will shw（3）______ letters，and there are 16 kinds f results in ttal."I"and"E"refer t"intrverted"（内向的） and"extrverted"（外向的）.Hu Yu is a middle schl student wh is interested in MBTI.After testing，Hu is an INFJ.On fficial website，MBTI is explained in detail：INFJ persns are（4）______ as"quiet and mysterius，but very inspiring".After reading the detailed descriptin f the type，Hu believes the testing described her（5）______ ."I am always（6）______ in a new envirnment.The test nt nly makes a lt f sense，but saves me frm uncmfrtable silences when（7）______ new peple，"Hu tld Beijing Review."Althugh being an I-persn，I wuld like t make friends with'E'peple wh can（8）______ me up because they are ften seen utging."
It is said that"MBTI"attracts millins f peple t discuss.Hwever，the MBTI persnality test may shw smething yu dn't knw abut（9）______ and can even be a fun ice-breaker questin when meeting new friends.And that's all fr（10）______ .Knwing smene's MBTI result desn't mean yu really knw this persn.And thse fur letters f yurs dn't define（定义） wh yu are.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
45.每年8月的第一个星期日是国际友情节。培根说过："友谊使欢乐倍增，使痛苦减半。"李白在诗中这样写道："人生贵相知，何用金与钱"。拥有一个真正的朋友在人生中是十分重要的。美好友谊是我们的生活中重要的一部分。请你用英文写一篇关于朋友和友谊的文章。
写作提示：
（1）简单表述你对"友谊"的看法；
（2）介绍一下你的好朋友，如外貌和性格。
（3）分享一个你与好朋友之间的故事；
（4）如何和朋友友好相处的建议（至少两点）
Every has his wn gd friend.______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、A、E、B、D
【解析】1. 根据下文Oh，I went fishing with my father in the river near ur twn.（哦，我和爸爸去我们镇附近的河里钓鱼了。）可知，此处应该是在询问Frank去了哪里，选项C"你去哪里了？"符合语境。故选C。
2. 根据上文Did yu have fun？（你玩得开心吗？）以及The river was s dirty that there was n fish in it.（河水太脏了，里面没有鱼。）可知，B并没有玩得开心，选项A"并不是真的。"符合语境。故选A。
3. 根据上文I went there 2 years ag.（我两年前去过那里。）以及下文There are many new buildings by the river nw.Perhaps peple living there thrw litter int it.（现在河边有许多新建筑。也许住在那里的人往里面扔垃圾。）可知，此处是在描述那条河过去的情况，选项E"它过去很干净很漂亮。"符合语境。故选E。
4. 根据上文That wuld be helpful.Let's call n peple nt t drp waste int the water.（那会很有帮助。让我们呼吁人们不要往水里扔垃圾。）可知，此处B应是提出可以制作一些标志来提醒人们，选项B"我可以制作一些标志。"符合语境。故选B。
5. 根据后句She cares much abut the pllutin.（她非常关心污染问题。）和下文Sure!I'll call her tnight.（当然可以！我今晚会打电话给她。）可知，此处应该是在提议邀请朋友加入他们的行动，选项D"为什么不邀请玲玲加入我们呢？"符合语境。故选D。
6~10.【答案】B、D、F、E、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文"It is nt just fr scientists r big cmpanies."（它不仅仅适用于科学家或大公司。）以及下文"Tday，AI can be seen everywhere."（如今，人工智能随处可见。）可知此处说的是人工智能如今也适用于普通人，选项B"它就在这里，为普通人服务，让生活更轻松、更智能。"符合语境，故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文"They can understand vice rders，s peple can cntrl lights，TVs and cleaning rbts easily."（它们能理解语音指令，所以人们可以轻松控制灯光、电视和清洁机器人。）可知此处说的是能理解语音指令的设备，选项D"智能手机和家用设备也使用人工智能。"符合语境，故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文"This helps dctrs find prblems earlier and treat patients mre quickly."（这有助于医生更早地发现问题并更快地治疗患者。）可知此处说的是人工智能帮助医生更早地发现问题并更快地治疗患者，选项F"在医院里，人工智能帮助医生查看医学影像。"符合语境，故选F。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文"Of curse，AI als brings wrries."（当然，人工智能也带来了担忧。）以及下文"Others are afraid that t much AI may make peple lazy and less willing t think."（其他人则担心过多的人工智能可能会让人变得懒惰，不愿意思考。）可知此处说的是人工智能带来的担忧，选项E"有些人担心他们会因为机器而失去工作。"符合语境，故选E。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据下文"If we learn t use AI wisely，it will serve us well and make ur wrld a better place."（如果我们学会明智地使用人工智能，它将很好地为我们服务，使我们的世界变得更美好。）可知此处说的是人工智能本身没有好坏之分，关键在于我们如何使用它，选项A"但是人工智能本身既不好也不坏。"符合语境，故选A。
本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）正快速发展并广泛渗透到日常生活的各个领域，为普通人带来便利和智能化的生活体验，同时也引发了一些担忧。然而，如果我们能明智地使用人工智能，它将为我们服务得更好，让世界变得更美好。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
11.【答案】A
【解析】冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的词前。不定冠词表示泛指；定冠词表示特指，第一次提到一个人或物的时候，用不定冠词，第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词。观察可知map是可数名词的单数形式，useful（有用的）是以辅音音素开头的，因此空格处需填a。
故选：A。
—多么有用的地图啊！
—是的，它在一个陌生的城市里对我们帮助很大。
本题考查冠词的基本用法。
12.【答案】B
【解析】smething有些东西；everything一切东西；anything任何东西。观察可知题干是由but构成的并列句，根据第一个分句的意思，结合but可知此处应填everything。
故选：B。
我们可以在网上搜索各种各样的信息，但我们不能相信网上的一切。
掌握复合不定代词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
13.【答案】B
【解析】A.起床；B.起飞；C.掉下。根据the plane（飞机）可知，此处是指飞机起飞。
故选：B。
---汤姆，飞机马上就要起飞了。我们把手机关掉吧。
---好的，我马上去做。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】Hw far多远，询问距离；Hw lng多长，询问时间或长度；Hw ften多久一次，询问频率。根据答语"Abut 20 minutes' walk.（步行大约20分钟。）"可知，此处询问距离，应使用Hw far。
故选：A。
—从你家到吉林市的东大旺山有多远？
—步行大约20分钟。
理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答。
15.【答案】A
【解析】if we were interested in AI我们是否对人工智能感兴趣，陈述语序；when was Lu Xun brn鲁迅是什么时候出生的，疑问语序；what we will d with ur ld bks我们将如何处理我们的旧书，陈述语序；根据The teacher asked us（老师问我们）可知，本句为宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B项；根据asked可知，句子用一般过去时，C项中有will，为一般将来时，因此排除C项。
故选：A。
老师问我们是否对人工智能感兴趣。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
16~25.【答案】C、B、A、B、A、C、C、B、A、A
【解析】略
1. 考查名词。句意：根据该计划，全国的医院将有医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。farmers农民；writers作家；dctrs医生。根据wrking n diseases caused by besity（肥胖症） in hspitals all ver the cuntry（在全国各地的医院里致力于研究由肥胖症引发的各种疾病）可知是医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病，故选C。
2. 考查形容词。句意：他们会提供关于如何减肥的医疗建议。peaceful和平的；medical医学的；natural自然的。根据advice n hw t lse weight（如何减肥的建议）可知医生会给出医疗建议，故选B。
3. 考查动词短语。句意：这表明中国关心人民的健康。cares abut关心；turns dwn拒绝；lks fr寻找。根据"peple's health."（人民的健康）可知关心人们的健康，故选A。
4. 考查副词。句意：在过去40年里，中国的肥胖问题显著增加。happily快乐地；greatly极大地；luckily幸运地。根据By2021，mre than 400 millin adults were t heavy.Accrding t a study in a medical magazine，this number will rise t630 millin by 2050.（到2021年，中国有超过4亿成年人体重超标。据一份医学杂志上的研究显示，到2050年，这一数字将增至6.3亿。）可知肥胖显著增加，greatly符合语境，故选B。
5. 考查副词。句意：人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。less更少；better更好；mre更多。根据Peple are eating mre and exercising（人们吃得更多，锻炼得）可知吃得多、锻炼得少，会导致肥胖，故选A。
6. 考查名词。句意：肥胖会对我们的健康造成危害。pwer力量；success成功；health健康。根据It causes many diseases.（它会引发多种疾病。）可知肥胖对健康有危险，会导致很多疾病，故选C。
7. 考查形容词。句意：他们采用安全的方式帮助人们减肥。cheap便宜的；difficult困难的；safe安全的。根据"weight safely."（安全地控制体重）可知是安全地减肥，故选C。
8. 考查名词。句意：与此同时，乡村地区的人们也需要帮助，因为自2005年以来，城镇和乡村地区的肥胖问题一直在上升。city城市；cuntryside乡村；museum博物馆。根据because besity has been n the rise since 2005 in twn and cuntry areas.（因为自2005年以来，城镇和乡村地区的肥胖问题一直在上升。）可知乡村地区的人也有肥胖问题，故选B。
9. 考查动词。句意：因此，中国目前正在研发药物以帮助安全地控制体重。cntrl控制；describe描述；guess猜测。根据making medicine t help_weight safely（帮助安全地体重）可知研发药物帮助安全地控制体重，故选A。
10. 考查动词。句意：例如，学校正在教导学生关于健康饮食的知识。eating吃；exercising锻炼；sleeping睡觉。根据In sme cities，junk fd isn't allwed t be sld at r near schls.（在一些城市，垃圾食品是被禁止在学校内或其周边区域销售的。）可知在学校或学校周围不能卖垃圾食品，所以是教学生健康饮食，故选A。
26.【答案】【小题1】
Can I help yu
【小题2】
What are they made f
【小题3】
What clur d yu like
【小题4】
Can I try it n
【小题5】
I'll take it
【解析】1. 根据下文回答"Yes，I'd lve t buy a dress，please.（是的，我想买条裙子。）"可知，售货员是在询问顾客是否需要帮助，"有什么可以帮您吗？"符合语境。故填Can I help yu。
2. 根据下文回答"The blue nes are made f cttn，and thse green nes are made f silk.（蓝色的裙子是棉的，绿色的那些是丝绸的。）"可知，此处是在询问裙子的材质，"它们是用什么做的？"符合语境。故填What are they made f。
3. 根据下文回答"Brwn.（棕色的。）"可知，售货员是在询问顾客喜欢什么颜色，"您喜欢什么颜色？"符合语境。故填What clur d yu like。
4. 根据下文回答"Of curse yu can.Hmm，it fits yu very well and yu really lk beautiful in it.（当然可以。嗯，这件衣服很适合你，你穿上它真的非常漂亮。）"可知，顾客是在请求允许试穿裙子，"我可以试穿一下吗？"符合语境。故填Can I try it n。
5. 根据上文"Great.（好。）"及结合购物场景可知，顾客试穿满意后决定购买，通常会说"我买了它"。故填I'll take it。
27~31.【答案】C、B、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据藿香的相关内容"Name：Huxiang；Nte：Traditinally，if peple vmit （呕吐） and dn't want t eat anything，they can use it."（名：藿香；注意：传统上，如果有人呕吐，不想吃任何东西，可以使用它。）可知，呕吐或没有胃口的人可以吃藿香。若Bb最近食欲不振，不想吃东西，那他可以吃藿香这味中药。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据白芍的相关内容"Way t take it：First put it in water fr 30—60 minutes.Then ck it fr sme minutes."（服用方法：先放入水中30—60分钟。然后煮几分钟。）可知，在烹煮白芍之前，应先把白芍放在水里泡30至60分钟。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据三七的相关内容"Nte：Peple can use it t stp the bleeding （流血）"（注意：人们可以用它来止血。）可知，三七可用来止血。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据三七的相关内容"It's kay t take it after making it int pwder （粉末）."（做成粉末后服用也没问题。）和牛黄的相关内容"Take it with water r make it int pwder"（用水服用或制成粉末）可知，三七和牛黄都可以制成粉末。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种中药的功效及食用或使用方式，所以文章最有可能出现在报纸上的"健康"版块里。故选D。
本文介绍了四种中药的功效及食用或使用方式。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】D、B、B、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"She is the mst decrated Olympic freestyle skier in histry，with six medals，including three glds.（她是有史以来获得最多荣誉的奥运自由式滑雪运动员，共获得六枚奖牌，包括三枚金牌。）"可知，谷爱凌总共获得了六枚奥运奖牌。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"She decided t cmpete fr China in 2019 t inspire yung peple in Beijing，her mther's hmetwn.（她于2019年决定代表中国参赛，以激励她母亲家乡北京的年轻人。）"可知，她此举是为了激励北京的年轻人。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段"Off the slpes，Gu is als a tp student.She attends Stanfrd University...（在雪场之外，谷爱凌还是一名尖子生。她就读于斯坦福大学…）"可知，她同时重视学业和体育。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。结合全文，特别是她在滑雪、学业和模特事业上的卓越成就，以及她追求卓越的驱动力，如最后一段引用的"When yu get a taste f it，it's kind f addictive.（一旦尝到其中的乐趣，就会让人上瘾。）"可知，她努力且富有天赋。故选A。
（ 5）推理判断题。本文介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的成就、背景、学业和商业价值，内容综合但以体育成就为核心，最可能出现在体育杂志。故选B。
这篇短文简要介绍了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的卓越成就，包括她作为史上获得奥运奖牌最多的自由式滑雪运动员的地位、代表中国参赛的缘由、她在斯坦福大学的学业、模特事业以及高收入的商业代言，展现了她全面发展的成功形象。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
37~41.【答案】B、A、B、A、A
【解析】1. 细节判断题。
B.根据"Once upn a time，there was a pr man.He wrked hard in the fields，"可知从前，有一个穷人，他不努力地在地里干活是错误的，是辛勤的工作。故答案为B
2. 细节判断题。
A.根据"At nce，he went t bring a bwl f milk and gave the milk t the snake."可知男人去拿了一碗牛奶给蛇喝。故答案为A
3. 细节判断题。
B.根据" One day the man was s busy that he culdn't send milk t the snake."可知有一天，这个人太懒了，他不能给蛇送牛奶是错误的，是太忙了。故答案为B
4. 细节判断题。
A.根据"After taking the gld cin，he thught， "This anthill must be full f gld cins.I culd kill the snake and take them all."可知儿子以为蚁冢里装满了金币。故答案为A
5. 细节判断题。
A.根据"The next day，the sn came t the field with milk and a stick（木棍）.He gave milk t the snake and hit it with the stick.The snake escape（逃离）the stick and bit（咬）him t death."可知从这个故事中，我们可以知道贪婪会导致巨大的损失。故答案为A
42.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【小题6】screens
【小题7】lse
【小题8】seven
【小题9】family
【小题10】and
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据下文"Smartphnes have becme part f tday's teenagers' everyday lives.A recent reprt fund that British children aged between 5 and 16 spend abut 6.5 hurs a day in frnt f screens，mre than twice as much as they did 20 years ag.（智能手机已经成为了当今青少年日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。有研究报告显示，5到16岁的英国儿童每天平均有6.5小时的时间待在屏幕前，这一时间比20年前多了两倍多。）"可知本段主要内容为：一项研究发现，英国5-16岁青少年每天面对屏幕约6.5小时，是20年前的两倍多。这说明青少年使用智能手机已成为普遍现象。选项E"青少年使用智能手机的事实。"符合本段主旨。故选E。
（2）段落大意题。根据下文"Many peple wrry that it culd be bad fr teenagers.'Yung peple get islated （孤立的）.They lse their cnfidence and self-respect，'said a high schl behavir teacher frm Nrth Lndn.（许多人担心，这对青少年来说可能会有害。'年轻人会变得孤立无援，失去自信和自尊心，'"伦敦北部的一位高中行为辅导老师说道。）"可知，本段主要内容为：许多人担心智能手机对青少年有害，引用一位行为老师的话说明其可能导致孤立、丧失自信和自尊。这强调了智能手机对青少年的危害。选项A"智能手机对青少年有害。" 概括了本段核心。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据下文"Therefre，a grup f 15-year-lds frm Lndn's Capital City Academy （CCA） tk part in a prject called Discnnect last mnth.They agreed t lck away their smartphnes fr a week and just use call-and-text mbiles instead.（因此，上个月，来自伦敦首都学院的一群15岁学生参加了一个名为'断开联系'的项目。他们同意在一周的时间里不使用智能手机，而只使用可以打电话和发短信的旧式手机。）"可知，本段主要内容为：因此，15名学生参加了名为"断开连接"的项目，同意将智能手机锁起来一周，只用只能打电话和发短信的手机。这直接引出了"断开联系"项目的介绍。选项C"一个名为'断开连接'的项目。" 准确对应本段描述。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据下文"It turned ut that mst students fund the challenge less difficult than they expected.'I've been away frm games and it cheered me up.I've been cncentrating n different things，'said Masih，a by frm CCA，at the end f the week.Other students als fund ther ffline activities t d—hanging ut with family，playing sprts r simply getting mre sleep.（原来，大多数学生觉得这个挑战并没有他们预想的那么困难。'我已经很久没玩游戏了，这让我很开心。我把注意力集中在了其他事情上，'来自CCA的马斯希在周末时说道。其他学生也找到了其他可以做的线下活动——与家人一起度过时光、进行体育运动，或者干脆多睡一会儿觉。）"可知，本段主要内容为：多数学生发现挑战比预期容易，他们远离游戏、专注不同事物，并参与其他线下活动。这展现了学生如何应对（处理）无智能手机的情况。选项B"如何处理这个问题。" 概括了学生们的应对方式。故选B。
（5）段落大意题。根据下文"'It gave them a sense f getting t knw their strengths as well as limitatins（不足之处）.When yu have yur phnes，it's easy t frget this.When it was taken away，they had t be like mdern-day explrers，'Jasn Badu，the head teacher at CCA said.（'这让他们能够了解自己的优势与不足。有了手机之后，人们很容易忘记这一点。而当手机被拿走后，他们就不得不像现代的探险家一样去应对各种挑战。'CCA学校的校长杰森•巴杜说道。）"可知，本段主要内容为：校长总结说，这让学生了解自己的长处与不足，他们不得不像现代探索者一样应对挑战。这直接是校长所说的话及其观点。选项D"校长说的话。" 直接对应本段内容。故选D。
（6）细节理解题。根据第一段"British children aged between 5 and 16 spend abut 6.5 hurs a day in frnt f screens."（5到16岁的英国儿童每天约有6.5小时的时间面对屏幕。）可知，到16岁的英国儿童每天约有6.5小时的时间面对屏幕。故填screens。
（7）细节理解题。根据第二段"They lse their cnfidence and self-respect."（他们会丧失自信和自尊。）可知，他们会丧失自信和自尊。故填lse。
（8）细节理解题。根据第三段"They agreed t lck away their smartphnes fr a week."（他们同意将智能手机锁起来一周。）可知，项目持续一周，即七天。故填seven。
（9）细节理解题。根据第四段"Other students als fund ther ffline activities t d—hanging ut with family."（其他学生也找到其他线下活动——与家人共度时光。）可知，此处指与家人共度时光。故填family。
（10）细节理解题。根据第五段"It gave them a sense f getting t knw their strengths as well as limitatins."（这让他们感受到了解自己的长处和不足。）可知，此处是并列关系。空格与strengths构成并列，原文使用"as well as"，改写为"and"后，仍表示并列。故填and。
这篇短文讨论了青少年过度使用智能手机的现象，一项研究发现他们每天在屏幕前花费约6.5小时，这可能导致他们脱离现实、失去自信。为了应对这一问题，一些学生参加了为期一周的"断开连接"项目，体验脱离智能手机的生活，并参与线下活动，从而更好地了解自己。
任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
43.【答案】【小题1】
In a nice village with a large garden.
【小题2】
Because he was deeply attracted by the beautiful flwers.
【小题3】
Fur.
【小题4】
Peple wh shw enthusiasm in life.
【小题5】
He has a kind heart and a beautiful sul.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段An aged man lived in a nice village with a large garden.（一位老人住在一个有大花园的漂亮村庄里。）可知，老人住在一个有大花园的漂亮村庄里。故填In a nice village with a large garden.
2. 细节理解题。根据He was s deeply attracted（吸引） by the beautiful flwers that he stpped.（他被这些美丽的花深深地吸引住了，于是停了下来。）可知，年轻的画家停下来是因为他被美丽的花朵深深吸引了。故填Because he was deeply attracted by the beautiful flwers.
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段First, I was a gardener when I was yung, and I like this jb. Secnd, althugh I can't see these flwers, I can tuch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness f them. As t the last ne, that's yu.（首先，我年轻时是一名园丁，我喜欢这份工作。第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。第三，我能闻到它们的甜味。至于最后一个，就是你。）可知，园丁给出了四条理由。故填Fur.
4. 细节理解题。根据第五段it's true that I dn't knw yu, but I knw many peple wh shw enthusiasm（热情） in life wuld stp by（虽然我不认识你，但我知道很多对生活充满热情的人都会顺道拜访）可知，对生活充满热情的人会路过他的花园。故填Peple wh shw enthusiasm in life.
5. 细节理解题。根据最后一段I believe every flwer has eyes with which they can see the kindness f the ld man's heart and the beauty f his sul（灵魂）.（我相信每一朵花都有眼睛，用它可以看到老人内心的善良和灵魂的美丽。）可知，我觉得故事里的老人心地善良且灵魂美丽。故填He has a kind heart and a beautiful sul.
44.【答案】【小题1】
K
【小题2】
L
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
F
【小题5】
G
【小题6】
B
【小题7】
H
【小题8】
D
【小题9】
I
【小题10】
E
【解析】（ 1）考查代词。句意：最近，当许多人想更多地了解他们刚认识的另一个人时，这个问题已经成为他们的开场白。根据"when they want t knw mre they just met."（当他们想了解更多关于他们刚认识的人）可知，当他们想要了解另一个他们刚认识的另一个人时，他们就会问对方的性格特征，修饰名词单数形式persn使用anther。故选K。
（ 2）考查介词短语。句意：根据迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标（MBTI），人们可以根据他们的品质、习惯和其他特征分为不同的群体。根据"peple can be divided int different grups thrugh their qualities，habits and ther features."（人们可以根据他们的素质、习惯和其他特征分为不同的群体。）可知，根据MBTI测试，人们被分为不同类型的群体，表示根据使用短语Accrding t。故选L。
（ 3）考查数词。句意：结果将显示四个字母，总共有16种结果。根据下文"After testing，Hu is an INFJ."（经过测试，胡是INFJ），及常识可知，进行MBTI测试后会出现四个字母，使用基数词fur。故选A。
（ 4）考查被动语态。句意：官方网站对MBTI进行了详细的解释：INFJ型人被描述为"安静、神秘，但非常鼓舞人心的"。根据"On fficial website，MBTI is explained in detail：INFJ "quiet and mysterius，but very inspiring"（在官方网站上，MBTI详细解释：INFJ人员"安静而神秘，但非常鼓舞人心。）可知，文章使用的是一般现在时，要使用一般现在时的被动语态，使用are described。故选F。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：在阅读了该类型的详细描述后，胡宇认为测试完美地描述了她。根据"After reading the detailed descriptin f the type，Hu believes the testing described her..."（在阅读了该型号的详细描述后，胡认为测试描述了她），以及下文"The test nt nly makes a lt f sense，but saves me frm uncmfrtable silences..."（这个测试不仅很有意义，而且让我免于不舒服的沉默），可知，这个测试完美地描述出了胡宇的性格特征，修饰动词使用副词形式，表示完美地使用perfectly。故选G。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：在一个新环境中，我总是保持沉默。根据上文"Hu is an INFJ."（胡是INFJ），和"INFJ "quiet and mysterius，but very inspiring"（INFJ人"安静而神秘，但非常鼓舞人心）可知，INFJ类型人格的人会比较安静，因此在新的环境中应该是沉默的，表示沉默的使用silent。故选B。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：胡在接受《北京评论》采访时表示，这个测试不仅很有意义，而且还使我在结识新朋友时免于尴尬的沉默。根据"The test nt nly makes a lt f sense，but saves me frm uncmfrtable silences peple"（这个测试不仅很有意义，而且让我在新人），可知，这个测试帮助胡宇遇见新的朋友时免于沉默，表示遇见使用meeting。故选H。
（ 8）考查动词短语。句意："虽然我是一个I型的人，但我想和E型的人交朋友，他们能让我振作起来，因为他们通常都很外向。"根据"I wuld like t make friends with "E" peple wh they are ften seen utging."（我想和能，因为人们经常看到他们外向。"）可知，E型人格的外向朋友可以使我振奋起来，表示使我振奋起来使用cheer me up。故选D。
（ 9）考查代词。句意：然而，MBTI人格测试可能会显示出你不了解自己的一些东西，甚至可以成为你认识新朋友时一个有趣的破冰问题。herself她自己；themselves他们自己；yurself你自己。根据"the MBTI persnality test may shw smething yu dn't knw abut..."（MBTI性格测试可能会显示一些你不知道的东西…...，）可知，MBTI会显示出一些你不了解自己的内容，根据yu判断使用yurself。故选I。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：知道某人的MBTI测试结果并不意味着你真的了解这个人。help帮助；research研究；fun乐趣。根据下文" Knwing smene's MBTI result desn't mean yu really knw this persn."（知道某人的MBTI结果并不意味着你真的了解这个人。）可知，知道一个人的MBTI结果也不意味着你真正了解这个人，所以这个测试只是有趣而已，表示有趣的使用fun。故选E。
短文主要介绍了MBTI人格测试，它是一种通过人们的性格特征、习惯等将人分为不同群体的测试。文中以中学生胡宇为例，她通过测试发现自己是INFJ类型，并认为测试结果与自己相符。文章还提到，MBTI吸引了数百万人讨论，但了解某人的MBTI结果并不意味着真正了解这个人，这四个字母并不能定义一个人是谁。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
45.【答案】Everyne has his wn gd friend. S d I.Friendship plays an imprtant part in my life. I think a life withut a friend is a life withut the sun.
I have a clse friend named Jhn. He is a tall by with shrt hair. He is nt nly helpful t thers, but als kind t everyne. Once, I didn't pass my math exam and culdn't help crying. He came t encurage me nt t give up. After that, he helped me with my math because he was gd at it. Whenever I culdn't understand anything, he always tk the time t explain things t me clearly. Frm then n, I put in mre effrt and my exam scres dubled. With his help, I am nt weak in math any lnger. In my pinin, it is necessary fr us t learn hw t get n well with friends. First f all, we had better share nt nly happiness but als sadness. What's mre, we are suppsed t give them a helping hand when they are in need. Only in this way can ur friendship last frever.
In shrt, I hpe everyne can find best friends and value friendship. With a gd friend, yu will have a new wrld.
【解析】Everyne has his wn gd friend.S d I.Friendship plays an imprtant part in my life.I think a life withut a friend is a life withut the sun.【高分句型一】（简单表述我对"友谊"的看法）
I have a clse friend named Jhn.He is a tall by with shrt hair.He is nt nly helpful t thers ，but als kind t everyne.（介绍一下我的好朋友，如外貌和性格）Once，I didn't pass my math exam and culdn't help crying.He came t encurage me nt t give up.After that，he helped me with my math because he was gd at it.【高分句型二】Whenever I culdn't understand anything，he always tk the time t explain things t me clearly.Frm then n，I put in mre effrt and my exam scres dubled.With his help，I am nt weak in math any lnger.（分享一个我与好朋友之间的故事）In my pinin，it is necessary fr us t learn hw t get n well with friends.First f all，we had better share nt nly happiness but als sadness .What's mre，we are suppsed t give them a helping hand when they are in need.Only in this way can ur friendship last frever.（如何和朋友友好相处的建议）
In shrt，I hpe everyne can find best friends and value friendship.With a gd friend，yu will have a new wrld.
【高分句型一】
I think a life withut a friend is a life withut the sun.
我认为，没有朋友的生活就像没有太阳的生活一样糟糕。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
After that，he helped me with my math because he was gd at it.
之后，他帮我辅导数学，因为他擅长这门学科。because引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Nt really.
B.I can make sme signs.
C.Where did yu g？
D.Why nt ask Lingling t jin us？
E.It used t be clean and beautiful.
F.I'm wrried abut the future.
A.But AI itself is neither gd nr bad.
B.It is here fr cmmn peple，making life easier and smarter.
C.Students can use AI t help with their hmewrk every day.
D.Smart phnes and hme devices als use AI.
E.Sme peple wrry that they may lse their jbs because f machines.
F.In hspitals，AI helps dctrs lk at medical images.
Sme Infrmatin abut Chinese Medicine
Name：Huxiang
Nte：Traditinally，if peple vmit （呕吐） and dn't want t eat anything，they can use it.
Way t take it：First ck it in water fr sme minutes and then get the medicine sup.When taking it，yu can add sme brwn sugar t it t make it taste better.
Name：Paeniae Radix Alba （白芍）
Nte：It's useful fr the stmachache and the headache.
Way t take it：First put it in water fr 30—60 minutes.Then ck it fr sme minutes.Finally，get the medicine sup and drink it.
Name：Panax ntginseng （三七）
Nte：Peple can use it t stp the bleeding （流血） r use it when they have a sre back，a tthache r a sre in ther parts f the bdy.The taste is nt terrible.
Way t take it：It's kay t take it after making it int pwder （粉末）.Peple can als put it n the sre part f the bdy.
Name：Niuhuang
Nte：It's useful fr the sre thrat and clearing heat-txin （清热解毒）.
Way t take it：Take it with water r make it int pwder and put it n the sre bdy part.
A.Smartphnes are harmful t teenagers.
B.Hw t deal with the prblem.
C.A prject called Discnnect.
D.What the head teacher said.
E.The fact that teenagers' using smartphnes.
F.Teenagers shuld use smartphnes mre ften.
A.fur B.silent C.ther D.cheer E.fun F.described
G.perfectly H.meeting I.yurself J.silently K.anther L.Accrding t