2026年天津市河西区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析) (1)

这是一份2026年天津市河西区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析) (1)，共19页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，首字母短文填空，单词拼写/单词释义，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ann：Hell，Ted. Hw did yu feel abut the dinner last night？
Ted：（1）______ The fd was gd，but there wasn't much cmmunicatin amng us.
Ann：Yeah. Everyne was busy with their phnes. （2）______
Ted：Me t. Peple were clser in the past.
Ann：Exactly. （3）______
Ted：Well，hw abut rganizing a camp？
Ann：Gd idea. Maybe we can make it int a"NINP"camp.
Ted：NINP？（4）______
Ann：N Internet N Phnes.
Ted：（5）______ S the camp must be cut ff frm the utside wrld.
Ann：Right. Then we can have a great time chatting and playing utdr games.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
6.I vlunteered as ______ guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend.（ ）
A. anB. theC. a
7.Every time I am in truble, I always say t , "Cme n, I can d it."（ ）
A. meB. myC. mineD. myself
8.—D yu like sprts？
—Sure. I am gd ________ table tennis.（ ）
A. fB. atC. tD. in
9.—It's raining utside, and yu shuld take an umbrella.
—OK. It's a useful ________.（ ）
A. traditinB. inventinC. suggestinD. exhibitin
10.The Natinal Library f China is public library in Asia.（ ）
A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest
11.-Mum，let's plant sme trees in ur garden.
-Sunds great.Trees can ______ the water frm washing the earth away.（ ）
A. keepB. acceptC. discverD. chse
12.I'm wrried abut my friend because I haven't heard frm him .（ ）
A. prbablyB. suddenlyC. recentlyD. prperly
13.— is the sprts center clsed tday？
—Here's a ntice. Let's have a lk.（ ）
A. WhyB. HwC. WhetherD. What
14.—I am busy preparing fr tests these days，and I have t ________ the chance t g t the cncert.
—What a pity!But we can g tgether next time.（ ）
A. set upB. give upC. cheer upD. fix up
15.— I have yur full name？
—Of curse. Lisa Brwn.（ ）
A. MustB. ShuldC. MayD. Need
16.---What's yur plan fr the weekend, Helen？
---I _______my grandparents.（ ）
A. visitB. visited
C. have visitedD. am ging t visit
17.-Many DIY cards t mthers n Mther's Day every year.
-Hw creative!（ ）
A. is sendingB. are sendingC. is sentD. are sent
18.This time I dn't knw if I the exam. If I the exam, I'll have a great vacatin.
A. pass，passB. pass，will pass
C. will pass，passD. will pass，will pass
19.—Linda，d yu knw fr the schl trip this term？
—Yes.We are ging t the Capital Museum.（ ）
A. where we are gingB. where we went
C. where are we gingD. where did we g
20.—Miss Li，I'm srry I didn't prepare well fr the English speech yesterday.
— .Hpe yur better perfrmance next time.（ ）
A. That's rightB. Never mindC. Gd luckD. Well dne
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
There is a special jug（罐） n ur kitchen table. I put sme small pieces f paper and a pen next t the jug. Anyne in my family is free t write dwn smething (21) that has happened recently. With pieces f paper in it, the jug is called"Gd Things Jug".
Many gd things happen in a year. At the end f the year, we get tgether t (22) the jug. We take turns t read the "Gd Things" alud. Sme f the things are interesting, sme are serius, and sme just give (23) .
Over the past twelve mnths, there have been many difficult things in ur family. Nticing the "Gd Things" has helped us (24) the hard time. Here are a few things frm the "Gd Things Jug"：
"Jim and I went camping with ur parents. There we taught my pet cat (25) t clap（拍）with his feet."
"With my parents' care, I was well again (26) a serius illness. I'm s (27) t my parents fr their lve. It's the best thing n earth!"
"Dad gt a better jb tday!"
Our "Gd Things Jug" is full f lve, hpe and happiness. The little messages remind（提醒） us that we can always (28) gd things t cme, even during difficult times.
Therefre（因此）, I (29) yu t create yur "Gd Things Jug" tday. I am sure it will (30) a big difference in yur future life.
21.A. gdB. badC. ldD. bring
22.A. carryB. emptyC. cleanD. waste
23.A. trubleB. careC. hpeD. mney
24.A. tell abutB. take awayC. think fD. g thrugh
25.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. hw
26.A. whenB. afterC. befreD. as
27.A. pwerfulB. carefulC. thankfulD. hpeful
28.A. wishB. dependC. celebrateD. expect
29.A. encurageB. hpeC. mentinD. dubt
30.A. takeB. callC. makeD. find
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Li Ying cmes frm a small village in Jiangxi Prvince.She is the best wmen's sccer player in her university.When she was little，she was very gd at sprts.She lved t cmpete against bys wh were fast and strng.This made her a better player.
When Li Ying was 9 years ld，she started playing sccer.Her PE teacher thught she was s gd that he intrduced her t the schl sccer team.A year later，she was made the leader f the team because she played the best.She started t push herself mre and practiced as much as pssible.
Li Ying didn't miss any sccer match and went t the sprts field every day.Althugh she was tired，she wrked hard fr what she really wanted.Li Ying believed that practice makes perfect.S she kept ding the same mve until she gt it right.Li Ying was the"Best Player f Schl" fr three years because f her amazing skills.
At the age f 18，Li Ying cmpeted in her last seasn befre graduatin（毕业）.She trained even harder，and their team wn many matches.At last，their team played against Red Star Team.Li Ying's team was nt playing very well at the start，but they didn't give up.They wrked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute.Finally，Li Ying led her team t win the game.
Nw Li Ying vlunteers t teach yung girls sccer in her village every summer hliday.She wants them t lve sprts.She ften says，"Everything is pssible.Just g fr it!"Thanks t Li Ying，mre and mre yung girls fall in lve with sccer and sprts.
31.When did Li Ying start playing sccer？______
A. When she was 8 years ld.B. When she was 9 years ld.
C. When she was 10 years ld.D. When she was 11 years ld.
32.Why was Li Ying made the leader f the team？______
A. Because she played the best.B. Because she was the tallest.
C. Because she was the kindest.D. Because she was the ldest.
33.Hw lng was Li Ying the"Best Player f Schl"？______
A. Fr ne year.B. Fr tw years.
C. Fr three years.D. Fr fur years.
34.What is the main idea f the passage？______
A. Li Ying lved sprts.
B. Li Ying taught in her village.
C. Li Ying's team wn many matches.
D. Li Ying's experience in playing sccer and her influence n yung girls.
35.What can we learn frm Li Ying？______
A. We shuld lve sprts.
B. We shuld practise every day.
C. We shuld be the leader f a team.
D. We shuld keep fighting and never give up t achieve ur dreams.
B
Wan Haib，a 43-year-ld deliveryman（快递员） in Tianjin，was hnred（给.….荣誉） as a Natinal Mdel Wrker（全国劳动模范） in 2025.After receiving the hnr，Wan said，"I feel very excited and prud."
Brn in the cuntryside in Handan，Hebei，Wan went t Tianjin in 2018 and became a deliveryman."There's n easy way t success.Every package（包裹） means respnsibility（责任） and trust，s it's necessary t send it in time，"he said."I thught abut stpping，but finally gt thrugh all the difficulties."
Wan is respnsible fr a large cmmunity.He sends abut 500 packages a day，but it can increase t even 1，000 daily during nline shpping festivals.He usually starts wrk arund 6 am and finishes wrk arund 8 pm—that can last t midnight during busy seasns.
In the past seven years，he has sent ver 720，000 packages withut any mistake.When facing terrible weather and pssible delays（延迟），he will call custmers right away t explain.
Wan is a warm-hearted persn wh shws special care fr lder r disabled（残疾的） peple.He always helps them buy medicine and take away their rubbish during deliveries.Since April 2022，he has vlunteered t check and reprt safety risks in his cmmunity.
"I'm satisfied that we deliverymen get mre scial respect nw，"Wan said."I'll keep wrking hard and encurage mre peple arund me t help thers."
36.What des Wan Haib d during busy seasns？ ______
A. He may wrk until midnight.B. He finishes wrk arund 6 pm.
C. He nly wrks in the mrning.D. He desn't wrk n weekends.
37.What des Wan Haib d when facing terrible weather and pssible delays？ ______
A. He sends the packages later.
B. He calls custmers right away t explain.
C. He desn't deliver the packages.
D. He asks smene else t deliver the packages.
38.What can we knw frm the passage abut Wan Haib？ ______
A. He desn't like his jb as a deliveryman.
B. He has never faced any difficulties in his wrk.
C. He is a respnsible and hard-wrking persn.
D. He nly helps lder r disabled peple during festivals.
39.What can we learn frm Wan Haib's wrds in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Deliverymen are nt respected enugh in sciety.
B. He will stp wrking hard after getting the hnr.
C. He hpes mre peple arund him will be helpful.
D. He is nt satisfied with the current scial respect fr deliverymen.
40.What is the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. Hw t be a successful deliveryman.
B. The daily life f a deliveryman in Tianjin.
C. The imprtance f deliverymen in sciety.
D. Wan Haib's experience as a deliveryman and his kind acts..
C
Dear editr（编辑）,
Fashin（时尚） is the secnd mst plluting industry. Peple just keep n buying new clthes and thrwing them away r giving them away t charity（慈善） shps after they are wrn nly a few times.
I dn't think peple knw hw much clthing pllutin is destrying ur planet. I knw I can't request（要求） peple t think in the same way as I d, but it is imprtant fr peple t knw the fact. I decide t write the letter because I hpe mre peple arund my age will read it and tgether we can make an effrt.
Sadly, the beaches f an African cuntry-—Ghana, are badly plluted nw. The beaches are cvered with clthing waste. Every week, millins f clthes frm all ver the wrld are sent t secndhand clthing markets. But abut 40% f them leave the markets as waste. Hwever, the city is near the sea, s there's nt enugh space fr landfills（垃圾填埋场）. This is why a lt f clthing waste ends up n the beach.
The Citarum River in Indnesia prvides water fr millins f peple. Lts f peple use it fr almst everything, including drinking water, as it is the nly water they can use. Hwever, there are many clthing factries puring（倾倒） their waste int it. This greatly des harm t the peple wh depend n the river.
As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used t grw cttn（棉花） fr years. Nw the sea has almst disappeared. It takes 2, 700 liters（升） water t grw enugh cttn t make ne T-shirt. T satisfy ur hpe fr mre new clthes, we are plluting their water and peple are getting sick. This is nt right. Withut yur help, my vice can't be heard. Please bring it t mre peple's attentin.Jenny
41.Why des Jenny write the letter？ ______
A. T ask peple t stp buying clthes.
B. T tell peple she desn't like fashin.
C. T shw she knws mre abut pllutin than thers.
D. T hpe mre peple f her age can take actin against clthing pllutin.
42.What happens t the beaches f Ghana？______
A. They are full f turists.
B. They are plluted by il.
C. They are cvered with clthing waste.
D. They are used fr building factries.
43.Hw much water is needed t grw enugh cttn t make ne T-shirt？______
A. 270 liters.B. 2，700 liters.
C. 27，000 liters.D. 270，000 liters.
44.What can we learn frm the passage？______
A. All the clthing waste in Ghana is sent t landfills.
B. The Citarum River prvides water fr a few peple.
C. Grwing cttn fr clthes desn't need much water.
D. Clthing pllutin has a bad influence n peple's lives.
45.What is the main idea f the passage？______
A. T intrduce different kinds f pllutin.
B. T describe the situatin f sme plluted places.
C. T talk abut the pllutin caused by the fashin industry.
D. T shw the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。
46. When peple d nt get enugh fd，they can nt grw strng r healthy.We shuld include plenty f vegetables and ther plant-based fds in ur diets.They prvide necessary nutrients（营养） fr ur health.
Scientists are wrking hard t make sure that everyne can have enugh fd t eat.They are thinking f all kinds f new ways t grw plants.Fr example，they create plants that can survive in difficult cnditins，and use technlgy t grw fresh fd in places like deserts.
It's quite challenging fr plants t live in deserts because they are very ht，have very little water，and have pr-quality sil.Smetimes there is even salt in the sil，which makes it hard fr mst plants t survive.
Hwever，ver time，plants have wrked ut clever ways t deal with the challenges f living in the desert.Desert plants have small，narrw leaves r wax layers（蜡层） n their leaves t prtect themselves frm the sun.They als have deep rts（根） that g far int the grund fr water.Sme plants can take in salt and stre it in their cells（细胞）.
(1) When peple d nt get enugh fd，they can nt ______ .
(2) Scientists are wrking hard t ______ that everyne can have enugh fd t eat.
(3) Scientists create plants that can survive in difficult cnditins，and ______ t grw fresh fd in places like deserts.
(4) Smetimes there is even ______ in the sil，which makes it hard fr mst plants t survive.
(5) Desert plants have small，narrw leaves r wax layers n their leaves t ______ .
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47. Many peple pst things nline.Online sharing is a part f ur daily life nw.Different kinds f apps and websites make cmmunicatin （1）e ______ than befre.We can share what has happened recently with thers.We can als give persnal pinins n what we see.
The Internet （2）c ______ us with friends，family，and even peple in ther cuntries.Smetimes，when we win a prize in a singing （3）c ______ r d well in a test，we may share the happy news.At times，when we take phts f beautiful views，we might als pst them t （4）s ______ .
Hwever，nt everything shared nline is（5）k ______ .Sme can be unfriendly.Thse unkind wrds may have unpleasant （6）i ______ .Maybe peple pst things withut thinking.They just want t play a jke and make thers laugh.But these are nt gd reasns.
Gd shares can make the nline wrld warm and friendly，while bad nes can bring （7）t ______ t thers.S when we want t share smething n the Internet，we shuld ask urselves （8）w ______ the things we pst are prper r nt.Think twice （9）b ______ sharing.We shuld be respnsible fr what we share nline.Never make up （10） ______ spread anything that is nt true.In shrt，always respect thers' feelings.If we can't d that，maybe we're nt ready t share nline yet.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共1小题，共2分。
48.白求恩来到中国帮助中国人民，并为中国人民而牺牲。
Bethune came t China t help the Chinese peple and them.
八、完成句子：本大题共4小题，共8分。
49.记住交试卷之前先检查一遍。
Remember t check yur exam paper befre yu it .
50.当地政府2年前就关闭了这家工厂.
The lcal gvernment this factry 2 years ag.
51.新年前夜，我们一直倒计时到午夜。
On New Year's Eve, we were the time till midnight.
52.你是在大组或小组里工作取决于你的个人选择。
Whether yu can wrk in small r large grups yur persnal chice.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
53.假设你是学校的学生会主席，请你根据以下内容提示，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，汇报本校同学在今年3月5日"中国青年志愿者服务日"为社区提供的一次服务老人的集体活动。介绍当天的活动情况，号召同学们积极参加公益活动并谈谈你对活动的看法。
内容包括：
（1）3月5日上午，志愿者在学校门口集合，步行前往社区为老人服务。
（2）活动分小组完成：为老人打扫房间卫生；为老人读新闻，教用智能手机；和他们聊
天，做游戏；提醒老人出门注意保暖和安全；社区老人表示感谢；P
（3）你认为活动的意义并号召更多同学参加这样的活动。
要求：（1）词数80-100个；
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：中国青年志愿者服务日：Chinese Yuth Vlunteers' Service Day
智能手机：smartphne
提醒：remind
On March 5th，the "Chinese Yuth Vlunteers' Service Day"，ur schl rganized a vlunteer activity t serve the elderly in the cmmunity.
.
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、F、E、C、A
【解析】1. 根据下文The fd was gd，but there wasn't much cmmunicatin amng us.（食物很好，但我们之间没有太多的交流。）可以推断出他并没有很享受这次晚餐，选项B"我并没有很享受它"符合语境。故选B。
2. 根据上文Everyne was busy with their phnes.（每个人都忙于看手机）可知，是在表达对过去没有手机时代的怀念，选项F"我怀念没有手机的日子"符合语境。故选F。
3. 根据下文Well，hw abut rganizing a camp？（嗯，组织一次野营怎么样？）可知，此处应该是在提出下次做些不同的事情，选项E"下次我们做些不同的事情吧。"符合语境。故选E。
4. 根据上文Maybe we can make it int a"NINP"camp.（也许我们可以把它变成一个"NINP"营地。）以及下文N Internet N Phnes.（没有网络没有电话。）可知，此处问"那是什么意思？"，选项C"那是什么意思？"符合语境。故选C。
5. 根据上文N Internet N Phnes.（没有网络没有电话。）可知，此处Ted表示理解，选项A"哦，我明白了。"符合语境。故选A。
6.【答案】C
【解析】这里需要填入一个冠词来修饰"guide"。由于"guide"是可数名词单数形式，且此处是泛指一个导游的身份，不是特指某个具体的导游，所以应该用不定冠词。又因为"guide"的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以应该用"a"而不是"an"。
故选：C。
上周末，我志愿在成都博物馆当导游。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对冠词的掌握。
7.【答案】D
【解析】me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据I can d it."我能行。"可知，我对"我自己"说的话，填反身代词myself。
故选：D。
每次我遇到麻烦，我总是对自己说："来吧，我能行。"
分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】f……的；at在；t到，向；in在……里。根据"I am gd tennis."（我擅长……乒乓球。）可知，此处指的是擅长打乒乓球，be gd at"擅长……"，固定短语。
故选：B。
—你喜欢运动吗？
—当然。我擅长乒乓球。
要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】C
【解析】traditin传统；inventin发明；suggestin建议；exhibitin展览。根据"yu shuld take an umbrella"（你应该带把伞。）以及"It's a useful"（这是个有用的）可知，"带伞"是一个有用的建议，此处应用suggestin。
故选：C。
—外面在下雨，你应该带把伞。
—好的。这是个有用的建议。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】D
【解析】large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的；the largest最大的；根据The Natinal Library f China library in Asia.（中国国家图书馆是亚洲公共图书馆。）可知，中国属于亚洲，此处指亚洲最大的公共图书馆，用形容词最高级，排除A、B项；结合in Asia（在亚洲）可知，此处表示特指，形容词最高级前面加定冠词the。
故选：D。
中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
11.【答案】A
【解析】keep保持；accept接受；discver发现；chse选择。根据"Trees can …the water frm washing the earth away."（树可以水冲走泥土。）可知是指树可以防止水冲走泥土，keep frm"防止，阻止"。
故选：A。
—妈妈，让我们在花园里种些树吧。
—听起来不错。树可以防止水冲走泥土。
考查动词辨析。需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】recently 最近，常用于现在完成时（haven't heard）；prbably 可能；suddenly 突然；prperly 适当地，正确地。根据I haven't heard frm him（我没有收到他的消息）可知，此处是因为我最近都没有收到他的消息。
故选：C。
我很担心我的朋友，因为我最近都没有收到他的消息。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】A
【解析】Why为什么，Hw如何，Whether是否，What什么。根据答语Here's a ntice.Let's have a lk.（ 这里有一张通知。我们来看看。）可知是问"为什么体育中心今天关闭了呢"，用Why符合语境。
故选：A。
— 为什么体育中心今天关闭了呢？
— 这里有一张通知。我们来看看。
考查疑问副词，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】set up建立；give up放弃；cheer up（使）高兴起来；fix up修理。根据"I am busy preparing fr tests these days，and I have chance t g t the cncert."（这些天我忙于准备考试，不得不去音乐会的机会。）可知自己忙于考试，所以要放弃去音乐会的机会。
故选：B。
—这些天我忙于准备考试，不得不放弃去音乐会的机会。
—太可惜了！但我们下次可以一起去。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
15.【答案】C
【解析】Must必须；Shuld应该；May可以；Need需要。根据Lisa Brwn可知，询问别人的全名，应该使用May表示请求许可，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
—我可以知道你的全名吗？
—当然可以。丽莎•布朗。
考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
16.【答案】D
【解析】由"What's yur plan fr the weekend,Helen？"中的"plan计划"及"the weekend"可知，询问的是将来的事情，要使用一般将来时，可以使用be ging t +动词原形。
故选：D。
——海伦，你这个周末有什么计划？
——我要去看望我的祖父母。
熟悉一般将来时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17.【答案】D
【解析】根据every year可知用一般现在时；"Many DIY cards"为复数，和send之间构成被动关系，因此选are sent。
故选：D。
--每年的母亲节，妈妈们都会收到许多自制卡片。
--多么有创意啊!
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
18.【答案】C
【解析】句意：这次我不知道我是否能通过考试，如果我能通过考试，我会有一个好的假期。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，主句一般现在时，从句不受限制，表达的是未发生的动作，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，第二个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，此处应是一般现在时。故选C。
19.【答案】A
【解析】根据d yu knw（你知道吗？）可知后面是宾语从句，要求用陈述语序，所以排除C和D。根据We are ging t the Capital Museum.（我们要去首都博物馆。）可知，问的是我们要去哪里。
故选：A。
—琳达，你知道这学期学校旅行我们要去哪里吗？
—知道。我们要去首都博物馆。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对宾语从句的掌握。
20.【答案】B
【解析】That's right那是对的；Never mind没关系；Gd luck祝你好运；Well dne做得好。根据Hpe yu have a better perfrmance next time.（希望下次你能表现得更好。）可知，此处应回答"没关系"。
故选：B。
—李老师，对不起，我昨天没有为英语演讲做好充分准备。
—没关系。希望下次你能表现得更好。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
21~30.【答案】A、B、C、D、D、B、C、D、A、C
【解析】略
1. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我家里的任何人都可以写下最近发生的那些美好的事情。A.gd好的；B.bad坏的；C.ld老的；D.bring无聊的。根据Gd Things Jug（好事罐）可知，应该是写下那些美好的事情。故选A。
2. 考查动词辨析。句意：到了年底，我们会聚在一起，把罐子里的纸条取出来。A.carry携带；B .empty倒空；C.clean清理；D.waste浪费。根据We take turns t read the"Gd Things"alud.（我们轮流大声朗读"好东西"。）可知，此处指把罐子里的纸条取出来。故选B。
3. 考查名词辨析。句意：有些故事很有趣，有些则比较严肃，而还有一些则能给我们带来希望。A.truble麻烦；B.care关心；C.hpe希望；D.mney金钱。根据Our"Gd Things Jug"is full f lve，hpe and happiness.（我们的"好好事罐"充满了爱，希望和幸福。）和选项可知，"好事"能给我们带来希望。故选C。
4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些"好事"帮助我们度过了艰难时期。A.tell abut告诉；B.take away拿走；C.think f思考；D.g thrugh经历。根据Nticing the"Gd Things"has helped hard time.（那些"好东西"帮助我们艰难时期。）可知，此处指帮助我们度过了艰难时期。故选D。
5. 考查疑问词辨析。句意：在那里，我们教我的宠物猫如何用脚来"拍掌"。A.what什么；B.when何时；C.why为什么；D.hw如何。根据we taught my pet clap（拍）with his feet.（我们教我的宠物猫用脚来"拍掌"。）可知，应该是教宠物猫如何用脚来"拍掌"。故选D。
6. 考查连词辨析。句意：在父母的照料下，我在大病之后恢复了健康。A.when在时候；B.after在之后；C.befre在之前；D.as正如。根据With my parents' care（在父母的照料下）可知，在父母的照料下，我在大病之后恢复了健康。故选B。
7. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我非常感激父母给予我的爱。A.pwerful强大的；B.careful细心的；C.thankful感激的；D.hpeful有希望的。根据With my parents' care，I was well serius illness.（在父母的照料下，我在大病恢复了健康）可知，我感激父母给予我的爱。故选C。
8. 考查动词辨析。句意：这些简短的信息提醒我们：即便在艰难的时刻，我们也总能期待着美好事物的到来。A.wish希望；B.depend依靠；C.celebrate庆祝；D.expect期待。根据Our"Gd Things Jug"is full f lve，hpe and happiness.（我们的"好事罐"充满了爱，希望和幸福。）可知，即便在艰难的时刻，我们也总能期待着美好事物的到来。故选D。
9. 考查动词辨析。句意：因此，我鼓励你今天就着手打造属于自己的"好事罐"。A.encurage鼓励；B.hpe希望；C.mentin提及；D.dubt怀疑。根据The little messages remind（提醒） us that we can things t cme，even during difficult times.（这些简短的信息提醒我们：即便在艰难的时刻，我们也总能美好事物的到来。）可知，此处指鼓励你今天就着手打造属于自己的"好事罐"。故选A。
10. 考查动词辨析。句意：我相信，这一定会对你的未来生活产生巨大的积极影响。A.take拿走；B.call打电话；C.make制造；D.find发现。make a big difference为固定搭配，意为"产生大的影响"。故选C。
31~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段When Li Ying was 9 years ld，she started playing sccer.（李英9岁时开始踢足球。）可知，李英9岁时开始踢足球。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段she was made the leader f the team because she played the best.（因表现最为优异，她被推选为队长。）可知，李英被选为队长是因为表现最为优异。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段Li Ying was the"Best Player f Schl" fr three years（李英连续三年荣获"校最佳球员"称号）可知，李英连续三年荣获"校最佳球员"称号。故选C。
（ 4）主旨大意题。文章讲述了李英从事足球运动的经历，且根据最后一段Thanks t Li Ying，mre and mre yung girls fall in lve with sccer and sprts.（在李英的带动下，越来越多的女孩爱上了足球和体育运动。）可知，本文主要讲了李英的足球经历及其对年轻女孩的影响。故选D。
（ 5）推理判断题。通读全文以及第四段Li Ying's team was nt playing very well at the start，but they didn't give up.They wrked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute.Finally，Li Ying led her team t win the game.（开局不利，但她们没有放弃，团队配合默契，战斗至最后一刻。最终，李英带领球队赢得了比赛。）可知，李英的经历告诉我们为了实现梦想，我们要坚持不懈，永不放弃。故选D。
本文讲述了李英的足球经历及其对年轻女孩的影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】A、B、C、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第三段He usually starts wrk arund 6 am and finishes wrk arund 8 pm—that can last t midnight during busy seasns.（他通常早上6点左右开始工作，晚上8点左右下班，在旺季时工作时长会持续到午夜。）可知，在旺季时他可能工作到午夜。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段When facing terrible weather and pssible delays，he will call custmers right away t explain.（当遇到恶劣天气可能导致延误时，他会立即给客户打电话进行解释。）可知，他会立即给客户打电话进行解释。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第二段Every package means respnsibility and trust，s it's necessary t send it in time（每个包裹都承载着责任和信任，因此必须及时送达）以及I thught abut stpping，but finally gt thrugh all the difficulties.（我曾有过放弃的念头，但最终还是克服了所有困难。）可知，万海波是一个有责任心且勤奋的人。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段I'll keep wrking hard and encurage mre peple arund me t help thers.（我会继续努力工作，并带动身边更多的人去帮助他人。）可知，他希望周围有更多人去帮助别人。故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第五段He always helps them buy medicine and take away their rubbish during deliveries.Since April 2022，he has vlunteered t check and reprt safety risks in his cmmunity.（派送过程中，他总会帮他们买药、倒垃圾。自2022年4月起，他还主动在社区排查并上报安全隐患。）可知，本文介绍了万海波的快递员生活以及他在工作过程中的一些暖心行为。故选D。
本文讲述了快递员万海波的工作和他的善举。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】D、C、B、D、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"I decide t write the letter because I hpe mre peple arund my age will read it and tgether we can make an effrt."（我决定写这封信是因为我希望更多和我同龄的人能读到它，然后我们一起努力。）可知，珍妮写这封信是希望更多和她同龄的人能针对服装污染采取行动。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Sadly，the beaches f an African cuntry—Ghana，are badly plluted nw.The beaches are cvered with clthing waste."（遗憾的是，非洲国家加纳的海滩现在污染严重。海滩上布满了服装垃圾。）可知，加纳的海滩被服装垃圾覆盖。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"It takes 2，700 liters water t grw enugh cttn t make ne T-shirt."（种植足够制作一件T恤的棉花需要2700升水。）可知，种植足够制作一件T恤的棉花需要2700升水。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据第四段"Hwever，there are many clthing factries puring（倾倒） their waste int it.This greatly des harm t the peple wh depend n the river."（然而，有许多服装工厂将废水倾倒其中。这对依赖这条河的人们造成了极大的伤害。）以及最后一段"T satisfy ur hpe fr mre new clthes，we are plluting their water and peple are getting sick.This is nt right."（为了满足我们对更多新衣服的渴望，我们正在污染他们的水源，人们生病了。这是不对的。）可知，服装污染对人们的生活有不良影响。故选D。
5. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段"Fashin（时尚） is the secnd mst plluting industry.Peple just keep n buying new clthes and thrwing them away r giving them away t charity（慈善） shps after they are wrn nly a few times."（时尚是第二大污染行业。人们只是不停地买新衣服，穿几次后就扔掉或捐给慈善商店。）可知，本文主要讨论了时尚产业造成的污染。故选C。
46.【答案】【小题1】grw strng r healthy
【小题2】make sure
【小题3】use technlgy
【小题4】salt
【小题5】prtect themselves frm the sun
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When peple d nt get enugh fd，they can nt grw strng r healthy.（当人们得不到足够的食物时，他们就不能长得强壮或健康。）可知，当人们得不到足够的食物时，他们就不能长得强壮或健康。故填grw strng r healthy。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Scientists are wrking hard t make sure that everyne can have enugh fd t eat.（科学家们正在努力工作，以确保每个人都能有足够的食物吃。）可知，科学家们正在努力工作，以确保每个人都能有足够的食物吃。故填make sure。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Fr example，they create plants that can survive in difficult cnditins，and use technlgy t grw fresh fd in places like deserts.（例如，他们培育出能在恶劣条件下生存的植物，并利用技术在沙漠等地种植新鲜食物。）可知，是利用科技在沙漠等地种植新鲜食物。故填use technlgy。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Smetimes there is even salt in the sil，which makes it hard fr mst plants t survive.（有时土壤中甚至含有盐分，这使得大多数植物难以存活。）可知，有时土壤中甚至含有盐分。故填salt。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Desert plants have small，narrw leaves r wax layers（蜡层） n their leaves t prtect themselves frm the sun.（沙漠植物有小而窄的叶子或叶子上的蜡层来保护自己免受阳光照射。）可知，沙漠植物有小而窄的叶子或叶子上的蜡层来保护自己免受阳光照射。故填prtect themselves frm the sun。
本文主要介绍了食物对人们健康的重要性，以及科学家为确保每个人都能获得足够食物所做的努力。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
47.【答案】【小题1】
asier
【小题2】
nnects
【小题3】
mpetitin
【小题4】
hare
【小题5】
ind
【小题6】
nfluences
【小题7】
ruble
【小题8】
hether
【小题9】
efre
【小题10】
r
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：不同类型的应用程序和网站使沟通比以前更容易。根据语境和"than"提示空处应填形容词的比较级，表示沟通变得更便利，首字母e提示easier"更容易的"符合语境。故填easier。
（2）考查动词。句意：互联网将我们与朋友、家人甚至其他国家的人联系起来。根据语境表示互联网将我们与朋友、家人甚至其他国家的人联系起来，"cnnect "为固定搭配，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，cnnects"连接"符合语境。故填cnnects。
（3）考查名词。句意：有时，当我们在歌唱比赛中获奖或考试考得好时，我们可能会分享这个好消息。根据语境指歌唱比赛，应用单数名词，首字母c提示cmpetitin"比赛"符合语境。故填cmpetitin。
（4）考查动词。句意：有时，当我们拍摄美丽风景的照片时，我们也可以把它们发布分享。根据语境表示把它们发布分享，空处用动词原形与t构成动词不定式，share意为"分享"，符合语境。故填share。
（5）考查形容词。句意：然而，并非所有在网上分享的东西都是友善的。根据语境提示对比，此处首字母k提示kind"友善的"符合语境。故填kind。
（6）考查名词。句意：那些不友善的言语可能会带来令人不愉快的影响。根据语境指不良影响，应用名词作宾语，influence作"影响"时既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，首字母i提示influences（复数形式表示泛指）符合语境。故填 influences。
（7）考查名词。句意：好的分享能让网络世界温暖友好，而不好的分享会给他人带来麻烦。根据语境表示不好的分享会给他人带来麻烦，首字母t提示truble"麻烦"符合语境。故填truble。
（8）考查固定短语。句意：所以当我们想在网上分享某些东西时，我们应该问自己分享的内容是否恰当。根据语境提示此处是固定搭配whether nt。故填whether。
（9）考查介词。句意：分享之前要三思。""表示分享之前要三思，"think twice befre sharing"为常见搭配，首字母b提示befre"在……之前"符合语境。故填befre。
（10）考查连词。句意：切勿编造或传播任何不真实的内容。根据语境，空处表示选择关系，首字母提示r"或者"符合语境。故填r。
本文主要讨论了网络分享的利弊及应负的责任。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
48.【答案】died
fr
【解析】根据句意，要用一般过去时．为…而牺牲die fr…在句中作谓语．
故答案为died fr.
Bethune came t China t help the Chinese peple and died fr them.
汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目
49.【答案】hand
in
【解析】上交hand in；根据句意"记住交试卷之前先检查一遍．"可知，要用一般现在时．
故答案为hand；in．
Remember t check yur exam paper befre yu hand it in．
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
50.【答案】clsed
dwn
【解析】关闭clse dwn，动词短语；根据句意"当地政府2年前就关闭了这家工厂"和时间状语2 years ag可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式．
故答案为：clsed dwn．
The lcal gvernment clsed dwn this factry 2 years ag．
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
51.【答案】cunting
dwn
【解析】倒计时cunt dwn，是动词短语。根据语境和空格前面的were可知，此句是过去进行时，其构成为was/ were ding，要填现在分词。
故答案为：cunting dwn。
新年前夜，我们一直倒计时到午夜。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
52.【答案】depends
n
【解析】取决于depend n，是动词短语。根据语境可知，此句描述客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语Whether yu can wrk in small r large grups 是从句，当第三人称单数看待，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：depends n。
你是在大组或小组里工作取决于你的个人选择。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
53.【答案】On March 5th，the "Chinese Yuth Vlunteers' Service Day"，ur schl rganized a vlunteer activity t serve the elderly in the cmmunity.
Many students in ur schl vlunteered t d smething fr the peple in the neighbrhd. In the mrning，the vlunteers met at the gate f ur schl. Then we walked t the neighbrhd t help the ld peple there. We did a lt f things fr them. Sme cleaned rms, read newspapers, taught them t use smartphnes r played games with them. We als tld them t pay attentin t keeping warm and safe when they went ut. The ld peple were very thankful fr ur kindness.
I think it was a meaningful activity and I hpe mre and mre students will take part in it.
【解析】On March 5th，the "Chinese Yuth Vlunteers' Service Day"，ur schl rganized a vlunteer activity t serve the elderly in the cmmunity.（点题）
Many students in ur schl vlunteered t d smething fr the peple in the neighbrhd.In the mrning，the vlunteers met at the gate f ur schl.Then we walked t the neighbrhd t help the ld peple there.We did a lt f things fr them.Sme cleaned the rms fr them.Sme read the newspaper t them.Sme taught them hw t use the mbile phne.【高分句型一】Sme played games with them.We als tld them t pay attentin t keeping warm and safe when they went ut.The ld peple were very thankful fr ur kindness.（活动内容）
I think it was a meaningful activity and I hpe mre and mre students will take part in it.【高分句型二】（感悟）
【高分句型一】
Sme read the newspaper t them.Sme taught them hw t use the mbile phne.一些人给他们读报纸。一些人教他们如何使用手机。
"特殊疑问词hw+动词不定式"作宾语的用法。
【高分句型二】
I think it was a meaningful activity and I hpe mre and mre students will take part in it.我认为这是一个有意义的活动，我希望越来越多的学生将参加进来。
think后接宾语从句的用法。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的词汇和语法表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A. Oh，I see.
B. I didn't quite enjy it.
C. What des that mean？
D. Were yu using the phne？
E. Let's d smething different next time.
F. I miss the days withut mbile phnes.
G. Did yu take any ther phts f the fd？