2026年天津市红桥区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年天津市红桥区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，首字母短文填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A：Hi，Li Hua!（1）______
B：I'm enjying the pictures f stilts-walking（踩高跷） f Huangzhng，Qinghai.Have yu heard f it？
A：（2）______Can yu tell me smething abut it？
B：Sure.It's very famus.It has been invited t perfrm（表演） at the Henan Spring Festival Gala.Nw many Chinese peple knw it!
A：（3）______Please tell me mre abut it!
B：（4）______The perfrmers usually dress up as ancient peple and walk n mre than 3 metres' stilts carefully.
A：I can't wait t watch it.（5）______
B：N prblem.I can share the vide with yu later.
A：Thank yu!
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
6.Cme and meet Sweekar, ______AI pcket-sized pet. ______Chinese cmpany made it.（ ）
A. a；AB. an；AC. a；TheD. an；不填
7.Tday ______ am saying gdbye t______ jb as a "Spiderman".（ ）
A. I；mineB. Me；mineC. I；myD. Me；my
8.A gd reading habit is a great ______in English learning.（ ）
A. advantageB. languageC. hbbyD. fact
9.Yu ______eat t much junk fd if yu want t stay healthy.（ ）
A. needn'tB. shuldn'tC. canD. must
10. Our schl library is very______.It has cmputers and electrnic bks.（ ）
A. lightB. deliciusC. strangeD. mdern
11.It is______ t practise in winter than in summer.（ ）
A. mst difficultB. mre difficult
C. the mst difficultD. difficult
12.Miss Wang asked us t______the tw pictures and find the differences.（ ）
A. cnsiderB. useC. cmpareD. teach
13.In 2026，mre wearable things（可穿戴设备） will be able ______ yur mind.（ ）
A. readB. readsC. readingD. t read
14.POP LAND，a Pp Mart theme park，______ in 2023 inside Chayang Park in Beijing.（ ）
A. has penedB. will penC. pensD. pened
15.If yu can't fllw me，yu can ask me t speak______.（ ）
A. hardlyB. nlyC. slwlyD. nearly
16.The white clud in the sky ______ a small hrse.（ ）
A. lks atB. lks frC. lks afterD. lks like
17.The FIFA Wrld Cup______every fur years, and it will cme back in 2026.（ ）
A. is heldB. was heldC. will be heldD. hld
18.The Spring Festival is special ______ it is all abut family，lve and a new beginning.（ ）
A. befreB. becauseC. althughD. until
19.—Wuld yu please tell me ______？
—He wrte thirty-eight plays.（ ）
A. hw many plays Shakespeare wrte
B. when Shakespeare was brn
C. hw many plays did Shakespeare write
D. when was Shakespeare brn
20.—I'm ging t Universal Beijing Resrt（北京环球度假区） with my friends tmrrw.
—______（ ）
A. Hurry up!B. Have a gd trip!
C. What's next？D. Is this it？
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
This is a stry abut tw wise men—Zhuge Liang and Zhu Yu. It is ne f (21) stries frm Rmance f the Three Kingdms.
Zhu Yu was jealus（妒忌的） f Zhuge Liang and wanted him t (22) . Therefre，he asked Zhuge Liang t make 100，000 arrws（箭） within ten days. "N prblem，"Zhuge Liang said. "I'll (23) yu 100，000 arrws in three days. "
Zhu Yu culdn't believe his ears—it was an (24) task. "Zhuge Liang wn't be able t d this!"he thught.
Zhuge Liang did nthing n the first tw days. In the early mrning f the third day，he asked his sldiers t (25) 20 large bats with straw（稻草） men. The sldiers then sailed the bats twards the camps f Ca Ca's army n the ther side f the river. The sldiers shuted and beat their drums (26) .
When Ca Ca's sldiers heard the sunds，they thught they were under attack. Hwever，they (27) see thrugh the thick fg n the river. Ca Ca rdered his sldiers t sht arrws twards the (28) f the drums and the shuting. Zhuge Liang's bats were sn full f arrws.
Zhuge Liang's sldiers then turned the bats (29) and shuted，"Thank yu fr yur arrws，Ca Ca. " Zhuge Liang tk all these arrws t (30) . There were mre than 100，000 f them.
21.A. mre famusB. the mre famusC. the mst famusD. famus
22.A. stpB. fallC. changeD. succeed
23.A. bringB. believeC. tuchD. ntice
24.A. excellentB. imprtantC. enjyableD. impssible
25.A. shutB. penC. fillD. carry
26.A. quicklyB. ludlyC. suddenlyD. quietly
27.A. mustB. must ntC. culdD. culd nt
28.A. sundsB. vicesC. namesD. wrds
29.A. upB. dwnC. arundD. ff
30.A. Zhuge LiangB. Zhu YuC. Ca CaD. Sun Quan
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Bb likes climbing very much. Hwever, there wasn't ne climbing club in his schl at first, s he felt sad.
At the beginning f the secnd year f middle schl, his schl ffered rck climbing lessns in rder t encurage students t exercise. He was s happy that he jined at nce.
In the first lessn, the cach said, "Rck climbing needs strength, speed, curage and persistence（坚持）. All these are necessary." But in Bb's pinin, rck climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him.
During the fllwing classes, the cach asked the students t run 1, 000 metres first, and then climb with a rpe. When Bb finished running, he almst lst his breath（呼吸）and gt bred, and he even did nt want t tuch the rpe. He thught it was less interesting than befre. The cach nticed that and asked him, "Why d yu want t take rck climbing lessns？" "I cme fr fun, f curse." "Is that fun？"he asked. Bb shk his head slwly. The cach then explained patiently, "That's because yu stp halfway. Yu knw, beautiful sights are always n the tp."
After hearing his wrds, Bb made up his mind t finish his jurney. When he gt t the tp in the end, he felt really excited.
Smetimes it's hard t reach the tp f the muntain, but it's a pity t stp halfway, s dn't give up.
31.Why did the schl ffer rck climbing lessns？ ______
A. T develp students' hbbies.
B. T encurage students t exercise.
C. T ffer students mre clubs.
D. T let students enjy activities.
32.Hw far did the cach ask the students t run first in the rck climbing lessns？ ______
A. One hundred metres.B. One hundred kilmetres.
C. One thusand metres.D. One thusand kilmetres.
33.What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t in Paragraph（段落）4？ ______
A. Running.B. Rck climbing.
C. Taking lessns.D. Tuching the rpe.
34.Hw did Bb's feelings change accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Sad→happy→bred→excited.B. Excited→sad→bred →happy.
C. Happy→sad→excited→bred.D. Sad→bred→excited→happy.
35.What's the best title f the passage？ ______
A. Learn t Accept Helpful AdviceB. Let's Find the Best Hbby
C. Dn't Give Up HalfwayD. Never Stay in the Same Place
B
When he was a teenager，Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hspital fr peple with mental（精神的） health prblems.
When he left the hspital，Adams decided t becme a dctr，s he went t a medical schl in Virginia，the USA. But when he was there，he did things in a different way. Fr example，he didn't like the dctrs' white cats，s he wre shirts with flwers n them when he visited his patients and he tried t make them laugh. The dctrs at the medical schl didn't like Adams because he was t different.
But Adams believed that peple in hspital needed mre than medicine. He saw unhappy and lnely peple，and he tried t help them. He spent a lt f time with children in hspital and ften dressed up as a clwn（小丑） t make the children laugh. When he finished medical schl and became a dctr，Adams pened his wn hspital called "The Gesundheit Institute"，tgether with sme ther dctrs. They wanted it t be a place with a different way f wrking with sick peple.
Hunter Adams became famus during the 1980s，and in 1998，Universal Pictures made a film abut his life. It was very successful. In the film（called Patch Adams），Rbin Williams played Adams. Williams said，"Adams is a really warm persn，wh believes that patients need a dctr wh is a friend. I enjyed playing him."
36.When did Adams have mental health prblems？ ______
A. During the 1980s.B. When he was a teenage by.
C. After the film came ut.D. After he left medical schl.
37.Why did the dctrs at the medical schl dislike Adams？______
A. Because he was a warm persn.
B. Because he was a clwn.
C. Because he wasn't the same as thers.
D. Because he had mental health prblem.
38.The Gesundheit Institute ______ .
A. was a hspitalB. culd make films
C. belnged t Universal PicturesD. was a medical schl
39.Accrding t the passage，which statement is Nt True？______
A. Rbin Williams was an actr.
B. In Adam's pinin，patients needed mre than medicine.
C. Adams wre shirts instead f white unifrms when visiting patients.
D. Rbin Williams believed that patients needed a dctr wh was a friend.
40.The passage mainly tells us abut ______ .
A. a film abut Adams
B. hw t cheer up patients
C. peple with mental health prblems
D. a dctr named Hunter Adams
C
On Nvember 13，2023，peple acrss Kenya（肯尼亚）tk part in their first natinal tree-planting hliday.The hliday was created t encurage peple t plant trees.
Kenya is famus fr its beautiful frests and wildlife.But large areas f Kenya's frests have been cut dwn，either fr the wd r fr farming.S there is less and less land cvered by frests in Kenya.The gvernment has a gal f planting 15 billin trees by 2032 t cver 30% f its land with trees.
In early Nvember，the gvernment annunced（宣布）Natinal Tree Grwing Day wuld fall n Nvember 13.T prepare fr the day，the gvernment gt 150 millin yung trees ready fr planting.The gvernment als created a special app t help rganize the tree planting.The app helps peple cllect yung trees，find places t plant，and recrd their effrts.It als helps the gvernment find ut hw many trees have been planted in different areas arund the cuntry.
On that day，peple all ver Kenya turned ut（出现）in large numbers t take part in the hliday.In the capital，hundreds f peple jined in，even thugh it was raining.Gvernment leaders led planting effrts in different parts f the cuntry.Wrkers，students，families and ther grups shwed up t take part.
41.Why did Kenya create the tree-planting hliday？ ______
A. T help peple relax.
B. T tell peple t develp farming.
C. T encurage peple t plant trees.
D. T make peple enjy its beautiful frests.
42.Why is there less and less land cvered by frests in Kenya？ ______
A. Because there are fewer farmers.
B. Because wildlife needs the land.
C. Because the rainwater takes away the land.
D. Because peple cut dwn the frests fr a living.
43.Hw many trees des the Kenyan gvernment want t plant by 2032？ ______
A. 15 billin.B. 13 millin.C. 30 billin.D. 150 millin.
44.What d we knw abut the special app in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. It is created t recrd the weather.
B. It is helpful fr peple t cllect yung trees.
C. It shws the number f trees in nly ne area.
D. It tells peple the imprtance f planting trees.
45.What was Kenyan peple's pinin abut the natinal tree-planting hliday？ ______
A. They refused t jin in it.
B. They thught it was t bring.
C. They made n effrt t celebrate it.
D. They prvided strng supprt fr it.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。
46.Chemistry is usually thught t be mre difficult than ther subjects，at least fr the beginners.There are sme reasns fr this idea.Fr ne thing，chemistry has a very specialized vcabulary（学科专用语汇）.At first，studying chemistry is like learning a new language.Als，sme cncepts（概念） f chemistry are hard t understand.Hwever，with hard wrk and careful study，yu can finish this subject successfully-and even enjy it.Here are sme suggestins t help yu develp gd study habits and better understand the tpics in the bk：
※Firstly，attend classes n time.Listen t yur teacher and take careful ntes in class.If pssible，always review the tpics yu learn in class，and review yur ntes n the same day.
※Secndly，think carefully whether yu really understand the meaning f a term r the use f an equatin（方程式）.A gd way t test yur understanding is t explain a cncept t a classmate r smene else.
※Thirdly，pay attentin t things which have smething t d with chemistry in life.Watch r d experiments in class carefully.
※Furthly，questin ften and d nt be afraid t ask yur teacher r classmates fr help.
Yu will find that chemistry is much mre than numbers，frmulas（分子式） and equatins.It's ften used in daily life just like maths and physics.Once yu fall in lve with it，yu'll get lts f fun.
(1) Peple usually think ______ is difficult fr the beginners.
(2) Studying chemistry is like ______ .
(3) The writer gives fur ______ t help yu develp gd study habits fr chemistry.
(4) A gd way t test yur understanding f the frmula"H2CO3" is t ______ it t smene else.
(5) The writer advises yu t pay attentin t things which ______ in life.
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47. Yu prbably remember the Flaming Muntains（火焰山） frm Jurney t the West But d yu knw where the （1）r ______ Flaming Muntains are？They are in Turpan （吐鲁番），in the east f the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin.
It's （2）k ______ as ne f the httest areas in the wrld.The desert sand can be as ht as 80 C in midsummer.That's enugh t make yur feet burn!It may sund crazy，but the lcals can ck an egg n the desert sand.Rainfall in Turpan is nly 16 mm a year.It is ne f the driest places in China.Hw d peple survive in such a（3）t ______ climate？The secret lies in the ancient karez system（坎儿井系统）.
The karez system in Turpan includes mre than 1，000 wells（井）.They （4）a ______ every 20-30 metres.Sme f them are 100 metres deep!Under these wells are large undergrund canals（水渠）.Water frm the muntains falls int the wells.It then runs undergrund in the canals.It is （5）k ______ cl and safe frm the desert heat.There are ver 5，000 km f undergrund canals in the area.That's （6）n ______ as lng as the Yellw River!Thanks t the karez system，peple can grw plants fr fd in this difficult （7）e ______ .And amazingly，all f this was cmpleted with nly hand tls！N wnder it's amng the tp three prjects f ancient China.
Tday，the area faces a water shrtage（短缺）.There is less water frm the muntains，lwer rainfall and a large （8）i ______ in water use. （9）A ______ mdern technlgy is slving sme prblems，the karez system still plays an imprtant rle.Nw，mre and mre yung peple are （10）t ______ actin t prtect it.The centuries-ld water system will surely be carried int the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
48.如果努力奋斗，许多年轻人的梦想都会实现。
Many yung peple's dreams will if they wrk hard.
49.我已经弄清怎么解决这个问题了。
I have already hw t slve the prblem.
50.一些新书将在下个月出售。
Sme new bks will be next mnth.
51.他们现在正要回家。
They are nw.
52.如果你吃太多垃圾食品，你会比同学更胖，到那时减肥就难了。
If yu eat t much junk fd, yu will than yur classmates, and then it will be hard t lse weight.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
53.3月5日，你校开展了向雷锋同志学习的活动。请你根据以下内容提示，以"A Special Experience"为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你们班的一次特殊经历。
（1）你们班召开了主题班会；
（2）观看雷锋纪录片、阅读雷锋日记、讲述雷锋故事；
（3）你们积极参加志愿服务；
（4）打扫校园卫生，并在学校门口整理共享单车。
（5）你认为……
参考词汇：纪录片dcumentary 志愿服务vlunteer wrk 共享单车shared bikes
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个；
（2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
A Special Experience
On March 5th，ur schl held all kinds f activities t learn frm Cmrade Lei Feng.______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、F、A、C、B
【解析】1. 根据下文I'm enjying the pictures f stilts-walking f Huangzhng，Qinghai.（我正在欣赏青海湟中的踩高跷照片。）可知，A在问B在干什么。结合选项，E项"你在干什么？"符合语境。故选E。
2. 根据上文Have yu heard f it？（你听说过它吗？）可知，此句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，回答时用Yes/N回答。结合选项，F项"不，我没有。"符合语境。故选F。
3. 根据上文It has been invited t perfrm at the Henan Spring Festival Gala.Nw many Chinese peple knwit!（它已经被邀请到河南春晚表演。现在许多中国人都知道它!）可知，B在介绍黄忠的踩高跷。结合选项，A选项"哇，那太酷了!"符合语境。故选A。
4. 根据上文Please tell me mre abut it!（请告诉我更多关于它的信息!）可知，B在介绍黄忠的踩高跷。结合选项，C项"这是春节期间的一项传统表演。"符合语境。故选C。
5. 根据下文I can share the vide with yu later.（我一会儿可以和你分享这个视频。）可知，A在问B能否分享这个视频。结合选项，B项"你可以和我分享这个视频吗？"符合语境。故选B。
6.【答案】B
【解析】a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The这个，定冠词，表特指；不填表示零冠词。分析句子可知，两空均表泛指，均应使用不定冠词；第一空泛指一个AI袖珍宠物，且AI是元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰；第二空泛指一家中国公司，且Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰，位于句首首字母需大写。
故选：B。
来认识一下Sweekar吧，一个AI袖珍宠物。一家中国公司制造了它。
掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
7.【答案】C
【解析】I我 （主格），mine我的 （名词性物主代词）；Me我 （宾格）；my我的 （形容词性物主代词）；第一空在句中作主语，且谓语动词是"am"，需用主格I；第二空修饰名词 "jb"，需用形容词性物主代词my。me和mine后不接名词，均不符合语境。应填I；my。
故选：C。
今天我就要告别"蜘蛛侠"这份工作了。
要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】A
【解析】advantage优点，优势；language语言；hbby爱好；fact事实。根据语境和选项提示可知，此处表述"良好的阅读习惯是英语学习的一大优势"，要选"优势"。
故选：A。
良好的阅读习惯是英语学习的一大优势。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A不必；B不应该；C能；D必须。根据if yu want t stay healthy（如果你想保持健康）可知，此处是就不应该吃太多垃圾食品。
故选：B。
如果你想保持健康，就不应该吃太多垃圾食品。
要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A．明亮的；B．美味的；C．奇怪的；D．现代的。根据It has cmputers and electrnic bks.（它配有电脑和电子书。）可知，此处是我们学校的图书馆非常现代化。
故选：D。
我们学校的图书馆非常现代化。它配有电脑和电子书。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】B
【解析】A选项是最高级；B选项是比较级；C选项是the+最高级；D选项是原级；根据句中的than可知此处用形容词difficult的比较级mre difficult更难。
故选：B。
在冬天练习比在夏天练习更难。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合than确定形容词的等级。
12.【答案】C
【解析】A．考虑；B．使用；C．比较；D．教授。根据and find the differences（找出不同之处。）可知，此处是王老师让我们比较这两张图片。
故选：C。
王老师让我们比较这两张图片，找出不同之处。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】D
【解析】read读，动词原形；reads第三人称单数形式；reading动名词/现在分词；t read不定式。be able t d sth"能够做某事"，固定搭配，填t read。
故选：D。
2026年，更多的可穿戴设备将能够读懂你的想法。
积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，选择正确答案。
14.【答案】D
【解析】A选项是现在完成时；B选项是一般将来时；C选项是第三人称单数形式；D选项是过去式；根据in 2023可知句子是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。
故选：D。
POP LAND，一个泡泡玛特主题公园，于2023年在北京朝阳公园内开业。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A．几乎不；B．仅仅；C．缓慢地；D．差不多。根据If yu can't fllw me（如果你跟不上我）可知，此处是你可以让我说慢一点。
故选：C。
如果你跟不上我，你可以让我说慢一点。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
16.【答案】D
【解析】lks at看；lks fr寻找；lks after照顾；lks like看起来像。根据The white clud in the sky…a small hrse.（天空中的白云……一匹小马。）可知，天空中的白云看起来像一匹小马。
故选：D。
天空中的白云看起来像一匹小马。
考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
17.【答案】A
【解析】Hld举办，动词，过去式和过去分词都是held。根据句中every fur years（每四年）可知时态是一般现在时，主语The FIFA Wrld Cup和动词hld之间是动宾关系，因此空格处需使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are dne。
故选：A。
世界杯每四年举行一次，2026年又将举办了。
掌握一般现在时的被动语态是解答本题的关键。
18.【答案】B
【解析】befre在之前；because因为；althugh尽管；until直到。根据语境和选项提示可知，此处表述"春节很特别，因为它关乎家庭、爱情和新的开始。"，要选"因为"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
春节很特别，因为它关乎家庭、爱情和新的开始。
考查状语从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出合适的时态，选择合适的连词，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
19.【答案】A
【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项C和D是疑问语序，排除选项C和D；答语是"他创作了三十八部戏剧作品"，选项B问"莎士比亚的出生时间"，语意不通，排除选项B；选项A是正确的。
故选：A。
—你能告诉我莎士比亚写了多少部戏剧吗？
—他创作了三十八部戏剧作品。
宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
20.【答案】B
【解析】A.快点！B.旅途愉快！C.然后呢？D.就这样吗？根据 I'm ging t Universal Beijing Resrt（北京环球度假区） with my friends tmrrw.（我明天和我的朋友去北京环球度假区。）可知，此处是在祝对方旅途愉快。
故选：B。
——我明天和我的朋友去北京环球度假区。
——旅途愉快！
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。
21~30.【答案】C、B、A、D、C、B、D、A、C、B
【解析】略
1. 考查形容词最高级。句意：这是《三国演义》中最著名的故事之一。mre famus更著名的；the mre famus更著名的（特指）；the mst famus最著名的；famus著名的。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，为固定搭配，意为"最……之一"，故选C。
2. 考查动词。句意：周瑜妒忌诸葛亮，想让他失败。stp停止；fall失败；change改变；succeed成功。根据前文"Zhu Yu was jealus f Zhuge Liang"（周瑜妒忌诸葛亮）可知，周瑜想让诸葛亮"失败"，故选B。
3. 考查动词。句意：我三天后给你带来十万支箭。bring带来；believe相信；tuch触摸；ntice注意。根据前文"Therefre，he asked Zhuge Liang t make 100，000 arrws（箭） within ten days."N prblem，"Zhuge Liang said."（因此，他要求诸葛亮在十天内制作十万支箭。诸葛亮说："没问题。"）可知，周瑜要求诸葛亮造十万支箭，此处指诸葛亮承诺三天后"带来"箭，故选A。
4. 考查形容词。句意：周瑜不敢相信自己的耳朵——这是一项不可能完成的任务。excellent优秀的；imprtant重要的；enjyable愉快的；impssible不可能的。根据前文"make 100，000 arrws within ten days"（十天造十万支箭）和诸葛亮承诺三天完成可知，这是"不可能的"任务，故选D。
5. 考查动词。句意：第三天清晨，他让士兵们用稻草人装满20艘大船。shut关闭；pen打开；fill装满；carry携带。为固定搭配，意为"用……装满……"，结合语境，此处指用稻草人装满船，故选C。
6. 考查副词。句意：士兵们然后驾船驶向河对岸曹操的军营，大声地呼喊、击鼓。quickly快速地；ludly大声地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据后文"Ca Ca's sldiers heard the sunds"（曹操的士兵听到了声音）可知，士兵们是"大声地"呼喊击鼓，故选B。
7. 考查情态动词。句意：然而，他们无法看穿河上的浓雾。must必须；must nt禁止；culd能；culd nt不能。根据"the thick fg n the river"（河上的浓雾）可知，士兵们"不能"看穿浓雾，故选D。
8. 考查名词。句意：曹操命令士兵们朝着鼓声和呼喊声的方向射箭。sunds声音（泛指）；vices声音（人发出的）；names名字；wrds话语。根据上文"When Ca Ca's sldiers heard the sunds，"（当曹操的士兵听到声音时，）可知，此处应是鼓声和呼喊声，属于泛指的"声音"，故选A。
9. 考查副词。句意：诸葛亮的士兵们然后把船掉头，大喊："谢谢曹操的箭。"up向上；dwn向下；arund围绕，掉头；ff离开。根据下文"Thank yu fr yur arrws，Ca Ca."（谢谢曹操的箭。）可知，装满箭后掉头返回，turn arund为固定搭配，意为"掉头"，故选C。
10. 考查名词。句意：诸葛亮把所有这些箭带给了周瑜。Zhuge Liang诸葛亮；Zhu Yu周瑜；Ca Ca曹操；Sun Quan孙权。根据前文周瑜要求诸葛亮造箭可知，诸葛亮是把箭带给"周瑜"，故选B。
31~35.【答案】B、C、B、A、C
【解析】鲍勃非常喜欢攀岩，但最初学校没有攀岩俱乐部，他感到难过。中学第二年，学校开设了攀岩课以鼓励学生锻炼，鲍勃立刻加入了。教练强调攀岩需要力量、速度、勇气和坚持，但鲍勃认为这只是个有趣的活动。在后续课程中，鲍勃对跑步和攀绳感到厌烦，甚至不想碰绳子。教练发现后询问原因，并告诉鲍勃美丽的风景总在顶端。听了教练的话，鲍勃决定完成他的旅程，最终到达顶端时感到非常兴奋。故事告诉我们，虽然登顶很难，但半途而废是遗憾的，所以不要放弃。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1. （1）细节理解题。根据第二段At the beginning f the secnd year f middle schl，his schl ffered rck climbing lessns in rder t encurage students t exercise.He was s happy that he jined at nce.（中学二年级开始时，为了鼓励学生锻炼身体，他所在的学校开设了攀岩课。）可知，学校开设攀岩课是为了鼓励学生锻炼。故选B。
2.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段During the fllwing classes，the cach asked the students t run 1，000 metres first，and then climb with a rpe.（在接下来的课程中，教练要求学生先跑1000米，然后用绳子攀爬。）可知，教练要求学生在攀岩课上跑一千米。故选C。
3.
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段During the fllwing classes，the cach asked the students t run 1，000 metres first，and then climb with a rpe.When Bb finished running，he almst lst his breath（呼吸）and gt bred，and he even did nt want t tuch the rpe.He thught it was less interesting than befre.（在接下来的课程中，教练要求学生先跑1000米，然后用绳子攀爬。当鲍勃跑完时，他几乎喘不过气来，感到厌倦，他甚至不想碰绳子。他认为它不如以前有趣了。）可知，第四段中下划线的单词"it"指的是：攀岩。故选B。
4.
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Hwever，there wasn't ne climbing club in his schl at first，s he felt sad.（然而，起初他的学校没有一个攀岩俱乐部，所以他感到难过。）；第二段He was s happy that he jined at nce.（他非常高兴，马上就加入了。）；第四段During the fllwing classes，the cach asked the students t run 1，000 metres first，and then climb with a rpe.When Bb finished running，he almst lst his breath（呼吸）and gt bred，and he even did nt want t tuch the rpe.He thught it was less interesting than befre.（在接下来的课程中，教练要求学生先跑1000米，然后用绳子攀爬。当鲍勃跑完时，他几乎喘不过气来，感到厌倦，他甚至不想碰绳子。他认为它不如以前有趣了。）和第五段After hearing his wrds，Bb made up his mind t finish his jurney.When he gt t the tp in the end，he felt really excited.（听了他的话后，鲍勃下定决心完成他的旅程。当他最终到达山顶时，他感到非常兴奋。）可知，根据文章，鲍勃的感情变化是：悲伤→快乐→无聊→兴奋。故选A。
5.
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Smetimes it's hard t reach the tp f the muntain，but it's a pity t stp halfway，s dn't give up.（有时候很难到达山顶，但中途停下来又很可惜，所以不要放弃。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：不要半途而废。故选C。
36~40.【答案】B、C、A、D、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"When he was a teenager，Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hspital fr peple with mental（精神的） health prblems."（亨特•亚当斯十几岁时非常不快乐，他在一家专门治疗精神健康问题的医院里度过了许多年。）可知，亚当斯十几岁时就有精神健康问题。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"The dctrs at the medical schl didn't like Adams because he was t different."（医学院的医生们不喜欢亚当斯，因为他太与众不同了。）可知，医学院的医生们不喜欢亚当斯是因为他和别人不一样。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段"When he finished medical schl and became a dctr，Adams pened his wn hspital called "The Gesundheit Institute"，tgether with sme ther dctrs."（当他从医学院毕业并成为一名医生后，亚当斯和其他一些医生一起开了一家自己的医院，名为"健康研究所"。）可知，健康研究所是一家医院。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"Williams said，'Adams is a really warm persn，wh believes that patients need a dctr wh is a friend.I enjyed playing him.'"（威廉姆斯说："亚当斯是一个非常热情的人，他认为病人需要一个像朋友一样的医生。我很喜欢扮演他。"）可知，是亚当斯认为病人需要一个像朋友一样的医生，而不是罗宾•威廉姆斯，所以D选项错误。故选D。
5. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了亨特•亚当斯从青少年时期的精神健康问题，到成为医生后开创不同治疗方式的医院，以及他的事迹被拍成电影的故事。整篇文章主要围绕亨特•亚当斯这位医生展开。故选D。
41~45.【答案】C、D、A、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段On Nvember 13，2023，peple acrss Kenya（肯尼亚）tk part in their first natinal tree-planting hliday.The hliday was created t encurage peple t plant trees.（2023年11月13日，肯尼亚各地的人们参加了他们的第一个全国植树节。这个节日的设立是为了鼓励人们植树。）可知，肯尼亚要设立植树节是鼓励人们植树。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段But large areas f Kenya's frests have been cut dwn，either fr the wd r fr farming.S there is less and less land cvered by frests in Kenya.（但是肯尼亚大面积的森林被砍伐，或者是为了木材，或者是为了农业。所以肯尼亚森林覆盖的土地越来越少。）可知，肯尼亚森林覆盖的土地越来越少是因为人们以砍伐森林为生。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段The gvernment has a gal f planting 15 billin trees by 2032 t cver 30% f its land with trees.（政府的目标是到2032年种植150亿棵树，覆盖30%的土地。）可知，肯尼亚政府希望在2032年前种植150亿棵树。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第三段The gvernment als created a special app t help rganize the tree planting.The app helps peple cllect yung trees，find places t plant，and recrd their effrts.It als helps the gvernment find ut hw many trees have been planted in different areas arund the cuntry.（政府还创建了一个特殊的应用程序来帮助组织植树。该应用程序帮助人们收集小树，找到种植的地方，并记录他们的努力。这也有助于政府了解全国不同地区种植了多少棵树。）可知，我们对第三段中特殊app的了解是：人们收集小树是有帮助的。故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第四段On that day，peple all ver Kenya turned ut（出现）in large numbers t take part in the hliday.In the capital，hundreds f peple jined in，even thugh it was raining.Gvernment leaders led planting effrts in different parts f the cuntry.Wrkers，students，families and ther grups shwed up t take part.（那一天，全肯尼亚的人都出来参加这个节日。在首都，数百人参加了游行，尽管天在下雨。政府领导人在全国各地领导种植工作。工人、学生、家庭和其他团体都来参加。）可知，肯尼亚人民对全国植树节的看法是：他们对此提供了强有力的支持。故选D。
2023年11月13日，肯尼亚举办了首个全国植树节，旨在鼓励民众种植树木。由于大量森林被砍伐用于木材和农业，肯尼亚的森林覆盖率持续下降。政府计划到2032年种植150亿棵树，覆盖30%国土。为此，政府准备了1.5亿棵幼树，并开发了一款帮助组织植树活动的应用程序。当天，尽管下着雨，但全国各地仍有大量民众参与植树，包括政府领导、工人、学生和家庭等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】
chemistry
【小题2】
learning a new language
【小题3】
suggestins
【小题4】
explain
【小题5】
have smething t d with chemistry
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"Chemistry is usually thught t be mre difficult than ther subjects，at least fr the beginners.（化学通常被认为比其他学科更难，至少对初学者来说是这样。）"可知，人们通常认为化学对初学者来说很难，故填chemistry
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段"At first，studying chemistry is like learning a new language.（一开始，学习化学就像学习一门新语言。）"可知，学习化学就像学习一门新语言，故填learning a new language
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Here are sme suggestins t help yu develp gd study habits and better understand the tpics in the bk（以下是一些建议，帮助你养成良好的学习习惯，更好地理解书中的主题）"，以及下文给出的四条建议可知，作者给出了四条建议来帮助你养成良好的化学学习习惯，故填suggestins
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段"A gd way t test yur understanding is t explain a cncept t a classmate r smene else.（测试你理解程度的一个好方法是向同学或其他人解释一个概念。）"可知，测试你对"H2 CO3"这个公式理解程度的一个好方法是向别人解释它，故填explain
5. 细节理解题。根据第四段"pay attentin t things which have smething t d with chemistry in life.（注意生活中与化学有关的事情。）"可知，作者建议你注意生活中与化学有关的事情，故填have smething t d with chemistry
47.【答案】【小题1】
eal
【小题2】
nwn
【小题3】
errible
【小题4】
ppear
【小题5】
ept
【小题6】
early
【小题7】
nvirnment
【小题8】
ncrease
【小题9】
lthugh
【小题10】
aking
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：但是你知道真正的火焰山在哪里吗？根据语境，此处需形容词修饰"Flaming Muntains"，结合首字母r及文意，指向真实存在的火焰山，real"真的"，故填real。
（2）考查动词。句意：它作为世界上最热的地区之一而闻名。根据语境，此处指"作为世界上最热的地区之一而闻名"，固定搭配"be knwn as"意为"作为……而闻名"。故填knwn。
（3）考查形容词。句意：人们如何在这样恶劣的气候下生存？根据前文描述的高温和干旱，此处需形容词描述气候的恶劣，首字母t对应terrible，意为"糟糕的"。故填terrible。
（4）考查动词。句意：它们每隔20—30米出现一次。根据语境，描述井的分布情况，首字母a及句子结构提示需动词，appear"出现"符合，句子是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填appear。
（5）考查动词。句意：它被保持得凉爽且不受沙漠高温的影响。根据语境，描述水渠中水的状态，首字母k及"cl and safe"提示需被动语态，kept"保持"符合，和is构成被动语态。故填kept。
（6）考查副词。句意：那几乎和黄河一样长！根据语境，比较水渠长度与黄河长度，首字母n对应nearly"几乎"。故填nearly。
（7）考查名词。句意：多亏了坎儿井系统，人们才能在这个困难的环境中种植食物。根据语境，描述人们种植食物的条件，首字母e对应envirnment"环境"。故填envirnment。
（8）考查动词。句意：来自山上的水更少，降雨量更低，用水量大幅增加。根据语境，水量降低，但是用水量却在增加，首字母i对应increase"增加"，a后加可数名词单数。故填increase。
（9）考查引导词。句意：尽管现代技术正在解决一些问题，但坎儿井系统仍然发挥着重要作用。根据语境，前后两句是让步关系，首字母A对应Althugh"尽管"，引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh。
（10）考查动词。句意：现在，越来越多的年轻人正在采取行动保护它。固定搭配"take actin"意为"采取行动"，结合首字母t及语境，且"are"后需接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时。故填taking。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了吐鲁番火焰山地区的气候特点、古老的坎儿井系统及其面临的挑战与保护措施。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文语境判断句意，再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
48.【答案】cme
true
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"实现"的英语表达，其英语表达为：cme true，是动词短语。will（将会）后跟动词原形。
故填：cme true。
如果努力奋斗，许多年轻人的梦想都会实现。
考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
49.【答案】fund
ut
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"弄清"的英语表达，其英语表达为：find ut，是动词短语。根据already（已经）和助动词have可知，是现在完成时，所以动词用过去分词。
故填：fund ut。
我已经弄清怎么解决这个问题了。
考查动词短语和现在完成时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
50.【答案】n
sale
【解析】出售n sale，是介词短语，作表语。
故答案为：n sale。
一些新书将在下个月出售。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
51.【答案】ging
hme
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"回家"的英语表达，其英语表达为：g hme，是动词短语。根据nw（现在）可知，是现在进行时，所以动词用现在分词。
故填：ging hme。
他们现在正要回家。
考查动词短语和现在进行时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
52.【答案】get
fatter
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"（变得）更胖"，will d sth"将会做某事"，后跟动词原形get"变得"，形容词fat的比较级fatter"更胖的"，作表语。
故答案为：get fatter。
如果你吃太多垃圾食品，你会比同学更胖，到那时减肥就难了。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
53.【答案】A Special Experience On March 5th，ur schl held all kinds f activities t learn frm Cmrade Lei Feng.
First，ur class held a theme class meeting.We watched the dcumentary abut Lei Feng，read his diaries and shared his mving stries tgether.
Then we tk an active part in vlunteer wrk.We cleaned the whle campus carefully，and sme students srted ut the shared bikes at the schl gate.
I think this experience is very special.Lei Feng's spirit teaches us t be warm-hearted and helpful.We can always d small things fr peple arund us t make the wrld better.
【解析】A Special Experience On March 5th，ur schl held all kinds f activities t learn frm Cmrade Lei Feng.
First，ur class held a theme class meeting. （召开了主题班会）We watched the dcumentary abut Lei Feng，read his diaries and shared his mving stries tgether.【高分句型一】（观看雷锋纪录片、阅读雷锋日记、讲述雷锋故事）
Then we tk an active part in vlunteer wrk. （积极参加志愿服务）We cleaned the whle campus carefully，and sme students srted ut the shared bikes at the schl gate.（打扫校园卫生，并在学校门口整理共享单车）
I think this experience is very special.【高分句型二】Lei Feng's spirit teaches us t be warm-hearted and helpful.We can always d small things fr peple arund us t make the wrld better.（感受）
【高分句型一】
We watched the dcumentary abut Lei Feng，read his diaries and shared his mving stries tgether.
我们观看了关于雷锋的纪录片，阅读了他的日记，并一起分享了他的感人故事。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I think this experience is very special.我认为这次经历非常特别。I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Ww，that's s cl!
B.Can yu share the vide with me？
C.It's a traditinal perfrmance during the Spring Festival.
D.When did yu g there？
E.What are yu ding？
F.N，I haven't.
G.I'm glad yu like it.