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      2026年天津市红桥区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2026年天津市红桥区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2026年天津市红桥区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,首字母短文填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

      A:Hell,Grace.Yur dress lks gd n yu.
      B:(1)______ I bught it n a vacatin in Qingda.
      A:Qingda?Lucky yu!(2)______
      B:I went there during the May Day hliday.I had a wnderful time there.It's a great place t have fun.
      A:(3)______
      B: me see.Fr fur days.
      A:(4)______
      B:It was always sunny and warm.The sunshine was bright.
      A:What did yu d there?
      B:(5)______
      A:Sunds like fun.I like playing beach vlleyball,t.Oh,it's time fr lunch.See yu.
      B:See yu.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      6.Artemis II missin is ______ imprtant step fr the US t g back t ______ mn.( )
      A. an;theB. an;不填C. a;theD. a;a
      7.______ favurite sprts team is BIG.______ always try harder t win.( )
      A. Mine;TheyB. Mine;ThemC. My;TheyD. My;Them
      8.The Beijiang Museum in Tianjin ______ in 1914 by Emile Licent.( )
      A. will fundB. will be fundedC. is fundedD. was funded
      9.Mther smetimes prepares dinner ______I cme back frm schl.( )
      A. althughB. afterC. sinceD. s
      10.My grandfather is ver 70,but he is still ______ and ften gives us gd advice.( )
      A. wiseB. tallC. hungryD. sleepy
      11.He prmised ______his sn a new bicycle.( )
      A. buyB. t buyC. bughtD. buys
      12.The little by is always s full f ______ and never feels tired.( )
      A. knwledgeB. energyC. prideD. curage
      13.—Yu ______ speak ludly in the library.
      —Oh,srry.I wn't.( )
      A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. mustD. need.
      14.We will ______a hle and plant a small tree in the yard this weekend.( )
      A. burnB. streC. digD. kill
      15.Wang Shun ______ silver in the men's 200 m medley(混合泳) at the China Swimming Open n March 22nd,2026.( )
      A. was winningB. will winC. has wnD. wn
      16.Reading English every day ______.( )
      A. makes sureB. makes a listC. makes a mistakeD. makes sense
      17.It is______ t practise in winter than in summer.( )
      A. mst difficultB. mre difficult
      C. the mst difficultD. difficult
      18. If yu d things______,yu may make a mistake.( )
      A. certainlyB. ludlyC. carelesslyD. slwly
      19.—Culd yu tell me ______ the Terractta Army?
      —Tw years ag.( )
      A. why yu visitedB. when yu visited
      C. why did yu visitD. when did yu visit
      20.—D yu knw that many Australians came frm Britain?
      —______!That's why they speak English.( )
      A. Here it isB. Yes,f curseC. That's n gdD. Perhaps
      三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      Kate became blind a few mnths after she was brn because f an illness.Years ag,she talked t her parents abut her dream f learning t (21) .S they sent her t a special educatin schl.
      It is nt (22) fr Kate t learn sngs.She needs t use Braille(盲文) t read the wrds f sngs.She als needs t practise the sngs repeatedly.Althugh it usually takes her (23) a mnth t learn a sng,she never gives up.
      Kate has a gift fr music and learns faster than thers at the schl.Her music teacher is prud (24) her.She psted a vide f Kate's singing n the Internet.Kate's beautiful (25) has amazed and tuched many peple.They left messages praising her."Thanks fr yur penness and encuragement.I will sing better and live better,"she (26) t the messages.
      Music has brught great (27) t Kate's life and persnality(性格).She felt better abut herself and gt mre curage t (28) with thers after learning music.At her teacher's suggestin,she began t (29) her wn singing vides nline last year.
      With music in her heart,she becmes mre (30) and wants t plant her feet in the field f music in the future.
      21.A. singB. danceC. readD. write
      22.A. badB. strangeC. easyD. plite
      23.A. at lastB. at firstC. nce againD. at least
      24.A. frB. fC. withD. n
      25.A. skirtB. pictureC. viceD. sund
      26.A. repliedB. shutedC. talkedD. pinted
      27.A. dreamsB. secretsC. examplesD. changes
      28.A. walkB. cmmunicateC. agreeD. wait
      29.A. watchB. missC. brrwD. share
      30.A. activeB. silentC. lazyD. quiet
      四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      Zara Lachlan,aged 21,frm the United Kingdm,became the first wman-and the yungest persn-t rw(划船) frm mainland Eurpe t mainland Suth America with n ne else t help her.Zara set ff in a special rwing bat frm Prtugal n Octber 27th.She cmpleted the Atlantic crssing in just ver 97 days.On February 1st,she arrived in French Guiana. "Nbdy knew I was cming in,"she said. "But I gt clapped(鼓掌) by lts f fishermen frm Brazil."
      Zara faced many challenges(挑战) alng the way.A high wind turned her bat ver.She hurt her arm and brke a finger.At ne pint,she was nearly run ver by a large ship.And ne time,she was hit by a flying fish.But there were many bright things,t.Fr Zara,the trip was a chance t see nature as few peple ever d. "The sunrises and night skies were really exciting,"she said."The trip gave me many memries.They will stay with me fr life."
      "I tk n a big challenge and wn,"Zara said."I hpe my effrt will inspire(激励)thers t challenge themselves."
      31.Hw lng did Zara's Atlantic crssing take? ______
      A. Abut 30 days.B. Over 97 days.
      C. Nearly half a year.D. Mre than 120 days.
      32.Where did Zara arrive n February 1st? ______
      A. In the UK.B. In Prtugal.
      C. In French Guiana.D. In Brazil.
      33.What did Zara find exciting during the jurney?______
      A. The flying fish.B. The large ship.
      C. The high wind.D. The night skies.
      34.What did Zara hpe her effrt wuld d?______
      A. Make her becme famus arund the wrld.
      B. Inspire thers t challenge themselves.
      C. Help her win a large amunt f prize mney.
      D. Encurage mre peple t take up fishing.
      35.Which f the fllwing best describes Zara?______
      A. Strng-willed.B. Hnest.C. Easy-ging.D. Humrus.
      B
      36.What did Liang Qicha ften d t educate his children? ______
      A. He made strict rules fr them.
      B. He cmmunicated with them ften.
      C. He helped them with their hmewrk.
      D. He tk them t travel arund the wrld.
      37.Liang Qicha wuld tell middle schl students t ______ .
      A. give up when facing difficulties
      B. stp learning after leaving schl
      C. keep their mtherland in their hearts
      D. nly care abut persnal dreams
      38.Hw lng did Qian Xuesen spend finishing the rcket prject? ______
      A. Five years.B. Eight years.C. Ten years.D. Fifteen years.
      39.Why did Yuan Lngping wrk n rice research at first? ______
      A. T becme a famus scientist.B. T help peple ut f hunger.
      C. T make mney' fr himself.D. T finish his schl prject.
      40.What can we learn frm the three great peple? ______
      A. We shuld never stp learning and wrking hard.
      B. We shuld spend little time n wrk.
      C. We shuld nly think abut ur wn future.
      D. We shuld stay away frm difficulties.
      C
      We have many ways t get clse t nature,such as dancing in the rain,stepping n fallen leaves r digging in the sil,but my favurite is walking bareft(赤脚).
      Walking bareft can be enjyable and helpful.It can help us sleep better and feel rested in mind and bdy.It can als build ur ft muscles(肌肉) and imprve ur balance.Accrding t Traditinal Chinese Medicine,walking bareft can be gd fr ur health.
      When yu want t try walking bareft,there's n need t hurry.At first,walking bareft fr 10 minutes can be fine.After that,add 5 minutes every day until yu can walk fr 20 t 30 minutes.If yur feet hurt,take a break r curtail the time.
      Walking bareft,hwever,isn't always safe.Peple with health prblems like flat feet r back pain shuld avid this practice.What's mre,walking bareft in cld r wet envirnments might cause health prblems.T make walking bareft safe,remember the fllwing pints:
      ※Chse safe places,like sft grass r warm sand.
      ※Stay away frm things like rcks r brken glass.
      ※ Keep shes at hand if yu wrry that yur feet will get t sre.
      ※Listen t yur bdy-stp if yu feel pain r discmfrt.
      Walking bareft is a great way t feel cnnected with nature,but it's imprtant t stay safe and cnsider yur wn health cnditin.
      41.Which f the fllwing is the writer's favurite way t get clse t nature? ______
      A. Dancing in the rain.B. Stepping n fallen leaves.
      C. Digging in the sil.D. Walking withut shes n.
      42.What des the wrd "curtail" mean in Paragraph 3? ______
      A. Tell.B. Make.C. Reduce.D. Value.
      43.Accrding t the text,remember t ______ when yu are walking bareft.
      A. try a cld surfaceB. find a safe place
      C. practise n hard rcksD. walk in wet envirnments
      44.What's the main idea f Paragraph 4? ______
      A. The advantages f walking bareft fr peple's health.
      B. The pssible risks f walking bareft and safety tips.
      C. The crrect steps t start practising walking bareft.
      D. The best time and places fr peple t walk bareft.
      45.What is the text mainly abut? ______
      A. The effects f Traditinal Chinese Medicine.
      B. The suggestins n utdr activities.
      C. The infrmatin abut walking bareft.
      D. The intrductin t health prblems.
      五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      46.Laughter is a universal(全世界的) language fr humans.It can help peple t get n well with thers.As children,we laugh when ur parents make faces.Then we start t make thers laugh like this.That's hw we learn t play jkes.But is playing jkes nly humans' ability?Scientists have fund that sme animals als have the ability.
      Smetimes we see dgs play jkes n each ther.They cme near slwly and then quickly run away.They may just want t have fun.It is als said that they culd deal with their stress this way.
      Scientists say they have watched yung apes(猿) play jkes.The yung apes quietly fllw adult apes and tuch them secretly t surprise them.Then they playfully(调皮地)wait and watch what the adults wuld d.This actin is similar t what human children d.
      Next time,when yu find yur pets ding smething strange arund yu,maybe they are playing jkes with yu.
      (1) As a universal language,laughter can help peple t ______ .
      (2) Scientists have fund that sme animals als have ______ t play jkes.
      (3) It is said that dgs culd ______ their stress by playing jkes.
      (4) The yung apes' actins are ______ what human children d.
      (5) When pets d smething strange arund peple,maybe they are ______ with peple.
      六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      47.It was the prudest mment f my life.We were waiting fr instructins frm grund cntrl.The minutes seemed like (1)h ______ . Finally,we tk ff.We were travelling s fast—it nly tk abut 10 minutes t get int rbit(轨道).At first,it was a shck t my bdy.I wasn't feeling great.Hwever,I sn changed and felt better.At last,we (2)r ______ the space statin--my new hme fr a while!Let me tell yu what life in space is like.
      Eating in space
      I used t (3)w ______ abut the fd in space.But in fact we can chse frm many types f fd,such as fruit,nuts,chicken,beef and seafd.We have different types f tea,juice and sup as well.It turns ut (证明) that eating can be a (4)p ______ in space t!
      Wrking in space
      We are very busy every day.Being an astrnaut is hard because yu d nt experience gravity(重力) when yu are in rbit.Everything flats(漂浮), (5)i ______ yu,s simple tasks seem harder and take lnger t d.When we g utside,we have t mve very carefully.We can't affrd t make any mistakes,s it can be stressful smetimes.
      Hwever,it is an (6)a ______ experience t g utside the space statin in a spacesuit.The view f the Earth is great!
      Sleeping in space
      Just like n Earth,I g t bed at a (7)c ______ time.Hwever,I sleep in a sleeping bag in a small rm,and I have t stick my sleeping bag t the wall.This stps me frm flating arund the rm and (8)h ______ smething by mistake!
      Exercising in space
      Exercise is an imprtant part f ur daily life in space.When we live in space,we start lsing muscle(肌肉).Exercise can slw dwn the muscle lss.If we d nt exercise,we will be very (9)w ______ when we return t the Earth. (10)L ______ ,we have a small gym n the space statin t help us stay fit.Hwever,the exercise equipment is very different frm what we use n Earth.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      48."劳驾,请问能给我一支紫色的蜡笔吗?"五岁的利娅问一位护士。
      " ,may I have a purple crayn,please?"five-year-ld Leah asked a nurse.
      49.请站在那边。
      Please stand .
      50.我妹妹昨天从自行车上摔下来了.
      My sister the bike yesterday.
      51.夏天她帮邻居照看宠物赚零花钱。
      She helps lk after pets fr neighburs t earn in summer.
      52.他在城里四处走的时候,张贴了音乐会的海报。
      He psters fr the cncert when he went arund twn.
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      53.假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者,请你根据以下要点写一篇短文,描述你校学生李华的一次难忘经历,并表达你的想法。
      (1)4月份,李华和父母一起去天津大学参加了海棠季活动。
      (2)他欣赏海棠花,参观了校园,包括图书馆和冯骥才博物馆。
      (3)漫步在校园中,他了解到天津大学深厚的历史文化。
      (4)中午,他与父母在大学食堂共进午餐。
      (5)你认为……
      参考词汇:海棠季Crabapple Blssm Festival校园campus
      要求:(1)词数:80~100个。
      (2)短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
      (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
      Last mnth,Li Hua went t Tianjin University t______
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】G、A、D、E、B
      【解析】( 1)根据上文Yur dress lks gd n yu.(你的裙子穿在你身上很好看。)可知此处朋友夸赞格雷丝穿这条裙子好看,那么格雷丝应该表示感谢。G项"谢谢。"符合题意。故选G。
      ( 2)根据下文I went there during the May Day hliday.(我在五一假期去了那里。)可知格雷丝五一假期去了青岛,那么此处朋友应该是询问格雷丝什么时候去的青岛。A项"你什么时候去那里的?"符合题意。故选A。
      ( 3)根据下文Fr fur days.(四天。)可知此处朋友应该是询问格雷丝在青岛待了多久。D项"你在那儿待了多久?"符合题意。故选D。
      ( 4)根据下文It was always sunny and warm.(那里总是阳光明媚,天气温暖。)可知朋友应该是询问那里天气怎么样。E项"那里天气怎么样?"符合题意。故选E。
      ( 5)根据上文What did yu d there?(你在那里做了什么?)可知朋友询问格雷丝在那里做了什么。下文Sunds like fun.I like playing beach vlleyball,t.(听起来很有趣。我也喜欢打沙滩排球。)可知格雷丝在那里打了沙滩排球。B项"我打沙滩排球了。"符合题意。故选B。
      本文主要是关于格雷丝和朋友谈论自己去青岛度假的相关对话。
      本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,选出正确答案。
      6.【答案】A
      【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前,零冠词是指不加冠词。由句意可知题中第一空表泛指,imprtant发音以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an;第二空后是mn,世界上独一无二的事物前用the。
      故选:A。
      阿尔忒弥斯二号任务是美国重返月球的重要一步。
      熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
      7.【答案】C
      【解析】第一个空,Mine我的,名词性物主代词;My我的,形容词性物主代词。这里修饰名词短语sprts team"运动队",用形容词性物主代词My。第二个空,They他(她、它)们,人称代词主格;Them他(她、它)们,人称代词宾格。句子缺少主语,用They。
      故选:C。
      我最喜欢的运动队是BIG。他们总是努力拼搏以求获胜。
      掌握修饰名词用形容词性物主代词的知识点,分析句子成分,结合语境,选择正确答案。
      8.【答案】D
      【解析】A一般将来时,B一般将来时被动语态,C一般现在时被动语态,D一般过去时被动语态,句中时间状语"in 1914"(1914年)为过去时间,因此谓语动词需用一般过去时,结合语境,主语"The Beijiang Museum(北疆博物馆)"与动词"fund(建立)"是被动关系(博物馆是"被建立"的),需用被动语态(be+过去分词)。一般过去时的被动语态结构为"was/were+过去分词",主语是单数,故用"was funded"。
      故选:D。
      天津北疆博物馆于1914年由埃米尔•黎桑(Emile Licent)建立。
      本题考查动词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的动词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      9.【答案】B
      【解析】A虽然;尽管,B在……之后,C自从,因为,D所以,因此,根据语境:妈妈准备晚餐的时间发生在"我放学回家"之后,语义通顺。
      故选:B。
      妈妈有时在我放学回家之后准备晚餐。
      本题考查连词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的连词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      10.【答案】A
      【解析】A睿智的,英明的;B高的;C饥饿的;D困倦的。根据My grandfather is ver 70(我的祖父已年过七旬)可知,此处是但他依旧睿智。
      故选:A。
      我的祖父已年过七旬,但他依旧睿智,还经常给我们提出好的建议。
      要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      11.【答案】B
      【解析】观察可知句中动词"prmise"(承诺)的固定用法是prmise t d sth.(承诺做某事),后面需接动词不定式(t + 动词原形),因此选B。其他选项中,A是动词原形,C是过去式,D是第三人称单数形式,均不符合"prmise"的搭配规则。
      故选:B。
      他承诺给他的儿子买一辆新自行车。
      本题考查动词不定式的基本用法。
      12.【答案】B
      【解析】knwledge知识;energy精力;pride骄傲;curage勇气。根据后半句never feels tired(从不觉得累)可知,此处表示充满精力,energy符合语境。
      故选:B。
      这个小男孩总是精力充沛,从不觉得累。
      要求学生掌握各名词词义,结合句意语境即可选出正确答案。
      13.【答案】A
      【解析】mustn't禁止,不得;needn't不必;must必须,一定;need需要。根据后句句意"哦,对不起,我不说了"可知,前句为"你在图书馆里禁止大声说话",要填"禁止,不得",其它选项语意不通。
      故选:A。
      —你在图书馆里禁止大声说话。
      —哦,对不起,我不说了。
      考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案。
      14.【答案】C
      【解析】A.burn(燃烧);B.stre(储存);C.dig(挖);D.kill(杀死)。根据a hle and plant a small tree(一个洞,然后种一棵小树)可知,这个周末我们将在院子里挖一个洞,然后种一棵小树。
      故选:C。
      这个周末我们将在院子里挖一个洞,然后种一棵小树。
      首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以选出正确答案。
      15.【答案】D
      【解析】was winning正在获胜,过去进行时;will win一般将来时;has wn现在完成时;wn过去式。由March 22nd,2026"2026年3月22日"可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式wn。
      故选:D。
      2026年3月22日,在2026年中国游泳公开赛男子200米混合泳项目中,汪顺获得银牌。
      一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去,注意谓语动词过去式的变法,分析时间状语,结合语境完成试题。
      16.【答案】D
      【解析】makes sure意为"确保;查明",若填入原句,语义不通("每天读英语确保"缺少宾语,逻辑不完整)。makes a list意为"列一张清单",与"每天读英语"的行为毫无逻辑关联。makes a mistake意为"犯错误",语义与原句积极的学习行为相悖,不符合逻辑。makes sense意为"有意义;合理;讲得通",完美契合"每天读英语"这一行为的逻辑合理性。
      故选:D。
      每天读英语是有意义的。
      考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
      17.【答案】B
      【解析】A选项是最高级;B选项是比较级;C选项是the+最高级;D选项是原级;根据句中的than可知此处用形容词difficult的比较级mre difficult更难。
      故选:B。
      在冬天练习比在夏天练习更难。
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合than确定形容词的等级。
      18.【答案】C
      【解析】certainly当然地,如果做事"当然地"做,不符合导致犯错的逻辑。ludly大声地,大声做事不一定会直接导致犯错,且通常不用于修饰"做事"这种笼统的概念。carelessly粗心地、草率地,如果做事粗心,就很容易出错,这符合句子的因果关系,即"犯错"是"粗心"的结果。slwly缓慢地,做事慢不一定会犯错,有时反而更准确,不符合语境。
      故选:C。
      如果你做事粗心大意,就可能会犯错。
      考查副词词义辨析,要牢记副词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
      19.【答案】B
      【解析】本题考查宾语从句的语序和疑问词的选择。A.你为何来访,B.你何时来访,C.你为何会来访,D.你何时会来访,宾语从句需用陈述语序(主语+谓语),因此直接排除C、D(二者为疑问语序,助动词did置于主语前);答语"Tw years ag"(两年前)是时间状语,对应的疑问词应为when(询问时间),而非why(询问原因),故排除A。
      故选:B。
      —你能告诉我你什么时候参观的兵马俑吗?
      —两年前。
      本题考查句子结构,需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
      20.【答案】B
      【解析】A给你;在这里,通常用于递东西或指出物品位置,B是的,当然,C那不好,D也许,根据上句D yu knw that many Australians came frm Britain?(你知道很多澳大利亚人来自英国吗?)B.Yes,f curse:意为"是的,当然",符合回应已知事实的语境,说明说话者知晓这个情况,能自然衔接后文解释。
      故选:B。
      —你知道很多澳大利亚人来自英国吗?
      —是的,当然知道!这就是为什么他们说英语。
      根据语境,选择合适的句子完成本题。
      21~30.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、A、D、B、D、A
      【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:几年前,她跟父母说起想学唱歌的梦想。sing 唱歌;dance 跳舞;read 阅读;write 写作。根据后文t learn sngs"学歌曲"可知,是想学唱歌。故选A。
      ( 2)考查形容词。句意:对Kate来说学歌曲并不容易。bad 糟糕的;strange 奇怪的;easy 容易的;plite 礼貌的。根据She needs t use Braille(盲文) t read the wrds f sngs.She als needs t practise the sngs repeatedly.(她需要用盲文来阅读歌词。她还需要反复练习这些歌曲。)可知,学歌并不容易。故选C。
      ( 3)考查固定短语。句意:虽然学一首歌通常至少要花一个月,但她从不放弃。at last 最后;at first 起初;nce again 再一次;at least 至少。根据she never gives up(她从不放弃)和a mnth t learn a sng(一个月学一首歌)可知,体现耗时之久,用至少符合文意。故选D。
      ( 4)考查介词。句意:她的音乐老师为她感到骄傲。fr 为了;f 属于;with 和;n 在……上。be prud f "为……感到骄傲",固定短语。故选B。
      ( 5)考查名词。句意:Kate优美的嗓音惊艳并打动了许多人。skirt 裙子;picture 图片;vice 嗓音;sund 泛指声音。根据She psted a vide f Kate's singing n the Internet.(她在网上发布了凯特唱歌的视频。)可知,指人的歌唱嗓音,vice特指人说话、唱歌的声音。故选C。
      ( 6)考查动词。句意:她给这些留言作出回复。replied 回复;shuted 大喊;talked 谈论;pinted 指向。根据t the messages(这些留言)可知,是回复留言。故选A。
      ( 7)考查名词。句意:音乐给Kate的生活和性格带来了巨大改变。dreams 梦想;secrets 秘密;examples 例子;changes 改变。根据She felt better abut herself and gt mre curage t with thers after learning music.(学习音乐后,她自我感觉更好,更有勇气和他人 。)可知,她自我感觉变好、更有勇气,可知是带来改变。故选D。
      ( 8)考查动词。句意:学习音乐后,她自我感觉更好,更有勇气和他人交流。walk 走路;cmmunicate 交流;agree 同意;wait 等待。根据Music has brught great changes t Kate's life and persnality(性格).(音乐给Kate的生活和性格带来了巨大改变。)可知,是更有勇气和他人交流,cmmunicate with thers"和他人交流"。故选B。
      ( 9)考查动词。句意:在老师建议下,她去年开始在网上分享自己的歌唱视频。watch 观看;miss 错过;brrw 借;share 分享。根据her wn singing vides nline(自己的歌唱视频在网上)可知,是在网上分享视频。故选D。
      ( 10)考查形容词。句意:心中有音乐,她变得更加积极,未来想深耕音乐领域。active 积极的;silent 沉默的;lazy 懒惰的;quiet 安静的。根据and wants t plant her feet in the field f music in the future(未来想深耕音乐领域)可知,变得更积极。故选A。
      短文讲述了天生失明的Kate怀揣学习音乐的梦想,进入特殊教育学校,凭借天赋与坚持克服困难学习唱歌。她的歌声打动了许多人,音乐不仅让她重获自信与勇气,更让她坚定了未来投身音乐事业的决心。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      31~35.【答案】B、C、D、B、A
      【解析】短文讲述了21岁的英国女性Zara Lachlan,成为首位且最年轻的独自划船从欧洲大陆抵达南美大陆的人。她历时97多天完成大西洋横渡,途中历经翻船、受伤等重重挑战,也收获了绝美自然景观与珍贵回忆。Zara希望自身挑战经历能激励他人勇敢挑战自我。
      1. 细节理解题。根据第一段She cmpleted the Atlantic crssing in just ver 97 days.(她用了97 天多完成了这次大西洋横渡。)可知,横渡大西洋她用了90多天。故选B。
      2. 细节理解题。根据第一段On February 1st,she arrived in French Guiana.(在 2 月 1 日,她抵达了法属圭亚那。)可知,她在二月一日到达了法属圭亚那。故选C。
      3. 细节理解题。根据第二段她说的话The sunrises and night skies were really exciting(日出和夜空真的令人震撼)可知,她认为日出和夜空令人激动。故选D。
      4. 细节理解题。根据I hpe my effrt will inspire thers t challenge themselves.(我希望我的努力能够激励他人挑战自我。)可知,她希望她的努力会激励别人。故选B。
      5. 推理判断题。全文讲述扎拉独自划船横渡大西洋,克服大风翻船、受伤、险些被大船撞到等诸多困难,完成挑战,说明她意志坚定。故选A。
      36~40.【答案】B、C、C、B、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段He set a gd example fr them and ften cmmunicated with them.(他为他们树立了良好的榜样,并经常与他们交流。)可知梁启超经常和孩子们沟通交流。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段Yu have many chances and can g after yur persnal dreams anywhere,but yu shuld always keep yur hmeland in yur heart.(你拥有无数机会,可以在任何地方追寻自己的梦想,但心中永远要铭记故土。)可知梁启超告诫学生要心系祖国。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段It tk Qian Xuesen five years t finally return t China frm America and ten years t cmplete the rcket prject.(钱学森从美国回到中国花了五年时间,又花了十年才完成火箭项目。)可知钱学森花了十年时间完成火箭项目。故选C。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段When Yuan Lngping was yung,he saw lts f Chinese peple starving.T make sure everyne had enugh t eat,he wrked in the fields fr many years ding experiments.(袁隆平年轻时,目睹了许多中国人挨饿。为了确保每个人都能吃饱,他多年来一直在田间进行实验。)可知袁隆平为了解决粮食问题进行杂交水稻研究。故选B。
      ( 5)细节理解题。根据第二段Never stp learning.(不要停止学习。)、第五段Qian Xuesen was s great a scientist,but he never stpped his research.(钱学森是一位伟大的科学家,但他从未停止过研究。)和最后一段When hunger was n lnger a prblem in China,Mr Yuan still spent all his time ut in the experimental fields s that peple culd live a better life.(当中国不再有饥饿问题时,袁先生依然把所有时间都花在试验田里,只为让人们过上更好的生活。)可知我们可以向三位杰出人物学习不断学习和努力研究的精神。故选A。
      短文介绍了三位杰出人物的事迹:梁启超注重言传身教,以积极理念引导子女,并寄语中学生直面困难、坚持学习且心系祖国;钱学森历经艰辛回国,投身航天事业,毕生钻研科学,为中国"两弹一星"工程作出卓越贡献;袁隆平为解决粮食问题,长期扎根田间开展研究,大幅提升水稻产量,始终致力于改善人们的生活。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      41~45.【答案】D、C、B、B、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段We have many ways t get clse t nature,such as dancing in the rain,stepping n fallen leaves r digging in the sil,but my favurite is walking bareft(赤脚).(我们有很多亲近自然的方式,比如在雨中跳舞、踩落叶、挖泥土,但我最喜欢的还是赤脚走路。)可知,作者最喜欢的亲近自然的方式是赤脚行走。故选D。
      ( 2)词义猜测题。根据第三段If yur feet hurt,take a break r curtail the time.(如果你的脚疼,就休息一下,或者时间。)可知,脚疼时应该减少行走时间。所以curtail意为"减少",即reduce。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段※Chse safe places,like sft grass r warm sand.(选择安全的地方,比如柔软的草地或温暖的沙滩。)可知,赤脚走路时,记得找一个安全的地方。故选B。
      ( 4)段落大意题。根据第四段T make walking bareft safe,remember the fllwing pints(为了确保赤脚走路安全,请记住以下几点)可知,本段主要介绍了赤脚行走的潜在风险和安全建议。故选B。
      ( 5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Walking bareft is a great way t feel cnnected with nature,but it's imprtant t stay safe and cnsider yur wn health cnditin.(赤脚走路是感受自然的好方式,但注意安全、考虑自己的健康状况也很重要。)以及通读全文可知,全文围绕"赤脚行走"这一主题展开,介绍了它的好处、方法、风险和建议。选项C"关于赤脚行走的信息"最能概括全文内容。故选C。
      本文介绍了亲近自然的多种方式,重点阐述了赤脚行走这一方式。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      46.【答案】【小题1】
      get n well with thers
      【小题2】
      the ability
      【小题3】
      deal with
      【小题4】
      similar t
      【小题5】
      playing jkes
      【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Laughter is a universal(全世界的) language fr humans.It can help peple t get n well with thers.(笑是人类的通用语言。它可以帮助人们与他人友好相处。)可知,作为一种通用语言,笑可以帮助人们与他人友好相处。故填get n well with thers
      2. 细节理解题。根据第一段But is playing jkes nly humans' ability?Scientists have fund that sme animals als have the ability.(但是开玩笑是不是只有人类才有的能力?科学家发现一些动物也有这种能力。)可知,应是科学家发现一些动物也有开玩笑的能力。故填the ability
      3. 细节理解题。根据第二段Smetimes we see dgs play jkes n each ther.They cme near slwly and then quickly run away.They may just want t have fun.It is als said that they culd deal with their stress this way.(有时我们看到狗互相开玩笑。他们慢慢靠近,然后很快跑开。他们可能只是想找乐子。据说他们可以用这种方式来处理压力。)可知,据说狗可以通过开玩笑来缓解压力。故填deal with
      4. 细节理解题。根据第三段This actin is similar t what human children d.(这个动作和人类小孩做的相似。)可知,幼猿的行为与人类儿童的行为相似。故填similar t
      5. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Next time,when yu find yur pets ding smething strange arund yu,maybe they are playing jkes with yu.(下次,当你发现你的宠物在你身边做一些奇怪的事情时,也许它们在和你开玩笑。)可知,当宠物在人们周围做一些奇怪的事情时,也许它们在和人们开玩笑。故填playing jkes
      47.【答案】【小题1】
      urs
      【小题2】
      eached
      【小题3】
      rry
      【小题4】
      leasure
      【小题5】
      ncluding
      【小题6】
      mazing
      【小题7】
      ertain
      【小题8】
      itting
      【小题9】
      eak
      【小题10】
      uckily
      【解析】1. 考查名词。句意:每分钟就像几小时一样。根据The minutes seemed like...(每分钟就像)可知,每分钟就像几小时一样,结合首字母,用hur"小时",此处表示泛指,用名词复数。故填urs。
      2. 考查动词。句意:最后,我们到达了空间站——我暂时的新家!根据we space statin-my new hme fr a while!(我们空间站——我暂时的新家!)和首字母可知,应该是到达了空间站,用动词reach"到达",句子陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,因此动词用过去式。故填eached。
      3. 考查动词。句意:我过去常常担心太空中的食物。根据But in fact we can chse frm many types f fd(但事实上,我们可以从许多种类的食物中选择)可知,我过去常常担心太空中的食物,用动词wrry"担心",used t d sth为固定搭配,意为"过去常常做某事",因此填动词原形。故填rry。
      4. 考查名词。句意:事实证明,在太空中吃东西也是一种乐趣!根据we can chse frm many types f fd,such as fruit,nuts,chicken,beef and seafd.We have different types f tea,juice and sup as well.(我们可以选择很多种类的食物,如水果、坚果、鸡肉、牛肉和海鲜。我们有不同种类的茶、果汁和汤。)可知,在太空中吃东西也是一种乐趣,结合首字母,用pleasure"乐趣",可数名词,冠词a后用名词单数。故填leasure。
      5. 考查介词。句意:万物都在浮动,包括你,所以简单的任务似乎更难,需要更长的时间来完成。根据Everything flats(漂浮)(万物都在浮动你)和首字母可知,此处指包括你,用介词including"包括"。故填ncluding。
      6. 考查形容词。句意:然而,穿上太空服走出太空站是一种奇妙的经历。根据The view f the Earth is great!(地球的景色太棒了!)可知,穿上太空服走出太空站是一种奇妙的经历,结合首字母,用amazing"奇妙的,了不起的",形容词修饰名词experience。故填mazing。
      7. 考查形容词。句意:就像在地球上一样,我在确定的时间上床睡觉。根据Just like n Earth(就像在地球上一样)可知,我在确定的时间上床睡觉,结合首字母,用certain"确定的",形容词作定语。故填ertain。
      8. 考查动名词。句意:这防止我在房间里四处飘浮,然后不小心撞到什么东西!根据This stps me frm flating arund the rm and by mistake!(这防止我在房间里四处飘浮,然后不小心什么东西!)和首字母可知,此处指防止我不小心碰到什么东西,用hit"碰撞",frm为介词,后面跟动名词形式。故填itting。
      9. 考查形容词。句意:如果我们不运动,当我们回到地球时,我们会非常虚弱。根据Exercise can slw dwn the muscle lss.(运动可以减缓肌肉的流失。)和首字母可知,如果我们不运动,当我们回到地球时,我们会非常虚弱,用weak"虚弱的",形容词作表语。故填eak。
      10. 考查副词。句意:幸运的是,我们在空间站上有一个小健身房来帮助我们保持健康。根据we have a small gym n the space statin t help us stay fit.(我们在空间站上有一个小健身房来帮助我们保持健康。)可知,我们在空间站上有一个小健身房来帮助我们保持健康,这是幸运的事情,结合首字母,用副词Luckily"幸运地",副词修饰句子。故填uckily。
      48.【答案】Excuse
      me
      【解析】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少"劳驾"的表达,英语表达是"excuse me"。动词短语,句子是祈使句,用动词原形。
      故答案为:Excuse me。
      "劳驾,请问能给我一只紫色的蜡笔吗?"五岁的利娅问一位护士。
      做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
      49.【答案】ver
      there
      【解析】在那边ver there,是副词短语,作地点状语。
      故答案为:ver there。
      请站在那边。
      汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      50.【答案】fell
      ff
      【解析】fall ff从……摔下来,根据yesterday可知用一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell.
      故答案是fell ff.
      My sister fell ff the bike yesterday.
      此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.
      51.【答案】pcket
      mney
      【解析】零花钱pcket mney,是名词短语,是不可数的,作宾语。
      故答案为:pcket mney。
      夏天她帮邻居照看宠物赚零花钱。
      汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      52.【答案】put
      up
      【解析】张贴put up,是固定动词短语;由后面的went可知句子用一般过去时,put的过去式还是put。故答案为:put up。
      他在城里四处走的时候,张贴了音乐会的海报。
      汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      53.【答案】 Last mnth,Li Hua went t Tianjin University t take part in the Crabapple Blssm Festival with his parents.
      He enjyed the beautiful crabapple blssms and visited the campus,including the library and Feng Jicai Museum.While walking arund,he learned abut the university's rich histry and culture.At nn,they had lunch tgether in the university canteen.
      I think this trip was really meaningful fr Li Hua.It nt nly let him enjy the beauty f nature but als helped him feel the charm f university life.
      【解析】 Last mnth,Li Hua went t Tianjin University t take part in the Crabapple Blssm Festival with his parents.(4月份,李华和父母一起去天津大学参加了海棠季活动。)
      He enjyed the beautiful crabapple blssms and visited the campus,including the library and Feng Jicai Museum. 【高分句型一】(他欣赏海棠花,参观了校园,包括图书馆和冯骥才博物馆。)While walking arund,he learned abut the university's rich histry and culture. (漫步在校园中,他了解到天津大学深厚的历史文化。)At nn,they had lunch tgether in the university canteen.(中午,他与父母在大学食堂共进午餐。)
      I think this trip was really meaningful fr Li Hua. 【高分句型二】It nt nly let him enjy the beauty f nature but als helped him feel the charm f university life.(看法)
      【高分句型一】
      He enjyed the beautiful crabapple blssms and visited the campus,including the library and Feng Jicai Museum.
      他欣赏了美丽的海棠花,并参观了校园,包括图书馆和冯骥才博物馆。and表并列。
      【高分句型二】
      I think this trip was really meaningful fr Li Hua.
      我认为这次旅行对李华来说意义非凡。I think +宾语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.When did yu g there?
      B.I played beach vlleyball.
      C.Where did yu buy it?
      D.Hw lng did yu stay there?
      E.What was the weather like there?
      F.I climbed Munt La.
      G.Thank yu.
      Liang Qicha educated his wn children well.He set a gd example fr them and ften cmmunicated with them.If there were a talk acrss time and space,he wuld advise middle schl students like this.
      Dn't be afraid f the difficulties in life.Never stp learning.Yu'll get gd results sner r later.
      N matter where yu g in the wrld,dn't frget yur mtherland.Yu have many chances and can g after yur persnal dreams anywhere,but yu shuld always keep yur hmeland in yur heart.
      It tk Qian Xuesen five years t finally return t China frm America and ten years t cmplete the rcket prject.Mr Qian put all his life int the endless uter space as the leader f China's "Tw Bmbs and One Satellite" Prject.He is knwn as the "father f China's space prgram" and "king f rcket".
      Qian Xuesen was s great a scientist,but he never stpped his research.He believed that there was n end t the explratin(探索) f science and truth,and said, "Nthing is final!"
      When Yuan Lngping was yung,he saw lts f Chinese peple starving.T make sure everyne had enugh t eat,he wrked in the fields fr many years ding experiments.He didn't stp even when thers tld him he was wasting his time.
      Because f his research,China's rice yields (产量) increased greatly.When hunger was n lnger a prblem in China,Mr Yuan still spent all his time ut in the experimental fields s that peple culd live a better life.

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