2026届北京市第一七一中学高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京市第一七一中学高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析，共13页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The Japanese suffering frm the wrst natural disasters .
A．are; ever sinceB．are; f all time
C．is; ever sinceD．is; f all time
2．—Thank Gd I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.
—Me t. I ________ when I was sitting utside waiting.
A．lked dwn my nseB．let my hair dwn
C．had butterflies in my stmachD．chanced my arm
3．I have n dubt that he will make it, but I wnder_____ he is really ready enugh.
A．whatB．why
C．whetherD．That
4．The argument remains extremely heated it is necessary t frequently update teaching material.
A．thatB．whichC．ifD．whether
5．All clr fades, ________ under the impact f direct sunlight.
A．especiallyB．eventually
C．apprpriatelyD．merely
6．—The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the wrkshp.
—I’m glad we _____ them in the years ahead.
A．will be perating B．have been perating
C．wuld be perating D．had been perating
7．— Can yu tell me smething abut _________ science.
— OK. _ Nbel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded t Americans.
A．the; TheB．/; TheC．a; /D．the; /
8．Smene called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I culd answer the phne.
A．as B．since
C．until D．befre
9．If we________ a table in advance, we wuldn't be standing here in the lng queue.
A．reserveB．reserved
C．have reservedD．had reserved
10．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Cmpany．
A．had spentB．has spentC．spendsD．wuld spend
11．—I am wndering ________ makes yu study s hard?
—T g t my dream university.
A．what is it thatB．that is what
C．what is thatD．what it is that
12．At the end f the histric area，Wilmingtn displayed its ________ as a wrking prt city：large ware­huses and a few ther dated ffice buildings．
A．achievementB．reputatin
C．characterD．standard
13．________ amazed us greatly was that Linda culd speak five languages.
A．ThatB．WhatC．WhichD．Why
14．Nwadays, mre and mre yung ladies, figures mst are fine enugh, are ging n a diet.
A．whB．whse
C．f whseD．f whm
15．-Culd yu pass me the sugar, please?
-OK, ____
A．never mind B．sunds great
C．here yu g D．there it is
16．______me tmrrw and I’ll let yu knw the lab result.
A．CallingB．CallC．T callD．Having called
17．______ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.
A．The first time B．At the time
C．By the time D．During the time
18．We are living in an age________ QR cdes(二维码)are becming mre and mre ppular in ur daily life.
A．whyB．that
C．whseD．when
19．_________ his cnclusin n the evidence he cllected n the scene, he prved that the murderer was guilty.
A．BasedB．Basing
C．T baseD．Being based
20．AlphaG’s beating G grandmaster Lee Sedl 4-1 has ________ an internatinal debate abut whether rbts will cmpletely take the place f humans.
A．give ffB．wrk ut
C．set ffD．put ut
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Prfessinal develpment curses in Lndn
●Business writing
Delivery methd: Online, Vide
Price: £49
Abut the curse: Many peple get blcked when frced t put their thughts int wrds at wrk. This curse gives yu the tls and techniques t imprve yur writing, whether it's a tw-line email r a tw-hundred-page reprt.
●Travel writing curses
Delivery methd: Classrm, Seminar
Price: £115 ( full day); £125 (evening classes)
Abut the curse: D yu want t be a travel writer? Then cme alng t a ne-day travel writing wrkshp r a fur-week travel writing evening class. The curses help participants t write travel features and publish them in newspapers, magazines r n websites.
●Pre-sessinal prgrammes in EAP
Delivery methd: Classrm, Seminar
Price: Starting frm £1,250
Abut the curse: Our five pre-sessinal prgrammes in English fr academic purpses are intended fr internatinal students wh plan t study at Astn University. These prgrammes aim t equip yu with the language and academic skills necessary fr success in yur future chsen subject area.
●Masterclass
Delivery methd: Classrm, Seminar
Price: Starting frm £335
Abut the curse: Whether yu write fundraising letters, r fr yur website(s), this curse will help yu gain the ideas, knwledge and skills yu need t write fundraising cpy that prduces mre impressive and prfitable results.
1、Hw is the business writing curse different frm the thers?
A．It is delivered nline. B．It ffers evening classes.
C．It fcuses n reprt writing. D．It is hsted by Astn University.
2、What can pre-sessinal prgrammes in EAP help students d?
A．Chse a suitable cllege subject. B．Prepare themselves fr university.
C．G t wrld-class universities. D．Only imprve their academic skills.
3、Which curse fits Jhn if he hpes t write inspiring wrds fr fundraising activities?
A．Pre-sessinal prgrammes in EAP. B．Travel writing curses.
C．Business writing. D．Masterclass.
22．（8分） On a flight frm Dallas, Texas, t Cincinnati, Ohi, t visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed abut the grand birthday parties she’d thrw fr her daughter ne day. (Paige was five mnths pregnant at the time.) Then, flipping thrugh a magazine, she saw a pht f an impverished Haitian by, skinny. “I thught, this kid has nthing,” Paige says.
The image stayed with her, andshe reslved t d smething t help. “I decided I wuld use my talents t thrw birthday parties fr hmeless kids,” Paige says. Fr the next fur years, Paige and her husband, Clin, tk time ut frm parenthd t visit shelters t determine hw best t pull ff the parties.
Finally, in January 2012, Paige launched the Birthday Party Prject, a nnprfit rganizatin, and recruited friends and family t help decrate Dallas’s 75-ccupant Family Gateway Shelter with ballns and streamers, celebrating the birthdays f 11 bys and girls, with 60 mre hmeless kids in attendance. “That first party was better than I culd have ever imagined,” says Paige.
Nw Paige and her staff f three paid emplyees wrk with reginal vlunteers t plan mnthly themed parties at 15 shelters acrss the cuntry, sme f which huse abused r abandned kids. Each child celebrating a birthday that mnth gets a$30 gift, a decrative place mat, and an individual cake r cupcake.
One f Paige’s favrite parts f each party is when the kids make a wish and blw ut the candles. “They rarely get a chance t dream big,” says Paige.
Her daughter, Lizzie, nw seven, ften helps ut at the parties. Paige says, “The ne thing I’ve always wanted is fr my kid t be generus.”
1、What was it that made Paige want t help the hmeless children?
A．A flight frm Dallas t Ohi.B．Her daughter’s birthday.
C．The pht f a Haitian by.D．Her talent fr thrwing parties.
2、What des the underlined wrd “impverished” mean?
A．adrableB．pr
C．talentedD．dead
3、What can be learnt frm the passage?
A．A ttal f 75 full-time wrkers are emplyed by Paige at present.
B．After unsuccessful attempts, Paige finally threw a wnderful party fr the hmeless kids.
C．Kids can spend $30 t celebrate their birthday.
D．Paige cmmits herself t the cause f helping the hmeless kids.
4、What kind f persn d yu think Paige is?
A．Caring and sensitive.B．Cmpetent and lyal.
C．Kind and perseverant.D．Respnsible and disciplined.
23．（8分）D dgs understand us?
Be careful what yu say arund yur dg. It might understand mre than yu think.
A brder cllie named Ric recgnizes the names f abut 200 bjects, say researchers in Germany. The dg als appears t be able t learn new wrds as easily as a 3-year-ld child. Its wrd-learning skills are as gd as thse f a parrt r chimpanzee(黑猩猩).
In ne experiment, the researchers tk all 200 items that Ric is suppsed t knw and divided them int 20 grups f 10 bjects. Then the wner tld the dg t g and fetch ne f the items and bring it back. In fur tests, Ric gt 37 ut f 40 cmmands right. As the dg culdn't see anyne t get clues, the scientists believe Ric must understand the meanings f certain wrds.
In anther experiment, the scientists tk ne ty that Ric had never seen befre and put it in a rm with seven tys whse names the dg already knew. The wner then tld Ric t fetch the bject, using a wrd the dg had never heard befre.
The crrect bject was chsen in seven ut f l0 tests, suggesting that the dg had wrked ut the answer by prcess f eliminatin(排除法). A mnth later, Ric remembered half f the new names, which is even mre impressive.
Ric is thught t be smarter than the average dg. Fr ne thing, Ric is a brder cllie, a breed (品种)knwn fr its mental abilities. In additin, the 9-year-ld dg has been trained t fetch tys by their names since the age f nine mnths.
It's hard t knw if all dgs understand at least sme f the wrds we say. Even if they d, they can't talk back. Still, it wuldn't hurt t sweet-talk yur dg every nw and then. Yu might just get a big, wet kiss in return!
1、Frm paragraph 2 we knw that _______ .
A．animals are as clever as human beings
B．dgs are smarter than parrts and chimpanzees
C．chimpanzees have very gd wrd-learning skills
D．dgs have similar learning abilities as 3-year-ld children
2、Bth experiments shw that_______ .
A．Ric is smart enugh t get all cmmands right
B．Ric can recgnize different things including tys
C．Ric has develped the ability f learning mathematics
D．Ric wn't frget the names f bjects nce recgnizing them
3、Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．The purpse f the experiments is t shw the brder cllie's mental abilities.
B．Ric has a better memry partly because f its prper early training.
C．The brder cllie is wrld-famus fr recgnizing bjects.
D．Ric is brn t understand its wner's cmmands.
4、What des the writer want t tell us?
A．T train yur dg.
B．T talk t yur dg.
C．T be friendly t yur dg.
D．T be careful with yur dg.
24．（8分） I have had a lifelng fascinatin﹣call it bsessin if yu like﹣with cmmunicatin， with making links t ther places， ther cultures， ther wrlds． The rts f this bsessin have ften puzzled me． I am nt﹣never have been﹣a gregarius persn． Quite the ppsite， I was a slitary child and my classmates at schl and university always thught f me as a lner． I was never crazy abut the nisy slidarity f scial gatherings． S why was I pssessed f a desire t make cntact with distant places？
It can partly be explained by the start I had in life． I grew up n what seemed at the time like the edge f the wrld﹣in a remte part f rural Ireland， in a husehld with few bks r magazines， and n televisin． Freign travel was unheard f． Apart frm thse wh emigrated t Great Britain r the United States， virtually nbdy we knew had ever been abrad． Nbdy ever went verseas n hliday， and n freign languages were taught in the schls I attended﹣with the exceptin f Latin． We lived in a clsed sciety that thught f itself as self﹣sufficient．
There was hwever ne chink f light in the suffcating glm﹣the radi， which we called "the wireless．" It was， by mdern standards， a huge apparatus pwered by valves﹣which is why it tk sme time t warm up﹣and a "magic eye" tuning indicatr﹣a greenish glass circle that winked at yu as the signal waxed r waned． The best thing abut ur wireless， thugh， was that it had a shrtwave band． This was the surce f endless fascinatin t me， because it meant that even with this primitive device ne culd listen t the wrld． At first I culdn't understand hw it wrked． Why was receptin s much better at night？ Why was it s infuriatingly variable？ I asked my father， wh lked evasive and just said it had smething t d with "the whachamacallit sphere" （he always called cmplicated things the whachamacallit）， but this gave me enugh f a steer t g t the lcal library and start digging． In due curse I discvered that he was referring t the insphere﹣a layer f charged particles high up at the edge f the Earth's atmsphere that acts as a kind f reflectr fr radi waves f certain frequencies． The reasn shrtwave radi culd travel such huge distances was that it used the insphere t bunce signals rund the wrld﹣which was why radi hams in Latin America r Australia culd smetimes be heard by a yung by n the western seabard f Ireland． Signals frm such distant shres were mre likely t get thrugh at night because then the insphere was higher and transmissin ver lnger distances was pssible．
I was spellbund by this discvery f hw technlgy culd piggyback n a natural phenmenn t push frward lw﹣pwer signals thrugh immense distances． But mst f all I was entranced by the idea f shrtwave radi， fr this was a technlgy which belnged nt t great crpratins r gvernments， but t peple． It was pssible， my father explained， t btain a license t perate yur wn shrtwave radi statin． And all ver the glbe peple held such licenses， which enabled them t sit in their back rms and bradcast t the whle wrld． The wrld suddenly seemed wide pen t me．
1、The secnd paragraph primarily serves t ．
A．reveal the authr's attitude tward freign cultures
B．present infrmatin that sheds light n a certain preccupatin
C．t display the authr's nstalgia fr his adlescence
D．freshadw the crucial difference between the authr and his father
2、The authr cnsiders his father's answer （in Paragraph 3）t be ．
A．incmplete but helpful
B．humrus but meaningful
C．lighthearted yet cncerned
D．silly and cnfusing
3、Which f the fllwing， if true， wuld mst weaken the claim f perating a shrtwave radi statin？
A．Many gvernments arund the wrld d nt regulate shrtwave users
B．Shrtwave equipment is very inexpensive and is getting cheaper all the time
C．Mst individuals wh apply fr shrtwave licenses are turned dwn．
D．Cmmunicatins experts predict that the Internet will eventually replace shrtwave radi．
4、The passage is primarily abut the authr's ．
A．decisin t pursue a career in science
B．acceptance f his family's sheltered utlk
C．devtin t the study f emerging technlgy
D．discvery f a medium's liberating ptential
25．（10分）There is a lt f talk abut “brain pwer.” Yu dn’t usually hear abut stmach pwer. As it turns ut, the stmach might als be very pwerful with a new electrnic pill inside it. The new electrnic pill, equipped with a Wi-Fi transmitter, is swallwed and can harvest energy frm inside a persn’s wn stmach t recrd cre（核心）bdy temperature and then send the health data t an utside mnitr.
The mdel can pwer itself fr nearly a week—much lnger than current absrbable devices, which are placed inside the bdy and nly can share health infrmatin fr less than an hur. “T make the device wrk even lnger, and see if the stmach’s acid culd pwer the device, we used tiny pieces f cpper and zinc fr experiments.” said Philip Nadeau, an electrical engineer wh designed the device tgether.
The Wi-Fi devices fit inside a capsule but unfld when they hit the stmach and deliver drugs fr lng perids f time befre they break dwn and pass thrugh the bdy. This Wi-Fi pill culd lead t fresh pprtunities fr drug delivery r real-time health mnitring frm inside rgans, said Givanni Travers, a dctr and bimedical engineer at Brigham and Wmen’s Hspital in Bstn, wh c0-led a study f the pill published recently in Nature Bimedical Engineering.
Despite ur many medical advances, we’re pretty bad at measuring cre bdy temperature. A recent study f 8,600 patients fund that thermmeter（温度计）readings frm the muth r skin did a lusy jb f measuring cre temperature. Getting an accurate temperature is imprtant.
Travers and Nadeau are als aiming t shrink（缩小）the pill t the size f a tablet. “Temperature tracking is just the first f many ways the medical cmmunity can use the device.” Traverse thinks.
1、What is WRONG abut the Wi-Fi pill?
A．The Wi-Fi device is pwered by itself.
B．The pill can send health data t the dctr.
C．Nadeau is the first ne t design the pill.
D．The pill can help mnitr patients’ health.
2、What des the underlined wrd “lusy” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Accurate. B．Unimprtant.
C．Terrible. D．Traditinal.
3、What is the Travers’s attitude t the future f the Wi-Fi pill?
A．Pessimistic. B．Uncncerned.
C．Wrried. D．Optimistic.
4、What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．The Wi-Fi pill is t big fr the patients t swallw.
B．The pill may help thse with ther diseases in the future.
C．Bdy temperature is the nly ne use fr the Wi-Fi pill.
D．The pill has been used in many ways in medical field.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Sharks have lived in the ceans fr ver 450 millin years, lng befre dinsaurs appeared. There are nw abut 360 f sharks, whse size, behavir, and ther characteristics differ widely.
Every year, we catch and kill ver 100 millin sharks, fr fd and fr their fins. Dried shark fins are used t make shark fin sup, which sells fr as much as $50 a bwl in fine Hng Kng . Other sharks are killed fr sprt and ut f fear. Sharks are vulnerable(脆弱的) t verfishing because it mst species 10 t 15 years t begin reprducing and they prduce nly a few ffspring.
by mvies and ppular nvels, mst peple see sharks as peple-eating mnsters. This is far frm the . Every year, a few types f shark injure abut 100 peple wrldwide and kill abut 25. Mst are by great white sharks, which ften feed n sea lins and ther marine mammals. They smetimes mistake human swimmers fr their nrmal prey, if they are wearing black wet suits.
If yu are a typical cean-ger, yur f being killed by an unprvked （无缘无故的）attack by a shark are abut 1 in 100 millin. Yu are mre t be killed by a pig than a shark and thusands f times mre likely t get killed when yu drive a car.
Sharks help human lives. In additin t prviding peple with fd, they are helping us learn hw t cancer, bacteria, and viruses. Sharks are very healthy and have aging prcesses similar t urs. Their highly effective immune system wunds t heal quickly withut becming infected, and their bld is being studied in cnnectin with AIDS research.
Sharks are amng the few animals in the wrld that almst get cancer and eye cataracts. Understanding why can help us imprve human . Chemicals extracted frm shark cartilage have killed cancerus tumrs in labratry animals.
1、A． species B． classes C． grups D． names
2、A． greatly B． ppularly C． widely D． mstly
3、A． supermarkets B． restaurants C． ffices D． cmpanies
4、A． spends B． takes C． csts D． uses
5、A． Impressed B． Mved C． Changed D． Influenced
6、A． stry B． truth C． mvie D． prblem
7、A． injuries B． deaths C． attacks D． causes
8、A． specially B． especially C． mainly D． usually
9、A． chances B． fears C． lives D． percentages
10、A． likely B． frequent C． pssible D． lucky
11、A． avid B． save C． keep D． prevent
12、A． damage B． destry C． fight D． ruin
13、A． advises B． allws C． frces D． frbids
14、A． never B． seldm C． ften D． usually
15、A． analysis B． research C． study D． health
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）语法填空
A by went t a shp with his mther ne day. 1． (lk) at the small cute child, the shp assistant shwed him a bttle 2． cntained lts f delicius sweets and said, “Dear child, yu can take the sweets.” Instead f beying, the by std there 3． his hand in his pckets and smiled at the shp assistant. The shp assistant was surprised. He 4． (expect) that the by wuld gladly take the sweets frm the bttle. Full f 5． (curius), he said again, “Take the sweets.” Nw the mther als heard that and said, “Take the sweets, dear.” Yet the by didn’t take. The shp assistant tk the sweets and gave 6． t the child. The child was happy 7． (get) tw hands full f sweets. After returning hme, the mther asked the by, “Culd yu tell me 8． yu didn’t take the sweets when the shp assistant tld yu t?” The by replied, “Simple! My hands are very small and 9． I take the sweets, I can nly take a few. But nw yu see when uncle gave me sweets with his big hand, I gt a lt 10． (many)!”
Smetimes yur kids are much cleverer than yu might think.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear David,
Hw time fly! It’s a week since yu left ur schl. Thank yu s much fr yur help. Hw I wish yu can stay here a little lnger!
While I’m writing letter, precius memries crwd in n me. I still remember the day when yu first came int ur classrm smiled and shwed us yur wnderful dance, which, as well as yur native accent, made us all exciting. That left me the deepest impressin was the way yu helped me memrize English wrds. Yu always repeated the wrds many times after I culd learn it all by heart. With yur help, I have made great prgresses in my English. Thanks again!
I really hpe we can stay in tuch with frever!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是红星中学高三的学生李华。你班交换生Jim将要参加“学在中国”留学生汉语演讲比 赛，来信向你咨询。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐一个演讲话题；
2. 说明推荐的理由；
3. 建议他做哪些准备工作。
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数100左右（开头和结尾已写好，但不计入总词数）。
Dear Jim,
I'm glad t knw that yu'll take part in the “Studying in China” speech cntest.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I really hpe my advice will be helpful. Wish yu a great success.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、C
3、C
4、D
5、A
6、A
7、B
8、D
9、D
10、A
11、D
12、C
13、B
14、C
15、C
16、B
17、C
18、D
19、B
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、 A
2、 B
3、 D
22、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、C
23、1、C
2、B
3、B
4、C
24、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、D
25、1、C
2、C
3、D
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、C
5、C
6、A
7、B
8、A
9、D
10、C
11、A
12、D
13、A
14、D
15、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．Lking
2．that/which
3．with
4．had expected
5．curisity
6．them
7．t get
8．why
9．if
10．mre
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jim,
I'm glad t knw that yu'll take part in the “ Studying in China” speech cntest. I'd like t give yu sme suggestins.
I recmmend that yu talk abut the curses n Chinese traditinal culture yu've attended・ The majr reasn is that they intrduce the real treasure in human histry, Besides, since yu've taken the curses systematically, yu're sure t have a deep understanding f them.
T d it well, I think yu shuld chse impressive examples t gain the recgnitin f the judges, Mrever, yu have t practice yur spken Chinese t express yurself mre clearly and fluently. Speaking skills are als needed, fr they can help maximize the effectiveness f yur speech.
I really hpe my advice will be helpful. Wish yu a great success.
Yurs,
Li Hua