2026届北京市北京师范大学附属实验中学高考英语五模试卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京市北京师范大学附属实验中学高考英语五模试卷含解析，共7页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．______in painting, Jhn didn’t ntice evening appraching.
A．T absrbB．T be absrbed
C．AbsrbedD．Absrbing
2．--- Where is yur new hme nw?
--- In the new develped zne. But I ______ dwntwn fr five years.
A．livedB．had lived
C．have livedD．was living
3．________ nline payment is safe, peple will be mre likely t link their bank cards t WeChat.
A． Even thugh B． As thugh
C． Ever since D． As lng as
4．The deal， next week，will allw Charney t make a great frtune in the stck market.
A．cmpletedB．being cmpleted
C．t be cmpletedD．having been cmpleted
5．______ t success can’t defeat us. Instead, they can nly make us strnger.
A．AttemptsB．Barriers
C．CntributinsD．Access
6．I felt like giving up. I prbably ________， but my Dad whispered, “Cme n! Yu can make it.”
A．wuld have B．wuld C．shuld D．shuld have
7．Hw cme? I can’t find my key. I just left it ________ it had been.
A．whereB．which
C．whenD．hw
8．If yu think that the illness might be serius, yu shuld nt _________ ging t the dctr.
A．put ffB．set abut
C．hld backD．give away
9．In my pinin, ne’s individual incme des nt whlly reflect the extent ________ ne’s self-value and scial value are realized.
A．f whichB．with which
C．n whichD．t which
10．—Our team has just narrwly wn the game. I feel s relieved nw.
—__________!
A．Cheer upB．Yu bet
C．What a pityD．Well dne
11．_____ the il under the sea, the cmpany has raised ample funds t develp petrleum explratin equipment.
A．Expliting B．Having explited
C．T explit D．Explited
12．Lneliness is a feeling _______ peple experience a pwerful rush f emptiness and slitude.
A．whichB．whereC．thatD．hw
13．While interacting with peple in India, I was ________ t a way f life cmpletely different frm my wn.
A．reduced B．expsed C．cmmitted D．transferred
14．I fund my cmputer functining much better, ________ a new perating system.
A．t installB．installing
C．having installedD．installed
15．Zhuqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rck flw few residents had ever experienced befre.
A．asB．whichC．whereD．that
16．Mre and mre peple prefer t live in the cuntryside, _______ appeal fr them lies in the quiet and slw-paced life.
A．whB．Which
C．whseD．what
17．––What did the dctr say abut yur injury?
––She said I shuld avid ding t much exercise ______ it feels better.
A．until B．since
C．if D．while
18．The bss_________the emplyees a rise in salary fr ages, but nthing has ccurred yet.
A．prmised B．had prmised C．wuld prmise D．prmises
19．Mst students study because it’s unavidable. ________, there are students wh actually enjy it.
A．As a resultB．In additin
C．In cnclusinD．By cntrast
20．--Hell, Kate. Hw is yur weekend at hme?
--Awful! Yu knw it is the first time I ____ alne at hme, bred t death.
A．has leftB．had leftC．had been leftD．have been left
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Slar energy systems/pwer plants d nt prduce air pllutin, water pllutin, r greenhuse gases. Using slar energy can have a psitive, indirect effect n the envirnment, when slar energy replaces r reduces the use f ther energy surces that have larger effects n the envirnment.
Hwever, sme pisnus materials and chemicals are used t make the phtvltaic (光电池的) cells that cnvert sunlight int electricity. Sme slar thermal (保热的) systems use ptentially hazardus liquids t transfer heat. Leaks f these materials culd be harmful t the envirnment. U. S. envirnmental laws regulate the use and settlement f these types f materials.
As with any type f pwer plant, large slar pwer plants can affect the envirnment near their lcatins. The placement f the pwer plant may have lng-term effects n the habitats f native plants and animals. Sme slar pwer plant-s may require water fr cleaning slar cllectrs and cncentratrs r fr cling turbine generatrs. Using large vlumes f grund water r surface water in sme dry lcatins may affect the ecsystems that depend n these water resurces. In additin, the beam f cncentrated sunlight a slar pwer twer creates can kill birds and insects that fly int the beam.
The amunt f slar energy that the earth receives each day is many times greater than the ttal amunt f all energy that peple cnsume each day. Hwever, n the sur~ace f the earth, slar energy is a variable and irregular energy surce. The amunt f sunlight and the intensity f sunlight varies by time f day and lcatin. Weather and climate cnditins affect the availability f sunlight daily and n a seasnal basis. The type and size f a sIar energy cllectin and cnversin system determines hw much f the available slar energy we can cnvert int useful energy.
1、Which f the fllwing best explains "hazardus" underlined in paragraph 2?
A．inexpensiveB．dangerus
C．ineffectiveD．abnrmal
2、What influence can large slar pwer plants have n the lcatins?
A．Plluting the grund water.
B．Prtecting the habitats f plants and animals.
C．Damaging the lcal natural balance.
D．Attracting birds and insects t the area.
3、What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Different areas receive different amunt f slar energy.
B．Hw t cnvert slar energy int useful energy.
C．The relatinship between slar energy cllectin and the sunlight.
D．Sme factrs that influence the amunt f slar energy cllectin.
4、What des the authr think f the slar energy systems?
A．They are ttally envirnment-friendly.
B．They have bth advantages and disadvantages.
C．They shuld be frbidden in the future.
D．They shuId be encuraged in quantities.
22．（8分）When Hai started cllege, he weighed ver 250 punds Healthy fd chices were difficult fr him, and he was emtinally distraught (忧心忡忡). Hwever, when he left hme fr cllege, he was able fr the first time t start taking his life and weight int his wn hands.
He started by shpping at a lcal farmers’ market, an experience that inspired him prfundly. The idea that a farmer’s market represents lcal, sustainable, healthy fd with a human cnnectin where yu can interact with the peple that grw yur prduce was extremely appealing t him, and he began t think abut the fd that peple at his university were eating. Frm what he saw at farmers’ markets, Hai realized that dining hall fd was nt “rear” fd A lt f it is frzen r prcessed, and has unhealthy additives. His ideas cntinued t develp as he started taking classes abut fd sustainability at university, and after the summer f 2014 during which he cperated with ther students9 he launched int his senir year at the University f Califrnia full frce with the Real Fd Challenge (RFC) campaign, a prject he c-funded that aims t reinvest university spending in fd that is “real”: eclgically-sund, cmmunity-based, humane, and fair; as ppsed t thse traditinal purchases with thse unhealthy additives and prcessed prducts.
Nt nly has Hai started a mvement f change acrss the university dining system, but he has als grwn extremely as an individual，nw with strng leadership abilities and great visin. In additin, after he started learning abut fd sustainability and taking actin at university, Hai has lst ver 100 punds, and has been able t start enjying activities such as backpacking and swimming that were nt a pssibility fr him previusly. He is cnfident instead f distraught nw.
1、When did Hai get the idea f “rear” fd?
A．When purchasing the lcally-made fd
B．When refrming the university dining system.
C．When reinvesting university spending in fd.
D．When rganizing the Real Fd Challenge campaign.
2、What benefit has the campaign brught t Hai’s ccupatinal develpment?
A．He has been hired by the university.
B．He has becme an expert in fd field
C．He has gt excellent leading ability.
D．He has becme much thinner than befre.
3、Accrding t Hai, “real” fd is .
A．rich in nutritin B．made by experts
C．frzen r prcessed D．healthy withut additives
23．（8分） Are we alne in the universe? A team f scientists annunced n January 6, 2015 that they had identified eight planets beynd ur slar system, three r fur f which rbit in their stars’ “Gldilcks Zne” — the regin where temperatures are nt t ht r t cld fr water, which is a necessary ingredient fr life as we knw it, t exist liquid frm. This may be gd news fr peple hping that Earth is nt the nly inhabited wrld in the universe.
The scientists, led by Dr. Guilerm Trres f the Harvard-Smithsnian Center fr Astrphysics, made the discveries using data cllected by the planet-seeking Kepler telescpe.
NASA launched Kepler in 2009. Since then, the telescpe has identified mre than 1,000 planets utside f ur slar system. Trres and his team analyzed the data abut the eight newly discvered wrld t determine which nes are mst likely t be similar t ur Earth.
Amng the new discveries, the scientists say the planets called Kepler438b and 442b are the clsest t Earth. Kepler 438b is just abut 10% larger than ur planet, and gets 40% mre f its energy frm its star than Earth receives frm the Sun. Temperatures there wuld be abut 140 degrees. Kepler 442b is abut 33% larger than Earth, but receives 30% less energy frm its star. That wuld make it a ptentially chillier wrld than ur wn. Trres says it is pssible fr life t exist and survive in either f thse temperatures, but fr that t happen, these planets wuld need t have anther key ingredient fr life: a heat-trapping atmsphere like Earth’s.
While these findings add t the pssibility that life exists beynd Earth, Trres cautins against drawing cnclusins, “We are nt claiming they are inhabited,” he says. In fact, these planets are s far away that the scientists cannt bserve them directly, which can be explanatin fr why fr nw it remains unknwn whether these planets cntain life. But the discvery f planets in their stars’ habitable znes suggests that smewhere ut there, sme frm f alien life may have taken hld.
1、The scientists have identified eight planets, ________.
A．which are suitable fr humans t live n
B．sme f which are pssible fr life t exist n
C．sme f which have the same situatins as Earth
D．which are nt t ht r t cld fr water t exist n
2、Which statement abut the discvery f Trres and his team is TRUE?
A．Kepler 438b is t ht fr any life t exist n.
B．Kepler 438b and 442b are the farthest t Earth.
C．They have made the discveries thrugh Kepler.
D．They have discvered ver 1000 planets in 7 years.
3、What is the pssible thing that Kepler 442b lacks fr life t exist n?
A．The waterB．The sunlight
C．The silD．The atmsphere
4、Abut their explratin, Trres wants t indicate that ________.
A．there is a lt left t learn
B．they have had decisive gains
C．it is the first in human histry
D．it is certain fr life n the planets
5、Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A．Are We Alne?
B．Eye n the Stars
C．Discver Anther Earth
D．Discvery f New Stars t Live n
24．（8分） She sat at the picnic table alne. Recess(休息) was in full swing. She remained awkward arund her classmates. She seemed unsure f what t d r say, yet I culd see her eyes lnging fr acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship wuld nt be wrth the energy required t vercme the awkwardness. Others teased her. Mst ignred her — except fr ne.
Brianna, the class clwn, was making the ther students laugh, as usual. “Brianna, d yu see Mlly dwn there? Wuld yu mind walking dwn there and inviting her t cme up here with the rest f us?”
Brianna sighed. I culd tell she didn’t want t sacrifice precius minutes f her wn recess t d what I was asking f her, but I als knew her heart. She ften thught f thers befre herself — a rare character fr anyne, much less a kid.
Knwing this chice was hard fr her, I pulled ut a D-buck, ur class currency. Thugh bribery(行贿) was nt the ideal way t handle this situatin, I needed her cperatin.
“Here, I’ll pay yu fr yur time.”
She ffered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed dwn the hill.
As the rest f the children screamed and laughed, my eyes lcked n Brianna as she neared the picnic table. Mlly culd be difficult, and I wuldn’t have been surprised if she sent Brianna back alne, refusing her invitatin. When she encuraged herself t a standing psitin, I sighed with relief.
A minute later, 1 felt tap n my shulder. “Here, Mrs. D．” She handed me the D-buck.
“ Why?” I asked.
“I shuldn’t keep this.” Her eyes fell t her feet, guilt radiating frm her quiet vice. “I dn’t want Mlly t think 1 nly went t get her s I culd earn a muck. She’s my friend.”
A mment later, they were all laughing again, and wh shuld I see amng them, laughing fr the first time that week? Mlly.
1、Accrding t the authr, what was Mlly like?
A．She ignred the jkes frm ther kids.B．She felt awkward at being teased.
C．She desired t be accepted by ther kids.D．She had n energy t make friends.
2、What distinguished Brianna frm ther kids?
A．Her clwn talent.B．Her cperatin.
C．Her hnesty.D．Her kindness.
3、Hw did the authr feel as Brianna walked t Mlly?
A．Wrried.B．Satisfied.
C．Exicted.D．Cnfused.
4、What was the purpse f Brianna’s returning the ID-buck t the authr?
A．TO avid lsing it ne day.
B．TO get a pure friendship with Mlly.
C．TO bribe her teacher.
D．TO’ escape frm being sclded by her teacher:
25．（10分） We can vide chat with astrnauts abard the Internatinal Space Statin and watch live ftage frm the frzen heights f Everest. But cmmunicating with a submarine (潜艇）r a diver is nt s easy. The lack f practical methds fr sharing data between underwater and airbrne devices has lng been a frustratin fr scientists. The difficulty stems frm the fact that radi signals wrk perfectly in air travel but prly in water. Snar (声呐）signals used by underwater sensrs reflect ff the surface f the water rather than reaching the air.
Nw，researchers at MIT have develped a methd with the ptential t revlutinize underwater cmmunicatin. “What we’ve shwn is that it’s actually feasible t cmmunicate frm underwater t the air," says Fadel Adib，a prfessr at MJT’ s Media Lab，wh led the research.
The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine t send snar signals t the surface, making vibratins (震动)crrespnding t the ls and Os f the data. A surface receiver then reads and decdes these tiny vibratins. The researchers call the system TARF. It has any number f ptential real-wrld uses, Adib says. It culd be used t find dwned planes underwater by reading signals frm snar devices in a plane' s black bx and it culd allw submarines t cmmunicate with the surface.
Right nw the technlgy is lw-reslutin. The initial study was cnducted in the MIT swimming pl at maximum depths f arund 11 r 12 feet. The next steps fr the researchers are t see if TARF is wrkable at much greater depths and under varying cnditins—high waves, strms， schls f fish. They als want t see if they can make the technlgy wrk in the ther directin— air t water.
If the technlgy prves successful in real-wrld cnditins, expect “texting while diving” t be the latest underwater fashin.
1、What des the authr mainly talk abut in Paragraph 1?
A．The future f vide chat underwater and in air.
B．The frustratins f develping underwater devices.
C．The difficulty f cmmunicatin frm water t air.
D．The current situatin f cmmunicating with a submarine.
2、What des the underlined wrd “feasible” mean?
A．Achievable.B．Cnvenient.
C．Changeable.D．Alternative.
3、What d we knw abut TARF?
A．It is widely used t find dwned planes.
B．It can wrk well at great depths underwater.
C．It is an underwater machine that sends signals.
D．It can send，receive and read signals frm underwater.
4、What is the best title fr the text?
A．The Real-wrld Uses f Snar Technlgy
B．Full Water-t-air Cmmunicatin Clser t Reality
C．A Breakthrugh in the Applicatin f Vide Chat
D．TARF Becming a New Means f Cmmunicatin
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Dusty is my sn Jack's favrite pet. They have a special cnnectin that is a 1 t see. After she finishes her dinner at night, Dusty will run int Jack's rm t 2 n the pillw beside hDuring the day she'll 3 him arund, jump int his.and even 4 with a “mew” every time he calls her name.
5 ，a few weeks ag Dusty began t lse 6 .She ate less and less and lst sme f her fur. She 7 ging after Jack arund and hid in my daughter's ld clset (壁橱). She 8 nly t drink water and then quickly returned there. I was 9 that we were ging t lse her and prayed t Gd that she'd return t 10 . I didn't want Jack t lse his furry friend. 11 after a few weeks she started t spend time utside the 12 again. In additin , her 13 recvered. Sn her fur grew back and she gained weight. Once again she became my sn's cnstant 14 and I thanked Gd fr bringing her back t him.
I can 15 why she'd gne ff by herself t take the time t heal (康复）frm her illness. There have been many times in my wn life when fear, sickness and sadness have beaten me and I've just needed t find a quiet place in my wn 16 t think and t heal.
17 ，every time I've dne s my heart is filled with Gd's 18 ，making me better and strnger than I was befre.
When life beats yu dwn, dn't 19 .G within. Allw Gd’s lve t fill yu and t heal yu. And then g ut and 20 that lve with the wrld.
1、A．shck B．delight C．hnr D．prize
2、A．sleep B．hide C．hunt D．guard
3、A．Lk fr B．run int C．guide D．fllw
4、A．reward B．challenge C．answer D．impress
5、A．Besides B．Hwever C．Therefre D．Instead
6、A．memry B．sight C．hearing D．weight
7、A．delayed B．risked C．stpped D．escaped
8、A．came ut B．set ut C．called ut D．wrked ut
9、A．embarrassed B．disappinted C．relieved D．wrried
10、A．safety B．health C．calm D．peace
11、A．Thankfully B．Interestingly C．Mercifully D．Undubtedly
12、A．pillw B．suitcase C．clset D．kitchen
13、A．pride B．appetite C．cnfidence D．D．curisity
14、A．relative B．clleague C．neighbr D．cmpanin
15、A．prve B．frecast C．understand D．guarantee
16、A．sul B．view C．chice D．pinin
17、A．Hnestly B．Jyfully C．Eventually D．Regretftilly
18、A．behavir B．happiness C．wrds D．lve
19、A．give up B．turn back C．march n D．keep n
20、A．link B．cmpare C．share D．exchang
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Chinaˈs research icebreaker Xuelng,1．26 crew members abard n the 35th Antarctic research missin, n Thursday lcal time left the Zhngshan Statin n2．(it) way back t China.
Snw Eagle 601, China’s first fixed-wing aircraft fr plar flight, n Thursday night als departed frm the Antarctic after3． (cmplete) all assignments.
Xuelng,4．arrived near Zhngshan n Feb 9, supplied the statin with fuel il, and then picked up summer expeditin team members at the Kunlun, Taishan and Zhngshan statins, as well as5．(member) f the fixed-wing aircraft prject.
Sixteen members f the Kunlun team 6．(success) cmpleted all scientific expeditins at Dme Argus(Dme A), the Suth Ple’s highest icecap. They, tgether with 21 members f the Taishan team,7．(return) t Zhngshan n Feb 8.
The Zhngshan team cmpleted tasks including installatin f and tests fr LiDAR, drilling f ice bed-rck, atmspheric sunding 8．(bserve), surveys f birds and aerial explratin carried ut by the fixed-wing aircraft.
As the summer expeditin team at Zhngshan left, 9 members wuld stay fr winter expeditins.
Als knwn as the Snw Dragn, the icebreaker9．(carry) a research team set sail frm Shanghai n Nv 2 last year, beginning the cuntry’s 35th Antarctic expeditin. It is expected 10．(arrive) in Shanghai in mid-March.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m writing t cngratulate yu f yur winning first prize in the English shrt nvel cmpetitin recently、
I must say that I am nt surprised when I heard frm the gd news、 I knw that yu have practised written English nvels in the past years、 I’m delighted t see effrts have finally been paid ff、 By the way, I am als fnd f writing shrter passages in English、 What upsets yu mst is that I smetimes can’t find suitable wrd r expressins t make myself understd、 Wuld yu be kind enugh t give me a few advice n imprving this situatin?
Cngratulatins again、 I hpe t get yur reply as early as pssibly、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike在中国做交流生，你校将举行中华文化节（Chinese Culture Festival），现请你给他写封邮件介绍此次活动，内容包括：
1. 目的（弘扬中国文化）；
2. 形式（古典文学赏析讲座、诗词朗诵比赛、书法展览等）；
3. 邀请参加。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
书法calligraphy
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、A
3、D
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、A
8、A
9、D
10、D
11、C
12、B
13、B
14、C
15、A
16、C
17、A
18、A
19、D
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、B
22、1、A
2、C
3、D
23、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、A
24、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
25、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、C
5、B
6、D
7、C
8、A
9、D
10、B
11、A
12、C
13、B
14、D
15、C
16、A
17、B
18、D
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．with
2．its
3．cmpleting
4．which
5．members
6．successfully
7．returned
8．bservatin
9．carrying
10．t arrive
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、f→n/fr
am→was
written→writing
effrts前面加上the/yur
去掉been
shrter→shrt
yu→me
wrd→wrds
few→little
pssibly→pssible
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging? As I knw, as an exchange student yu are quite interested in the Chinese traditinal culture, s I’m writing t tell yu abut the Chinese Culture Festival t be held in ur schl next week.
The activity is aimed at carrying frward the Chinese traditinal culture and encuraging students t knw mre abut it, in which reading pems, lectures abut classical Chinese culture and an exhibitin f paintings and calligraphy are included. I definitely believe yu’ll like it.
I sincerely invite yu t take part in it and I hpe it will be beneficial t yur learning here.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua