2026北京市第八十中学高三下学期开学考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2026北京市第八十中学高三下学期开学考试英语试题含解析，文件包含北京市第八十中学2026届高三下学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、北京市第八十中学2026届高三下学期开学英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间 90分钟 满分100分）
提示：试卷答案请一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，共30分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was in Chicag fr a jb training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film abut saving dgs. Hwever, nne f my c-wrkers culd ____1____ time fr me. I gt cld feet fr anxiety abut explring the streets by myself at night alne.
But in my htel rm I felt ____2____ and bred. The theatre was nly abut five blcks away frm the htel. Hw culd I get lst? Hence, I decided t ____3____ it. I gathered my rm key and set ff. I managed t find the street f the theatre but stpped in shck. The street was full f bikers — lts f very big, ____4____ bikers.
Nw I was a wman all alne at night. Warning bells began t sund and my heart ____5____ int my thrat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I misread the date f the event?
I finally decided that I wuld be safer inside the theatre. I hurried int the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, ___6___ the film, I muttered a prayer (祷文) t ____7____ my anxieties. The film ____8____ shrtly afterwards. Frm start t finish, the stry was incredibly tuching; there were even mments when I culdn’t hld back my tears. When the credits rlled and the film came t an end, I understd the presence f the bikers after a cnversatin with the man sitting beside me. Being part f an animal rescue grup, they had escrted (护送) dgs frm New Jersey t Chicag. At that mment, I was struck by the bnd that had drawn s many riginally ____9____ flks t the same spt. I stayed till the very end and made it t my htel withut any incident, verjyed that I brke ut f the ____10____ I used t set fr myself and ventured int the unknwn. T my amazement, the reward was ne f the best nights f my life.
1. A. ccupyB. squeezeC. searchD. appint
2. A. gracelessB. carelessC. restlessD. tireless
3. A. braveB. desertC. frgetD. attend
4. A. well-behavedB. hard-wrkingC. casually-dressedD. tugh-lking
5. A. beatB. sankC. stppedD. jumped
6. A. accmplishingB. watchingC. anticipatingD. recalling
7. A. cntainB. cmfrtC. strengthenD. tighten
8. A. picked upB. kicked ffC. brught abutD. tk away
9. A. naturalB. cperativeC. distinctD. similar
10. A. definitinB. imaginatinC. circulatinD. bundary
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自一人晚上去芝加哥一家剧院看电影的经历，原本因为担心安全而感到焦虑，但最终在影片的感染下放松下来，并深刻感受到了人与动物之间的纽带。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的同事们都没有时间陪我。A. ccupy占据；B. squeeze挤压；C. search搜索；D. appint任命。根据后文“I gt cld feet fr anxiety abut explring the streets by myself at night alne.”可知，作者因焦虑而不敢独自在晚上探索街道，说明同事没时间陪作者。squeeze time 表示“挤出时间”，符合语境。故选B项。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在我的酒店房间里，我感到焦躁不安和无聊。A. graceless不优雅的；B. careless粗心的；C. restless焦躁不安的；D. tireless不知疲倦的。根据后文“and bred”以及作者决定独自去看电影可知，作者在酒店房间里感到焦躁不安和无聊。故选C项。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定鼓起勇气去看电影。A. brave勇敢面对；B. desert抛弃；C. frget忘记；D. attend参加。根据前文作者担心独自夜间出行，又因无聊决定出门的心理变化，以及后文“gathered my rm key and set ff”可知，此处指作者决定勇敢去剧院，“brave it”表示“勇敢面对”。故选A项。
【4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街上到处都是骑自行车的人——很多非常高大、看起来很凶悍的骑自行车的人。A. well-behaved行为端正的；B. hard-wrking勤奋的；C. casually-dressed穿着随意的；D. tugh-lking看起来凶悍的。根据后文“Warning bells began t sund and my heart __5__ int my thrat.”可知，作者感到害怕，说明这些骑自行车的人看起来很凶悍。故选D项。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：警钟开始敲响，我的心提到了嗓子眼。A. beat跳动；B. sank下沉；C. stpped停止；D. jumped跳。前文“Warning bells began t sund”以及后文“int my thrat”可知，作者感到害怕，心跳到了嗓子眼，“jump int ne's thrat”是固定表达，意为“心提到嗓子眼”，体现作者的恐惧。故选D项。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，心跳加速，期待着电影开场，低声祈祷以平复内心的焦虑。A. accmplishing完成；B. watching观看；C. anticipating期待；D. recalling回忆。根据前文作者匆忙进入剧院的举动，以及后文“the film __8__ shrtly afterwards”可知，此时电影还未开始，作者是在期待电影开场。故选C项。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，心跳加速，期待着电影开场，低声祈祷以抑制内心的焦虑。A. cntain克制、抑制；B. cmfrt安慰；C. strengthen加强；D. tighten拉紧。根据前文“I muttered a prayer (祷文) t”和后文“my anxieties”可知，作者通过祈祷来抑制自己的焦虑。“cntain anxieties”表示“抑制焦虑”。故选A项。
【8题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：电影不久后就开始了。A. picked up捡起；B. kicked ff开始；C. brught abut带来；D. tk away带走。根据后文“Frm start t finish, the stry was incredibly tuching”可知，电影从开始到结束都非常感人，说明电影不久后就开始了，kick ff表示“开始”，符合语境。故选B项。
【9题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我被一种力量所打动，这种力量把这么多原本截然不同的人吸引到了同一个地方。A. natural自然的；B. cperative合作的；C. distinct截然不同的；D. similar相似的。根据前文“the bnd that had drawn s many riginally”以及后文“flks t the same spt”可知，这种力量把很多原本截然不同的人吸引到了同一个地方，distinct flks表示“截然不同的人”，符合语境。故选C项。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直待到最后，毫无意外地回到了酒店，我欣喜若狂，因为我突破了自己设定的界限，冒险进入了未知的领域。A. definitin定义；B. imaginatin想象；C. circulatin循环；D. bundary界限。根据后文“I used t set fr myself and ventured int the unknwn”可知，作者突破了自己设定的界限，冒险进入了未知的领域，bundary表示“界限”，符合语境。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；共 15分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The G legend Nie Weiping, ne f the mst ____11____ (influence) figures in the mdern histry f G, passed away at the age f 73 n January 14th. Nie left behind a legacy that reshaped the game in China and inspired generatins f players arund the wrld. At a time when G was striving ____12____ (rise) n the internatinal stage, he achieved a stunning 11 cnsecutive victries in the China-Japan G Super matches, leading the Chinese team t triumph fr three times. In 1988, he ____13____ (award) the title f “G Sage” by the state sprts authrity.
【答案】11. influential
12. t rise
13. was awarded
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了围棋传奇人物聂卫平的生平事迹，包括他在围棋领域的卓越成就、获得的荣誉以及他对中国围棋和世界围棋的深远影响。
【11题详解】
考查形容词。句意：围棋传奇人物聂卫平是现代围棋史上最具影响力的人物之一，于1月14日去世，享年73岁。 空处需用形容词作定语，修饰名词figures，influence的形容词为influential“有影响力的”。故填influential。
【12题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在围棋努力在国际舞台上崛起的时候，他在中日围棋超级赛中取得了惊人的11连胜，带领中国队三次夺冠。strive t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填t rise。
【13题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1988年，他被国家体育部门授予“棋圣”称号。根据时间状语In 1988可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时；主语he是单数，和谓语动词award之间是被动关系，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were dne，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词需用was。故填was awarded。
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Beijing Central Axis(中轴线),____14____ has been written n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List, became China’s 59th Wrld Heritage Site. It shws a whle f building cmplexes and archaelgical sites that ____15____ (gvern) the verall layut f Beijing’s ld city.____16____ (stretch) 7.8 kilmeters nrth-suth thrugh the heart f Beijing, the carved prperty cmprises 15 cmpnents,____17____ the Bell and Drum Twers at its nrthern end and Yngdingmen Gate at the suthern end.
【答案】14. which
15. gverns
16. Stretching
17. with
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，成为中国第59处世界遗产，并详细描述了其构成和布局特点。
【14题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：北京中轴线已被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，成为中国第59处世界遗产。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Beijing Central Axis，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【15题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它展示了一系列建筑群和考古遗址，这些建筑群和遗址主导着北京旧城的整体布局。that引导的定语从句缺少谓语，根据主句谓语shws可知，句子使用一般现在时，that指代先行词a whle f building cmplexes and archaelgical sites，表示整体，所以空处谓语动词需用第三人称单数。故填gverns。
【16题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这条雕刻精美的中轴线南北长7.8公里，贯穿北京中心，由15个部分组成，北端是钟鼓楼，南端是永定门。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，stretch和逻辑主语the carved prperty之间为主谓关系，所以空处需用现在分词stretching作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Stretching。
【17题详解】
考查with复合结构。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处为with复合结构（with+宾语+介词短语）作状语。故填with。
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Grammarly is a writing assistant that checks fr spelling, grammar, and punctuatin (标点符号) errrs, and enhances vcabulary ____18____ (use). Grammarly gives yur dcument an verall scre ____19____ (base) n the number f issues and errrs it’s fund. One f Grammarly’s biggest weaknesses is ____20____ it might lead t ver-reliance n its sweet-alluring technlgy. Sme users may becme s reliant n it that they fail t develp their writing skills.
【答案】18. usage
19. based 20. that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了写作辅助工具 Grammarly 的功能及其主要缺点。
【18题详解】
考查名词。句意：Grammarly是一款写作助手，它可以检查拼写、语法和标点符号错误，并提升词汇运用。空处作宾语，需填名词usage，为不可数名词。故填usage。
【19题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Grammarly会根据发现的问题和错误数量，为你的文档给出一个总分。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，an verall scre和base n为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填based。
【20题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：Grammarly 最大的缺点之一是，它可能会导致人们过度依赖这项极具吸引力的技术。空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，且引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故填that。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节， 共38分）
第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With the arrival f digital technlgy, digital libraries nw have a wealth f free resurces, making infrmatin easily accessible at n cst. Knwing where t search helps yu t uncver a diverse arrangement f free e-bks, audi-bks and ther nline materials.
Internet Archive
The Internet Archive, pssibly the largest digital library, huses a treasure f ver 36 millin e bks, alngside 778 billin web pages and millins f vides, cncerts, audi files and sftware prgrams. Acting as a digital time machine, it preserves unique items frm the1990s and earlier, E-bks are carefully rganized by categry, cllectin, authr, tpic, r year. Users can rate and review bks and even uplad their wn media after registratin.
Open Library
Sign up fr Open Library t brrw and read millins f free e-bks. Brwse multiple genres(文体), filter results by subject r authr, and search fr specific titles. Yu can als preview and “ brrw” randm e-bks. Registered users can create custm reading lists and add new bks. The platfrm ffers bth e-bks and audi-bks, satisfying all preferences.
Smashwrds
Unlike ther digital libraries featuring timeless classics, Smashwrds stands ut by highlighting independent authrs and new releases. Yu can read e-bks nline r dwnlad them in PDF and EPUB. Persnalize yur search by selecting free bks and chsing lengths frm under 20,000 t ver 100,000 wrds.
ManyBks
Manybks hlds ver 50,000 e-bks acrss diversities f genres and categries. Yu can narrw dwn yur searches by genre, language and rating. Each e bk page indicates its availability fr free dwnlad r nline reading. Detailed descriptins, authr infrmatin and summaries help yu make sund selectins. Each e-bk cmes with an extensive descriptin f the stry and the authr, as well as a bk summary t understand the bk yu are cnsidering.
21. Which library allws readers t uplad their wn digital materials?
A. Open Library.B. Smashwrds.C. ManyBks.D. Internet Archive.
22. Bth Open Library and ManyBks ffer_______.
A. free sftware prgramsB. multiple e-bk genres
C individualized reading listsD. detailed authrs’ infrmatin
23. Where is the passage mst likely chsen frm?
A. A guide n hw t brrw e-bks.
B. An intrductin f the benefits f digital libraries.
C. A review f varius digital platfrms fr free resurces.
D. An instructin n hw t uplad cntents t nline libraries
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个免费的数字图书馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Internet Archive”部分中的“Users can rate and review bks and even uplad their wn media after registratin.(用户可以对书籍进行评分和评论，甚至在注册后上传自己的媒体。)”可知，互联网档案馆允许读者上传自己的数字资料。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Open Library”部分提到“Brwse multiple genres(文体), filter results by subject r authr, and search fr specific titles.(浏览多种类型，按主题或作者过滤结果，并搜索特定的标题。)”以及“ManyBks”部分提到“Manybks hlds ver 50,000 e-bks acrss diversities f genres and categries.(Manybks拥有超过5万本不同类型和类别的电子书。)”可知，这两个图书馆都提供多种电子书类型。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“With the arrival f digital technlgy, digital libraries nw have a wealth f free resurces, making infrmatin easily accessible at n cst. Knwing where t search helps yu t uncver a diverse arrangement f free e-bks, audi-bks and ther nline materials.(随着数字技术的到来，数字图书馆现在拥有丰富的免费资源，使信息易于免费获取。知道在哪里搜索可以帮助你找到各种各样的免费电子书、有声书和其他在线材料)”文章主要介绍了几个提供免费资源的数字图书馆，包括它们的特色、资源种类等，属于对各种免费资源数字平台的介绍和评论，由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能选自各种免费资源的数字平台综述。故选C项。
B
Braving the elements
On Dec.26, Gelinne, 60, was lking ut the back windws f his hme at the frzen lake. Then an airplane came int his sight. Gelinne lked up just in time t see that small air plane a few hundred yards away, lsing cntrl.
As the plane disappeared behind the trees, Gelinne, a frmer Navy fficer, realized it was ging t land in the lake. He flashed n a mment frm mre than 20 years earlier: Gelinne was at wrk in a bank. When a fire alarm rang, he escaped frm the chas but has always wndered if he culd have stayed inside and helped.
On this day, Gelinne didn’t hesitate. He ran dwn t the waterfrnt. The plane had skidded (侧滑) t a stp n the brad, frzen lake, far frm shre. It was nw sinking. The pilt was standing n the wing. Gelinne knew frm his Navy training that even a few minutes in the icy water culd kill the pilt.
Gelinne tested the ice with his ft and decided nt t take any chances walking n it. S he pulled a bat ut frm under his back deck.
Then he set ff, pushing his bat acrss the ice. It was tugh wrk. When Gelinne reached the plane, it had brken thrugh the ice and sunk; nly its tail was visible. The pilt was standing n a tail wing, submerged up t his chest, surrunded by pen water. Gelinne pushed his bat ff the ice and int the water, paddling (划) tward the pilt.
Gelinne fcused n keeping the pilt calm, jking, “Just hang n t the bat as if yu were hugging yur wife.” The pilt grabbed the bat’s bw, but Gelinne knew he had t get the pilt ut f the water and up nt the shelf f unbrken ice behind him befre the man lst t much bdy heat.
By nw a plice fficer had arrived and radied fr help. A lifebat appeared, breaking thrugh ice as it arrived. It picked up the pilt and rushed him t safety. Later the bat returned t help Gelinne, nw extremely tired, t shre.
“I’m 60 years ld,” Gelinne says. “There was n way I culd get him t shre.” Still, he was satisfied he’d gne the right way that day.
24. Why did Gelinne run utside withut hesitatin?
A. He had rescucing experience.B. He wanted t ffer help in time.
C. He needed mre time t prepare.D. He was amazed at what had happened.
25. Hw did Gelinne help the pilt?
A. He made a call t the plice.B. He gt the pilt ut f the water.
C. He asked the pilt t grasp the bw.D. He picked up the pilt nt the shre.
26. What Gelinne did in the rescue prved him t be ____________.
A. generusB. braveC. curiusD. strict
27. What can Gelinne prbably learn frm the rescue?
A. Think twice befre actin.
B. One gd turn deserves anther.
C. It’s never t late t make things right.
D. One shuld always be ready t seize chances.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了60岁的男子Gelinne在看到一架小飞机失控即将坠入湖中时，毫不犹豫地前去救援的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“On this day, Gelinne didn’t hesitate.(这一天，杰琳没有犹豫。)”和第四段中“Gelinne tested the ice with his ft and decided nt t take any chances walking n it. S he pulled a bat ut frm under his back deck.(Gelinne用脚试了试冰面，决定不冒险在上面走。于是他从后甲板下拉出一条船。)”可推知，Gelinne毫不犹豫地跑出去是为了及时提供救援。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“Gelinne fcused n keeping the pilt calm, jking, “Just hang n t the bat as if yu were hugging yur wife.” The pilt grabbed the bat’s bw, but Gelinne knew he had t get the pilt ut f the water and up nt the shelf f unbrken ice behind him befre the man lst t much bdy heat.(Gelinne专注于让飞行员保持冷静，他开玩笑说：“只要抓住船，就像你在拥抱你的妻子一样。”飞行员抓住船头，但Gelinne知道，他必须在飞行员失去太多体温之前，把他从水里救出来，爬到他身后未碎的冰架上。)”可知，Gelinne让飞行员抓住船头。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“On this day, Gelinne didn’t hesitate. He ran dwn t the waterfrnt.(这一天，Gelinne没有犹豫。他跑到水边。)”、第五段中“Then he set ff, pushing his bat acrss the ice. It was tugh wrk.(然后他出发了，推着他的船穿过冰面。这是一项艰苦的工作。)”和倒数第二段中“Later the bat returned t help Gelinne, nw extremely tired, t shre.(过了一会儿，小船又回来了，帮助此时极度疲惫的Gelinne上岸。)”可知，60岁的Gelinne不顾安危，毫不犹豫地去拯救掉到湖里的飞行员，说明他非常勇敢。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“He flashed n a mment frm mre than 20 years earlier: Gelinne was at wrk in a bank. When a fire alarm rang, he escaped frm the chas but has always wndered if he culd have stayed inside and helped.(他突然想起了20多年前一幕：杰琳在一家银行工作。当火灾警报响起时，他从混乱中逃了出来，但他一直在想自己是否能留在屋里帮忙。)”可知，Gelinne一直为20多年前的行为感到懊悔，结合最后一段中“Still, he was satisfied he’d gne the right way that day.(尽管如此，他还是很满意自己那天做出了正确的选择。)”可推知，Gelinne这次做出了正确的选择，弥补了过去的遗憾。由此推知，从这次救援中，Gelinne明白了：亡羊补牢，为时未晚。故选C项。
C
If yu’re heading fr yur nearest branch f Waterstnes, the biggest bk retailer in the UK, in search f the Duchess f Sussex’s new children’s bk The Bench, yu might have t be prepared t hunt arund a bit, the same may be true f The President’s Daughter, the new thriller by Bill Clintn and James Pattersn. Bth f these bks are published next week by Penguin Randm Huse (PRH), a cmpany currently invlved in a stand-ff with Waterstnes.
The prblem began late last year, when PRH cnfirmed that it had intrduced a credit limit with Waterstnes “at a very significant level”. The trade magazine The Bkseller reprted that Waterstnes branch managers were being tld t remve PRH bks frm prminent areas such as tables, display spaces and windws, and were “quietly retiring them t their relevant sectins”.
PRH declined t cmment n the issue, but a spkespersn fr Waterstnes tld me: “Waterstnes are currently perating with reduced credit terms frm PRH, the nly publisher in the UK t place any limitatins n ur ability t trade. We are nt byctting PRH titles but we are ding ur utmst t ensure that availability fr custmers remains gd despite the lwer verall levels f stck.” “We are hpeful with ur shps nw pen again that nrmality will return and that we will be allwed t buy apprpriately. Certainly, ur shps are exceptinally busy. The sales fr ur May Bks f the Mnth surpassed any mnth since 2018.”
In the meantime, PRH authrs have been the lsers. Big-name PRH authrs may suffer a bit, but it’s thse mid-list authrs, wh nrmally rely n Waterstnes staff’s passin fr prmting bks by lesser-knwn writers, wh will be praying fr an end t the dispute.
It cmes at a time when authrs are already wrried abut the cnsequences f the prpsed merger between PRH and anther big publisher, Simn & Schuster — the reductin in the number f unaligned UK publishers is likely t lead t fewer bidding wars, lwer advances, and mre cnfrmity in terms f what is published. “This is all part f a wider change twards cncentratin f pwer,” says literary agent Andrew Lwnie. “The publishing industry talks abut diversity in terms f authrs and staff but it als needs a plurality f ways f delivering intellectual cntact, chice and different vices. After all, many f the mst interesting bks in recent years have cme frm small publishers.”
We shall see whether that plurality is a casualty f the current need amng publishers t be big enugh t take n all-cmers.
28. The authr mentins tw bks in Paragraph 1 t present ________.
A. an nging cnflict.B. an intellectual cncept.
C. a prevailing sentiment.D. a literary phenmenn.
29. What message des the spkespersn fr Waterstnes seem t cnvey?
A. Their stck is underestimated.B. Their custmers remain lyal.
C. The bk market is rather slack.D. The credit limit will be remved.
30. Which f the fllwing statements best represents Lwnie’s view?
A. Small publishers ught t stick tgether.
B. Big publishers will lse their dminance.
C. The publishing industry is having a hard time.
D. The merger f publishers is a wrrying trend.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍英国企鹅兰登书屋与沃特斯通书店的商业纠纷、影响及业内对出版业合并趋势的担忧。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Bth f these bks are published next week by Penguin Randm Huse (PRH), a cmpany currently invlved in a stand-ff with Waterstnes.(这两本书都将于下周由企鹅兰登书屋出版，该公司目前与沃特斯通书店处于对峙状态。)”可知，作者提及两本书是为了引出两家公司正在进行的冲突。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Certainly, ur shps are exceptinally busy. The sales fr ur May Bks f the Mnth surpassed any mnth since 2018.(当然，我们的门店异常繁忙。五月月度图书的销量超过了2018年以来的任何一个月。)”可知，沃特斯通书店发言人想传达顾客依然忠诚、门店生意很好。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的““This is all part f a wider change twards cncentratin f pwer,” says literary agent Andrew Lwnie. “The publishing industry talks abut diversity in terms f authrs and staff but it als needs a plurality f ways f delivering intellectual cntact, chice and different vices. After all, many f the mst interesting bks in recent years have cme frm small publishers.”(“这都是权力集中这一更广泛变革的一部分，”文学经纪人安德鲁·洛尼说，“出版界在作者和员工方面谈论多样性，但它也需要多种方式来传递知识交流、选择和不同的声音。”)”可知，洛尼认为出版业权力集中、合并的趋势令人担忧，需要多元发展。故选D项。
D
In the 20th century, the definitin f prgress seemed clear. It was grwth, measured in terms f natinal incme, r grss dmestic prduct (GDP). And that grwth was t be endless, an ever-rising curve. N matter hw rich a natin already was, its pliticians and ecnmists wuld cnsistently claim that the slutins t its prblems — frm pverty t pllutin — depended n yet mre grwth. But unfrtunately, this prmise has nt been delivered n.
First, it’s useful t recgnize that grwth, after all, is a wnderful, healthy phase f life, which is why peple the wrld ver lve t see children, gardens and trees grw. N wnder the western mind s readily accepted it as the shape f ecnmic prgress, t, and simultaneusly adpted the very 20th-century mantra that “mre is better”, bth persnally and natinally.
Yet if we lk t nature, it’s clear that nthing succeeds by grwing frever: anything that seeks t d s will, in the prcess, destry itself r the system n which it depends. Things that succeed grw until they are grwn up, at which pint they mature, enabling them t thrive, smetimes fr hundreds f years. As the bimimicry (仿生学) pineer Janine Benyus reminds us, a tree keeps grwing nly up t the pint that it is still capable f sending nutrients t the leaves at the utermst tips f its branches, at which pint it stps. Its pursuit f grwth is bunded by a greater gal f distributing and circulating the resurces that nurture and sustain the health f its whle being.
Althugh we can easily appreciate the limits f grwth in the living wrld, when it cmes t ur ecnmies, we have a harder time. Thanks t the availability f cheap fssil fuel-based energy in the 20th century, rapid ecnmic grwth came t be seen as nrmal and natural, indeed as essential. Its cntinuatin ver many decades led t the creatin f institutinal designs and plicies that are dependent n grwth withut end. In ther wrds, we have inherited ecnmies that need t grw, whether r nt they make us thrive.
This requirement has becme s lcked int ecnmic theries, plitical narratives and public expectatins that, ver recent decades, we’ve witnessed desperate and ften destructive measures designed t rebt grwth when it becmes elusive.
Instead f excessively pursuing grwth, it is time t pursue well-being fr all peple as part f a thriving wrld, with plicymaking that is designed in the service f this gal. This results in a very different cnceptin f prgress: in the place f endless grwth we seek a dynamic balance, ne that aims t meet the essential needs f every persn while prtecting the life-supprting systems f ur planetary hme.
Tackling inequality needs t be at the heart f a new ec-scial cntract. Nt nly des this bring benefits in terms f imprving life satisfactin; it helps us reduce the size f ur natinal eclgical ftprints, via the well-dcumented links between greater fairness and mre mderate cnsumptin. It can als help t blck the cncentratin f wealth and ecnmic pwer in the hands f a few, therefre aviding a system that advantages the already wealthy.
When we turn away frm grwth as the gal, we can fcus directly n asking what it wuld take t deliver scial and eclgical well-being, thrugh an ecnmy that is regenerative and distributive by design. There are many pssibilities — such as driving a lw-carbn, zer-waste industrial transfrmatin, with a green jbs guarantee, alngside persnal carbn allwances and prgressive wealth taxes. Plicies like these were, nly a decade ag, cnsidered t radical t be realistic. Tday they lk nthing less than essential.
31. The authr cites Janine Benyus t illustrate that .
A. unlimited grwth is nt necessarily sustainable
B. grwth shuld be limited t prtect the resurces
C the view that “mre is better” als applies t nature
D. nature prvides a perfect mdel fr ecnmic grwth
32. What des the underlined wrd “elusive” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Hard t tell.B. Tricky t tackle.C. Tugh t achieve.D. Difficult t understand.
33. It can be inferred frm the passage that .
A. peple tend t use resurces mre reasnably with imprved equality
B. wealth and pwer shuld be distributed t the advantage f rich peple
C. the requirement fr grwth is easily adaptable t changing ecnmic cnditins
D. a balance between scial and eclgical well-being can be reached within endless grwth
34. Which f the fllwing best describes the rganizatin f this article?
A. Identifying a pressing prblem, ffering varius slutins, and evaluating their effectiveness.
B. Explaining a natural prcess, relating it t human activities, and suggesting a change in view.
C. Presenting a traditinal view, discussing its appeal and limitatins, and prpsing a new apprach.
D. Intrducing a well-knwn thery, cmparing it with anther thery, and suggesting imprvements.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要批判以无限经济增长定义进步的传统观念，指出其不可持续性，并提出以全民福祉和生态平衡为核心的新发展理念。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As the bimimicry pineer Janine Benyus reminds us, a tree keeps grwing nly up t the pint that it is still capable f sending nutrients t the leaves at the utermst tips f its branches, at which pint it stps. Its pursuit f grwth is bunded by a greater gal f distributing and circulating the resurces that nurture and sustain the health f its whle being. (正如仿生学先驱简宁·贝尼乌斯提醒我们的那样，一棵树只会生长到它仍能将养分输送到树枝最顶端的叶子的程度，之后就会停止生长。它对生长的追求，受制于一个更宏大的目标，即分配和循环那些滋养并维持其整体健康的资源。)”可知，作者引用简宁·贝尼乌斯的观点，是为了说明无限制的增长并非具有可持续性。故选A项。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“This requirement has becme s lcked int ecnmic theries, plitical narratives and public expectatins that, ver recent decades, we’ve witnessed desperate and ften destructive measures designed t rebt grwth when it becmes elusive. (这种增长需求已经深深植根于经济理论、政治叙事和公众期望之中，以至于近几十年来，当增长变得elusive时，我们看到了种种孤注一掷且往往具有破坏性的举措，旨在重新推动增长。)”可知，人们会采取极端措施重启增长，由此推测“elusive”的含义是“难以实现的”，与“tugh t achieve”意思相近。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段中的“Nt nly des this bring benefits in terms f imprving life satisfactin; it helps us reduce the size f ur natinal eclgical ftprints, via the well-dcumented links between greater fairness and mre mderate cnsumptin. (这不仅能提升生活满意度，还有充分证据表明，更大程度的公平与更为适度的消费之间存在关联，因此这也有助于我们缩小国家的生态足迹。)”可知，社会公平度的提升会促使人们消费更适度，进而更合理地利用资源。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，第一段先提出20世纪以GDP增长定义进步的传统观念；第二、三段论述该观念的由来及自然界中增长存在边界的局限性；第四、五段指出无限增长需求对经济和社会的负面影响；第六至八段提出以全民福祉和生态平衡为目标的新发展理念及相关政策。因此文章的结构是“提出传统观点—探讨其吸引力与局限性—提出新方案”。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
In ur cnstant pursuit f prductivity and achievement, we ften verlk the quality f ur daily experiences. We fill ur hurs with tasks, yet wnder why we s frequently feel exhausted, distracted, r unsatisfied. What if the key t a mre fulfilling life isn’t abut ding mre, but abut ding differently?
___35___ Activities actually can be divided int different categries. Understanding what each categry truly is helps make better chices.
Pleasing activities are lw-effrt, high-reward. Yu dn’t need t plan them far in advance r clear ut a full afternn. It might be a walk in nature, listening t yur favrite playlist, r calling a friend just t say hell. ___36___ One f the biggest miscnceptins abut fun is that it has t be sme grand event. In truth, the mst restrative mments ften cme frm these smaller, everyday pleasures.
Living activities are the activities that stretch yu. They might feel challenging at first, but they match with yur values and leave yu with a real sense f meaning. ___37___ These types f experiences take mre effrt than Pleasing activities, but they ften help us feel mre alive.
Yielding activities are activities that require little effrt but ffer little satisfactin. ___38___ Or visualize the repeated check f yur inbx withut urgency. These activities can be harmless ways t relax. But when verused, they quietly replace mre meaningful experiences.
Once yu’ve reflected n hw yu currently spend yur time, try making ne small shift each day. Chse a Pleasing r Living activity yu wuld like t engage in mre, even smething simple like a shrt walk r trying smething new that is cnsistent with yur values. ___39___
A. Try t change hw yu handle these activities.
B. Think f the mindless scanning thrugh scial media.
C. This begins by recgnizing that nt all activities affect us equally.
D. These are simple jys that dn’t require much but ffer a genuine reward.
E. This culd be ding the things that leave yu exhausted.
F. The gal is t replace distracted mments with engaged nes.
G. It culd be learning a new skill that pushes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne.
【答案】35. C 36. D 37. G 38. B 39. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍不同类型的日常活动及其特点，指出调整活动选择能让生活更充实，而非单纯追求多做事。
【35题详解】
根据空前“What if the key t a mre fulfilling life isn’t abut ding mre, but abut ding differently? (如果更充实生活的关键不在于做更多事，而在于换种方式做事呢？)”以及空后“Activities actually can be divided int different categries. Understanding what each categry truly is helps make better chices. (实际上，活动可以分为不同的类别。了解每个类别的真正含义有助于做出更好的选择。)”可知，此空应起到承上启下的作用，引出“活动有不同分类”的观点，C选项“This begins by recgnizing that nt all activities affect us equally. (这始于要意识到并非所有活动对我们的影响都是相同的。)”中的this指代前文提到的“换种方式做事让生活更充实”，且引出后文的活动分类，符合语境。故选C项。
【36题详解】
根据空前“Pleasing activities are lw-effrt, high-reward. Yu dn’t need t plan them far in advance r clear ut a full afternn. It might be a walk in nature, listening t yur favrite playlist, r calling a friend just t say hell. (愉悦类活动是低投入、高回报的。你不需要提前很久计划，也不需要腾出一整个下午的时间。它可能是在大自然中散步，听你最喜欢的播放列表，或者打电话给朋友只是问候一声。)”以及空后“One f the biggest miscnceptins abut fun is that it has t be sme grand event. In truth, the mst restrative mments ften cme frm these smaller, everyday pleasures. (关于乐趣最大的误解之一是它必须是某种盛大的活动。事实上，最能让人恢复精力的时刻往往来自这些微小的日常乐趣。)”可知，此空应是对愉悦类活动特点的进一步总结，D选项“These are simple jys that dn’t require much but ffer a genuine reward. (这些都是简单的乐趣，不需要太多投入却能带来真正的愉悦感。)”中的these指代前文提到的散步、听音乐等愉悦类活动，且与前后文的表意一致，符合语境。故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据空前“Living activities are the activities that stretch yu. They might feel challenging at first, but they match with yur values and leave yu with a real sense f meaning. (成长类活动是能让你得到锻炼的活动。它们一开始可能会让人觉得有挑战性，但符合你的价值观，还能给你带来真正的意义感。)”以及空后“These types f experiences take mre effrt than Pleasing activities, but they ften help us feel mre alive. (这类体验比愉悦类活动需要更多精力，但它们往往能让我们感觉更有活力。)”可知，此空应是列举成长类活动的具体例子，G选项“It culd be learning a new skill that pushes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne. (它可能是学习一项能让你走出舒适区的新技能。)”中的it指代前文的living activities，且符合成长类活动“有挑战性、能带来意义感”的特点，符合语境。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据空前“Yielding activities are activities that require little effrt but ffer little satisfactin. (消耗类活动是那些投入少但带来的满足感也少的活动。)”以及空后“Or visualize the repeated check f yur inbx withut urgency. These activities can be harmless ways t relax. But when verused, they quietly replace mre meaningful experiences. (或者想象一下，没什么急事却反复查看收件箱的场景。这些活动可以是无害的放松方式，但如果过度沉迷，就会悄悄取代更有意义的体验。)”可知，此空应是列举消耗类活动的具体例子，B选项“Think f the mindless scanning thrugh scial media. (想想无意识地刷社交媒体的行为。)”与空后的“反复查看收件箱”并列，均属于消耗类活动，符合语境。故选B项。
【39题详解】
根据空前“Once yu’ve reflected n hw yu currently spend yur time, try making ne small shift each day. Chse a Pleasing r Living activity yu wuld like t engage in mre, even smething simple like a shrt walk r trying smething new that is cnsistent with yur values. (一旦你反思了自己目前的时间分配方式，试着每天做出一点小小的改变。选择一项你更想参与的愉悦类或成长类活动，哪怕是像短途散步这样简单的事，或者尝试一件符合你价值观的新事物。)”可知，此空应是总结这种时间调整的目的，F选项“The gal is t replace distracted mments with engaged nes. (这样做的目的是用专注投入的时光取代分心虚度的时刻。)”中的the gal指代前文提到的“每天做出一点小改变”，且点明了调整时间分配的意义，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分：书面表达（共两节， 32分）
第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Ghanim Al-Muftah, 2022 Qatar Wrld Cup Ambassadr(大使), was brn n May 5, 2002, with a rare cnditin knwn as Caudal Regressin Syndrme, which causes its patients t be brn withut the lwer half f the bdy.
Naturally, ne wuld expect him t use a wheelchair, but he insists n mving arund n his hands because he believes that he shuld make use f everything with which he is blessed rather than fcus n what he desn’t have.
While Ghanim was grwing up, he fund it difficult t attend schl initially because his classmates played jkes n him. Nevertheless, his mm encuraged him t speak t these classmates, teach them abut his cnditin, and raise awareness fr the cmmunity. Ghanim has gne further at accepting his cnditin.
Ghanim has vercme all kinds f difficulties in his life, yet, there is still ne issue Ghanim must cntinually deal with-many medical treatments and surgery. Despite these rutine medical treatments, he knws that with faith, cmmitment and hard wrk he will be free t accmplish his ambitins. Ghanim refused t let his cnditin stp his thirst fr life and tk n varius sprts-tackling everything frm scuba diving, rck climbing t skatebarding. It is this exemplary take and attitudes twards life that have earned him the lve, respect, and admiratin f millins f peple in Qatar and acrss the glbe.
Currently in university studying plitical science, Al Muftah hpes t becme a diplmat ne day. He is als a majr scial media star, with millins f fllwers n scial media. And he spke abut his future ambitins n the university’s website, saying, “I hpe t help raise public awareness n disability rights; fster respect fr disabled persns and thrugh the prcess prmte mre inclusive and tlerant scieties.”
40. Why des Ghanim insist n walking with his hands instead f using a wheelchair?
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41. What prblem des Ghanim have t handle cntinually?
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42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Ghanim believes he will accmplish his ambitins thrugh taking n a range f sprts and speaking ut n scial media
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43. While Ghanim has earned respect f peple acrss the glbe, hw d yu earn respect f peple arund yu? (In abut 40 wrds)
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【答案】40. Because he believes that he shuld make use f what he is blessed with instead f what he lacks.
41. Many medical treatments and surgery.
42. Ghanim believes he will accmplish his ambitins thrugh taking n a range f sprts and speaking ut n scial media. Because Ghanim believes he will accmplish his ambitins with faith, cmmitment and hard wrk./ Ghanim knws that with faith, cmmitment and hard wrk he will be free t accmplish his ambitins.
43. Hnest with thers, never telling lies , knwing hw t care fr thers and be mdest t thers are imprtant. As lng as we abide by the abve mentined, we will find it easy t be respected by thers.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是2022年卡塔尔世界杯形象大使Ghanim Al-Muftah的个人故事。
【40题详解】
考查细节理解题。根据第二段中“Naturally, ne wuld expect him t use a wheelchair, but he insists n mving arund n his hands because he believes that he shuld make use f everything with which he is blessed rather than fcus n what he desn’t have.(自然地，人们会认为他使用轮椅，但他坚持用手走动，因为他认为他应该利用他有幸拥有的一切，而不是专注于他没有的东西。)”可知，他之所以坚持用手走动，是因为他认为他应该利用他所拥有的一切，而不是专注于他没有的东西。故答案为Because he believes that he shuld make use f what he is blessed with instead f what he lacks。
【41题详解】
考查细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ghanim has vercme all kinds f difficulties in his life, yet, there is still ne issue Ghanim must cntinually deal with-many medical treatments and surgery. (Ghanim已经克服了生活中各种困难，但仍有一个问题是Ghanim必须不断面对的——多次治疗和手术。)”可知，Ghanim必须不断面对多次的治疗和手术。故答案为Many medical treatments and surgery。
【42题详解】
考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Despite these rutine medical treatments, he knws that with faith, cmmitment and hard wrk he will be free t accmplish his ambitins. (尽管有这些常规的医疗治疗，他知道只要有信念、承诺和努力工作，他就可以自由地实现他的雄心壮志。)”可知，题干中“Ghanim believes he will accmplish his ambitins thrugh taking n a range f sprts and speaking ut n scial media.( Ghanim相信，他将通过参与一系列运动并在社交媒体上发表言论来实现自己的雄心。)”中的“他将通过参与一系列运动并在社交媒体上发表言论来实现自己的雄心”为错误部分，他认为只要有信念、承诺和努力工作，他就可以自由地实现他的雄心壮志。原文要求对错误句子进行下划线标注，故答案为Ghanim believes he will accmplish his ambitins thrugh taking n a range f sprts and speaking ut n scial media. Because Ghanim believes he will accmplish his ambitins with faith, cmmitment and hard wrk. / Ghanim knws that with faith, cmmitment and hard wrk he will be free t accmplish his ambitins。
【43题详解】
开放式题目考查。根据题干要求“While Ghanim has earned respect f peple acrss the glbe, hw d yu earn respect f peple arund yu?( Ghanim赢得了全世界人民的尊重，你如何赢得周围人的尊重呢？)”可知，题干根据实际要求回答如何赢得周围人的尊敬，回答合理即可。在日常生活中，获得他人尊重需要做到诚实、谦虚和体贴他人。故参考答案为：Hnest with thers, never telling lies , knwing hw t care fr thers and be mdest t thers are imprtant. As lng as we abide by the abve mentined, we will find it easy t be respected by thers。
第二节 写作（20分）
44. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，从好友英国交换生Jim的邮件中得知，他在选择大学专业上与父母发生分歧。请你给Jim回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.分析存在问题；
2.提出解决建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Pssible versin
Dear Jim,
I’m srry t hear yu’re having a disagreement with yur parents abut chsing a university majr. Yur parents may care mre abut the future jb prspects f the majr, while yu might priritize yur wn interest and passin. Their lve and yur pursuit f dreams are bth reasnable, s the key is t bridge the gap between yu tw.
Here are sme suggestins fr yu. First, calm dwn and have a sincere talk with them, listening t their wrries patiently. Then, explain yur ideas clearly, telling them hw yu plan t develp in the future. I believe yur parents will understand yu if yu cmmunicate well.
Hpe things g well fr yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以红星中学高三学生李华的身份，给英国交换生好友Jim回复邮件，针对其在大学专业选择上与父母产生分歧的问题，分析问题所在并提出解决建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin → prpsal
真诚的：sincere → genuine
担忧：wrry → cncern
弥合：bridge → narrw
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I believe yur parents will understand yu if yu cmmunicate well.
拓展句：I hld the belief that yur parents will understand yu if yu cmmunicate well.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Yur parents may care mre abut the future jb prspects f the majr, while yu might priritize yur wn interest and passin.(运用了while引导的并列句)
【高分句型2】First, calm dwn and have a sincere talk with them, listening t their wrries patiently.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)