2026届北京市昌平区市级名校高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届北京市昌平区市级名校高考考前模拟英语试题含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．It is really cld and the grund is wet; it ________ have rained last night.
A．mightB．must
C．canD．shuld
2．Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lessn afterwards.
A．gives B．has given C．was giving D．wuld give
3．Amng the crises that face humans ________ the lack f natural resurces.
A．isB．areC．is thereD．are there
4．She is stubbrn in resisting his enquiries abut the Mnstne _____ the degree that she makes it seem as if she des nt want the mystery ______.
A．n; t slveB．with; slving
C．fr; being slvedD．t; t be slved
5．We’d better take umbrellas—I’m sure it ________ when we arrive in Lndn; it’s always wet there at this time f year.
A．will rainB．is raining
C．will be rainingD．wuld rain
6．—Have yu heard ____ news that ver 10,000 peple lst their lives in the earthquake in Japan?
—Nt yet．What ____ big surprise!
A．the; aB．the; /C．/; /D．/; a
7．The science cmpetitin is a gd pprtunity t shw students _____ creativity can add new value t their schl life.
A．whereB．whetherC．hwD．when
8．---- What d yu think f zlgy?
---- In my pinin, zlgy is ______ btany.
A．a subject s interesting as B．as a interesting subject as
C．as interesting a subject as D．interesting as a subject as
9．—Mike, it’s really impssible fr us t get t the railway statin in time!
—Hw I wish I culd stp the train ________ it.
A．catch B．t catch C．catching D．caught
10．一Did yu frget yur prmise, dear?
一 I have finished my hmewrk n time, mm.
A．Excuse me.B．Surely.
C．Why nt?D．Hw culd I?
11．－ I hear Irn Man III is n recently. Let’s set ff fr the cinema t appreciate it nw.
－ ________ It’s abut 10 PM. I’m s tired that I must g t bed.
A．Let’s find sme f the actin. B．Hw d yu find it?
C．It’s entirely up t yu. D．Yu can’t be serius.
12．________ terrible, the medicine was thrwn away by the child.
A．TastedB．Tasting
C．T tasteD．Being tasted
13．--- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?
--- There are gas statins at________end f the blck．
A．bthB．neither
C．eitherD．all
14．______much pressure the U.S. gvernment put n the Chinese gvernment, China wuld stick
t its wn plicy f exchange rate.
A．HweverB．WhereverC．WhateverD．Whever
15．It is nt like her t be s implite; she yu when yu greeted her.
A．might nt have heardB．shuld nt have heardC．mustn’t hearD．shuldn’t hear
16．Taking drugs has becme part f every sprt _________ athletes seek t achieve beynd their natural limits.
A．whichB．thatC．whD．where
17．Sympathy fr the rebels, the gvernment claimed, is beginning t ______because f mre and mre harm they did t cmmn peple.
A．fadeB．declineC．failD．cllapse
18．Days later, my brther called t say he was all right, but _______say where he was.
A．mustn’tB．shuldn’tC．wuldn’tD．mightn’t
19．Nearly all educatrs believe that a challenging situatin can ften ______ the best qualities f a persn.
A．cheer upB．take ver
C．bring utD．put away
20．Anna was in Inner Mnglia fr tw years, ____ as a vlunteer teacher.
A． having wrked B． wrking C． wrked D． t wrk
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）The number f giraffes is becming smaller acrss Africa, accrding t the Giraffe Cnservatin Fundatin. The ttal ppulatin has drpped by 40 percent in the last 15 years. Surprisingly, even scientists haven’t given much attentin t giraffes. We are learning mre abut their eclgy, but what we knw is still way behind what we knw abut ther species. “It’s a silent extinctin,” said Dr. Julian Hennessy, a wildlife scientist.
“The main reasn fr the smaller number f giraffes is their lss f living places,” said Hennessy, “as an increasing part f land is used fr farming. But hunting als has a big influence.” Yu might wnder why hunters wuld fcus n giraffes. First f all, nce a giraffe is brught dwn, there is lts f meat with a small amunt f effrt. Besides, there is anther thing encuraging the hunting. In Tanzania, Hennessy says, the latest wrd n the street is that eating giraffe meat culd cure AIDS. Fresh giraffe heads and bnes can be sld at prices f up t $140 per piece.
Anther widespread miscnceptin abut giraffes is that they are everywhere. Lk at kids’ bks which are full f giraffes. They are always in z cllectins. They can be seen easily, s yu dn’t think we have t wrry abut them. But the truth is that they are in danger f extinctin. There is a lack f right and true data.
Hennessy and ther researchers are nw pulling tgether the data needed t imprve the situatin f the entire giraffe species and all nine subspecies (亚种). The infrmatin will be used t change the giraffe’s listing n the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature Red List, which nw lists the species as f “least cncern” but tw subspecies as “endangered”. “It’s a lt f wrk t gather the necessary infrmatin,” Hennessy says. “And several ther giraffe subspecies will be recmmended fr endangered listings next year r the year after.” He hpes that the wrld will finally start t take ntice f hw endangered these belved animals have becme.
1、By saying “It’s a silent extinctin”, Hennessy tells us that ______.
A．giraffes are unppular in Africa
B．the giraffe is always silent in daily life
C．the eclgy f Africa needs mre attentin
D．the extinctin ccurs withut enugh attentin
2、What has caused the high price f giraffe meat in Tanzania?
A．The cuntry’s custm. B．The illegal internatinal trade.
C．The cst f hunting a giraffe. D．The idea that it’s a cure fr AIDS.
3、The miscnceptin in Para. 3 can be crrected by ______.
A．preventing illegal hunting in Africa
B．rewriting kids’ bks abut giraffes
C．prviding reliable data abut giraffes
D．spreading scientific knwledge f AIDS
4、The final purpse f Hennessy’s great effrt is t ______.
A．cllect mre infrmatin abut giraffes
B．raise public awareness f prtecting giraffes
C．prve giraffes will disappear in the next few years
D．wrk with the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature
22．（8分） Have yu ever pressed the pedestrian buttn at a crsswalk and wndered if it really wrked? They’re called “placeb(安慰剂）buttns”一buttns that mechanically sund and can be pushed，but prvide n functinality.
In New Yrk City, nly abut 100 f the 1, 000 crsswalk buttns actually functin. Crsswalk signals were generally installed befre traffic jam had reached tday’s levels.
But while their functin was taken ver by mre advanced systems—such as autmated lights r traffic sensrs — the physical buttns were ften kept, rather than being replaced at further expense. Other cities，such as Bstn，Dallas and Seattle，have gne thrugh a similar prcess, leaving them with their wn placeb pedestrian buttns. In Lndn, which has 6, 000 traffic signals, pressing the pedestrian buttn results in a reliable “Wait” light. But that desn’t necessarily mean that the “green man”— r “pedestrian stage” in traffic signal design prfessin — will appear any sner.
“We d have sme crssings where the green light cmes n autmatically, but we still ask peple t press the buttn because that enables accessible features,’’ said Glynn Bartn, directr f netwrk management at Transprt fr Lndn.
These features, such as blind tracks and hearable traffic signals, help peple with visual disrder crss the rad and nly functin when the buttn is pressed. As fr the lights, a grwing number f them are nw cmbined and becme a part f an electrnic system that detects traffic and adjusts time frequency accrdingly (giving pririty t buses if they’re running late, fr example), which means that pressing the buttn has n effect.
Accrding t Langer, a Harvard psychlgist, placeb buttns give us the illusin (错觉)f cntrl — and smething t d in situatins where the alternative wuld be ding nthing. In the case f pedestrian crssings, they may even make us safer by frcing us t pay attentin t ur surrundings. “They serve a psychlgical purpse at the very least,” she added.
1、Why are the physical buttns still kept in sme cities?
A．Because it may cst mney t replace them.
B．Because they remain as memries f a city.
C．Because d have real functins in traffic.
D．Because they can result in reliable lights.
2、Which f the fllwing wrd can replace the underline wrd “features” in Paragraph 4?
A．Functins.B．Uses.
C．Equipment.D．Facilities.
3、If yu pressed a “placeb buttn” in Lndn, what wuld happen?
A．All traffic wuld be affected.B．Sme kind f sund might appear.
C．Pedestrians came first t crss the rad.D．“Green man” were bund t shw up earlier.
4、What can we knw abut “placeb buttns” frm Langer’s wrds?
A．They can really cntrl traffic.B．They serve little functins.
C．They may wrk mentally.D．They can help the blind.
23．（8分） Feeding birds is a ppular way t watch wildlife.But experts say it might put wild birds at risk.
Feeding birds is nt necessary fr their survival except in extreme weather cnditins.Feeders(喂食器)can definitely help birds get thrugh that kind f weather.But mst birds eat insects and shw little interest in bird feeders.Fr thse birds，we can grw native plants in a natural envirnment.Birds which are fnd f eating seeds will be mre likely t cme t feeders if there is sme cver nearby.This lets them feed and then fly t prtective areas，such as in trees.
The mst cmmn mistake peple make with their bird feeders is that they put feeders in places where birds are easily frightened by passers-by，risk being hurt by cats，r risk flying int windws.
S set up a bird feeder at least ne meter away frm a windw.That way，if a bird gets frightened，it wn’t get killed when it hits the glass.Owners f cats shuld keep them inside hme s they can’t hurt the birds.
Sme birds are mre aggressive at feeders.They eat a lt and d nt leave much fd fr ther birds.A slutin is t put the fd in mre than ne place by using different kinds f seeds r fruits.This can als increase the number and diversity f birds in yur neighbrhd.But dn’t feed wild birds anything salty，like ptat chips，r fd that culd chke them，like bread.
Pay attentin t fd quality and freshness.Unprtected fd left t lng in feeders will turn mldy(发霉)，which can kill wildlife.
Anther wrd f advice:Always prvide a supply f clean water fr birds，but use care when lking fr the right birdbath.If the birdbaths are t deep fr birds，putting a few large stnes in the water can give the birds a place t sit.
1、What’s the mst cmmn mistake abut feeding birds?
A．Putting feeders in imprper places.B．Prviding fd in inapprpriate time.
C．Leaving feeders unprtected.D．Supplying dirty and deep water.
2、Which f the fllwing may nt be suitable fr feeding birds?
A．Seeds.B．Bread.C．Fruit.D．Insects.
3、The authr advises helping mre birds by_________.
A．increasing the number f feeders
B．cleaning the birds with clean water
C．putting mre large stnes in the feeders
D．keeping aggressive birds away frm the feeders
4、What is the text mainly abut?
A．Prblems with bird feeding.
B．Where t place bird feeders.
C．Ppular ways f prtecting wild birds.
D．Hw t feed wild birds safely and healthily.
24．（8分）Over the past century, an alarming number f animals have becme endangered r even extinct. Belw are sme animals whse numbers have been rapidly drpping in recent years.
Panda Bear
One f the biggest reasns cntributing t the decline in the panda species is the destructin f its natural habitat. Farmers in China have gradually been claiming mre and mre f the land. As a result, pandas are frced t mve away t places where it is hard t find bamb fr fd.
Green Turtle
The green sea turtle species has survived fr several millins f years, s yu might wnder why it’s nly becming endangered nw. A majr cause is the change in climate and temperature, which bth affect the hatching rates f turtle eggs. Climate changes als cause vilent weather and rising water levels t fld areas where turtles usually g t lay their eggs. Apart frm this, il spills and ther pisnus pllutin, as well as increased fishing activities can cause sickness, r even death t the green turtles.
Cheetah
Cheetahs are famus fr being the fastest animal n land but even they can’t run frm sme f the larger threats that have harmed them. Like the panda bears, cheetahs have gradually been lsing their natural hmes due t humans claiming land and develping in thse areas. T make matters even wrse, smaller animals mve away when these areas are ccupied, which means that the cheetah has less fd! Dn’t frget that ther large animals, such as lins, are als fighting fr any fd that they can find, s ccasinally yung cheetahs end up as prey t.
Indian Elephant
Elephants are extremely intelligent animals and als the largest mammals that live n land. Sadly, in Asia many elephants were killed s that peple culd remve their tusks t use as decrative bjects. While this practice has been banned nw, sme peple still illegally cntinue. Frests in India have als been steadily destryed and elephants are smetimes killed when they end up n human territry.
1、Humans’ increasing demand fr land desn’t affect the number f ________.
A．Indian elephants B．cheetahs
C．panda bears D．green turtles
2、We can save the largest mammals living n land by ________.
A．planting mre bambs
B．helping them find mates
C．stpping hunting them
D．preventing pisnus pllutin
3、The living cnditins f the fastest animal n land becme wrse because ________.
A．frests have been destryed
B．they are threatened by humans and larger animals
C．peple are fnd f hunting wild animals
D．n law bans peple frm remving their tusks
25．（10分）Stefan Beri, the Italian architect, famus fr his Bsc Verticale, a grup f tree-cvered skyscrapers in Milan, intrduced his new plans t pineer a similar prject in the Chinese city f Nanjing．
The Chinese versin f Beri’s Bsc Verticale, r vertical frest, will be his first prject in Asia． The prject will cnsist f tw neighbring twers that will be cated with 23 different species f trees and mre than 2,500 kinds f bushes hanging dwn the sides f the buildings． The structures will be built with the ability t huse ffices and will feature a 247-rm luxury htel, as well as a museum and even a green architecture schl． The twers are currently under cnstructin and are set fr cmpletin within the next year．
But tw buildings aren’t enugh fr the ambitius Beri as he nw has even blder plans fr China t create “frest cities” in a cuntry that has becme knwn as an urban center chking n pisnus gases and dust．
In an interview abut his plans t “greenify” the city and cuntry Beri said, “We have been asked t design an entire city where yu dn’t nly have ne tall building, but yu have 100 r 200 buildings f different sizes, all with trees and plants n the sides.” Beri cntinued, “We are wrking very seriusly n designing all the different buildings．I think they will start t build at the end f this year．By 2020 we culd imagine having the first frest city in China.”
Althugh these twers will lend a huge hand in decreasing air pllutin in China’s eastern city, Beri has said, it will take mre than a pair f tree-cvered skyscrapers t really slve China’s pllutin crisis．This is why the Italian architect hpes t repeat his design in ther parts f the cuntry, as well as in ther places arund the wrld．
1、Beri’s prject is called vertical frest because buildings are built ________．
A．in a thick frest full f trees and green plants
B．in a city where trees and green plants are grwn
C．with trees and bushes hanging dwn their sides
D．with trees and plants grwing arund like a frest
2、Mre frest cities will be built fr the purpse f ________．
A．enlarging peple’s living space in the urban areas
B．ffering a unique slutin t pllutin prblems
C．making the best f empty space arund a building
D．beautifying a city which is like a frest f buildings
3、Frm the passage we knw Beri’s first prject in Asia will ________．
A．still keep the riginal functins very well
B．raise peple’s awareness f frest prtectin
C．gain him wrldwide recgnitin as an architect
D．enjy a better appearance in a crwded city
4、What is Beri’s ambitin?
A．T further reduce the cnstructin cst．
B．T imprve his design fr mre functins．
C．T help ttally slve China’s pllutin prblems．
D．T have mre Bsc Verticales arund the wrld．
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Zigfried, a little muse, blew his breath n the frsty windw f the farmhuse and rubbed it t see the utside. Still nbdy came. Maybe tday, he thught 1 It was nly a few days befre Christmas and he was watching fr a miracle (奇迹).
This farmhuse had been 2 t lng. It needed a family. Zigfried’s 3 made a nise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped frm the windwsill (窗沿), grabbed a 4 frm his hme, and went next dr t Farmer Mike’s.
Farmer Mike’s huse had been a great place fr the little muse 5 the farmer married a wife wh had a cat. Zigfried 6 when he thught f it. He lked arund cautiusly as he 7 int the rm where grain was stred and was quite 8 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning t leave when suddenly he 9 , and withut thinking he started t run and luckily 10 the cat’s paws (爪子).
The next afternn Zigfried heard sme gd news: a 11 family wuld be mving int the farmhuse sn. Zigfried’s granny wuld arrive n Christmas Eve t 12 with him. He hped that the family wuld cme befre his granny came. Befre lng, a car came 13 the rad leading t the huse, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chclate.
Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!
The huse came 14 the next few days. Zigfried 15 every single hur f them. 16 , the day befre Christmas when he was drinking ht chclate with a 17 smile at the dr f his hme, he heard the 18 f the children f the family abut what they might get fr Christmas. What? A cat? The 19 frze n his face； his muth fell wide pen. After a lng while, he at last fund his vice: “Hey! Whse Christmas miracle is this?”
1、A．carefullyB．excitedlyC．hpefullyD．prudly
2、A．shabbyB．nisyC．messyD．empty
3、A．muthB．nseC．stmachD．thrat
4、A．bagB．stickC．bwlD．cat
5、A．althughB．untilC．whereasD．unless
6、A．leaptB．sniffedC．trembledD．withdrew
7、A．brkeB．marchedC．pacedD．stle
8、A．curiusB．nervusC．pitifulD．sensible
9、A．tkB．releasedC．feltD．drew
10、A．strnglyB．irregularlyC．slwlyD．wildly
11、A．escapedB．seizedC．rubbedD．scratched
12、A．clseB．happyC．newD．yung
13、A．celebrateB．cmmunicateC．cmpeteD．cmprmise
14、A．acrssB．frmC．ffD．up
15、A．aliveB．lseC．penD．still
16、A．cuntedB．enjyedC．missedD．wasted
17、A．HweverB．InsteadC．MreverD．Therefre
18、A．bitterB．frcedC．pliteD．satisfied
19、A．intrductinB．discussinC．cmmentD．debate
20、A．bldB．smileC．tearD．sweat
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）In human histry, many ancient and splendid civilizatins were develped and died. China is the nly cuntry 1． uninterrupted human civilizatin. Chinese civilizatin riginated n the shres f the Yellw River. And the rich land 2． Chinese civilizatin began is Henan Prvince.
The Yellw River ges acrss 3． (center) Henan. It is China’s main nrth-t-suth and east-t-west artery (干线). China’s mst ancient 4． (lead), the Yellw Emperr and the Yan Emperr, 5．(bear) here. Even tday, Chinese peple all ver the wrld still 6． (prud) call themselves the children f these tw emperrs.
The river hlds 7． unshakable psitin in the heart f every Chinese, 8． (respect) by every generatin and called “the Mther River”. With intelligence, hard wrk and determinatin, Chinese peple try t achieve c-existence and cmmn success n this land. The 5,464-km-lng Yellw River breaks the last barrier and flws int the brad plain, 9． (frm) the cradle f Chinese civilizatin.
Till nw, the Yellw River has raised 13 dynasties’ capital Luyang, 8 dynasties’ capital Kaifeng and the biggest ecnmic center in 10． (it) area—Zhengzhu.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jerry,
Glad t learn that yu had interest in Chinese fd、 Here I’d like t tell yu smething abut them、 There is a wide variety f fd in China、 Fr example, Shanghai fd, a little bit sweet, differ frm Sichuan fd which is rather ht、 Hwever, every kind f Chinese fd is wrth try because each has rich and balance nutritin、 Different Chinese restaurants usual serve different dishes、 I guess the Cantnese cuisine (粤菜), it is a bit light, may suit yu、 I hpe yu can cme China and experience the Chinese fd culture、
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry最近来信，询问你考试后的暑期安排。请你根据以下要点，用英语回一封信，说明你的计划，并简述理由。
1.休息；
2.读书；
3.陪伴父母；
4.参加社会活动。
注意：
1.词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)；
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
Dear Henry,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、A
4、D
5、C
6、A
7、C
8、C
9、B
10、D
11、D
12、B
13、C
14、A
15、A
16、D
17、A
18、C
19、C
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、haven’t given much attentin t ☞选项D D. the extinctin ccurs withut enugh attentin人们不知不觉中灭绝。
22、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、C
23、1、A
2、B
3、A
4、D
24、1、D
2、C
3、B
25、1、 C
2、 B
3、 A
4、 D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、D
3、C
4、A
5、B
6、C
7、D
8、B
9、C
10、D
11、A
12、C
13、A
14、D
15、A
16、B
17、A
18、D
19、B
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．with
2．where
3．central
4．leaders
5．were brn
6．prudly
7．an
8．respected
9．frming
10．its
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Henry,
I’m glad t receive yur letter. It’s a pleasure fr me t tell yu my plan f this cming summer vacatin after the final examinatin.
First f all, a gd rest is needed because I d feel tired after the hard wrk f all these mnths. Of curse, I’ll d sme reading fr fun, and fr knwledge as well. I’ll spend sme time staying with my parents, chatting with them and ding sme husewrk. They’ve dne s much fr me, yu knw. If pssible, I’ll take part in sme scial activities s that I can knw mre abut the sciety.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua