2026届北京师大第二附中高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京师大第二附中高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析，共7页。
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The new supermarket has annunced that the first t purchase gds n the pening day ________ get a big prize.
A．mustB．shall
C．wuldD．culd
2．In that remte area, the trees _____ by the vlunteers are grwing well.
A．planted B．planting C．being planted D．t plant
3．Since many frmer drug abusers have psychlgical prblems, they ften need supprt grups _________ they can talk abut their struggles and find new ways t manage in the wrld.
A．whichB．what
C．whereD．when
4．Yu lk beautiful in this dress and there is nly ne f this kind left here. I wnder if yu wuld buy ________.
A．itB．ne
C．smeD．any
5．The living rm is clean and tidy, with a dining table already __________ fr a meal t be cked.
A．laidB．laying
C．t layD．being laid
6．— ________ It’s nly an interview!
— Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly wrd by accident?
A．Well dne! B．Cme n!
C．Hw cme? D．N dubt!
7．—Tny _______ what I did annying thugh he didn’t say anything.
—S yu think yu will have t make an aplgy?
A．culd findB．shuld have fund
C．might findD．must have fund
8．Yu can ask anyne fr help. ________ here is willing t lend yu a hand.
A．EveryneB．N ne
C．OneD．Smene
9．Hard wrk，alng with dedicated revlutinary spirit is the fundamental guarantee f success，which is ________ we shuld learn frm the pineers participating in the Lng March.
A．thatB．what
C．whereD．hw
10．--- Is there any chance f my being prmted?
--- If yu want a prmtin, yu’d better rather than get yur way.
A．play the gameB．crss yur fingers
C．raise the red flagD．kill the fatted calf
11．Mst f the mney fr the recnstructin f the quake-stricken twn has been allcated by the gvernment, the rest ______ frm the cming charity cncerts.
A．t be cllectedB．having been cllected
C．being cllectedD．t have been cllected
12．Cmpeted in 1891, in ________ was knwn as The Gilded Age, the five­stry mansin is nw wned by a famus actr wh decides t stage a special prductin f Shakespeare's Hamlet.
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．it
13．I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few ccasins _____ she stpped
wrking because f ill health.
A．thatB．when
C．whereD．which
14．Everything is amazing. Thank yu all. We withut yur help.
A．can’t make itB．mustn’t have made
C．wn’t makeD．culdn’ t have made it
15．My tthache me. I thught it was ging away, but it is getting wrse nw.
A．kills B．is killing C．has killed D．killed
16．— What abut the prtectin f these new machines?
— Let’s keep the surface ________ dust by putting a cver ver them.
A．far frm B．apart frm
C．free frm D．away frm
17．—Srry, Mum! I failed the jb interview again.
—Oh, it's t bad. Yu________ have made full preparatins.
A．mustB．canC．wuldD．shuld
18．I wanted t majr in English at first, but later I ________ my mind and nw I am a writer.
A．changed B．have changed
C．wuld change D．will change
19．The plice are ffering ______ reward f $50,000 fr infrmatin leading t the arrest f _____ murderer.
A．the; theB．a; aC．the; aD．a; the
20．What matters in life is wrking hard ________ hardly wrking.
A．as well asB．less than
C．rather thanD．ther than
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Admissin & Opening Times
Museum Opening Times
The museum is pen daily: 10 am—5 pm
Cllectins Centre pens daily: 11 am—5 pm
Last admissin t the museum and Cllectins Centre is 4:30 pm.
Clsed: December 24, 2017—January 1, 2018 inclusive
Museum Admissin
Yur entry fee will be treated as a dnatin t ur charity n which we may als be able t claim Gift Aid. In return yu will receive FREE admissin t the museum fr a year with ur Annual Pass (this excludes 5 Special Shw Days per year).
Tickets fr tday’s date are nly available t buy at the museum.
Museum Turs
An ptinal tur f the museum is included in yur entry fee. The turs are available between 11:15 am and 2 :15 pm every day. They d nt have t be pre-bked but have time limits.
Cllectins Centre
Access t the Cllectins Centre is included in yur entry fee, s yu will just need t shw yur museum admissin ticket at the dr t gain entry. The Cllectins Centre is pen frm 11 am t 5 pm with last entry at 4:30 pm.
Shw Days
On mst shw days the nrmal museum entry prices are applied. There are, hwever, five Special Shw Days per year when the admissin price varies, including entry bth int the shw and the museum. On these days, Gift Aid tickets and prmtinal vuchers(促销券) are nt valid. Advance discunted Shw Day tickets are available nline r via ur Ticket Htline 019-266 45033.
Fr mre infrmatin abut the British Mtr Museum, please click here.
1、If yu arrive at the museum at 4:35 pm, ________.
A．yu may visit it fr free
B．yu will find it clsed
C．yu will still have enugh time t enjy it
D．yu wn’t be allwed t enter the museum
2、Hw much des a 65 -year ld lady need t pay fr the admissin?
A．£9.
B．£12.
C．£14.
D．£39.
3、What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Discunted Shw Day tickets can be bked by phne.
B．The museum pens later than the Cllectins Centre.
C．An ptinal tur f the museum needs pre-bking.
D．Extra fee needs t be paid fr a visit t the Cllectins Centre.
22．（8分） Supercmputers which can analyse bld samples and predict which patients are likely t becme seriusly ill culd save tens f thusands f lives a year, it was revealed last night, accrding t The Daily Express.
The artificial intelligence (AI) system, develped at University Cllege Lndn and set t be pilted in NHS hspitals later this year, will screen “at risk” patients s dctrs can take early actin t prevent death r serius illness. Prf Yung, a cnsultant surgen at Suthend University Hspital, said: “I am s excited abut this frm f technlgy.”Instead f peple getting sick r dying because they are nt picked up in time, this will allw us t step in earlier which will save lives and an enrmus amunt f mney. “I think the ptential f AI in healthcare like this is as big as the Industrial Revlutin was — and signals a cmpletely new example in the way we manage healthcare.”
The technlgy is the brainchild f Dr Vishal Nangalia, a cnsultant at the Ryal Free Hspital in Lndn. He used AI t analyse a billin stred bld samples frm 20 different UK hspital trusts dating back up t 12 years. Cmputers assess bld test results by picking up subtle changes in red and white bld cells, suggesting a patient is ging dwnhill.
He fund the technique frecast utcmes f patients with kidney prblems with up t 95 per cent accuracy. Traditinal methds highlighting serius patient cncerns picked up as few as 16 percent f patients wh went n t die. “This gives us the pprtunity nt nly t save lives but t prevent serius illness, making the health service nt nly safer but mre efficient.” Prf Yung said, “Instead f waiting fr peple t get wrse, we will be able t treat them earlier.”
1、What des the underlined phrase “screen” in Paragraph2 mean?
A．cmfrt.B．treat.
C．spt.D．nurse.
2、Hw d supercmputers help save lives?
A．By string bld samples.
B．By analyzing patients’ cases.
C．By bserving changes in bld cells.
D．By assisting dctrs with their peratins.
3、Why did Prfessr Yung mentin the Industrial Revlutin?
A．T shw the influence f AI.
B．T stress the imprtance f health care.
C．T intrduce the tpic f supercmputers.
D．T present the achievement he has accmplished.
4、What d we knw abut the new technlgy?
A．It helps patients recver earlier.
B．It has helped save thusands f lives.
C．It will prmte the health service greatly.
D．It is intended fr patients with kidney diseases.
23．（8分）Tipping isn’t a big part f British culture, unlike in Nrth America, where waiters and waitresses are paid belw minimum wage. Tips are usually appreciated, but ffering a tip f sme services can cause cnfusin.
In casual restaurants, where yu pay fr yur rder at a cunter but fd is brught t yur table, tipping is uncmmn. Yu are welcme t leave a pund r tw if yu wish. In restaurants where yu place yur rder with a waiter r a waitress and receive yur fd and bill at yur table, it’s custmary t tip arund 10 percent. In sme restaurants, a service charge may be added t the bill autmatically, typically 10 r 12.5 percent. In this case, yu dn’t need t add a further tip. When yu pay by credit card, the machine may ask if yu want t add a tip. Check yur bill t see if a service charge has already been added befre paying—if s yu dn’t need t add a tip n the machine. Yu can request the service charge be remved frm yur bill if yu are unhappy with the service. In sme cases a restaurant may print “service nt included” n the bill r menu. This is a request fr a tip. Yu’re nt frced t ffer anything, but 10 percent wuld be nrmal in this situatin. Tipping in cafes and fast fd restaurant is nt expected.
If yu use a taxi, rund the fare up t the nearest pund shwn n the meter. On a jurney frm r t the airprt in a bked minicab yu might wish t trip 2 r 3 punds if the driver helps with yur bags.
Be sure t check a cuntry’s tipping culture befre yu start yur tip. Fr mre infrmatin, visit TripAdvisr.cm.
1、Accrding t the text, ________ in British culture.
A．it is necessary t tip if yu are served in cafes
B．it is cnfusing t tip if yu receive yur bill at yur table
C．it is custmary t tip if “service nt included” is printed n the bill
D．it is cmpulsry t tip even if the service is unsatisfying in sme restaurants
2、When yu pay by credit card, _________.
A．the service charge can be added n the machine
B．the service charge must have been included in the bill autmatically
C．the service charge can’t be refused
D．the service charge needn’t be checked befre yu pay
3、If the British taxi meter shws 58.4 punds, yu are expected t pay ________.
A．58.4 punds B．59 punds
C．61 punds D．64 punds
4、What is the best title fr the text?
A．Intrductin f TripAdvisr.cm B．Occasins fr Tipping
C．Advice n Tipping in Restaurants D．British Ways t Tipping
24．（8分） Mid-afternn n a particularly busy Tuesday, I tk leave f my desk at wrk and walked int a lcal Starbucks, nly t find a space where neither my clients (客户) nr my children wuld ask me t d smething.
Inside, I ran int Kate, a c-wrker f mine. The tpic f parenthd came up. I cmplained abut hw packed my schedule was. Frm the minute I wke up t the minute I fell asleep, I was cnstantly in demand and always had smene kncking at the dr. But a bit f sadness seemed t cme ver Kate’s face.
“Well, my daughter’s in San Francisc and she desn’t seem t need me at all these days.” Kate said. It was in that mment that I realized althugh I might ften feel in high demand, there will cme a day when I’ll actually miss that same stress I nw cmplain abut.
And as ur cnversatin cntinued, it turned t ur children’s yunger years, with Kate smiling prudly, thinking f the little by and girl she raised wh are nw a man and a wman. But I nticed her smile was marked with regret. She explained that she ften wndered abut what she culd have dne differently when her children were in their earlier years.
This gt me thinking Is regret an unfrtunate ftnte (注脚) t parenthd? With that in mind, I asked six lder parents ne questin: What is yur biggest regret frm yur early days as a parent?
It turned ut that all f them thught they culd have dne it better. But, each f them als has a strng, healthy relatinship with their kids. Whatever regrets their parents might have had abut their upbringing, ne thing is clear—it didn’t affect them in a meaningful way.
The bttm line is, we all feel like we culd be ding this parenting thing better, And quite clearly, years later, we’re still ging t lk back and wish we tried things differently. But the past can’t be changed, and neither shuld it.
1、What can be inferred frm the first three paragraphs?
A．Kate had the same prblem as the authr’s.
B．The tw peple had arranged t meet in the cffee shp.
C．Kate went t the cffee shp s n ne culd find her there.
D．The authr went t the cffee shp t escape frm the pressures arund him.
2、Why did Kate feel sad and regretful?
A．Because she and her daughter had a fight.
B．Because she hadn’t paid enugh attentin t her kids.
C．Because she was disappinted with her kids’ perfrmance.
D．Because she thught that she culd have dne better in raising her kids.
3、What did the authr find when he spke t six lder parents?
A．Sme f the parents have a bad relatinship with their kids.
B．He was mved by the lve f these parents fr their children.
C．These parents imprved their behavir after their kids grew up.
D．Nne f the parents were cmpletely satisfied with the way they raised their kids.
4、What shuld parents d accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Give mre lve t their kids.
B．Let yur children grw up with freedm.
C．Cherish the present time and d ne’s best t be a parent.
D．Never stp learning hw t be a gd parent frm thers.
25．（10分）The American dream is the faith held by many peple in the United States f America that thrugh hard wrk, curage, creativity and determinatin, they can achieve a better life fr themselves. Mre specifically, they agree n hw t get ahead in America: get a cllege educatin, find a reliable jb, and buy their wn huse. But d Americans still believe in that path, and if they d, is it attainable?
The mst recent Natinal Jurnal pll asked participants abut the American dream, what it takes t achieve their gal, and whether r nt they felt the cntrl ver their ability t be successful. Obviusly, the results shw that tday, the idea f the American dream and what it takes t achieve it lks quite different frm it did in the late 20th century. Generally speaking, peple felt that their actins and hard wrk nt utside frce deciding their lives. But the participants had definitely mixed feelings abut what actins make fr a better life in the current ecnmy.
In the last seven years, Americans have grwn mre pessimistic(悲观的) abut the pwer f educatin t lead t success. Even thugh they see ging t cllege as a fairly achievable gal, a majrity 52 percent think that yung peple d nt need a 4-year cllege educatin in rder t be successful.
Miguel Maeda, 42, wh has a master’s degree and wrks in public health, was the first in his family t g t cllege, which has allwed him t achieve a sense f financial stability(稳定) his parents and grandparents never did. While sme, like Maeda, emphasized the value f degree rather than the educatin itself, thers still see cllege as a way t gain new viewpints and life experiences. T Fendley, a sense f drive and purpse, as well as an effective high-schl educatin, and basic life skills, like balancing a checkbk(支票簿), are the necessary elements fr a successful life in America.
1、It used t be cmmnly acknwledged that t succeed in America, ne had t have ____.
A．a sense f drive and purpse B．an advanced academic degree
C．a firm belief in their dream D．an ambitin t get ahead
2、What is the finding f the latest Natinal Jurnal pll cncerning the American dream?
A．Mre and mre Americans are finding it hard t realize.
B．It remains alive amng the majrity f American peple.
C．An increasing number f yung Americans are abandning it.
D．Americans’ idea f it has changed ver the past few decades.
3、What d Americans nw think f the rle f cllege educatin in achieving success?
A．It still remains pen t debate.
B．It has prved t be beynd dubt.
C．It is much better understd nw than ever.
D．It is n lnger as imprtant as it used t be.
4、Hw d sme peple view cllege educatin these days?
A．It helps braden their minds. B．It needs t be strengthened.
C．It widens cultural diversity. D．It prmtes gender equality.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）The ther day I decided t cme hme early because it was such a beautiful day. The 1 were utside playing in my apartment cmplex (公寓大楼) and the ice cream truck was whistling its tune. As I 2 slwly t avid an accident, I nticed a little by 3 at the ice cream truck. He didn’t get anything and he walked away with a 4 lk n his face. I asked the ice cream seller what happened and he said the little by had n 5 I had n cash n me s I drve t my building and went upstairs t 6 sme cash. When I fund it, the ice cream seller was 7 waiting but the little by had 8
I went in the 9 I thught he might have gne and I saw a 10 getting ut f her vehicle. I asked her if she had a little by and she said yes. She then tld me that she and her sn had gne t the grcery stre the day befre and had 11 ice cream but she did nt have enugh mney t buy 12
She quickly went int the 13 t get her sn, and when she 14 several minutes later, I realized that he was nt the 15 little by I had seen. This by was a bit lder and his sister came ut with him. I tk them bth t the truck and let them 16 ut what they wanted.
I 17 tld the mm it was nt the same by I was talking abut. I 18 myself t the mther prperly and 19 my baby-sitting services free f charge if she ever needed them. 1 culdn't find the riginal by 20 but 1 hpe he gets sme ice cream sn.
1、A．catsB．kidsC．dgsD．students
2、A．walkedB．ranC．climbedD．drve
3、A．knckingB．shtingC．lyingD．lking
4、A．puzzledB．curiusC．disappintedD．delighted
5、A．excuseB．mneyC．parentsD．friends
6、A．put awayB．lk frC．brrwD．lend
7、A．stillB．anxiuslyC．dubtfullyD．nervusly
8、A．leftB．appearedC．criedD．escaped
9、A．statinB．lineC．sightD．directin
10、A．wmanB．girlC．grannyD．cnductr
11、A．chsenB．rderedC．wantedD．eaten
12、A．itB．nesC．themD．thse
13、A．huseB．shpC．truckD．market
14、A．disappearedB．returnedC．waitedD．stayed
15、A．lstB．strangeC．shrtD．same
16、A．lkB．pickC．speakD．make
17、A．neverB．seldmC．ftenD．ever
18、A．explainedB．admittedC．devtedD．intrduced
19、A．deniedB．resignedC．fferedD．perated
20、A．smewhereB．everywhereC．anywhereD．nwhere
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Access t electricity has always been limited fr peple living in Nuev Sapsa, 1．remte village in Peru. Hwever, things went frm bad t 2．(bad)in March 2015 after a fld damaged the pwer statin in the area. The villagers 3．(frce)t turn t kersene(煤油)lamps, which are nt nly expensive but give ff pisnus matter.
Frtunately, the researchers and students at the UTEC in Lima, Peru heard abut it and came up with a 4．(create)idea. They designed a lamp that can be pwered by plants and sil, bth f 5．can be fund in the Amaznian rainfrests where the village 6．(lie). Called Plantalamparas, the lights draws energy frm a plant 7．(grw)in the rainfrests and uses it t light up an LED bulb. S far, the bulbs have been a huge success.
This is nt the first time the students and prfessrs f UTEC 8．(cme)up with a clever apprach 9．a prblem. In 2014, 10．(deal)with Peru’s severe air pllutin they created a large advertising bard that culd be used as an air purifier(净化器)as well.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、答案应写在答题卡上
2 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We’re living in a wrld where we can never stress the imprtant f sharing t much、By sharing,we can ften great reduce ur sadness and duble ur happiness、
When it came t this tpic,memries fld int my mind、There was a time when I caught in the sadness f nt passing an imprtant exam、My wrld turned gray and I didn’t feel interested in smething until my best friend came up t cmfrt me、Encuraged and mved by his kindness,I shared my truble with him,that relieved me sn、Little by little I regained my cnfidence、The fllwed mnths witnessed my effrts,and I finally made a great prgress in ther imprtant exams、
As yu can see,which was sharing with my friend that helped me ut f that dark time and bring back my cnfidence、Sharing is beautiful,nt nly physically but als mentally、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim来信说他将要参加学校“中国文化艺术社”举办的“中国古诗词诵读比赛”，请你为他推荐一首中国古诗词，内容包括：
1．该诗词的名称和作者；
2．该诗词的主要内容；
3．你推荐该诗词的理由。
注意：1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：中国文化艺术社 Chinese Culture & Art Club
中国古诗词诵读比赛Classical Chinese Petry Recitatin Cntest
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、C
4、A
5、A
6、B
7、D
8、A
9、B
10、A
11、A
12、B
13、B
14、D
15、B
16、C
17、D
18、A
19、D
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、B
3、A
22、1、C
2、C
3、A
4、C
23、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、D
24、1、D
2、D
3、D
4、C
25、1、 B
2、 D
3、 D
4、 A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、D
3、D
4、C
5、B
6、B
7、A
8、A
9、B
10、A
11、C
12、A
13、A
14、B
15、D
16、B
17、A
18、D
19、C
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．a
2．wrse
3．were frced
4．creative
5．which
6．lies
7．grwing
8．have cme
9．t
10．t deal
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jim,
I’m happy t knw that yu will take part in the “Classical Chinese Petry Recitatin Cntest” rganized by Chinese Culture & Art Club in yur schl. Nw, I’d like t recmmend ne f my favurite pems t yu. It is Quiet Night Thughts, written by Li Bai, a famus pet in Tang Dynasty.
The pem describes a vivid picture f a mnlight night. On a quiet night, the pet caught sight f the mnlight in frnt f his bed. He wndered if there was frst n the grund. Raising his head and lking at the bright mn, he suddenly thught f his hmetwn. Written in simple language, the pem trips ff the tngue, which makes it easy t read fr beginners.
If yu need any ther help, just let me knw ! Wish yu success in the cntest！
Yurs,
Li Hua
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