2026届北京海淀区中国人民大学附属中学高考英语三模试卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京海淀区中国人民大学附属中学高考英语三模试卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．But fr yur help, I __________ the wrk n time. I really d nt knw hw I can thank yu enugh.
A．wuldn't finishB．hadn't finished
C．wuldn't have finishedD．wn't have finished
2．It is immediately clear ______ the financial crisis will sn be ver.
A．sinceB．what
C．whenD．whether
3．The new playgrund t be built next year will be ____________ the ld ne.
A．as three times big as B．three times as big as
C．as big as three times D．as big three times as
4．-Culd yu pass me the sugar, please?
-OK, ____
A．never mind B．sunds great
C．here yu g D．there it is
5．—Did yu pass yur driving test?
—Yes, therwise I ________ t the picnic next mnth.
A．culdn't driveB．culdn't have driven
C．wn't driveD．wuldn't have driven
6．My tthache me. I thught it was ging away, but it is getting wrse nw.
A．kills B．is killing C．has killed D．killed
7．Many teachers like surfing the Internet, ________ they may find a lt f useful vides abut teaching.
A．whichB．where
C．whenD．that
8．He was still full f ptimism fr the future despite many prblems, and never nce ______ him get wrried r upset.
A．I sawB．I wuld see
C．did I seeD．wuld I see
9．Like all parents in the wrld，we want yu t grw up in a wrld __________ is full f lve and kindness.
A．whereB．that
C．whenD．what
10．— yu play the pian at this time f the day ? I need a gd rest fr tmrrw’s test.
— Srry.
A．MustB．ShallC．CanD．May
11．We have mre than 80 flats in this building, each ____ slar heaters．
A．is equipped withB．equipped with
C．is equipped byD．equipped by
12．Acceptance is nt abut liking a situatin. It is abut acknwledging all that has been lst and ________ t live with that lss.
A．learningB．learned
C．t learnD．having learned
13．--- I can’t think why he_____ s angry. I meant n ffence.
---It’s typical f him t be sensitive.
A．shuld have beenB．must have been
C．might have beenD．can have been
14．—Dn’t make a special jurney t pick up the laundry fr me.
—It’s OK. I ________ t the shp anyway.
A．was ging B．will have gne
C．have gne D．will be ging
15．The plan fr Xingan New Area ______ fficially n April 1, 2017.
A．annunced B．was annunced C．annunces D．is annunced
16．—I feel s nervus abut the Natinal English Speech Cmpetitin tmrrw.
— .
A．I really envy yuB．Glad t hear that
C．Sunds greatD．Take it easy
17．It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictins are becming increasingly ppular.
A．hwB．what
C．thatD．why
18．During the perid f recent terrrist activities, peple _____ nt t tuch an unattended bag.
A．had always been warnedB．were always being warned
C．are always warningD．always warned
19．Patrick waited ________ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.
A．untilB．befre
C．whenD．while
20．It’s difficult fr us t learn a lessn in life ________ we’ve actually had that lessn.
A．while B．since C．until D．when
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Wrld Bk Day falls n April 23 every year．It was set up by the United Natins Educatinal,Scientific, and Cultural Organizatin(UNESCO) in 1995 t encurage peple, especially teenagers, t discver the pleasure f reading．It is als the day t hnr great writers，fr example，William Shakespeare，brn r dead n that day．
Many cuntries celebrate Wrld Bk Day．Take UK as an example．On that day，millins f schl children can buy bks f special price，a much lwer price than usual，in any bkstre．It has been dne every year since 1998．Wrld Bk Day is als celebrated in China. Our Frmer Premier Wen Jiaba, a bkwrm, wh des lts f reading every day, has called n peple t d mre reading. He suggested that yung peple shuld spend mre time reading．"Bks cannt change the wrld, but peple can change the wrld by changing themselves thrugh reading,” he said．
Why d peple like reading? One big advantage is that reading helps us becme mre knwledgeable and mre intelligent. Als, reading helps us t fllw the latest develpments f science and technlgy. Besides, reading gives us infrmatin abut ther cultures and places f the wrld. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar t us. We wuld have t use ur brain t think abut them r d mre reading t find ut the answers. The mre we read, the mre we knw. What’s mre, reading is als ne f the mst imprtant ways t learn a freign language like English．
"Reading makes a full man" (Bacn，1597). Bks，magazines，newspapers and ther kinds f materials can help us t knw mre abut the utside wrld and perfect us. S it is necessary fr us t spend time n reading every day．
1、Wrld Bk Day was set up in rder t encurage peple t .
A．buy mre bks B．d mre reading
C．learn freign languages D．knw mre abut science
2、In the UK，what will schl children d n Wrld Bk Day?
A．They will give away sme bks t thse pr families’ children.
B．They will g t the library in rder t read as many bks as pssible.
C．They will buy bks f much lwer price than usual in any bkstre.
D．They will rganize sme activities in memry f William Shakespeare.
3、Hw many advantages f reading are mentined in the passage?
A．Tw. B．Three.
C．Fur. D．Five.
4、The underlined wrds “ a bkwrm” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean .
A．a persn wh lves reading B．a persn wh likes reading
C．a persn wh lves cllecting D．a persn wh likes buying bks
22．（8分）Yu may think that the stry f Pygmalin (《卖花女》, 1913) --- in which peple are judged by the way they talk --- is smething that nly existed in the days f British high sciety. But thanks t etiquette (礼仪) expert and authr William Hansn, we realize that little has changed during the past 100 years.
In a BBC radi prgram, Hansn released a list f cmmn wrds used in British English that culd reveal whether a persn is “cmmn” r “fashinable”.
And yet here cmes the interesting part: While sme f us might g thrugh life using fancy wrds, dressing in ways that make us appear mre well-ff than we really are, there are wealthy peple in the wrld wh try t hide their riches because they want t be seen as “nrmal” instead f “shwy”.
Beatrice, fr example, is a New Yrker wh inherited (继承) millins f dllars. She tld The New Yrk Times that she has a habit f remving the price tags (价签) frm her clthes s her huse staff dn’t see them and feel uncmfrtable.
“We dn’t want that ‘Ww’.” said Sctt, als a New Yrker, wh had just inherited ver $50 millin. “We’re just nt the type f peple wh wear it n ur sleeve.”
1、What des William Hansn find?
A．Peple failed t judge thers’ manner.
B．Peple judge thers by their way f talking.
C．Peple tend t use mre plite wrds.
D．Peple meet implite persns frequently.
2、What d rich peple prefer t d?
A．T hide their riches
B．T earn mre mney.
C．T think highly f their wealth.
D．T judge thers by their wealth.
3、Why did Beatrice remve the price tags n her clthes?
A．T shw ff her fashin sense.
B．T change peple’s attitude t rich peple.
C．T pretend t be nrmal.
D．T avid making peple arund her uncmfrtable.
4、What des “it” in the last sentence mean?
A．The price tag.
B．The brand label.
C．The inheritance cntract.
D．The Times magazine.
23．（8分） What is big data exactly? Gd questin. After all, we've always had large amunts f data. As Laurie Miles, head, f analytics fr big data specialist SAS, says, “The term big data has been arund fr decades and we've been, ding analytics all the time. It's nt big; it's just bigger. "Mst traditinal data was structured, r neatly rganized in databases. Then the wrld went digital and the Internet came alng. Mst f what we1 d culd be translated int data capable f being recrded, stred, searched, and analyzed. There was als s-called unstructured data generated by all ur digital interactins (互动), frm emails t nline’ shpping, text messages t tweets, and Facebk updates t YuTube vide's.
Sme say that abut 90% f all the data in the wrld tday has been created in the past few years. “Abut 75% f data is unstructured, cming frm surces such as text vice and vide,” says Mr Miles.
“Big data is nt just histric business intelligence,’' says Mr, Miles. “It's the additin f real-time data and the ability t cmbine tgether several data sets that makes it s valuable.” Practically, anyne wh makes, grws and sells anything Can use big data analytics t make their manufacturing and prductin prcesses mre efficient arid their marketing mre targeted and cst-effective.
And many businesses are nly just beginning t realize that data is smething that they need t prtect and use. “Banks nly use a third f their available data because it ften sits in databases that are hard t access,” says Mr Miles, “We need t find ways t make this data mre easily accessible.”
Wh wns it all? Scial media platfrms will ften, say that their users wn their wn cntent, but then lay claim t hw that cntent is used, reserving the right t share it with third parties! S when yu tweet yu effectively give up any cntrl ver hw that tweet is used in future, even thugh Twitter terms and cnditins say, “What's yurs is yurs.” Privacy (隐私) and intellectual prperty1 laws have nt kept up with the pace f technlgical change.
1、Accrding t the first paragraph, big data ______.
A．is als called mdern dataB．means we dn't have enugh data
C．gets its name frm a research instituteD．has been researched fr many years
2、What cntributes greatly t the develpment f unstructured data?
A．The increasing number f databases.B．Our increasing expsure t digital activities.
C．A great decrease in structured data.D．The lack f peple wh can translate data.
3、What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．The future f big data.B．The value f big data.
C．The prtectin f big data.D．The prblems f big data.
4、Why d banks nly use a small part f their data?
A．Because it has different resurces.B．Because the speed is t slw.
C．Because the cst is very high.D．Because it is difficult t btain.
24．（8分）Beginning life at cllege naturally develps bth excitement and anxiety fr many reasns. Frs me, this feeling is quickly vercme as they adapt t a new envirnment; fr thers the change takes lnger and smetimes appears as hmesickness.
If yu are hmesick, yu might ntice an increase in:
Lw energy r mtivatin.
Truble sleeping.
Increases/decreases in appetite.
Having difficulty with schl.
Increased use f drugs r alchl.
Lack f interest r invlvement in new surrundings.
CAUSES
The distance frm hme—the farther yu g, the wrse it may be.
Unhappiness when things are different frm yur expectatins f student life.
Yu have finally arrived at cllege after wrking tward it fr s lng.
A heavy wrklad.
Students wh are hmesick ften feel they have n cntrl ver their envirnment.
WHAT MIGHT HELP?
Keep in gd cntact with the peple yu have left behind, but als give yurself time within the university t begin t get invlved here.
Be realistic abut what t expect frm student life and frm yurself. Set up a balance between wrk and leisure.
If wrk is prving t difficult, yu may need t imprve yur study skills r yur rganizatin f time.
Remember t get enugh fd and sleep! These affect yu emtinally as well as physically.
Make cntacts and friends thrugh shared activities such as sprts r ther interests.
If yu stp being able t d nrmal scial and academic things, seek prfessinal help either frm yur advisr r dean r the cunseling service.
1、What might be a sign f feeling hmesick?
A．Feeling like quarreling with smene else.
B．Becming interested in study than ever befre.
C．Finding fd r fruit less attractive.
D．Participating in almst all activities in cllege.
2、New cllege students might be hmesick because ________.
A．they are never far away frm their parents
B．they feel upset abut smething unexpected
C．they suddenly d nt have anything t d
D．they d nt like the university they are in
3、Which f the fllwing measures might be helpful fr hmesick students accrding t the text?
A．Keeping their ld friends left behind.
B．Reminding themselves t keep busy and frget it.
C．Frcing themselves t stay in their drms n weekends.
D．Ging in fr sprts with their friends.
25．（10分）One f the newest “smart” devices is an ld favrite, a camera. And smart cameras are getting smarter all the time. Sme are nw built with machine learning tls t help them think fr themselves. Machine learning invlves patting large amunt f data int a cmputer fr prcessing.
Ggle Clips
One f the latest t launch is Ggle Clips. It is the first camera develped by the web search giant that is nt built int a phne.
The small and light device is designed t be put smewhere in a rm t take pictures by itself. It can als be stuck t an bject r a persn’s clthing.
Ggle says machine learning helps the camera chse the best times and situatins fr taking pictures and vide clips. It can als recgnize the faces f peple r pets chsen by the user and take pictures f them in a mre natural way.
The device is nt yet being sld, but interested buyers can jin a waiting list t be infrmed when it is available.
GPr Her
GPr is anther cmpany develping machine learning technlgy. GPr als uses machine learning t pwer its QuikStries feature. This tl takes existing phts and vides and autmatically creates a finished vide piece, cmplete with music and effects.
Snap Spectacles
Messaging app Snapchat sells a pair f sunglasses with a built-in camera that can recrd shrt vide clips with the push f a buttn. Snap Inc. says the prduct, called Spectacles, is designed t “capture the mment, withut taking yu ut f it.” Many smart phnes already have facial recgnitin technlgy built int the devices.
Snap Inc. has started selling its Spectacles sunglasses nline in the United States.
Apple iPhne X
Apple’s new iPhne X is being launched with its new Face ID system that it says will unlck the phne just by having the user lk at it. This replaces the Tuch ID n previus devices that used a fingerprint t unlck the phne.
Apple says the system wrks by prjecting mre than 30,000 dts n the face t create a kind f map. Apple claims its facial recgnitin is even secure enugh t allw payments thrugh its Apple Pay service.
1、What can machine learning tls help cameras d?
A．Get much smarter. B．Prcess mre rughly.
C．Keep data fr ever. D．Stre mre natural phts.
2、What can we knw abut Ggle Clips?
A．It can nly be put in a rm.
B．Peple can buy it nline easily.
C．It can be built int a phne,
D．Yu can take phts autmatically with it.
3、What is the special functin f GPr Her?
A．It has t use pwer t wrk.
B．It can recrd vides vividly.
C．It prvides music and effects fr vides.
D．It uses technlgy f machine learning.
4、Which f the fllwing can nw be bught surely n the Internet?
A．Ggle Clips. B．GPr Her.
C．Spectacles sunglasses. D．Apple iPhne X.
5、Hw is Apple iPhne X unlcked?
A．By a fingerprint. B．By facial recgnitin.
C．By pushing a buttn. D．By making a map.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）I had nt seen my parents fr a lng time. Last Saturday I drve a lng way t visit them, 1 neither f them was at hme. S I waited patiently at their hme 2 their return. Nt seeing them made me really 3
As I was walking arund their bedrm, I 4 little reminders f them. Sme Christmas gifts were still 5 n the wall, which I guess must have a 6 meaning t them. What tk my breath away was seeing my dad’s emblems（徽章）frm his military service f ur cuntry 7 he was yung. My father never 8 t us abut the Krean Wars. As I lked at thse emblems hanging 9 with all the phts that he treasures, I 10 that this was an imprtant part f his life, but I never spent the 11 made me realize her life befre she was my mm. I had been s 12 running my business t raise my wn family that I 13 the chance t knw abut their past and experience.
We smetimes dn’t realize smething is 14 fr us until we have lst it, s it’s nt t late fr us t talk t ur parents abut their past. I am writing my stry t 15 everyne wh is frtunate t still have their parents 16 t invest sme time t learn abut them. I am grateful t have 17 f my parents. S I still have time t talk with them. I hpe that readers will 18 frm my stry and find the time t talk abut thse things in their life that mean s much t their parents.
1、A．and B．but C．r D．s
2、A．fr B．t C．f D．in
3、A．frightened B．embarrassed C．upset D．excited
4、A．sught B．tk C．needed D．saw
5、A．kept B．flded C．hidden D．cvered
6、A．Santa Claus B．family trees C．family phts D．ld clthes
7、A．simple B．real C．past D．special
8、A．if B．when C．thugh D．until
9、A．talked B．explained C．shwed D．referred
10、A．finally B．clearly C．prudly D．penly
11、A．prmised B．declared C．admitted D．realized
12、A．curage B．time C．chance D．energy
13、A．friends B．teachers C．students D．children
14、A．strict B．eager C．busy D．blind
15、A．rejected B．avided C．delayed D．missed
16、A．hpeful B．imprtant C．careful D．riginal
17、A．encurage B．demand C．require D．warn
18、awayA．awake B．arund C．alne
19、A．ne B．neither C．either D．bth
20、A．make B．benefit C．change D．recver
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Nt all memries are sweet. Sme peple spend all1．lives trying t frget bad experiences. Nw American researchers are develping a pill,2．will help peple frget bad memries. The pill is planned t be taken immediately after a3．(frighten) experience. They hpe it might reduce, r pssibly erase, the effect f painful memries.
Hwever, the new research has caused a lt f argument. Supprters say bad memries may ruin peple’s lives. They cme back4．us when we dn’t want t have them in a daydream r nightmare(噩梦). They usually cme with very painful feelings. The pill can help t reduce many5．(suffer). But thse6．are against the research say that changing memries7．(be) very dangerus because memries shw wh we are.
8．the drug culd first be used in nly very serius cases, sme peple even fear that it wuld becme mre cmmnly used. Dn’t frget peple always have the ability9．(use) science fr the wrng purpse. What we shuld d is help peple t have10．(gd) cntrl f memries.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。
I’m writing t cmplain abut the quality f the cmputer which I purchase frm yur stre n January 1, 2019、 It unexpected went wrng a few days late、 The mnitr turned ut t be a black screen、 I read thrugh accmpanying instructins, and tried my best restart the cmputer several time, but it still failed t wrk、 Hwever, I’m sure there is smething wrng fr the cmputer、 I am hping if yu can direct me t a stre where I may return it fr a new replacement within the next three days、 Since yur stre has been gained a gd reputatin fr custmer satisfactin, I’m cnfidence that yu will prcess my cmplaint at yur earliest cnvenience、48
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，即将大学毕业。你准备毕业后自主创业，开办一家外文图书销售公司。现在请你就此事写一封电子邮件给你的大学就业顾问Eric。内容包括：
1.介绍创业设想；
2.分析创业理由；
3.征求顾问意见。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、D
3、B
4、C
5、A
6、B
7、B
8、C
9、B
10、A
11、B
12、A
13、A
14、D
15、B
16、D
17、C
18、B
19、A
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、C
3、C
4、A
22、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、A
23、1、D
2、B
3、B
4、D
24、1、C
2、B
3、D
25、1、A
2、D
3、C
4、C
5、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 B
2、 A
3、 C
4、 D
5、 A
6、 C
7、 D
8、 B
9、 A
10、 C
11、 D
12、 B
13、 A
14、 C
15、 D
16、 B
17、 A
18、 C
19、 D
20、 B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．their
2．which
3．frightening
4．t
5．sufferings
6．wh
7．is
8．Althugh/ Thugh
9．t use
10．better
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Eric,
Hw time flies! It is time fr me t graduate frm cllege. Instead f finding a stable jb in a big cmpany, I wuld like t start my wn business. I am planning t set up a cmpany, selling bks in freign languages. Sales will be cnducted nline and ffline. I will set up a bkshp near ur university. At the same time bks will als be sld nline.
As yu knw, there is n bkshp selling bks in the riginal language nearby. As a result, it is very difficult fr teachers and students t buy bks in freign languages. I think this is a gd business pprtunity. Besides, majring in English literature, I have advantages ver thers t d s.
As an emplyment adviser, what d yu think f my plan? I’m lking frward t yur advice.
Yurs,
Li Hua