2026届安徽省宣城市郎溪中学高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省宣城市郎溪中学高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．He is very tired，s he needs sme time ________ duty fr relaxatin and rest.
A．thrughB．n
C．withD．ff
2．—What’s that nise?
—Oh，I frget t tell yu.The new machine________.
A．is testing B．was being tested
C．is being tested D．has been tested
3．----Can I park my car here?
----Sure nt, we dn’t allw here.
A．t parkingB．parkC．t parkD．parking
4．—Ted has never been s rude!
—He ______smething he shuldn’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that.
A．has saidB．had said
C．saidD．was saying
5．Bb made a prmise t the manager ________ the wrk wuld all be finished n time.
A．thatB．what
C．whichD．whether
6．He was ffered a psitin at the lcal church schl, _____ he went t the Cambridge.
A．after whenB．since which
C．after whichD．since when
7．Mr. Green was very famus when he lived there. There is ______ t be smene in this district wh remembers him.
A．cntentB．ppsed
C．bundD．restricted
8．Face the prblem bravely and yu ______ a new way t success.
A．find B．fund C．will find D．have fund
9．If we frgave criminals, we might becme a sciety f endless excuses _____ n ne accepts respnsibility fr anything．
A．whichB．whereC．whenD．as
10．We went right rund t the west cast by sea instead f driving acrss cntinent。
A．the； theB．/ ； theC．the；/D．/ ； /
11．The bus wuld nt have run int the river ________ fr the bad tempered lady.
A．if it were ntB．had it nt been
C．if it wuld nt beD．shuld it nt be
12．---They are quiet, aren’t they?
---yes. They are accustmed ____at meals.
A．t talkingB．t nt talkingC．t nt talkD．t talk
13．–Yu lk s angry. What happened?
–_______ I’d rather nt talk abut it.
A．Nthing.B．All right.C．Get away!D．N way!
14．The cllege examinatin is ________________ easier this year than I have expected.
A．fairlyB．quite
C．ratherD．very
15．--- I’ll take the blue ne. This is twenty dllars.
--- Here’s the change. .
A．Best wishesB．My pleasure
C．Have a nice dayD．Let’s call it a day
16．Mre subway lines______ t make travelling easy in Beijing in the cming years.
A．will buildB．will be built
C．buildD．are built
17．The flat is gd value fr mney because nt nly did they sell it t me at a cheap price, but they threw in sme ld furniture _________.
A．at their cmmandB．fr gd measure
C．beynd my reachD．beneath their dignity
18．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ g ut and buy smething, usually smething large and useless.
A．shuldB．culd
C．wuldD．might
19．We shuld g by bus ______ we can get there earlier.
A． as sn as B． where C． in rder that D． when
20．－ I hear Irn Man III is n recently. Let’s set ff fr the cinema t appreciate it nw.
－ ________ It’s abut 10 PM. I’m s tired that I must g t bed.
A．Let’s find sme f the actin. B．Hw d yu find it?
C．It’s entirely up t yu. D．Yu can’t be serius.
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Britns are increasingly entertaining guests at hme with dinner, film and karake nights, inspired by televisin shws n ckery (烹饪术) and hme entertainment, accrding t a survey.
Mre than half (53 percent) f the respndents t a pll (民意测验) f 1,000 Britns acrss the cuntry said they nw prefer t spend quality time with family and friends by inviting them ver t their hmes rather than meeting in bars and restaurants, the survey by mbile phne peratr T-Mbile shwed.
Ppular televisin shws such as “Cme Dine With Me,” where amateur chefs attempt t ww the audience with their culinary (烹调的) skills, “Master Chef” where rdinary peple cmpete t ck t Michelin standards (米其林餐厅评分标准) and a number f celebrity ckery shws have inspired Britns t entertain at hme.
The pll shwed that nearly a third f respndents had spent mney n hme entertainment imprvements such as sfas, dining tables and bigger televisins t impress the guests.
“Over the last cuple f years, my clients have increasingly asked fr hme parties rather than nes at independent places,” party planning expert Liz Brewer said in a statement accmpanying the pll’s results.
“This is nt nly due t a slwing f ecnmic activity but because many have becme increasingly huse-prud and eager t shw ff their cking skills, in additin t their latest hme entertainment purchases.”
Celebrity chef Jamie Oliver was the tp chice fr dream hst f respndents, while Prime Minister Grdn Brwn was ne f the least favred, alngside Cnservative leader David Camern.
1、Britns’ interest in entertaining guests at hme is grwing because f the impact f .
A．Michelin standards B．televisin prgrams
C．fast ecnmic develpment D．mbile phne peratr T-Mbile
2、The underlined wrd “ww” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “ ”.
A．fill B．cmpare
C．impress D．assciate
3、T entertain guests at hme, the hsts have t .
a. purchase certain furniture
b. imprve their cking skills
c. cnsult a party planning expert first
d. ask sme prfessinal chefs t help
A．a and b B．c and d
C．a and d D．b and c
4、What can be learned frm the passage?
A．The service f mst British restaurants is nt satisfactry.
B．Pliticians are the tp chice fr dream hst f respndents.
C．Tw thirds f Britns are willing t entertain guests at hme.
D．Entertaining guests at hme will strengthen the relatinships.
22．（8分） Salvadr Dali (1904—1989) was ne f the mst ppular f mdern artists. The Pmpidu Centre in Paris is shwing its respect and admiratin fr the artist and his pwerful persnality with an exhibitin bringing tgether ver 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and mre. Amng the wrks and masterwrks n exhibitin the visitr will find the best pieces, mst imprtantly The Persistence f Memry. There is als L’Enigme sans Fin frm 1938, wrks n paper, bjects, and prjects fr stage and screen and selected parts frm televisin prgrammes reflecting the artist’s shwman qualities.
The visitr will enter the Wrld f Dali thrugh an egg and is met with the beginning, the wrld f birth. The exhibitin fllws a path f time and subject with the visitr exiting thrugh the brain.
The exhibitin shws hw Dali draws the viewer between tw infinities (无限). ＂Frm the infinity small t the infinity large, cntractin and expansin cming in and ut f fcus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the shwy Barque f ld painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,＂ explains the Pmpidu Centre.
The fine selectin f the majr wrks was dne in clse cllabratin (合作) with the Muse Nacinal Reina Sfia in Madrid, Spain, and with cntributins frm ther institutins like the Salvadr Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.
1、Which f the fllwing best describe Dali accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．Optimistic.B．Prductive.
C．Generus.D．Traditinal.
2、What is Dali’s The Persistence f Memry cnsidered t be?
A．One f his masterwrks.B．A successful screen adaptatin.
C．An artistic creatin fr the stage.D．One f the beat TV prgrammes.
3、Hw are the exhibits arranged at the Wrld f Dali?
A．By ppularity.B．By imprtance.
C．By size and shape.D．By time and subject.
4、What des the wrd ＂cntributins＂ in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Artwrks.B．Prjects.
C．Dnatins.D．Dcuments.
23．（8分） Are sme peple brn clever, and thers brn stupid? Or is intelligence develped by ur envirnment and ur experience? Strangely enugh, the answer t these questins is yes. T sme degree ur intelligence is given t us at birth, and n amunt f educatin can make a genius ut f a child brn with lw intelligence. On the ther hand, a child wh lives in a bring envirnment will develp his intelligence less than ne wh lives in rich and varied surrundings. Thus the limits f persn’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether r nt he reaches thse limits will depend n his envirnment. This view, nw held by mst experts, can be supprted in a number f ways.
It is easy t shw that intelligence is t sme degree smething we are brn with. The clser the bld relatinship between tw peple, the clser they are likely t be intelligent. Thus if we take tw unrelated peple at randm frm ppulatin, it is likely that their degree f intelligence will be cmpletely different. If, n the ther hand, we take tw identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each ther. Relatins like brthers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends n birth. Imagine nw that we take tw identical twins and put them in different envirnments. We might send ne, fr example, t a university and the ther t a factry where the wrk is bring. We wuld sn find differences in intelligence develping, and this indicates that envirnment as well as birth plays a part. This cnclusin is als suggested by the fact that peple wh live in clse cntact with each ther, but wh are nt related at all are likely t have similar degree f intelligence.
1、The writer is in favr f the view that man’s intelligence is given t him .
A．at birthB．thrugh educatin
C．bth at birth and thrugh educatinD．thrugh envirnment f ne’s family
2、If a child is brn with high intelligence, he can .
A．surely becme a genius
B．still becme a genius if he isn’t given gd educatin
C．reach his intelligence limits thrugh his wn effrts
D．prbably reach his intelligence limits in rich and varied surrundings
3、The example f the twins ging t a university and t a factry separately shws .
A．the imprtance f their intelligenceB．the rle f envirnment n intelligence
C．the imprtance f their psitinsD．the part that birth plays
4、The best title f the passage can be .
A．On IntelligenceB．On Genius
C．Dependence n EnvirnmentD．Effect f Educatin n Intelligence
24．（8分）Here are fur wnderful htels and campsites in Eurpe.
Ekies All Senses Resrt, Chalkidiki, Greece
This culd be the perfect retreat fr stressed parents wh need spiling. Fr a start, it’s in lvely Greece, but there’s n need t take a ferry, as it’s n the mainland. With a juice bar beside the(heated)pl, pen-air spa, calm beach, restaurants r meals n demand, and secret bays t explre by bat, it makes fr a super-relaxed break.
·Dubles frm € 88, junir suite(sleeps 4)frm €138 a night, family suite(sleeps6) frm €272 B&B, pen late
April-Octber, i-escape.cm
Casa Vicentina, Algarve, Prtugal
Fr a back-t-nature feel, family-run Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with eclgical materials, it’s in a prtected park area n a natural lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied free f charge s yu can g t the beach r cafes and restaurants. Accmmdatin is in brightly decrated rms r larger suites cmplete with small kitchens.
·Rms frm €75 B&B, wnderfulland. Cm
Fairy Chimney Inn, Cappadcia, Turkey
Older kids will lve the fairytale landscape f Cappadcia and the excitement f staying in a cave htel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used t be part f a cave mnastery(修道院). Its rms are beautiful and hmely, with traditinal decratins and the ccasinal reminder f the mdern wrld. All rms have curtyards verlking the extrardinary landscape.
·Rms frm €55 B&B, plus 11 per child, fairychimney. Cm
Casa San Gabriel, Umbria, Italy
Casa San Gabriel is a small hilltp farm where three self-catering cttages share a swimming pl, playgrund and barbecue. There’s added excitement fr yung guests in the family f alpacas(羊驼)kept n site. There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pincchi theme park.
·A week at II Fienile cttage (sleeps 4-6)csts frm €650, B&B (lw seasn nly) frm €95, casasangabriel. cm
1、In the Ekies All Senses Resrt, yu can enjy_______.
A．a ferry jurney B．an pen-air spa
C．living in tree huses D．dancing in the playgrund
2、Which f the fllwing will yu chse if yu want t enjy a breakfast buffet?
A．The Ekies All Senses Resrt. B．Casa Vicentina
C．The Fairy Chimney Inn D．Casa San Gabriel
3、If yu want t see sme wildlife n hliday, which website shuld yu click?
A．i-escape.cm B．wnderfulland.cm
C．fairychimney.cm D．casasangabriel.cm
25．（10分）They had a dzen children, six bys and six girls, in seventeen years. One reasn Dad had s many children was that he was cnfident anything he and Mther teamed upn was sure t be a success.
Our huse at Mntclair, New Jersey, was a srt f schl fr scientific management and the remval f wasted mtins — r “mtin study,” as Dad and Mther named it.
Dad tk mving pictures f us children washing dishes, s that he culd determine hw we culd reduce ur mtins and thus hurry thrugh the task. Each child wh wanted extra pcket mney put frward an ffer saying what he wuld d the jb fr. The lwest bidder gt the cntract(合约).
Dad put prcess and wrk charts in the bathrms. Every child ld enugh t write — and Dad expected his children t start writing at a yung age — was required t sign their names n the charts in the mrning after he had brushed his teeth, taken a bath, cmbed his hair, and made his bed. At night, each child had t weigh himself, mark the figure n a graph, and sign the prcess charts again after he had dne his hmewrk, washed his hands and face, and brushed his teeth. Mther wanted t have a place n the charts fr saying prayers, but Dad said as far as he was cncerned prayers were vluntary.
It was strict management, all right. Yes, at hme r n the jb, Dad was always the efficiency expert. He buttned his vest frm the bttm up, instead f frm the tp dwn, because the bttm-t-tp prcess tk him nly three secnds, while the tp-t-bttm tk seven. He even used tw shaving brushes t make his face smth enugh, because he fund that by s ding he culd cut seventeen secnds ff his shaving time. Fr a while he tried shaving with tw razrs, but he finally gave that up.
“I can save frty-fur secnds,” he cmplained, “but I wasted tw minutes this mrning putting this bandage n my thrat.” It wasn’t the injured thrat that really bthered him. It was the tw minutes.
1、Why was the authr’s huse cnsidered a srt f schl?
A．It had a team f twelve children there.
B．The children were taught hw t wrk well in it.
C．The parents culd teach their children better at hme.
D．The parents culd have the children’s daily activities recrded.
2、What is the purpse f signing the charts?
A．T help t d things efficiently. B．T manage the big family effectively.
C．T lk after the children better. D．T remind the children t bey the rules.
3、What did the father cmplain abut ne mrning?
A．He shuld have given up shaving. B．His bleeding thrat bthered him.
C．He culdn’t shave with tw razrs. D．He failed t cut shrt his shaving time.
4、We can we infer frm the text?
A．The kids had t bid fr everything they wanted.
B．The authr tk pride in his father’s management.
C．The cuple were always trubled by their children.
D．The father’s wrk was t teach the children at hme.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Sarah lived n a farm with her family. She was 1 t learn t track, t identify each persn and where they were ging by the marks they left n the grund. And if her father culdn’t teach her, she’d teach herself.
T the 2 f her family, she brrwed all their 3 and taught herself t recgnize everyne’s ftprints in the sand. Mre than nce her father came utside shuting, “Sarah, bring me 4 my bts. ”
Sarah develped the habit f walking arund with her eyes fixed n the grund, 5 the cmings and gings f every 6 in the place.
She als develped the annying habit f 7 everyne. What were yu ding dwn at the dam, Jack? Yu’re nt 8 t play there. ” “Did yu find what yu were 9 in the garage, Auntie?” and “Wh was the stranger visiting tday wearing size ten bts, Mum?”
After she’d 10 every pair f shes that everyne 11 , she turned t the farm’s animals. By this time 12 her victims had t admit, 13 , that she was gd.
Her best 14 came ne evening when she said the hrse’s frnt ft was 15 . Her father said that the hrse was 16 fine. Sarah 17 that its hf (蹄）had a split. Sarah’s father 18 the hrse’s hf.
“Yu’re 19 . The hf is split. Hw did yu knw?”
“Yu can see it in its 20 . ’’ Sarah mved the hrse away. “Lk, it’s plain in the sand. ’’
“If yu can tell it has a split hf frm that sand, yu’re pretty gd,” said her father.
1、A．determined B．frced C．appinted D．encuraged
2、A．expectatin B．annyance C．disappintment D．delight
3、A．shes B．bks C．scks D．tls
4、A．up B．utside C．ver D．back
5、A．guiding B．hearing C．studying D．predicting
6、A．vehicle B．persn C．animal D．seasn
7、A．surprising B．criticising C．questining D．challenging
8、A．prepared B．invited C．qualified D．allwed
9、A．calling fr B．lking fr C．waiting fr D．fighting fr
10、A．wrn B．cllected C．destryed D．memrised
11、A．wned B．brrwed C．tried D．bught
12、A．yet B．even C．als D．still
13、A．guiltily B．apprvingly C．merrily D．unwillingly
14、A．perfrmance B．trick C．magic D．idea
15、A．tied B．lst C．injured D．stlen
16、A．safely B．extremely C．hardly D．perfectly
17、A．dubted B．wndered C．insisted D．discvered
18、A．inspected B．split C．treated D．fastened
19、A．lying B．jking C．right D．crazy
20、A．bts B．tracks C．jumps D．hfs
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Fr sme peple, walking r running utdrs is a great way 1．(exercise). What may nt be s great is seeing trash all ver the grund.
Well, sme peple are ding smething abut it. They are plgging! “Plgging” 2．(begin) in Sweden. The name cmbines the Swedish wrd “plcka”, 3． means t pick up, and the wrd “jgging” meaning t run slwly.
A Swedish man 4．(name) Erik Ahlström, started the mvement in 2016. On the Wrld Envirnment Day website, he says that he mved t Stckhlma frm a small cmmunity in 5．(nrth)Sweden. Each day he wuld ride his bike t wrk. He says he was cncerned abut the amunt f trash and litter he saw each day 6． his way t wrk. S, he tk matters int his wn hands. He began picking up the trash. And that is hw plgging was brn!
Plgging, by that term, may have 7．(ffice)begun in Sweden. 8．many peple wh exercise utdrs have been ding this fr years. Take Jeff Hrwitz, fr example. He is a persnal 9． (train) in Washingtn, D．C．He says that he wuld ften pick up trash 10． (run) utside. He even turned it int a game; he wuld try t pick up the trash withut stpping.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I intended t tell my fur-year-ld niece Lisa the stry Snw White write by the Grimm Brthers, my elder sister stpped me immediate and gave me anther strybk、 When I asked if she has tld Lisa the stry, she shk her head and said, “I dn’t think girl tday shuld listen t this stry、” I was cnfusing、 Later, my sister explained hw、 In this stry, Snw White des nthing t rescue herself、 Instead f, she depends n thers’ help、 My sister desn’t want her daughter t learn just t turn t thers help、 She wants her t learn t be brave and independence、 That’s why my sister desn’t want t tell herself such stries as Snw White、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华。现在中央电视台电视节目《经典咏流传》(Everlasting Classic)风靡你校，深受师生们欢迎。你们学校也打算于近期举行《经典咏流传》活动。请给你的外教Edward写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加该活动。内容包括:
1.时间和地点；
2.内容:演唱诗歌；
3.活动意义。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Edward,
Hw time flies!!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、C
3、D
4、C
5、A
6、C
7、C
8、C
9、B
10、B
11、B
12、B
13、A
14、C
15、C
16、B
17、B
18、C
19、C
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
22、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、A
23、1、C
2、D
3、B
4、A
24、1、B
2、B
3、D
25、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、B
3、A
4、D
5、C
6、B
7、C
8、D
9、B
10、D
11、A
12、B
13、D
14、A
15、C
16、D
17、C
18、A
19、C
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．t exercise
2．began
3．which
4．named
5．nrthern
6．n
7．fficially
8．But
9．trainer
10．running
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Edward,
Hw time flies! I’m writing t invite yu t participate in ur schl’s upcming activity, Everlasting Classic.
Everlasting Classic, a prgram f CCTV, is ne f the mst ppular prgrams in China at present. It is t sing classic Chinese pems t the rhythm f mdern music, aiming t carry frward the classic culture with the times. With it becming mre and mre ppular amng the teachers as well as the students, ur schl has decided t hld the same activity in the schl hall next Friday evening t aruse the students’ awareness f Chinese classic culture and enrich students’ after-schl life.
I knw yu are interested in Chinese traditinal culture. It is such a fantastic pprtunity fr yu t develp a further understanding f Chinese ancient culture that yu can’t miss it.
I’m lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua