2026届安徽省铜陵一中、池州一中、浮山中学高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省铜陵一中、池州一中、浮山中学高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析，共6页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．We climbed up t the tp f a hill,___________ we gt a gd view f the whle frest park.
A．whichB．where
C．whenD．that
2．— ________ yur purchases in time, make sure the express cmpany knws yur address exactly.
A．T receiveB．Received
C．ReceivingD．Having received
3．Nwadays, mre and mre Chinese hmes have the technlgy and equipment ______ t d nline shpping.
A．neededB．needing
C．needD．t need
4．The survey shws that speed at least 30 percent f rad traffic and deaths.
A．cntributes t
B．results frm
C．lies in
D．relies n
5．Yur letter will get attentin! They knw yu’re expecting the answer.
A．carefulB．cmmnC．instantD．general
6．（2018·海淀二模）—Excuse me, sir. Can yu spare me a dllar ________ I can buy this bk?
—Sure, n prblem.
A．fr B．s
C．but D．r
7．The teacher spke s fast that it was hard fr the students t ______ what he was saying.
A．take inB．take ffC．take nD．take after
8．Taking drugs has becme part f every sprt _________ athletes seek t achieve beynd their natural limits.
A．whichB．thatC．whD．where
9．He has n idea what the bk is abut．He have read it very carefully．
A．needn’tB．shuldn’tC．can’tD．mustn’t
10．______in painting, Jhn didn’t ntice evening appraching.
A．T absrbB．T be absrbed
C．AbsrbedD．Absrbing
11．—-What difference will it make _____we shall g t the cncert n Tuesday r Saturday?
—They ffer a discunt n weekdays.
A．that B．when
C．if D．why
12．T wrk frm hme, which ne culd hardly imagine, has been made with the develpment f cmputer technlgy.
A．pssibleB．it pssibleC．pssiblyD．t be pssible
13．—— Hw did yu find yur trip t Water Park in the summer f 2016?
——I thrughly enjyed it. It was ________ than I expected.
A．even much interestingB．far mre interesting
C．s far interestingD．far frm interesting
14．In terms f Mrs. Meng’s being arrested withut slid evidence, the western media has _____ public attentin away frm where it shuld be, that is, the rule f law.
A．transfrmed B．shifted
C．attracted D．changed
15．Yu ________ be Carl. Yu haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
A．mustB．canC．willD．shall
16．What the cuntry did _____ the internatinal trade regulatins, fr which it was widely cndemned.
A．apprvedB．vilatedC．btheredD．interrupted
17．After he was prmted t the present psitin, he is nt s hardwrking as he ______.
A．was used tB．used t beC．was used t beingD．used t
18．The silence f the library is smetimes brken by a sudden cugh r the sund f pages ________________.
A．turningB．turned
C．being turnedD．having turned
19．________ yur generus help, I d believe I have a better understanding f yur cuntry and culture.
A．But frB．Out f
C．Thanks tD．As t
20．At cllege, Barack Obama didn’t knw that he the first black president f the United States f America.
A．was t becmeB．becmes
C．is t becmeD．became
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）A secnd-grade educatin has nt stpped garbage cllectr Jse frm bringing the gift f reading t thusands f Clmbian children.
Jse started rescuing bks frm the trash almst 20 years ag. He was driving a garbage truck at night thrugh the cuntry's wealthier neighbrhds. The discarded reading material slwly piled up, and nw the grund flr f his small huse is a makeshift cmmunity library stacked frm flr t ceiling with sme 20,000 bks. They range frm chemistry textbks t children's classics.
He says bks are luxuries fr bys and girls in lw-incme neighbrhds such as his, with new reading material at bkstres t expensive. There are 19 public libraries in Bgta, a city f 8.5 millin peple,.But they tend t be lcated far away frm prer areas."This shuld be in all neighbrhds, n each crner f every neighbrhd, in all the twns, in all departments, and all the rural areas," says Jes. "Bks are ur salvatin and that is what Clmbia needs."
The 53-year-ld Jse has a lve f reading he attributes t his mther.She always read t him even thugh she was t pr t keep him in schl."She used t read me stries every night," said Jse.
He has traveled t bk fairs in Mexic and Chile t share his experience f starting a library with thrwn-away reading material. "T me, bks are the greatest inventin and the best thing that can happen t a human being."
While Jse still examine the rubbish fr additins t his library, his fame as Clmbia's "Lrd f the Bks" has als brught him thusands f dnated bks. He has sent many t ther libraries arund the cuntry. That is because he desn't have rm fr them all.
He says he desn't reject technlgy that allws bks t be read digitally. But he prefers t read the printed wrd n paper.
"There's nthing mre beautiful than having a bk in yur pcket, in yur bag r inside yur car," he says.
1、What d we knw abut Jse’s library?
A．It cntains 20,000 bks r s.
B．It is lcated in the center f Bgta.
C．Its bks are all cllected frm the dnatin.
D．It will be rebuilt t hld mre bks.
2、What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?.
A．The reasn why Jse started a library.
B．The pr life that the lcal children live.
C．The lcatin f the public libraries.
D．The dream the children in Bgta have.
3、.Frm the passage, we can knw that ______.
A．Jse hated bks t be read digitally.
B．his dream is t becme a bk cllectr.
C．Jse received a gd educatin at his early age.
D．Jse’s mther develped his lve f reading.
22．（8分）Yur New Year’s plan t mve mre is ne f the tughest t stick t, and a grup f scientists wrking with bese(过度肥胖的) mice think they’re starting t understand why
Rather than ur sedentary(久坐的) lives causing weight gain, says Alexxai Kraviz, the Natinal Institutes f Health neurscientist wh led the study, changes in brain chemistry after we start gaining weight affect ur capacity t mve.
“Obses mice can mve just fine,” says Kravitz, wh published the wrk with his team in Cell Metablism “They just dn’t.”
What Kravitz’s team fund is that the activity f a particular dpamine(多巴胺) receptr linked t mvement ges dwn as mice gain weight n a high-fat diet. S the nice slw dwn and they mve less. And when the researchers restred the activity f that dpamine receptr—DR2—the mice started mving mre, even thugh they were still bese. The team als saw that lean mice missing the DR2 receptr acted like bese mice. This is the target, says Kravitz—restring that dpamine receptr functin. “Maybe 20 r 30 years dwn the rad, we culd d that in peple,” he says.
And there is ne mre thing: The scientists fed nrmal mice and the mice lacking DR2 the same high-fat diet. Bth sets f mice gained weight at the same rate.
Kravitz says this is imprtant because mice lacking DR2 mve less frm the get-g, whereas a nrmal muse takes a little time t start seeing that dpamine receptr-related lss f exercise. The ability t exercise seems t be discnnected frm weight gain, he says.
“Exercise is a healthy thing t d, but its impact n weight lss has been exaggerated,” he says. “We have t be realistic abut the size f the effect f exercise n weight, as ppsed t health benefits.”
Still, befre yu abandn yur New Year’s exercise plan, keep in mind that this study was dne using a high-fat diet, and nt the nrmal calrie restrictin that peple maintain when they diet.
That’s a big drawback t the wrk, says Vicki Vieira-Ptter, a University f Missuri physilgist nt invlved in the study.
“They feed the mice with high-fat diet, it damages the receptr, and that decreases activity. Thse wh plan t lst weight shuld remember high-fat diet is a nice way t cause besity in the lab, but it’s nt the same as the nrmal situatin f besity,” she says.
Sine als says that a lt f the weight gain in the mice came after they stpped mving arund, which indicates that the lss f mvement did impact besity.
1、Alexxai Kravitz is likely t agree that ________.
A．high-fat fd leads t the lack f DR2
B．less mvement results frm weight gain
C．the lack f DR2 results in less mvement
D．weight gain leads t the inactivity f DR2.
2、What can we infer frm the research mentined in the passage?
A．High-fat diet is bund t cause besity.
B．The research team aim t deal with human besity.
C．High-fat diet has little influence n the rate f weight gain.
D．Obese mice’s ability t mve is affected by the inactivity f DR2.
3、The underlined wrd “exaggerated” in Paragraph 7 can be replaced by “________”.
A．underestimated B．excluded C．verlked D．veremphasized
4、Accrding t Vicki Vicki-Vieira-Ptter, ________.
A．besides diet, ther factrs behind besity shuldn’t be ignred in daily life
B．the ttal lss f mvement can d harm t the functin f DR2
C．Alexxai Kravitz’s team misread the results f the research
D．besity is mainly caused by high-fat diet peple take.
23．（8分）The best bikes fr the beginners
When it cmes t purchasing yur first bike, the chice is endless, making it tugh t knw what t g fr. Here are the the best buys n the market right nw.
1. Bardman Cx Cmp
This is a crss cuntry bike, and it’s s multifunctinal that yu can handle any terrain(地势) n it , making it a great chice fr thse wanting t try varius cycling subjects. If yu leave n the thick tires it cmes with, it can ride n varius paths and can even handle sme less demanding muntain bike rutes. Alternatively, put n thin, smth tires and treat it asa rad bike. It has a basket and cmes with Shiman Sra gears (变速器), which are utstanding fr its price.
£650, Halfrds
2. Planet X RT-58 v2
Planet X is based in Yrkshire, which means yu’d prbably have t buy this bike withut seeing it. But it’s wrth it，because this is an excellent machine at a lwer price, Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this mdel cmes with Shiman Sra gearing.
£585, Planet X
3. Specialized Allez E5
Specialized is ne f the biggest and mst ppular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely ppular primary rad bike. It cmes with slid cmpnents frm frnt t back and yu’ll lk great ut n the rad.
£ 75, Evans Cycles
4. Bardman Rad Team Carbn
If yu can push yur budget further still, this bike is wrth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely frm carbn, which is lighter, faster and mre cmfrtable than the cmpsitin metal mdels abve and gives yu an all rund and mre enjyable ride. It als means that if yu get really serius abut cycling, yu dn’t have t upgrade as quickly as yu wuld with a cheaper bike.
£800, Halfrds
1、What is special abut Bardman CX Cmp?
A．Its Shiman Sra gears.
B．Its reasnable price.
C．Its varius functins.
D．Its firm tires.
2、Which ne has the lwest price but with Shiman Sra gears?
A．Planet X RT-58 v2.
B．Specialized Allez E5.
C．Bardman CX Cmp.
D．Bardman Rad Team Carbn,
3、What can we learn abut the bikes mentined in the text?
A．Planet X RT 58 v2 has been sld ut s far,
B．Bardman Cx Cmp is actually a muntain bike.
C．Specialized Allez E5 is designed fr senir cyclists.
D．Bardman Rad Team Carbn is made by special materials.
24．（8分）Althugh Paris is ften cnsidered the city f rmance, clse t a millin adults wh call it hme are single. Many single peple say that France’s capital is ne f the mst difficult places t meet peple. The cmplaints f this lnely grup have inspired a new phenmenn knwn as “supermarket dating”. At Galerie Lafayette Gurmet, singles can shp fr mre than just the items n their grcery list. They can lk fr smene wh has blue eyes，brwn hair, and is 1.8 meters tall, r whatever may be n their rmantic shpping list.
At this Paris lcatin, single peple f all ages can schedule their shpping fr Thursday nights between 6:30 and 9:00 p.m. When they walk thrugh the dr, they pick up a purple basket t advise that they are lking fr lve. They try t arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have t wait in line fr their turn t wander the stre aisles. With purple baskets in hand, shppers can cnsider their rmantic ptins while they pick ut their grceries. When they are ready t pay, they can g t the checkut line fr singles wh want t chat.
Mst f the peple wh lk fr lve in the supermarket are skeptical f Internet dating. They knw that it is easy t embellish (美化) ne’s appearance r t lie abut ne’s age ver the Internet. The supermarket, n the ther hand, is cnsidered a safe and casual envirnment in which t meet a ptential match. In additin, what ne finds in anther’s grcery basket can say a thing r tw abut that persn’s character r intentins. Buying pet fd can be a man’s way f shwing a ptential match that he has a sensitive side. Wmen wh fill their baskets with lw-fat fd shw their healthy style f living. These days it’s pssible t find much mre than fd at a grcery stre.
1、What d many single peple in Pairs cmplain abut?
A．The difficulty in finding a match.
B．The idea f supermarket dating.
C．The items n their grcery list.
D．The incnvenience in shpping.
2、Which f the fllwing can be inferred but is nt clearly stated in the secnd paragraph?
A．The dating supermarket is lcated in Paris.
B．The dating supermarket is pen nly n Thursday evenings.
C．Only single peple can shp in the supermarket.
D．The dating supermarket has very gd business.
3、Hw d lve shppers meet ne anther?
A．They schedule their meeting in advance.
B．They g thrugh a special checkut.
C．They pick ut their grceries with great care.
D．They dial the phne numbers n their shpping items.
4、Why d the peple prefer the supermarket dating t Internet dating?
A．The supermarket dating is mre cnvenient.
B．The supermarket dating is mre fun.
C．The supermarket dating is mre trustwrthy.
D．The supermarket dating is mre ecnmical.
25．（10分）It seems that we are ne step clser t finding alien life and maybe a future hme fr humanity. Scientists frm NASA (Natinal Aernautics and Space Administratin) have fund a new slar system filled with planets that lk like Earth and culd even supprt life.
The grup f seven planets, which rbits a star called Trappist-1, is 40 light years away frm Earth in the cnstellatin f Aquarius(水瓶座). And three f them are in the s-called “habitable (宜居的)zne” ----the area arund a star where liquid water is mst likely t be fund. This is imprtant because water is a necessary ingredient fr life.
All f the planets were fund using a methd called “transit phtmetry.” This wrks by watching ut fr when a planet passes in frnt f its hst start. This blcks ut a small amunt f light, allwing us t see the planet and learn abut its size.
“This is an amazing planetary system---nt nly because we have fund s many planets, but because they are all surprisingly similar in size t the Earth,” astrnmer Michael Gilln frm the University f Liege in Belgium tld The Independent.
Trappist-1 is a “dwarf star (矮星)” which is clder and shines dimmer than ur sun. If a persn were n ne f the seven planets, everything wuld lk a lt darker than usual. The amunt f light heading tward ur eyes wuld be abut 200 times less than we get frm the sun, accrding t The Independent.
Because f that, Trappist-1, tgether with many ther dwarf stars, was never n the list f places where scientists lk fr alien life. but Michael Gilln, lead researcher behind the discvery, decided t give dwarf stars a chance. He built a telescpe in Chile t bserve 60 f the clsest dwarf stars, and it turned ut that Trappist-1 was wrthy f the effrt.
The researchers hpe that they can spend mre time watching the newly fund planets t learn mre abut them. Even thugh mre research is needed befre determining whether these planets culd really supprt life, the discvery is still encuraging. It shws just hw many Earth-size planets culd be ut there.
“The discvery gives us a hint that finding a secnd Earth is nt just a matter f if, but when,” NASA scientist Thmas Zurbuchen tld the Telegraph.
1、Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut the newly fund planets?
A．It will take human beings abut 40 years t travel t them
B．Sme f them might have the prper cnditins t supprt life
C．They are spread ut in the habitable zne arund Trappist-1
D．Undergrund ice has been fund in sme them
2、“Transit phtmetry” is a special methd mainly used t ________.
A．tell apart different stars
B．test the brightness f stars
C．search fr and measure planets
D．wrk ut the distance between stars
3、We can infer frm the article that _______.
A．scientists will sn find an Earth-like planet that can supprt human life
B．researchers knw a little abut the envirnment n the newly fund planets
C．dwarf stars have lng been a ppular chice in the hunt fr Earth-like planets
D．the size f a planet is the tp cncern when scientists search fr a “secnd Earth”
4、Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A．Life in space sn?
B．Any aliens in space?
C．Trappist-1, a dark dwarf star
D．New recrd, seven new slar systems
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Did The Earth Mve Fr Yu?
Eleven-year-ld Angela suffered frm a disease invlving her nervus system. She was unable t 1 and her mvement was restricted in ther ways as well. The dctrs did nt hld ut much 2 f her ever recvering frm this illness. They 3 she‟d spend the rest f her life in a wheelchair. They said that 4 , if any, were able t cme back t nrmal after catching this disease. But the little girl was brave and cnfident. There, lying in her hspital bed, she wuld 5 t anyne wh‟d listen that she was definitely ging t be walking again smeday.
She was then sent t a specialized rehabilitatin hspital in the San Francisc Bay area. Whatever therapies(治疗方法) culd be 6 t her case were used. Things didn‟t wrk as the therapists expected. Still they were charmed by her 7 spirit. They taught her abut 8 — abut seeing herself walking. If it wuld d nthing else, it wuld 9 give her hpe and smething 10 t d in the lng waking hurs in her bed. Angela wuld wrk as hard as pssible in physical therapy, in whirlpls and in exercise sessins. And she wrked just as hard lying there 11 ding her imaging, visualizing herself mving, mving, mving!
One day, as she was twisting with all her 12 t imagine her legs mving again, it seemed as thugh a 13 thing happened: The bed mved! It began t mve arund the rm! She 14 ut, “Lk what I‟m ding! Lk! Lk! I 15 it! I mved!”
Of curse, at this very mment everyne else in the hspital was screaming, t, and running fr 16 . Peple were screaming, equipment was 17 and glass was breaking. Yu see, it was the recent San Francisc earthquake. But dn‟t tell that t Angela. She‟s 18 that she did it. And nw nly a few years later, she‟s back in schl.
19 her wn tw legs. N crutches(拐杖), n wheelchair. Yu see, anyne wh can shake the earth between San Francisc and Oakland can cnquer a little disease. Yu never knw what‟s arund the crner until yu take a 20 step.
1、A．hearB．speakC．walkD．see
2、A．prideB．hpeC．regretD．pity
3、A．predictedB．frgtC．deniedD．prmised
4、A．smeB．fewC．manyD．all
5、A．aplgizeB．appealC．referD．swear
6、A．appliedB．appintedC．cmparedD．explained
7、A．cmpetitiveB．independentC．sensitiveD．undefeatable
8、A．cncentratingB．summarizingC．picturingD．srting
9、A．in advanceB．fr sme reasnC．n the cntraryD．at least
10、A．psitiveB．attractiveC．familiarD．bring
11、A．gratefullyB．faithfullyC．hpelesslyD．ryally
12、A．mightB．interestC．fameD．need
13、A．nrmalB．magicalC．funnyD．simple
14、A．fundB．screamedC．turnedD．cunted
15、A．understdB．refusedC．madD．decided
16、A．cverB．cmfrtC．freedmD．ffice
17、A．expldingB．wrkingC．self-repairingD．falling
18、A．persuadedB．ashamedC．cnvincedD．wrried
19、A．ByB．WithC．OnD．Fr
20、A．cautiusB．reasnableC．finalD．further
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Recently, a survey has been made abut the cmmn view n graduates(毕业生)frm key universities.1．(actual)，this is nt the first time that this kind f survey 2．(be) made. Sadly , these graduates are nt highly3．(think) f, as nly 28% f the cmpanies are 4． (satisfy)with these graduates. Mre than ne cmpany says the graduates nly cncern 5．(they) abut their wn matters and lack teamwrk spirit. Besides, they may have truble6． (cmmunicate) with thers; because f that, they suffer frm7． (lnely) easily.
Believe it8． nt, mst cmpanies dn’t think9． necessary t emply graduates frm key universities. It is students’ verall(全面的) abilities10． matter mst in jb hunting.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I fund a wallet a cuple f weeks ag in the car, where I was renting、 The wallet had credit cards but quite a bit f cash inside、 The gentleman it was belnged t happened t be celebrating his birthday that same day、 I was able t mail him his wallet、 A few weeks later I receive this、 “Jamie, I can’t tell yu hw frtunately I felt when I received my wallet sending by yu、 It is rare that smene can return a wallet, let alne return with 100% f its cntent、 I’ll be thankful fr yu frever、” Tears filled my eye when I finished reading a nte、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Leslie准备下周到你校学习中国传统文化课程，向你咨询相关课程情况。请你写封邮件给他，告知他以下相关内容：
1.上课时间和地点；
2.上课内容:介绍孔子( Cnfucius)的生平及其对中国文化的贡献；
3.课前准备:简要了解孔子的思想。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Leslie，
I’m very glad t knw that yu are planning t have a lessn n Chinese traditinal culture in my schl.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t meeting yu then.
Yurs
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、A
4、A
5、C
6、B
7、A
8、D
9、C
10、C
11、C
12、A
13、B
14、B
15、A
16、B
17、B
18、C
19、C
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、A
3、D
22、a grup f scientists wrking with bese(过度肥胖的) mice think they’re starting t understand why.以及linked t mvement ges dwn as mice gain weight n a high-fat diet ☞B选项The research team aim t deal with human besity. ☞关键词 gain weight和besity。
23、1、C
2、A
3、D
24、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、C
25、1、B
2、C
3、B
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、B
5、D
6、A
7、D
8、C
9、D
10、A
11、B
12、A
13、B
14、B
15、C
16、A
17、D
18、C
19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． Actually
2． has been
3． thught
4． satisfied
5． themselves
6． cmmunicating
7． lneliness
8． r
9． it
10． that
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、where →which
but →and
去掉was
receive →received
frtunately →frtunate
sending →sent
with前面加上it
fr →t
eye →eyes
a →the
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Leslie，
I’m very glad t knw that yu are planning t have a lessn n Chinese traditinal culture in my schl.
We'll meet in my schl lecture hall at nine next Mnday mrning.I'd like t intrduce t yu the Chinese traditinal culture class in my schl next week—ne f the greatest figures in
Chinese histry --Cnfucius.The lessn will cver the life f Cnfucius and his cntributins t Chinese traditinal culture.I believe yu will be interested.If pssible, yu'd better make sme preparatins fr the lessn.And I suggest yu learn abut famus thughts prpsed by Cnfucius，which will be certainly helpful t yur next lessn.
Lking frward t meeting yu then.
Yurs
Li Hua