2026届安徽省肥东中学高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省肥东中学高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析，共10页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The health f garden plants depends n the sil _____ --the prper balance f mineral pieces, rganic matter, air and water.
A．cnstructin B．cnservatin
C．crpratin D．cmpsitin.
2．．When he ges ut, he ften wears sunglasses _______nbdy can recgnize him．
A．s thatB．nw thatC．in caseD．as thugh
3．He let me write dwn his instructins sure that I wuld knw what was after he went away.
A．making; ding B．making; t d
C．t make; t d D．t make; t be dne
4．As a teacher, yu have t _____ yur methd t suit the needs f slwer children.
A．displayB．test
C．adjustD．transfer
5．Hard wrk，alng with dedicated revlutinary spirit is the fundamental guarantee f success，which is ________ we shuld learn frm the pineers participating in the Lng March.
A．thatB．what
C．whereD．hw
6．---Hi, Betty, are yu free at present? I have t ask yu fr a favr．
----_____．With pleasure．
A．Srry, I am busyB．G ahead
C．Help yurselfD．Ask, please
7．－ I hear Irn Man III is n recently. Let’s set ff fr the cinema t appreciate it nw.
－ ________ It’s abut 10 PM. I’m s tired that I must g t bed.
A．Let’s find sme f the actin. B．Hw d yu find it?
C．It’s entirely up t yu. D．Yu can’t be serius.
8．This is the first time that yur parents have been abrad, ______?
A．haven’t theyB．hasn’t itC．aren’t theyD．isn’t it
9．The gal, which they are unlikely t live t see , is t “cure, prevent r manage all diseases” in the next 80 r s years.
A．accmplishB．accmplished
C．accmplishingD．being accmplished
10．He isn’t such a man ______ he used t be.
A．whB．whm
C．thatD．as
11．— Did yu catch the first bus this mrning?
—N. It had left the stp _________ I gt there.
A. in the timeB．at the time
C．by the timeD．during the time
12．Frm my pint f view, there’s little chance that we will be successful in trying t change the present situatin. ________, it is imprtant that we try ur best.
A．MeanwhileB．Otherwise
C．TherefreD．Nevertheless
13．______ the effrts made by the plice, a fantastic perfrmance will be put n tmrrw.
A．In place f B．In search f
C．In charge f D．In praise f
14．Cme ff it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as ther.
A．neB．each
C．smeD．any
15．—Hw was yur jb interview?
—Very successful. I ________ my hmewrk abut the cmpany, yu knw.
A．had dne B．have dne
C．did D．was ding
16．Yu’ll recgnize me when yu get ut f the statin. I______ jeans and a white T-shirt.
A．will be wearing B．had wrn
C．was wearing D．have wrn
17．-Are yu ready fr the histry test tmrrw?
-N,I wish I_____the clck back.
A．had turnedB．culd turn
C．will turnD．wuld have turned
18．Lifting ff at sunrise, the ht air balln ges wherever the wind blw.
A．mayB．mustC．needD．shuld
19．________ the students frm their endless hmewrk the schl has decided t take a series f measures.
A．FreedB．T free
C．FreeingD．Having freed
20．What the cuntry did _____ the internatinal trade regulatins, fr which it was widely cndemned.
A．apprvedB．vilatedC．btheredD．interrupted
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）With mre large slar farms being develped in the sunny suthwestern United States, researchers and cnservatinists alike are beginning t ntice surprising envirnmental effects. While slar energy is knwn fr its psitive envirnmental impacts, fficials at the Natinal Fish and Wildlife Frensics Labratry have cme t recgnize ne f its significant dwnsides: Sme specks f birds that live clse t large slar plants (太阳能板) are dying ff, including endangered birds.
A recent federal investigatin recvered 233 birds that had been killed as a direct result f slar plants. Researchers believe that sme f the affected birds have mistaken the large, reflective areas f the slar panels fr bdies f water. This is a phenmenn referred t by scientists as “lake effect.” The birds are drawn t what they assume t be water. They aim fr the area and slam int the panels with great frce. It is thught that the insects that birds cat fall victim t “lake effect” as well, leading the birds int the panels.
Researchers figure that between 1,000 and 28,000 birds are killed as a result f harvesting slar energy. The number f birds affected by wind farming is much greater, ranging frm 140,000 t 328,000. Cal-fired electricity has the largest negative effect n birds, killing nearly 8 millin a year. These numbers make slar farming seem like the best ptin. Hwever, cnservatinists are quick t pint ut that areas where slar is expected t bm between 2015 and 2020 are hme t sme f the rarest birds in the United States. This culd put specific bird species at risk f extinctin.
There exists a state rder in Califrnia that 20 percent f all electricity f all energy sld shuld be renewable by the year 2017. This has been ne driving frce behind the rapid develpment f huge slar farms. The industry, which is expected t bm as a result f this change t renewable energy, is facing newly filed lawsuits (起诉) by cnservatinist grups. These lawsuits culd slw dwn the apprval prcess fr the planned slar develpment acrss the Suthwest.
1、What can we infer frm paragraph 1?
A．Slar farms require a lng develpment perid.
B．Mst peple wuld be shcked by the size f slar farms.
C．Slar energy equipment lks strange t mst peple.
D．Mst peple think that slar energy is very beneficial.
2、The underlined wrd “slam” in paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t .
A．dash B．break
C．mve D．slide
3、Which f the fllwing best reflects the authr’s viewpint?
A．Using slar farms is the mst practical way t create energy.
B．Mre birds are endangered by slar farms than wind farming.
C．Slar farms may nt be as friendly t the envirnment as expected.
D．Ways shuld be fund t reduce “lake effect” caused by slar farms.
22．（8分）“Yu can chse yur friends, but yu can’t chse yur family.” That line cmes frm American writer Harper Lee’s bk T Kill a Mckingbird. Nw cmpare her wrds t anther famus expressin: “Bld is thicker than water”.
Hwever, if frced t chse which is mre imprtant, American researchers nw say friendship is mre imprtant than family. Their new study suggests that friends may be mre imprtant than family members, especially as we age.
The study cmes frm researchers at Michigan State University. They fund the imprtance f friendship n health and happiness grws as peple get lder.
William Chpik is an assistant prfessr f psychlgy at Michigan State and was ne f the lead researchers in this study. He says, “Friendship becmes even mre imprtant as we age. Keeping a few really gd friends arund can make a wrld f difference fr ur health and well-being.” Chpik ntes that we need t think f friendship as an investment in ur future happiness.
The Michigan State researchers cnsidered infrmatin frm tw separate surveys. In the first grup, bth family and friendships influenced verall health and happiness. Hwever, in the secnd, researchers said that friendships “became a strnger predictr f health and happiness” as peple get lder. Als in the secnd grup, unhealthy friendships led t increased chrnic cnditins. But with supprtive friends, Chpik nted, participants reprted being happier.
One reasn is that peple can keep the friendships that make them feel gd and mve n frm the nes that dn’t. Family, n the ther hand, will always be with yu. They can be helpful and enjyable, but can als cause trubles.
This may be gd news fr peple wh dn’t have strng ties with family members. Nt all f us are brn int the families we need. But we all have the ability t chse friends that we need.
1、94．What shuld we invest t get later well-being accrding t the researchers?
A．Gd friend ties. B．Easy health exercises.
C．Cmmn family relatins. D．Persnal relatin knwledge.
2、96．Hw is the research carried ut?
A．By ding tw experiments. B．By interviewing all at nce.
C．By cnducting tw surveys. D．By taking part in activities.
3、98．What can the peple with weak family ties d?
A．Develp strnger family relatins. B．Make as many friends as pssible.
C．Get mre supprtive friends. D．Stay with family members.
4、100．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Friends and family members are equally imprtant.
B．When we grw lder, friendship matters mre.
C．As we age, family members are mre valuable.
D．We always need friends and family members.
23．（8分）Scientists have fund living rganisms trapped in crystals (晶体) that culd be 50,000 years ld.
The rganisms were fund in a ht, but beautiful cave system in Naica, Mexic. These ancient life frms can be seen nly with a micrscpe. Penelpe Bstn, wh leads the Astrbilgy Institute at NASA, the space agency f the United States, says the ancient micrbes were able t live by eating minerals such as irn.
She spke abut the discvery recently at a meeting f the American Assciatin fr the Advancement f Science. If the findings are cnfirmed, they will shw hw micrbes can survive in extreme cnditins. Frty different kinds f micrbes and sme viruses were fund in the undergrund area. The genetic structures f these rganisms are 10 percent different frm thse f their nearest relatives.
The caves in Naica are 800 kilmeters deep. They were nce used fr mining lead. Befre the miners began wrking in the caves, the area was separated frm the surface and the utside wrld. Sme f the caves are as big as the large religius centers built during Eurpe’s Middle Ages. There are crystals cvering the walls. The caves are s ht that scientists must wear special clthing t keep cl. The clthing keeps the crystals safe frm human germs (病菌) r ther damage. Bstn said the researchers culd nly wrk fr abut 20 minutes at a time befre they had t g t a rm that was 38 degrees Celsius t cl dwn.
NASA fficials wuld nt let Bstn share her findings with scientific experts befre last week’s annuncement. S scientists culd nt say much abut the findings. But Nrine Nnan, a bilgist with the University f Suth Flrida, said she believed them. “Why are we surprised?” Nnan asked. “As a bilgist, I wuld say life n earth is extremely tugh and extremely clrful.”
Bstn is als studying micrbes cmmnly fund inside caves in ther cuntries, such as Ukraine and the United States. These micrbes appear t be impssible t kill. Bstn said they shw hw difficult life n earth can be.
1、The existence f the ancient micrbes relies n .
A．surrunding insects B．eating minerals
C．diverse plants D．absrbing air
2、What can we infer abut the caves in Naica frm the passage?
A．The walls were built during Middle Ages.
B．The temperature in the caves is quite lw.
C．The envirnment in the caves is difficult t adapt t.
D．The caves have been explred since they were frmed.
3、What is the bilgist Nrine Nnan’s attitude twards the findings?
A．Neutral. B．Dubtful.
C．Psitive. D．Indifferent.
4、What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Living rganisms bring hpe t scientific research.
B．Caves prvide living envirnment fr living rganisms.
C．Micrbes shw great pwer t survive in terrible cnditins.
D．Scientists discver 50,000-year-ld “super life” in Mexic.
24．（8分）Wmen in East Asia are putting tiny pegs int their nstrils s their nse culd lk mre Eurpean. The beauty trend apparently started frm Suth Krea abut tw years ag and has spread t Japan, Chinese mainland and Taiwan, where wmen with a pintier Eurpean nse are cnsidered mre attractive.
The beauty trend, hwever, has sparked serius health cncerns. In a recent case frm China, a wman reprtedly swallwed a peg by accident and the small item was later fund in her stmach.
The nn-surgical nse-lifting trend apparently invlves a set f tls which are ppular n shpping websites in East and Suth-east Asia. A typical set cnsists f tw small curved pegs, measuring tw t three centimetres lng, as well as ne adjusting hk.
The mst ppular brand seems t cme frm Suth Krea, but varius ther cpycat prducts have crpped up and sell fr as little as 1 pund. Accrding t the instructins nline, users shuld first insert the tw pegs int their nstrils respectively. The pegs are said t be made with silicne. Then they shuld use the hk t adjust the pegs s they stand in a 45-degree angle inside the nse. One seller n China’s ppular shpping site, Taba, claimed that because the prduct was invisible, it culd be a wman’s secret weapn in getting a beautiful nse withut surgery.
An advertisement psted by the seller said the prduct, said t be “anti-bacteria”, culd change the shape f a nse in less than 10 secnds and is safe t use. Hwever, ptential custmers are advised nt t wear them fr mre than eight hurs.
Althugh the nasal pegs are ppular amng beauty-cnscius females, they have als brught health issues t the custmers. Last Nvember, a 25-year-ld wman in Taipei nearly lst her nse after a peg pked thrugh her nasal membrane and caused a bacterial infectin, accrding t Apple Daily.
1、Why d wmen put tiny pegs int their nse?
A．T be a Eurpean. B．T lk mre appealing.
C．T fllw the trend. D．T be smarter.
2、Accrding t the seller n Taba, what advantage des the peg have?
A．It is made frm silicne. B．It is a bacteria-free prduct.
C．It is hidden and nn-surgical. D．It csts as little as 1 pund.
3、What message des the passage mainly cnvey t peple?
A．The mst ppular brand peg cmes frm Suth Krea.
B．Wmen in East Asia are putting tiny pegs int their nstrils.
C．Peple shuld be cautius abut using beauty pegs.
D．A pintier Eurpean nse is in fashin at present.
4、Wh are intended readers f the passage?
A．Girls in their teens. B．Beauty-cnscius females.
C．Scientists and dctrs. D．Ptential peg prducers.
25．（10分）Yu can either travel r read, but either yur bdy r sul must be n the way. The ppular saying has inspired many peple t read r g sightseeing. Here are fur bks we recmmend that yu take n yur trip.
1. On the Rad, 1957, by Jack Keruac
The bk is a ppular spiritual guide bk abut yuth. The character in the bk drives acrss the US cntinent with several yung peple and finally reaches Mexic. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the bk begin t realize the meaning f life.
2. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera
Jean-Jacques Russeau nce said, “Man is brn free, and everywhere he is in chains”. The bk describes a yung artist’s rmantic but miserable life, abut hw he reads, dreams and has a relatinship during his trip t Central Eurpe. The hk invites yu t deeply reflect n yur current life and t hnr Kundera, a Czech-brn writer and wh went int exile in France in 1975.
3. My Name is Red, 1998, by Orhan Pamuk
The bk, featuring a peak masterpiece f the Nbel Prize winner fr Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated int mre than 50 languages and published arund the wrld. It tells a stry f a yung man, wh has been away frm hme fr 12 years, cming back t his hmetwn in Istanbul. What embraces him is nt nly lve, but a series f murder cases as well.
4. The Unlikely Pilgrimage f Harld Fry, 2013, by Rachel Jyce
The nvel tells a stry f a 60-year-ld man wh lives a bring and unhappy life, until ne day, he received his ld friend’s letter wh gt cancer. In deep shck and srrw, he went ut t send his reply letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walks depending n ne belief that “his friend can survive as lng as he walks”.
1、Which hk can make yu think f yur wn life?
A．On die Rad. B．Life is Elsewhere.
C．My Name is Red. D．The Unlikely Pilgrimage f Harld Fry.
2、Wh wrte a bk sld glbally?
A．Jack Keruac. B．Milan Kundera.
C．Orhan Pamuk. D．Rachel Jyce.
3、When was the instructive bk t the yuth published?
A．In 1957. B．In 1975.
C．In 1998. D．In 2013.
4、Why did the ld man walk s many miles t send a letter?
A．He was in deep srrw. B．He walked t keep healthy.
C．He witnessed a series f murder. D．He expected his friend t live lnger.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） It’s abut 250 miles frm the hills f west-central Iwa t Ehlers’ hme in Minnesta. During the lng trip hme, fllwing a weekend f hunting. Ehlers 1 abut the small dg he had seen 2 alngside the rad. He had 3 t cax(哄) the dg t him but, frightened, it had 4 .
Back hme, Ehlers was trubled by that 5 dg. S, fur days later, he called his friend Greg, and the tw drve 6 . After a lng and careful 7 , Greg saw, acrss a field, the dg mving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in caxing the animal t him. Nervusness and fear were replaced with 9 . It just started licking(舔) Ehlers’ face.
A lcal farmer tld them the dg sunded like ne 10 as lst in the lcal paper. The ad had a 11 number fr a twn in suthern Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number f Jeff and Lisa t tell them he had 13 their dg.
Jeff had 14 in Iwa befre Thanksgiving with his dg, Rsie, but the gun shts had scared the dg ff. Jeff searched 15 fr Rsie in the next fur days.
Ehlers returned t Minnesta, and then drve 100 miles t Minneaplis t put Rsie n a flight t Michigan. “It’s gd t knw there’s still smene ut there wh 16 enugh t g t that kind f 17 ,”says Lisa f Ehlers’ rescue 18 .
“I figured whever lst the dg was prbably just as 19 t it as I am t my dgs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dg, I’d hpe that smebdy wuld be 20 t g that extra mile.”
1、A．readB．frgtC．thughtD．heard
2、A．fightingB．tremblingC．eatingD．sleeping
3、A．triedB．agreedC．prmisedD．regretted
4、A．calmed dwnB．std upC．rlled verD．run ff
5、A．injuredB．stlenC．lstD．rescued
6、A．hmeB．pastC．backD．n
7、A．preparatinB．explanatinC．testD．search
8、A．cautiuslyB．casuallyC．skillfullyD．angrily
9、A．surpriseB．jyC．hesitatinD．anxiety
10、A．predictedB．advertisedC．believedD．recrded
11、A．huseB．phneC．streetD．car
12、A．calledB．cpiedC．cuntedD．remembered
13、A．fedB．adptedC．fundD．cured
14、A．huntedB．skiedC．livedD．wrked
15、A．n purpseB．n timeC．in turnD．in vain
16、A．caresB．seesC．suffersD．learns
17、A．placeB．trubleC．wasteD．extreme
18、A．serviceB．planC．effrtD．team
19、A．equalB．allergicC．gratefulD．clse
20、A．suitableB．prudC．wiseD．willing
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tm对中国谚语（Chinese prverbs）很感兴趣。他来信请教有关知识。请给他回信，内容包括：
1. 中国谚语的由来（人们的智慧和经验，简短有意义，口口相传）
2. 学习中国谚语的方法。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句 中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该 加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Questining can lead t find an answer．If we are in habit f raising dubts as t if what we are tld is true, we can find the crrect answer and learn mre．
Tw years ag, ur teacher ffered t us an answer t a difficult math prblem in class．Althugh the answer seemed a little strangely, nbdy but I dubted it ． Thinking that my slutin might be wrng, I carefully analyze the prblem．Half an hur late, I managed t find the crrect answer．When I shwed my answers t him, the teacher praised me fr my independent thinking．
Questining can serve as a bridge that help us t seek the truth．92
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李明,你的英国好朋友Tm来信说, 每次遇到重要考试,他都会出现一些焦虑症状,想让你给他提一些建议。请你用英语给他写一封回信,信的内容应包括以下要点:
1. 考前制定好复习计划;
2. 考试期间正常作息;
3. 睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠。
注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐字翻译,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
2.词数100左右。
参考词汇anxiety n. 焦虑
Dear Tm,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、A
3、D
4、C
5、B
6、B
7、D
8、D
9、B
10、D
11、C
12、D
13、D
14、D
15、A
16、A
17、B
18、A
19、B
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、A
3、C
22、1、94．A
2、96．C
3、98．C
4、100．B
23、1、B
2、C
3、C
4、D
24、1、B
2、C
3、C
4、B
25、☞D选项He expected his friend t live lnger.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
5、C
6、C
7、D
8、A
9、B
10、B
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、A
15、D
16、A
17、B
18、C
19、D
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、Dear Tm,
It’s great t hear frm yu. I’m delighted t knw yu are interested in Chinese prverbs.
Chinese prverbs are summaries f peple’s wisdm and experience. They are sme brief and meaningful sentences created by the flks and passed n rally generatin by generatin.
Hw can yu learn Chinese prverbs? Well, bks abut the relevant tpic are available nline, which may give yu a mre specific explanatin. If yu have gt sme prverbs, try t recite ne every day r cmbine them with yur life. Yu can apply them t cmmunicating with Chinese peple arund yu.
I sincerely hpe the abve can be f sme help. If yu want t learn mre, please let me knw.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、第一处：find改为finding 第二处：in后加the 第三处：if改为whether
第四处：删除us前t
第五处：strangely改为strange 第六处：my改为his 第七处：analyze改为analyzed
第八处：late改为later 第九处：answers改为answer 第十处：help改为helps
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Tm,
I am Li Ming f Senir Three, Guangming Middle Schl. I am writing t tell yu abut sme symptms f anxiety amng us students befre exams. Mst f us feel nervus whenever we’re taking an imprtant exam. Sme will feel dizzy r tired, sme will suffer frm lack f sleep, and sme will lse their appetite. In fact, all these symptms have terrible effects n ur exams and we are all eager t get rid f them.
First f all, in my pinin, it’s imprtant fr us t have a fight attitude twards exams. They are nly a means f checking hw we are getting alng with ur studies, s there is n need t wrry t much abut the results. Study hard every day and make careful plans fr every exam. In this way we can avid suffering frm the pressure f exams.
Besides, enugh sleep can make us energetic and enable us t perfrm well in an exam. Therefre, during the perid f exams, we shuld nt stay up t late. We can als try a warm bath r a cup f warm milk befre ging t bed. They might help us t have a sund sleep.
(We’d better g ut fr a walk r d sme utdr exercises befre and during an exam s that we can keep urselves relaxed and then cncentrate urselves n exams.)
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming