2026届安徽省阜阳市第九中学高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省阜阳市第九中学高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析，共10页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．He felt ________ f cheating in the exam, deciding never t d such things again.
A．shameB．ashamed
C．srryD．shameful
2．Ht the night air was,we slept deeply because we were s tired after the lng jurney.
A．althugh B．while C．as D．hwever
3．—Why are yu s late?
—The driver culdn’t see clearly because f the fg．____, the rad was t icy．
A．TherefreB．OtherwiseC．HweverD．Besides
4．T wrk frm hme, which ne culd hardly imagine, has been made with the develpment f cmputer technlgy.
A．pssibleB．it pssibleC．pssiblyD．t be pssible
5．Children wh are nt active r_____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A．whatB．whse
C．whichD．that
6．When yu are dressed in the latest style, dancing t the mst fashinable music after watching the latest film, yu feel great,______?
A．aren't yu B．dn't yu C．d yu D．are yu
7．The ld rad is indeed less direct and a bit lnger. We wn’t take the new ne, _______, as we dn’t feel safe n it.
A．smehw B．therwise C．therefre D．thugh
8．That Americans have n histry while Chinese have n future sunds ________; it has raised a thught prvking questin, thugh.
A．artificial B．arbitrary C．allergic D．reluctant
9．－D yu really mean it when yu say he will a gd president?
A．judgeB．duitC．turnD．Serve
10．—What it be?
—It be a man, fr it is nt mving. It be a dustbin, I think.
A．can; may; mustB．can; can’t; must
C．can; must; canD．may; may nt; culd
11．Newly released data pint t an increase in technlgy use amng children sme wrry is changing the very nature f childhd.
A．whyB．which
C．whD．where
12．Jack’s fellw wrkers ften turn t him fr help when trapped in truble because he is a _____f ideas.
A．funtain B．sessin
C．diagram D．resurce
13．Our English teacher is cnsiderate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but smetimes she________________ be angry at ur silly mistakes.
A．shuldB．must
C．canD．shall
14．On the surface f the water ________, which spiled the beautiful scenery f the park.
A．sme dead leaves did flatB．sme dead leaves flated
C．flated sme dead leavesD．did sme dead leaves flat
15．Mst spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit f pleasure that ______, nly t drag yu dwn fr years t cme.
A．takes ffB．wears ffC．sets ffD．shws ff
16．The dcument film ______ next week aims at intrducing lcal cultures t the wrld.
A．releasedB．being released
C．t be releasedD．having been released
17．After she became ill, I felt ______ with her—she was cheery while I felt glmy.
A．ut f tuneB．ut f breathC．ut f curisityD．ut f mind
18．— Mary lks ht and dry.
— S ________ yu if yu had a high fever.
A．culdB．wuldC．mayD．must
19．__will I give up. I believe I can manage it.
A．At nce B．At n time C．Right nw D．The instant
20．Catherine came hme happily, which suggested that she the final exam.
A．had passedB．passC．wuld passD．shuld pass
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） There are abut 6，500 languages spken thrughut the wrld，but abut half f them are in danger f disappearing.
One f the primary causes driving language lss is that supprt fr language cmmunities drastically varies.While sme languages are recgnized by gvernments and taught in schls，the majrity g unrecgnized，unsupprted，and untaught，leaving cmmunities ill-equipped t pass their languages n t future generatins.Tsaknian，a“dialect(方言)”in Greece，has declined t the pint that nly 100 speakers remain.
When a language disappears，many ther things can g away as well.Fr example，parts f a cmmunity’s culture，knwledge and identity can als be lst.
One rganizatin seeking t save wrld languages is Wikitngues，which was funded as a schl prject by Daniel Bgre Udell in 2012，when he began recrding shrt ral histries in New Yrk t explre the city’s rich cultural diversity with the simple idea:tell me abut yurself r yur hme in yur native language.When he psted the vides nline，the channel quickly gt wide attentin.
There are currently ver 400 languages and dialects represented n Wikitngues’channel and mre than 1，500 peple frm 70 different cuntries have added vides t it.But that’s far frm enugh.The rganizatin seeks t serve as an Internet resurce t keep as many languages as pssible alive.Udell believes they can make it happen.“There are many examples f languages that disappeared but later returned t use.Hebrew went extinct in the 4th century BC，and was revived(恢复)in the 1800s.Nw nce again，it's the mther tngue f half f the wrld’s Jewish ppulatin，”said Udell.
1、What can be inferred abut Tsaknian in Greece?
A．It’s hard t speak and understand.
B．It will definitely die ut in the future.
C．It’s nt allwed t speak in Greece.
D．It lacks recgnitin and supprt.
2、What effect may be brught by the extinctin f languages?
A．Harming future generatins.B．Reducing cultural diversity.
C．Preventing daily cmmunicatin.D．Changing schl prjects.
3、What’s the purpse f Wikitngues?
A．T supprt peple in saving their languages.
B．T revive languages that have disappeared.
C．T recrd enugh shrt ral histries.
D．T explre the wrld’s rich cultures.
4、What des Udell want t tell us by giving Hebrew as an example in the last paragraph?
A．All extinct languages will be brught back t life.
B．It’s pssible t prevent languages frm dying ut.
C．Mre languages will be presented n Wikitngues’channel.
D．Hebrew has becme ne f the mst ppular languages in the wrld.
22．（8分） Fr many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a lng war, but years g by withut any clear winner. Like a brder cnflict between neighbring cuntries, the parent-teen war is abut bundaries: Where is the line between what I cntrl and what yu d?
Bth sides want peace, but neither feels it has any pwer t stp the cnflict. In part, this is because neither is willing t admit any respnsibility fr starting it. Frm the parents’ pint f view, the nly cause f their fight is their adlescents’ cmplete unreasnableness. And f curse, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except ppsitely. Bth feel trapped.
In this article, I’ll describe three n-win situatins that cmmnly arise between teens and parents and then suggest sme ways ut f the trap. The first n-win situatin is quarrel n unimprtant things. Examples include the clr f the teen’s hair, the cleanness f the bedrm, the preferred style f clthing, the child’s failure t eat a gd breakfast befre schl, r his tendency t sleep until nn n the weekends. Secnd, blaming. The gal f a blaming battle is t make the ther admit that his bad attitude is the reasn why everything ges wrng. Third, needing t be right. It desn’t matter what the tpic is—plitics, the laws f physics, r the prper way t break an egg—the pint f these arguments is t prve that yu are right and the ther persn is wrng, fr bth wish t be cnsidered an authrity—smene wh actually knws smething—and therefre t cmmand respect. Unfrtunately, as lng as parents and teens cntinue t assume that they knw mre than the ther, they’ll cntinue t fight these battles frever and never make any real prgress.
1、Why des the authr cmpare the parent teen war t a brder cnflict?
A．Bth can cntinue fr generatins.
B．Bth are abut where t draw the line.
C．Neither has any clear winner.
D．Neither can be put t an end.
2、What des the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．The teens blame their parents fr starting the cnflict.
B．The teens agree with their parents n the cause f the cnflict.
C．The teens accuse their parents f misleading them.
D．The teens tend t have a full understanding f their parents.
3、Parents and teens want t be right because they want t__________.
A．give rders t the therB．knw mre than the ther
C．gain respect frm the therD．get the ther t behave prperly
4、What will the authr mst prbably discuss in the paragraph that fllws?
A．Causes fr the parent-teen cnflicts
B．Examples f the parent-teen war
C．Slutins t the parent-teen prblems
D．Future f the parent-teen relatinship
23．（8分） Rbinsn Cruse is a famus nvel written by Daniel Defe. The bk tells the stry f a man wh is shipwrecked (遭遇海难的). He spends 28 years n an island near Venezuela. The bk tells the stry f everything that happens t Rbinsn Cruse. He hpes smene will rescue him, but he has been there fr s lng n his wn that he als begins t fear being rescued.
Rbinsn Cruse was published in 1719. Mst experts believe the stry is based n the life f Alexander Selkirk, wh was a Scttish sailr. On an expeditin (探险) in 1704, Selkirk had an argument with his ship’s captain. Selkirk thught the ship was nt safe and was abut t fall apart.
When the ship stpped at a remte island t get fresh water? Selkirk gt ff. He tried t get the ther crew members t leave with him, but nbdy wuld. The ship then sailed away withut him. Selkirk spent fur years and fur mnths n his wn n the island, knwn as Aguas Buenas.
Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709. The ship’s captain was grateful t Selkirk because he prvided fd fr the crew when they arrived.
Nw archaelgists think they have fund the remains f Selkirk’s camp n Aguas Buenas. They fund tw deep hles that wuld have held wden psts. The archaelgists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there. The pst hles are near a fresh water stream. They are lcated quite high up, which wuld have meant that Selkirk was able t watch ut fr the ships cming clse t the island.
The mst interesting evidence, the archaelgists say, is part f a piece f equipment used by sailrs t navigate (导航). Histrians believe Selkirk was a navigatr, s the instrument culd have belnged t him.
Rbinsn Cruse was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued. Mst experts think Daniel Defe heard and read stries abut Selkirk, which inspired him t write the bk.
1、Why did Selkirk chse t land n the remte island?
A．Because he had quarrels with the crew members.
B．Because the captain rdered him t get fresh water.
C．Because he wanted t g n an adventure there.
D．Because he thught the ship he was n was in danger.
2、We can infer frm the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in 1709 .
A．lst its way while sailing
B．lacked fresh water upn arrival
C．was being navigated by Selkirk
D．was running ut f fd upn arrival
3、Hw culd Selkirk see ships that might rescue him, accrding t archaelgists?
A．By asking the crew members n the ships.
B．By sending messages t the ships’ captains.
C．By watching frm his shelter high n the island.
D．By using a piece f equipment used t navigate.
4、The authr wrte the text t .
A．explain the rigin f Rbinsn Cruse
B．prmte sales f Rbinsn Cruse
C．criticise Alexander Selkirk’s deeds
D．praise Daniel Defe fr his writing inspiratin
24．（8分）Generally speaking, gvernment regulatins nrmally ban anything frm smking in public places t parking in certain znes. But fficials in the Brazilian twn f Biritiba Mirim, 70km (45miles) east f Sa Paul, have gne far beynd that. They plan t prhibit residents frm dying early because the lcal cemetery(墓地) has reached full capacity.
There’s n mre rm t bury the dead, they can’t be cremated(火化) and laws frbid a new cemetery. S the mayr has prpsed a strange slutin: utlaw death. Mayr Rbert Pereira says the bill is meant as a prtest against federal regulatins that prhibit new r expanded cemeteries in preservatin areas. “They have nt taken lcal demands int cnsideratin”, he claims.
A 2003 decree(法令) by Brazil’s Natinal Envirnment Cuncil frbids burial grunds in prtected areas. Mr. Pereira wants t build a new cemetery, but the prject has been stpped because 98% f Biritiba Mirim is cnsidered as a preservatin area.
Biritiba Mirim, a twn f 28,000 inhabitants, nt nly wants t prhibit residents frm passing away. The bill als calls n peple t take care f their health in rder t avid death. “I haven’t gt a jb, nr am I healthy. And nw they say I can’t die. That’s ridiculus,” Amarid d Prad, an unemplyed resident said.
The city cuncil is expected t vte n the regulatin next week. “Of curse the bill is laughable, illegal, and will never be apprved,” said Gilsn Sares de Camps, an assistant f the mayr. “But can yu think f a better reslutin t persuade the gvernment t change the envirnmental decree that is prhibiting us frm building a new cemetery?” The bill states that “ffenders will be held respnsible fr their acts.” Hwever, it des nt say what the punishment will be.
1、What is the bill t be prpsed by the fficials in Biritiba Mirim?
A．Ban n building a new cemetery. B．Ban n parking in certain znes.
C．Frbidding buried grunds in preservatin. D．Prhibiting residents frm dying early.
2、What can we infer frm the phrase “have gne far beynd that” in the first paragraph?
A．The fficials in Biritiba Mirim have made these regulatins.
B．The fficials in Biritiba Mirim have been t many places arund the wrld.
C．The bill t be prpsed by fficials in Biritiba Mirim is much t unexpected.
D．The fficials in Biritiba Mirim have built t many cemeteries in their twn.
3、What’s the attitude f the mayr f Biritiba Mirim twards the federal regulatins?
A．He gives strng backing t them.
B．He bjects t them.
C．He remains silent abut them.
D．He asks the residents fr advice n them.
4、Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．The bill has cme int effect but it desn’t state clearly what punishements the ffenders will receive.
B．The residents f the twn sing high praise fr the bill.
C．The gvernment is ging t change the unreasnale and laughable decree.
D．N better reslutin f the prblems has been thught ut.
25．（10分） I tk a jurney t New Yrk,US several mnths ag.It was the first time I had been abrad.It was als the first time I had taken a trip by myself.I had great enthusiasm and high hpes,and I wasn't let dwn.
It’s hard t describe hw I felt when I arrived at the airprt in New Yrk.Lking at peple f different races and natinalities passing by and hearing different languages all arund me,I culdn’t say anything fr a lng time.I had never understd the cultural diversity f the US s clearly and clsely befre.
The fllwing days were even mre impressive.We integrated（融入）int the frest f cncrete and cement（混凝土和水泥）.We waved t the Statue f Liberty;we lked dwn at the busy island f Manhattan;we lked at well-knwn universities—Harvard f ancient Egypt.
Then we visited sme well-knwn university—Harvard,Yale,Princetn and Clumbia—each with its wn appealing and time-hnred histry.But what all these universities have in cmmn is their peaceful academic atmspheres witch yu culd feel everywhere.I was impressed by the libraries,decrated just like cathedrals（教堂）, and the labratries just next t the classrm.My dream is t return t thse places as an internatinal student.
Finally came ur destinatins—the Mdel United Natins cnference at the University f Chicag.Students frm varius cuntries arrived t act as United Natins delegatins and share their pinins abut glbal issues.
As a nn-native speaker,I felt that cmpeting against native speakers was a very tugh task.But it was als a rare change t imprve my English and I culdn’t thrw it away.With perseverance and devtin.I gt used t talking t ther delegatins naturally.Althugh I didn't win any awards,the chairman praised me at the clsing ceremny fr my excellent perfrmance.That made me feel really prud.
This trip brught me unfrgettable and valuable experiences that will benefit me frever.
1、What is the main purpse f the authr's ging t America?
A．T see sme places f interest.B．T visit sme well-knwn universities.
C．T attend a cmpetitin at a university.D．T learn abut the cultural diversity there.
2、Hw did the authr feel when he/she saw the cultural diversity f the US?
A．Regretful.B．Amazed.C．Peaceful.D．Cnfident.
3、What is the authr's wish in the future?
A．T wrk fr the United Natins.B．T tur mre cuntries in the wrld.
C．T have a jb in the United States.D．T study in the famus universities in America.
4、Why did the authr feel prud?
A．He wn an award in the cmpetitin.B．He was praised by the chairman.
C．He culd persuade thers t accept his pinins.D．He culd speak English well at the cnference.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）I was getting ready fr bed when the telephne rang unexpectedly. My mind quickly ran 1 the list f family members, but the vice n the ther end f the line was nly 2 familiar. “Lindy, this is Leslie,” she said. I didn’t knw Leslie very well, s I was a little 3 that she wuld be calling me at 11:00 pm. I was afraid that it wuld be smething really 4 t cause her t reach ut t smene she 5 knew. Hwever, she asked me a mst 6 questin. “D yu have any rm fr a turkey in yur freezer?” she asked. “Sure,” I respnded, feeling quite cnfused. My family was at the bttm f ur fd supply. “I will 7 when I get t yur huse,” Leslie replied.
We quickly 8 blue jeans frm ur nightclthes and prepared t meet her utside 9 the drbell wuldn’t wake up ur fur children. Leslie and her husband came in a huge freezer truck. She explained that her husband serviced a small grcery stre that had just lst its lease（ 租 约 ）. They had t 10 all the freezers befre midnight. She thught it was a 11 t just thrw all this fd away s she began t g thrugh her list f 12 , drpping ff fd t anyne wh she thught might be 13 t take it. Ours was the last place they planned t stp and anything left wuld have t be 14
Still nt fully 15 what had just ccurred, I asked her, “When will yu be cming back fr all this?” Leslie replied, “It is yurs! We have been 16 fd since 5:00 pm and have 17 ur list f cntacts. Thanks a lt fr helping us ut.”
Leslie had n idea that we 18 t buy grceries. By the time the freezer fd finally 19 , buying grceries was n lnger a prblem. I admit that I’m still afraid f late night calls, assuming the wrst, 20 then I remember that summer night when an acquaintance called me t send me turkeys.
1、A．int B．acrss C．thrugh D．after
2、A．vaguely B．definitely C．reasnably D．hpefully
3、A．thrilled B．embarrassed C．surprised D．annyed
4、A．creative B．impressive C．cmplex D．awful
5、A．nrmally B．barely C．precisely D．frequently
6、A．strange B．authentic C．fascinating D．tugh
7、A．pause B．explain C．appreciate D．negtiate
8、A．hunted fr B．put aside C．changed int D．tk ut
9、A．in that B．as if C．in case D．s that
10、A．empty B．replace C．fix D．remve
11、A．success B．shame C．chance D．duty
12、A．merchants B．rescuers C．cntacts D．clients
13、A．cnsiderate B．generus C．willing D．cnscius
14、A．deleted B．leaked C．swapped D．dumped
15、A．describing B．understanding C．predicting D．bserving
16、A．submitting B．fetching C．cnsuming D．delivering
17、A．packed B．exhausted C．refreshed D．cncluded
18、A．struggled B．managed C．decided D．tended
19、A．ran ut B．went ff C．brke dwn D．caught n
20、A．fr B．r C．and D．but
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Matt Damn, an American actr and film maker, was brn n Octber 8, 1970. He, alng with his friend Ben Affleck, gt attentin in the mvie industry with their Academy Award-winning screenplay, Gd Will Hunting (1997), 1．he als starred in. He is 2．f the tp-40 highest-grssing actrs f all time. In additin 3． the many awards Damn has received, including Academy Awards and Glden Glbe Awards, he received a star n 4． Hllywd Walk f Fame in 2007 fr his wrk in the film industry.
Damn has becme knwn fr his starring in many successful films such as Jasn Burne in the Burne series, a sldier 5．(fight) in France in Saving Private Ryan (1998), and an astrnaut 6．(trap) n Mars in The Martian (2015). He 7．(win) further critical acclaim fr his perfrmances in dramas such as Syriana in 2005 and The Gd Shepherd in 2006.
Damn has als perfrmed vice-ver wrk and established several prductin cmpanies. He has been 8．(active) invlved in charitable wrk, including the ONE Campaign, and Feeding America. This summer, he will attend a meeting 9． (hld) in Africa t dnate mney fr H2O Africa Fundatin. With his wife, Luciana Bzán Barrs, he has three daughters and a stepdaughter frm Barrs's prir 10．(marry).
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As we all knw, we can meet with varius challenges in ur life. Facing with challenges, hw shuld we d?
Last mnth, ur class climbed Munt Tai, which was mre than 1,500 meters abve sea level. Lacking exercises, I thught that this activity was great challenge fr me. I felt very exhausted halfway that I wanted t give up. See this, my classmates and even sme strangers encuraged me. In the end, I managed t reach n the tp f the muntain.
Therefre, dn’t give up in the face f challengers. If yu are determined enugh, it’s certainly that yu can vercme it.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）现在，越来越多的年轻人喜欢在网上点餐或打电话叫外卖，不愿意自己做饭，就这一现象结合下面的提示，写一篇短文， 陈述现象； 说明此现象的原因(至少2点）； 你个人的看法和选择。
注意：（1)词数100左右；（2)行文连贯，语篇完整； （3)文中不得透露个人真实信息。
参考词汇：外卖店，外卖餐馆take-ut restaurant
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、B
6、B
7、D
8、B
9、C
10、B
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、C
15、B
16、C
17、A
18、B
19、B
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、B
22、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、C
23、1、D
2、D
3、C
4、A
24、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、D
25、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 C
2、 A
3、 C
4、 D
5、 B
6、 A
7、 B
8、 C
9、 D
10、 A
11、 B
12、 C
13、 C
14、 D
15、 B
16、 D
17、 B
18、 A
19、 A
20、 D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．which
2．ne
3．t
4．the
5．fighting
6．trapped
7．wn
8．actively
9．t be held
10．marriage
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Nwadays, a grwing number f yung peple wuld rather rder fd n the Internet r call a take-ut restaurant fr meals than ck at hme.
It’s nt surprising fr them t d s. Fr ne thing, with the pace f mdern life becming faster and faster, time is quite precius. In their eyes, it is unnecessary t take time t ck. Fr anther thing, hme cking fd is simpler in kind and less delicius, especially fr thse wh are particular abut fd.
In my view, ur health is clsely related t what we eat. The busier we are, the mre attentin we shuld pay t fd. Therefre, I prefer t ck fd at hme and g n a balanced diet.