2026届安徽省淮北市、宿州市高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省淮北市、宿州市高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析，共10页。
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．
3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．
4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．
5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The TV statin will be ______ the game live n Saturday afternn, and we can’t miss it.
A．cveringB．imprvingC．handlingD．canceling
2． , he talks a lt abut his favrite singers after class.
A．A quiet student as he mayB．Quiet student as he may be
C．Be a quiet student as he mayD．Quiet as he may be a student
3．“It might have saved me a lt f mney”, Mr. Chen sighed, “________ timely frm the stck market this July”.
A．did I withdrawB．shuld I withdraw
C．have I withdrawnD．had I withdrawn
4．I need t be mre mature and ready t ______ my mistakes.
A．hld n tB．cut ffC．make up frD．take up
5．Why des she always drive t wrk ____ she culd easily take the train?
A．unlessB．until
C．befreD．when
6．This January will be very precius fr us by which time we ________ reviewing Senir Bk I.
A．will finishB．will have finished
C．have finishedD．will be finished
7．After making the speech, he went thrugh it in his mind t reflect where he_________ better.
A．culd dB．wuld dC．culd have dneD．wuld have dne
8．I'm calling t enquire abut the psitin __________in yesterday's China Daily.
A．advertisedB．t be advertisedC．advertisingD．having advertised
9．— What shall we d tnight then?
— , whatever yu want.
A．Help yurselfB．It’s a deal
C．N prblemD．It’s up t yu
10．The tughest thing abut success is ________ yu have t keep n being a success.
A．whyB．whenC．whatD．that
11．—The battery in my cell phne is running lw.
—I that last night befre we went t bed.
A．was nticingB．have nticedC．wuld nticeD．had nticed
12．Jhnsn hasn’t felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried t lse weight three mnths ag.
A．frB．tC．nD．with
13．---May I help yu？Yu seem t be having sme truble.
----____________，thanks. I think I can manage.
A．N prblemB．It's all right
C．kD．N way
14．— Hey! Everyne in the ffice was at the dinner party in hnr f Mr. Charles except yu. What happened?
— I ______ after Mike, my clleague. He was badly ill.
A．have lked B．was lking C．wuld lk D．had lked
15．Cmparisn may make smething appear mre beautiful than it is when _____ alne．
A．seenB．seeingC．seeD．t see
16．Hw lng d yu suppse it is ________________ he arrived and began t wrk there？
A．whenB．befre
C．afterD．since
17．The new secretary is and therefre the manager is satisfied with her wrk.
A．effectiveB．efficientC．specificD．sufficient
18．Accrding t the lcal law, n ne ______ enter the building site withut permissin.
A．can B．must
C．shall D．dare
19．________ sme leaders and scientists have praised China’s achievement in space technlgy, thers regard China’s prgress as a threat.
A．UnlessB．Once
C．Even thughD．Nw that
20．—Srry, Mum! I failed the jb interview again.
—Oh, it's t bad. Yu________ have made full preparatins.
A．mustB．canC．wuldD．shuld
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）There is a lt f talk abut “brain pwer.” Yu dn’t usually hear abut stmach pwer. As it turns ut, the stmach might als be very pwerful with a new electrnic pill inside it. The new electrnic pill, equipped with a Wi-Fi transmitter, is swallwed and can harvest energy frm inside a persn’s wn stmach t recrd cre（核心）bdy temperature and then send the health data t an utside mnitr.
The mdel can pwer itself fr nearly a week—much lnger than current absrbable devices, which are placed inside the bdy and nly can share health infrmatin fr less than an hur. “T make the device wrk even lnger, and see if the stmach’s acid culd pwer the device, we used tiny pieces f cpper and zinc fr experiments.” said Philip Nadeau, an electrical engineer wh designed the device tgether.
The Wi-Fi devices fit inside a capsule but unfld when they hit the stmach and deliver drugs fr lng perids f time befre they break dwn and pass thrugh the bdy. This Wi-Fi pill culd lead t fresh pprtunities fr drug delivery r real-time health mnitring frm inside rgans, said Givanni Travers, a dctr and bimedical engineer at Brigham and Wmen’s Hspital in Bstn, wh c0-led a study f the pill published recently in Nature Bimedical Engineering.
Despite ur many medical advances, we’re pretty bad at measuring cre bdy temperature. A recent study f 8,600 patients fund that thermmeter（温度计）readings frm the muth r skin did a lusy jb f measuring cre temperature. Getting an accurate temperature is imprtant.
Travers and Nadeau are als aiming t shrink（缩小）the pill t the size f a tablet. “Temperature tracking is just the first f many ways the medical cmmunity can use the device.” Traverse thinks.
1、What is WRONG abut the Wi-Fi pill?
A．The Wi-Fi device is pwered by itself.
B．The pill can send health data t the dctr.
C．Nadeau is the first ne t design the pill.
D．The pill can help mnitr patients’ health.
2、What des the underlined wrd “lusy” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Accurate. B．Unimprtant.
C．Terrible. D．Traditinal.
3、What is the Travers’s attitude t the future f the Wi-Fi pill?
A．Pessimistic. B．Uncncerned.
C．Wrried. D．Optimistic.
4、What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．The Wi-Fi pill is t big fr the patients t swallw.
B．The pill may help thse with ther diseases in the future.
C．Bdy temperature is the nly ne use fr the Wi-Fi pill.
D．The pill has been used in many ways in medical field.
22．（8分） The future f Australia’s slar industry is lking bright after a recrd 3.5m panels(嵌板)were installed n rftps last year, giving the equal utput f a medium-sized cal-fired pwer statin. The recrd 1,057 MW f capacity (产能) in small scale systems installed acrss the cuntry brke the previus recrd set in 2012, figures frm the Clean Energy Regulatr shwed n Tuesday.
Australia’s slar pwer prsperity culd almst duble capacity in a year, The data als revealed that the average system size has als dubled since then frm three t six kilwatts as average prices cntinued t fall. A fully installed 5KW system csts an average f $5,930 in Australia, accrding t the energy brker Slar chice. net. au. Its recrds shw that the price has rughly halved in many capital cities since 2012.
The regulatr’s executive general manager, Mark Williamsn, said there was increasing interest in renewals as a way t take cntrl f electricity bills. But mre imprtantly, he said it was als gd news fr reducing carbn emissins,
“We are seeing a wide crss sectin f Australians—husehlds, cmmunity centers, schls, and small businesses—receiving rewards under the small scale renewable energy scheme,” Williamsn said, “Our data shws cnsumers are embracing renewable energy t take cntrl f their electricity bills. ”
In 2017, there was a 41% increase in installing renewable energy capacity acrss all states and territries cmpared t 2016. Queensland led the way with installed capacity at 295MW, with the Australian Capital Territry taking tp place fr the biggest annual increase by 57 %. “I he data cllected by the Clean Energy Regulatr in 2017 reflects the industry is ging frm strength t strength, It lks like 2018 will be anther big year fr the slar industry.”
The ttal f installed capacity fr last year is expected t rise t 1,070MW when all the data is cllected. A large cal-fired pwer statin such as Lyd Yang A in Victria’s Latrbe Valley has a capacity f 2, 200MW.
1、What d we knw abut the Australia’s slar industry frm the first paragraph?
A．It’s still risky.
B．It’s prmising.
C．It’s unpredictable.
D．It’s within expectatin.
2、What’s the reasn fr the Australia’s slar industry’s develpment?
A．The cntinuus fall f average price f installing a slar energy system.
B．The entire decrease f the carbn emissins.
C．The autnmus cntrl f the electricity bills.
D．The dubt abut the capacity f cal-fired pwer statin.
3、What des the underlined phrase “frm strength t strength” in Paragraph 5 suggest?
A．Australia’s slar industry is being accepted.
B．Australia’s slar industry is develping rapidly.
C．Australia’s slar industry is mre practical than befre.
D．Australia’s slar industry is mre advanced than ther cuntries.
4、What is the biggest feature f the renewable energy accrding t Mark Williams?
A．Reducing pllutin.
B．Prviding enugh energy.
C．Lwering electricity bills.
D．Simplifying installed equipment.
23．（8分） Parents tend t favur children f ne sex in certain situatins — r s evlutinary bilgists tell us. A new study used clred backpack sales data t shw that parental wealth may influence spending n sns different frm daughters.
In 1973 bilgist Rbert Trivers and cmputer scientist Dan Willard published a paper suggesting that parents invest(投入)mre resurces, such as fd and effrt, in male children when times are gd, and in female children when times are bad. Accrding t the Trivers-Willard hypthesis(假说), a sn given lts f resurces can becme a gentleman — but parents with few resurces tend t invest them in daughters, wh generally find it easier t be a fair maiden.
Studying parental investment after birth is difficult, hwever. The new study lked fr a standard f measurement f such investment that met several criteria: it shuldn’t be affected by sex differences in the need fr resurces; it shuld measure investment rather than utcmes; and it shuld be bjective.
Study authr Shige Sng, a scilgist at Queens Cllege, City University f New Yrk, examined spending n pink and blue backpacks purchased in China in 2015 frm a large retailer, JD．cm. He narrwed the data t abut 5, 000 bags: blue backpacks bught by families knwn t have at least ne by and pink nes bught by families knwn t have at least ne girl. The results shwed that wealthier families spent mre n blue than pink backpacks — suggesting greater investment in sns. Prer families spent mre n pink packs than blue nes. The findings were published in Evlutin and Human Behavir.
Sng’s evidence fr the Trivers-Willard hypthesis is “indirect” but “pretty cnvincing,” says Rsemary Hpcrft, a scilgist at the. University f Nrth Carlina at Charltte, wh was nt cnnected with the new study. Hpcrft reprted in 2016 that U. S. fathers with high-status ccupatins were mre likely t send their sns t private schl than their daughters, while fathers with lwer-status jbs mre ften enrlled their female children. Althugh the new study des nt prve the families were buying the blue backpacks fr bys and pink nes fr girls, Hpcrft ntes that “it’s a clever and interesting paper, and it’s a rather unusual use f big data.”
1、What des the writer intend t d in Paragraph 2?
A．Intrduce an earlier study.
B．Identify children’s needs.
C．Assess the influence f a study.
D．Explre int parental investment.
2、What ffers a challenge fr the new study?
A．The investment meeting several criteria.
B．The measurement f eventual utcmes.
C．Different demands fr resurces between sexes.
D．Cnsistent standards in measuring parental investment.
3、What can be learned frm Sng’s research?
A．The new study was dne in 2015.
B．Big data was sampled fr research.
C．Preference was ffered t cnsumers.
D．Blue packs were favred ver pink nes.
4、Which f the fllwing is likely t match Hpcrft’s remark n Sng’s research?
A．It’s entertaining.B．It’s well-designed.
C．It’s unbelievable.D．It’s unusual.
24．（8分）Grasse has always been assciated with smell. In the Middle Ages it smelt particularly unpleasant due t its leather tanning (制革) industry. The nbles nly rarely visited the pretty and charming twn t pick up their handmade leather glves. In spite f their grand lands in the surrunding cuntryside? Grasse was certainly a necessary evil with n self-respecting nbles wning buildings there.
Mlinard, a Grasse tanner (制革工人) himself, created the first Grasse perfume. Wrd spread like wildfire amngst the nbles abut the designer perfumed glves. Mlinard ffered a pair f his glves t Catherine de Medici (the Queen), wh gave plenty f praise t her Grasse perfumed glves; she almst assured (确保) Grasse’s reputatin as the perfume capital f the wrld. Thanks t Catherine de Medici, Grasse merchants were encuraged t grw the perfume plants that tanners needed t supply perfumed leather t the nbles.
Grasse has fur perfume factries as well as a perfume schl and a perfume museum. Fragnard’s perfume museum is situated n the first flr f its perfume factry and displays an amazing private cllectin f perfume bttles, presentatin bxes, dcuments and equipment that tells the histry f perfume making frm its earliest beginnings t the present day. The perfume museum is pen every day, Sundays and public hlidays included.
Grasse is certainly a perfumed heaven, a far cry frm its smelly beginning as a leather tanning twn. Nw famus fr a far sweeter smell, Grasse is surrunded by fields f flwers that make real estate (不动产) in Grasse very ppular.
Thse lking fr real estate in France wuld have t g a lng way t find anywhere mre charming than Grasse with the city f Nice and its airprt just a shrt drive away and plenty f activities t enjy in the surrunding cuntryside. Real estate in Grasse is situated between the Suthern Alps and the Cte d’Azur, allwing wners the best f bth wrlds.
1、Why was Grasse cnsidered t be necessary althugh it was an evil?
A．Because it prduced leather glves.
B．Because it made the nbles lk respectable.
C．Because many nbles lived in its cuntryside.
D．Because it was a beautiful and attractive twn.
2、What can we learn abut Fragnard’s perfume museum?
A．It has several perfume factries.
B．It can be visited all the year rund.
C．It is famus fr its perfume schl.
D．It shws visitrs the histry f Grasse.
3、What d the underlined wrds “a far cry” in the 4th paragraph prbably mean?
A．a gd lng cry
B．ttally absent
C．very different
D．far distant
4、What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Grasse is still less cmpetitive in real estate.
B．Grasse is nw a perfect place fr peple t live.
C．Grasse is becming an imprtant turist attractin.
D．Living in Grasse might cause yu much incnvenience.
25．（10分）It’s just been three mnths after the first bike-sharing cmpany arrived in Singapre, but reprts f abuse and vandalism（故意破坏）f shared bikes in the city keep appearing n scial media.
The majrity f these shared bikes are statinless, which means they dn’t need t be stpped at a designated（指定的）spt. They lck themselves after yur ride is ver, and yu’re meant t just leave the bike at the side f a rad.
But users have been chaining up bicycles utside their apartments, preventing thers frm using them. Sme peple bring them up t their apartment flrs, s they can’t be fund easily by ther users. Sme peple have remved the bikes’ number plates r cdes, and sme even have painted ver the bikes t claim the bikes fr themselves. Mst f the abused bikes belng t either Singapre-based Bike, r f, a bike-sharing giant based in China.
f has encuraged Singaprean users t reprt issues. Bike said that the number f bicycles that were damaged made up less than ne percent f its fleet. The cmpany said in February that it planned t bring in “tens f thusands” f bikes by mid-2017. The cmpany has yet t ban anyne frm its service, but said that it wuld take apprpriate actin – including making reprts t the plice.
Bike als intrduced a shrtcming system, similar t that f its cmpetitr, China-based Mbike. Users start with 100 pints, which get taken away fr errant（出格的）behaviur such as frgetting t lck the bike, r parking at nn-designated areas. Users are banned frm using Bike when their scres reach zer. Bike has an eight-man peratin team that can remve bicycles parked casually.
When apprached fr cmment, Mbike said, “In China, just as in Singapre, there are always a tiny minrity f peple wh abuse the bikes, s we designed ur system t prevent this type f abuse.”
1、Wh is the wner f mst f the abused bikes?
A．Chinese gvernment.
B．Lcal gvernment.
C．A bike-sharing giant based in China.
D．The users f the bikes.
2、What is the attitude f the Bike tward the abuse f bikes?
A．Tlerant. B．Indifferent.
C．Supprtive. D．Disapprving.
3、What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “that” in the fifth paragraph?
A．System.
B．Bike.
C．Cmpany.
D．Reprt.
4、What can we learn frm the passage abut shared bikes?
A．They will be intrduced sn.
B．The abuse f the bikes is n the increase.
C．They are very expensive.
D．They are well preserved by users.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Nancy was visiting Dr. Stephen. Accidentally, a nurse 1 the painting she was hlding. Nancy had planned t deliver the painting t a custmer after the 2 . The nurse cntinued, “It wuld be great if we had artwrk like that fr ur chemtherapy (化疗) rms.” Nancy hadn’t realized the rms 3 , and asked t see ne. Her heart 4 when she saw the empty dull walls. “I culdn’t imagine 5 anyne culd think abut getting healthy in a rm like that.” 6 she knew it’d be her 7 t imprve the rms.
She started immediately, e-mailing 20 lcal designers, asking if they wuld 8 their time and mney t 9 just ne rm each. Six wmen wrte back immediately. They had been in rms like the ne Nancy had 10 and thanked her fr giving them the pprtunity t make a 11 .
Dr. Stephen expressed hw much he appreciated the designers’ 12 . “Everything is imprved s the whle 13 is better fr the patients.” He even nted that his tne f 14 was different in the rms, and that he was better able t 15 with his patients.
Sn, patients began 16 certain rms, and the artist decided t expand the prject. Each prject takes Nancy anywhere frm a few mnths t a few years, depending n its 17 , and Nancy has nw registered a nn-prfit.
The bvius effects speak 18 themselves. When a wman 19 saw that, she said, “I thught I wasn’t ging t beat the disease but nw I knw I’m ging t 20 it.”
1、A．applied fr B．made fr C．put n D．cmmented n
2、A．agreement B．appintment C．perfrmance D．acceptance
3、A．ignred B．denied C．existed D．permitted
4、A．sank B．slipped C．scanned D．flew
5、A．hw B．what C．when D．where
6、A．Anxiusly B．Curiusly C．Gratefully D．Instantly
7、A．effrt B．gal C．memry D．develpment
8、A．save B．prduce C．dnate D．preserve
9、A．evaluate B．check C．exchange D．transfrm
10、A．prgrammed B．fitted C．described D．inspired
11、A．decisin B．difference C．chice D．living
12、A．reprts B．talents C．understanding D．expressin
13、A．experience B．cnfidence C．adventure D．restrictin
14、A．actin B．taste C．vice D．impressin
15、A．live B．meet C．agree D．cmmunicate
16、A．requesting B．decrating C．arranging D．buying
17、A．lcatin B．cmparisn C．wnership D．size
18、A．withut B．fr C．n D．beynd
19、A．patient B．dctr C．assistant D．passenger
20、A．have B．help C．make D．take
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）A few years ag, after a lng mrning f sightseeing in New Yrk, my children and I tk a rest n ne f the park 1． (bench) in Central Park.
“Lk!” my sn said, 2．(pint) t a nearby rubbish bin. That’s when we saw ur first raccn (浣熊). Quite at hme in the big city, he paid us n attentin, cncentrating nly n finding a 3． (taste) lunch. He srted thrugh a few ptins befre cming ut with a wrapped sandwich 4． (hld) between his paws.
5． (surprise), rather than run away, he jumped dwn and walked casually t a spt n the path, nt a metre frm where we sat. The children were spellbund, the raccn prviding better6．(entertain) than any museum. He glanced at us, perhaps checking t see 7．we were abut t steal his lunch.
8．delicate fingers, he peeled back the layers f plastic wrap until the half-eaten sandwich 9． (uncver).
Then he surprised us all. Instead f starting his fd, he turned t a nearby pl f water and 10． (dip) his paws in. With a casual air, he rubbed his paws tgether underwater fr a mment, brushed his fur, then started gracefully picking at his meal.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My friend Mary is interested in Chinese characters、 One day she asked fr a Chinese character “美” n me paper, “What des this mean?” I tld her it means “beauty”、 She cntinued, “Hw it structured? Suddenly, I was sticking、 Then I searched n the Internet、 The character cmes in tw part - lamb and big、 The lambs in the agricultural days f ancient China meant nt nly a gd meal but als a gift f beauty frm the nature、 At that mment I realized I have been taking my culture fr granted, leave it in the cmer、 I turned t Hllywd and Super Bwls, what, brilliant as they are, can help me define (定义）wh I am、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）央视知名记者柴静自费制作的关于环境污染的纪录片《穹顶之下》引起强烈反响。假如你是李华，请用英语给21世纪英文报写一封信，表达你的观点。
内容包括：
1. 阐述柴静所做的事对我们生活的影响；
2. 面临环境污染我们能做些什么。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editr,
After watching the mvie Under the Dme, I was deeply mved by what Chai Jing did. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、D
6、B
7、C
8、A
9、D
10、D
11、D
12、C
13、B
14、B
15、A
16、D
17、B
18、C
19、C
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、C
3、D
4、B
22、1、B
2、A
3、B
4、A
23、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、B
24、1、A
2、B
3、C
4、B
25、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、A
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、D
10、C
11、B
12、B
13、A
14、C
15、D
16、A
17、D
18、B
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．benches
2．pinting
3．tasty (tasteful)
4．held
5．Surprisingly
6．entertainment
7．if / whether
8．With
9．was uncvered / had been uncvered
10．dipped
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear editr,
After watching the mvie Under the Dme, I was deeply mved by what Chai Jing did. The mvie has arused the public’s envirnmental awareness and is wrthy f admiratin.
Thanks t the mvie, I’m strngly cnvinced that an increasing number f Chinese have realized the great harm that pllutin has dne and will d what they can t imprve ur envirnment.
I apprve f the view that everyne is suppsed t take effective measures t prtect ur envirnment frm being plluted. Fr instance, we can chse green transprt like walking and bicycling. Obviusly, the gvernment shuld strengthen the management f pllutant emissin. Only when we make every effrt t reduce pllutin can we feel ease under the dme. We d need the immediate change.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua