2026届安徽省临泉二中高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省临泉二中高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析，共34页。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The language in the cmpany’s statement is highly ________, thus making its staff cnfused.
A．ambiguus B．apparent
C．apprpriate D．aggressive
2．Lk, ____ fashinable clthes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed n her!
A．sB．suchC．hwD．what
3．—I will be a vice president in a year r tw.
—Yu can’t be serius!_______.
A．I can’t make it B．I can’t help it C．I wn’t tell a sul D．I wuldn’t bet n it
4．The cuntry’s chief exprts are cal, cars and cttn gds, cars_____ the mst imprtant f these.
A．have been B．are
C．being D．are being
5．Sn after getting ff his hrse, the captain appeared at the secnd-flr windws, ______ he culd see nthing but trees.
A．whereB．frm where
C．whichD．frm which
6．Due t the refrm and pening­up, ur living cnditins, undubtedly, have imprved ________ ver the past decades.
A．cnsideratelyB．apprximatelyC．apprpriatelyD．cnsiderably
7．When yu are dressed in the latest style, dancing t the mst fashinable music after watching the latest film, yu feel great,______?
A．aren't yu B．dn't yu C．d yu D．are yu
8．Days later, my brther called t say he was all right, but _______say where he was.
A．mustn’tB．shuldn’tC．wuldn’tD．mightn’t
9．Once published, the nvel was a(n) success and was sn translated int nine freign languages.
A．ccasinal B．instant
C．cnstant D．individual
10．Varieties f slutins have been prvided fr us t slve the prblem. We can chse________ t start with.
A．itB．thatC．eachD．ne
11．I’m ging t spend the summer hliday in Hainan,________ lives my uncle.
A．whereB．wh
C．whichD．when
12．The cmpany needs t _____ its utdated image t prmte its newly-released prduct.
A．lay utB．call up
C．shake ffD．give away
13．—Wuld yu mind mving ver a little? I have t pass here.
—________ I’d like t help.
A．Nt in the slightest.B．Dn’t mentin it.
C．Never mind.D．At yur service.
14．Persnally speaking, ________the grand blueprint int reality is a lng prcess.
A．turningB．turn
C．turnedD．having turned
15．— Hw culd they misunderstand me like that?
—Just keep silent! It’s the best way t let them knw they yu wrng.
A．dB．did
C．are dingD．had dne
16．Where was it ______ the rad accident happened the ther day?
A．thatB．when
C．hwD．which
17．____ up early in the mrning t have a walk, I am sure, yu are likely t feel active all day．
A．GetB．Having gtC．GettingD．T get
18．We mst prefer t say yes t the ______ f smene we knw and like.
A．attemptsB．requests
C．dubtsD．prmises
19．—Did yu enjy the party?
—Yes. We ___________ well by ur hsts.
A．were treatedB．wuld be treated
C．treatedD．had treated
20．Anyway, we’re here nw, s let’s ___________ sme serius wrk.
A．cme up withB．get dwn t
C．d away withD．live up t
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Hw t Drp a Pant Size in a Week
Drpping ne pant size in seven days is a difficult task, but with dedicatin, exercise and the right diet, yu can make it happen.
Increase yur water cnsumptin. Thirst is ften misinterpreted as hunger, and if yu are drinking the right amunt f water, yu will find it much easier t avid snacking. Lk t drink at arund eight r nine glasses f water every day.
Lwer yur calrie cunt. Yu can use a calrie calculatr t determine hw much yu need t take in t maintain r lse weight If yu take in fewer calries than yu burn each day, yu will lse weight as a result. As a rule, an average-sized wman needs t take in less than 1.300 calries per day fr extreme weight lss, as yu’ll naturally burn arund 2,000. Exact measurements differ based n age, height, weight and activity level.
Cut the junk fd. Chips, sda and candy seem harmless if taken as snacks, but can seriusly affect yur weight lss, Limit yurself t ne r tw snacks per day and switch yur usual snack fds fr baby carrts, apples and grapes.
Break up yur meals. If yu want t lse weight, try eating fur r five small meals per day instead f tw r three large nes. This makes it easier fr yur bdy t prcess what yu are cnsuming. Divide yur required calries by the number f meals yu’ll be eating t determine hw large each meal shuld be Space yur meals ut tw r three hurs apart—try meals at breakfast, mid-mrning, lunch, afternn and dinner.
Ding intense aerbic (需氧的) exercise. Yu have t encurage yur bdy t bum calries if yu want t drp punds and inches. Running is by far the fastest calrie burner, with the ptential fr 986 calries per hur. If yu’re unable t run, use an elliptical machine (椭圆机), jump rpe, r participate in a high-impact aerbics class.
1、When yu are thirsty, yu may mistake it as a sign ________.
A．t drink smethingB．t eat smething
C．t sleep fr a whileD．t d sme exercise
2、If yu want t lse weight, yu need t ________.
A．burn fewer calriesB．eat as much as usual
C．eat less than yu burnD．measure yur weight first
3、Of the fllwing, which might be beneficial fr lsing weight?
A．Fruits.B．Hamburgers.
C．Steak.D．Ice cream.
4、Why are yu advised t eat fur r five small meals each day?
A．Because yu are always hungry.
B．Because it’s easier fr digestin.
C．Because it will keep yu ccupied.
D．Because yu need mre space.
5、Where might this passage cme frm?
A．A travel guide.B．A science reprt.
C．A medical textbk.D．A health magazine.
22．（8分） Over the years Lisa urged her sister Helen t prepare fr her ld age. Nw they passed sixty. Lisa had a big huse, Helen had the clthes n her back.
Lisa had hated being a child and culdn’t wait t grw up and buy herself everything. What Helen wanted was t g utside and play.
When anyne wuld hire her, Lisa put herself t wrk. She never tuched a penny f her mney thugh her yung muth watered fr ice cream and candy. When the dimes (一角硬币) added up t dllars， she lst her taste fr sweets. And her bankbk became her mst precius pssessin.
Helen had a byfriend Harry whse nly ambitin was t play a hrn. That Helen married Harry straight ut f high schl was nt surprising. Tw r three times Lisa was halfway persuaded, but t give up a jb that paid well fr a hmemaking jb that paid nthing was a risk she was unable t take.
Helen’s married life was nthing fr Lisa t envy. She and Harry played in secnd-rate bands. But Lisa had a big huse because her bss ffered her his first huse at a price s lw that it wuld be like lsing mney t refuse.
Harry died abrad, in a third-rate htel, with Helen crying as hard as if he had left her a frtune. He had left her nthing but his hrn. Lisa knew she wuld have t bring her hme.
At dinner, Helen began t tell stries. They were rich with places and peple, mst f them lwly, all f them magnificent. Her face shwed the jys and srrws.
Then Lisa knew why Helen didn’t mentin the shining rm. Tnight Helen saw nly what she had cme seeking, a place in her sister’s hme and heart.
She said, “That’s enugh abut me. Hw have the years used yu?” “I didn’t use them,” said Lisa regretfully. “I saved fr them but frgt t enjy them. Nw it’s t near the end t try. ”Helen said, “Dn’t cunt the years that are left t us. At ur time f life it’s the days that cunt. Yu’ve t much catching up t d t waste a minute f a waking hur feeling srry fr yurself.” Lisa smiled.
1、In her life Lisa attached mst value t .
A．further educatin B．a jb in hand
C．ice cream and candy D．a chance t get married
2、Why did Lisa lse her taste fr sweets?
A．Because she kept wrking and had n time t buy sweets.
B．Because she wrked hard t make dimes add up t dllars.
C．Because she kept saving mney and lst the basic desires.
D．Because she had little mney t affrd sweets.
3、In what way is the stry mainly develped?
A．Changing lcatins. B．Giving examples.
C．Creating cnflicts. D．Cmparing characters.
4、What is prbably the best title f the passage?
A．Single r Married? B．Preparatins fr Old Age
C．Rich r Pr? D．A Huse and a Bank Accunt
23．（8分）Cycling r even walking in city areas can be a little dangerus, thanks t the fact that ne is sharing the rad with vehicles that are increasingly getting larger and heavier. A recent study prves that f the 1.27 millin peple that die in rad traffic crashes each year, abut half are walkers, mtrcyclists and cyclists. Nw there may be a slutin that culd prvide at least sme help t prtect this helpless grup… an airbag!
If yu are wrried that this safety measure will invlve yu taking arund a heavy package r wrse still, wrapping yurself inside an ugly plastic bag, the bag is fitted nt n the human, but n the utside f the vehicle. And, while there are several versins f the idea in the wrks, the ne mst recently unveiled (揭露) by Dutch car cmpany TNO, seems t be the mst advanced and ready t g int prductin.
In the wrks since 2011, the airbag cvers nly the lwer part f the windshield. This will prvide the much needed buffer (缓冲) between the persn’s head and the pane f glass he/she wuld therwise meet.
The chain f events leading t an airbag cause are quite simple---A camera fitted beneath the rear-view mirrr mnitrs the vehicle’s clseness t a walker r cyclist. Any cntact with either ne f them sets ff the sensrs in the car’s bumper and quickly blws up the airbag. In additin t that the sensrs als set ff the car’s autmatic brake, reducing the chances if an even wrse injury.
In tests cnducted using a mdel, the success f nt getting injured after being hit by a car travelling at abut 40km/h was abut 50-50! While nt perfect, it will still result in reducing the number f deaths by a huge amunt.
With TNO ready t license its technlgy t car makers and many mre cmpanies trying t develp similar cncepts, we wuld nt be surprised if uter airbags becme a standard feature in every car pretty sn.
1、（小题1）Why des the airbag cver the lwer part f the windshield?
A．T prtect the windshield frm being destryed.
B．T make the vehicle lk beautiful.
C．T reduce the weight f walkers.
D．T prevent peple’s head crashing n the glass.
2、（小题2）The furth paragraph is mainly abut .
A．hw the airbag wrks B．where the airbag is fixed
C．why the airbag is safe D．what the airbag is made up f
3、（小题3）The writer thinks the airbag f TNO .
A．perfect B．practical
C．expensive D．useless
4、（小题4）What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Airbags are a new standard feature in cars.
B．Airbags are much safer fr drivers nw.
C．Airbags are practical fr walkers and cyclists.
D．Airbags are a slutin t higher car accident rates.
24．（8分） The ppular wisdm fr years has been that drinking in mderatin (适度)—that’s ne “standard” drink a day fr wmen and tw fr men-is linked t a lwer risk f cardivascular (心血管的) disease. But recent studies are casting sme dubt n that lng-held learning. Science nw says it depends n yur age and drinking habits.
A 2017 study f nearly 2 millin British with n cardivascular risk fund that there was still a mdest benefit in mderate drinking, especially fr wmen ver 55 wh drank five drinks a week. Why that age? Alchl can influence the substance in the bld in psitive ways, experts say, and that’s abut the age when heart prblems begin t ccur.
Als, a 2018 study fund that drinking mre than 100 grams f alchl per week—equal t rughly seven standard drinks in the United States r five t six glasses f wine in the UK—increases yur risk f death frm all causes and in turn lwers yur life expectancy. Links were fund with different frms f cardivascular disease, with peple wh drank mre than 100 grams per week having a higher risk f strke, heart failure.
Anther 2018 study fund that cnsistently drinking a mderate amunt f alchl, within recmmended guidelines, had a prtective effect n the heart ver time. Unstable drinking habits were assciated with a higher risk f heart disease, which the authrs reflected might indicate brader lifestyle changes, such as pr health r stress. Frmer drinkers were als at greater risk.
Overall, hwever, the latest thinking is that any heart benefit may be utweighed by ther health risks, such as high bld pressure, certain cancers and liver damage.
Wmen wh drink are at a higher risk fr breast cancer; alchl cntributes abut 6% f the verall risk, pssibly because it raises certain dangerus hrmnes in the bld. Drinking can als increase the chance yu might develp liver, muth and ral cancers. One ptential reasn: Alchl weakens ur immune systems, making us mre likely t inflame (发炎)—a driving frce behind cancer.
1、Why des mderate drinking benefit wmen ver 55?
A．It helps them live lnger than men.
B．It reduces the chance f sme heart prblems.
C．It destrys the harmful chemicals in their bld.
D．It helps them recver frm cardivascular disease.
2、What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A．Drinking mre than 10 grams f alchl per week is surely harmful.
B．Slid links were fund between the disease and the amunt f alchl.
C．The lifespan varies accrding t amunt f cnsumed alchl.
D．Seven standard drinks are the recmmended amunt f drinking in the UK.
3、Wh will be at a lwer risk accrding t the 2018 study?
A．Cnsistent drinkers with lifestyle changes.
B．Unstable drinkers with lifestyle changes.
C．Cnsistent drinkers within recmmended amunt f alchl.
D．Unstable drinkers within recmmended amunt f alchl.
4、Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．Mderate drinking habits benefit the heart.
B．Mderate drinking weakens ur immune systems.
C．Mderate drinking can prevent cancer.
D．Mderate drinking des mre harm than gd t health.
25．（10分） Fr as lng as we’ve knwn abut it, humans have searched fr a cure fr cancer. Acrss the wrld, cuntless amunts f time and mney have been spent n researching a way t stp this terrible disease. But nw, it seems like the answer culd have been inside ur wn bdies the whle time.
Recently, the Fd and Drug Administratin(FDA) in the US, a gvernment agency that’s respnsible fr healthcare, apprved a new frm f gene therapy(疗法) that culd mean the end f a certain type f cancer.
The therapy allws scientists t “train” the immune(有免疫力的) cells f sick patients t fight leukemia(白血病) — a frm f bld cancer that mstly affects yung peple.
The exciting new treatment wrks by remving healthy immune cells frm the patient, knwn as T-cells, which are then changed t be able t “hunt dwn” cancer cells.
The cells are then put back int the patient befre they begin t get rid f the patient’s leukemia ver time, similar t hw the bdy fights ff ther illnesses.
“This is truly an exciting new day fr cancer patients,” Luis J. DeGennar, president f the Leukemia and Lymphma Sciety, said in a news release.
Up until nw, a lng and painful marrw transplant(骨髓移植) was the nly ptin fr many leukemia patients.
In this prcedure, healthy bld cells are taken frm a dnatr and placed int the sick patient, wh als has t g thrugh chemtherapy (化疗) t allw their bdy t adjust t the new cells.
But with a recvery rate f arund 83% — accrding t a news release published by the FDA — it’s hped that the days f painful trips t the hspital, r even death, are ver fr leukemia sufferers.
“We’re entering a new frntier in medical innvatin(创新) with the ability t reprgram a patient’s wn cells t attack a deadly cancer,” FDA representative Sctt Gttlieb said in the release. “New technlgies such as gene and cell therapies hld the ptential t transfrm medicine and ur ability t treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.”
1、What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the passage?
A．T cmpare different ways f curing leukemia.
B．T reprt n a breakthrugh in cancer treatment.
C．T explre the ptential f gene and cell therapies.
D．T shw scientists’ effrts in search f a cure fr cancer.
2、Hw des the new treatment t fight leukemia wrk?
A．By using changed T-cells t destry cancer cells.
B．By replacing sick bld cells with healthy nes.
C．By remving sick bld cells during marrw transplant.
D．By using chemtherapy t imprve the patient’s immune system.
3、What can be inferred abut the new therapy fr leukemia sufferers?
A．It can save them many mre trips t the hspital.
B．It can imprve their ability t fight ff all kinds f cancer.
C．It can give them a better chance f survival and recvery.
D．It can reduce their pain in the prcess f marrw transplant.
4、What is Sctt Gttlieb’s attitude tward gene and cell therapies?
A．Dubtful.B．Optimistic.C．Wrried.D．Casual.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）The Best Hliday
I was unbelievably prud f my nine-year-ld daughter, Emily. 1 t buy a muntain bike, she’d been saving her pcket mney all year, as well as ding small jbs t earn extra mney.
By Thanksgiving , she had cllected nly $49. I said, “ Yu 2 have yur pick frm my bicycle 3 chse.
As Christmas 4 near, Emily and I went bike shpping . As we left ne stre, she 5 ”
Thrughut December, Emily cntinued t wrk hard. Then ne day, she made a 6 annuncement. “Yu knw all the mney I’ve been saving?” she said hesitantly. “I’m ging t give it t the pr peple.” S ne cld mrning befre Christmas, Emily handed her ttal savings f $58 t a vlunteer wh was really very 7 .
8 by Emily’s selflessness, I decided t cntribute 9 f my ld bicycles t a car dealer wh was cllecting used bikes fr pr children 10 I selected a shiny mdel frm my cllectin, hwever, it seemed as if a secnd bike tk n a glw. Shuld I cntribute tw? N, ne wuld be enugh. But I culdn’t 11 the feeling that I shuld give a secnd bike. When I later 12 the bikes, the car dealer said, “Yu’re making tw kids very 13 , sir . Here are yur tickets. Fr each bicycle cntributed, we’re 14 away ne chance t win a girl’s muntain bike. ”
Why wasn’t I surprised when that secnd ticket prved t be the 15 ? I like t think it was Gd’s way f 16 her year--while giving her dad a lessn in the 17 .
1、A．PrmisedB．AmazedC．DeterminedD．Organized
2、A．needB．shuldC．mustD．can
3、A．cllectinB．cntributinC．shpD．club
4、A．seldmB．likelyC．slightlyD．merely
5、A．drewB．becameC．wentD．pulled
6、A．bservedB．sensedC．watchedD．nticed
7、A．wrkB．chargeC．timeD．change
8、A．disappintingB．surprisingC．frmalD．public
9、A．agreeableB．hpefulC．thankfulD．pitiful
10、A．MvedB．ShckedC．PersuadedD．Demanded
11、A．neB．smeC．twD．any
12、A．WhileB．AsC．BecauseD．Thugh
13、A．expressB．describeC．explainD．shake
14、A．returnedB．deliveredC．chseD．shared
15、A．sweetB．healthyC．happyD．fair
16、A．puttingB．givingC．stringD．signing
17、A．presentB．harvestC．winnerD．chance
18、A．greetingB．praisingC．shelteringD．rewarding
19、A．underB．befreC．beyndD．within
20、A．prcessB．prjectC．struggleD．cmmunicatin
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）I used t live in San Paul, Brazil. It is a huge city with mre peple 1． (live) in it than in my wn cuntry. I rented a flat in a 2． (wealth) cmmunity, but there was a favela（贫民窟）quite near. Fr several mnths I didn’t have a car, s I used public transprtatin t g t the city centre.
Once, 3． my way back, I had t wait fr a lng time at a bus stp. I was alne, except fr a wman 4． was apparently very pr. She carried a small paper bag f ppcrn.
While we were waiting, she walked ver and ffered 5． (I) sme ppcrn. I thanked her, 6． I didn’t want t help myself t it. she repeatedly 7． (insist) that I take sme frm the paper bag.
I was s mved by that wman’s kindness that day. I clearly had mre than she did, but she naturally and jyfully shared 8． she had with me.
I think abut hw pr peple are smetimes able t share the little things mre 9． (easy) than thse wh wn a lt. I wnder if it’s true that the mre yu have, 10． mre difficult it is fr yu t share anything with thers.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Challenges f life are f great imprtance in ur grw、 It reminds me my days which I jined in the military training after I entered senir high schl、 It was the first time I have lived away frm my hme, s I fund it difficult t fit in、 And the training fficer was strict in me、 I nce thught I culdn’t stick t the end、 But in anyway, I made it、 The trials made it easy fr me t adapt t life, but the difficulties I came acrss have nw becme a precius memry in my life、 In shrt, learning t regard the challenges f life as the stepping stne t future success and make the best f them、63
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你叫李华，你在纽约时，寄宿在Mr. and Mrs. Green家里，回国后想写封感谢信，感谢Mr. and Mrs. Green热情友善地提供住宿、饮食并和你练习英语口语，同时想邀请他们到中国来。
注意：1. 词数100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Green，
I am writing t thank yu fr yur warmth, which I enjyed when I stayed tgether with yu in New Yrk.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
LiHua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、B
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、B
10、D
11、A
12、C
13、A
14、A
15、B
16、A
17、C
18、B
19、A
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、B
5、D
22、1、 B
2、 C
3、 D
4、 C
23、1、2．D
3、4．A
【小题3】【小题3】B
【小题4】【小题4】C
24、1、 B
2、 A
3、 C
4、 D
25、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、A
6、D
7、D
8、B
9、C
10、A
11、A
12、B
13、D
14、B
15、C
16、B
17、C
18、D
19、C
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．living
2．wealthy
3．n
4．wh/that
5．me
6．but
7．insisted
8．what
9．easily
10．the
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 grw →grwth
2、 me后加f
3、 which→when
4、have→ had
5、 in→with
6、 去掉But 后的in
7、easy→easier
8、 but→and
9、 learning→learn
10、 the→a
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Mr. and Mrs. Green!
I am writing t thank yu fr yur warmth, which I enjyed when I stayed tgether with yu in New Yrk.
It was very kind f yu t ffer me a cmfrtable and clean rm in yur huse when I was in New Yrk. I like the delicius fd cked by Mrs. Green, which made my jurney mre unfrgettable. Hpefully, I can have the chance t taste it in the future. In additin, I really appreciated yur practicing ral English with me and I have made great prgress in my spken English. The stay in New Yrk has greatly enriched my experience and widely bradened my mind.
I really hpe yu can cme t China fr a visit
when it is cnvenient fr yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua