2026届安徽省马鞍山市和县一中高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省马鞍山市和县一中高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析，共34页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，I’m tired ut等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The British gvernment published an fficial plicy dcument ________ its plans t bring the UK ut f the Eurpean Unin.
A．letting ut B．putting ut
C．setting ut D．wrking ut
2．Yuth is a perid f ur life we see n limit t ur hpes and wishes.
A．whereB．that
C．whatD．when
3．________ well fr my jb interview, I really had butterflies in my stmach n my way t the cmpany I had applied t.
A．Having nt preparedB．Nt having prepared
C．Nt t have preparedD．T have nt prepared
4．While studying, fix yur mind n what is really imprtant,r yu will _____ remembering nthing.
A．end upB．take up
C．lead tD．stick t
5．The bks n the desk, cvers are shiny, are prizes fr us.
A．whichB．whatC．whseD．that
6．All f a sudden, the thief walking behind a yung and pretty lady _______ her purse, ______int the crwd.
A．seizing; rushedB．seized; rushedC．seizing; rushingD．seized; rushing
7．I’m tired ut．I stayed up the whle night, ______ fr my midterm math exam．
A．studyingB．t studyC．t be studyingD．studied
8．—Hi, Tm, have yu checked the accunt yet?
—Certainly, I ________ it five times even thugh yu tld me t d it twice.
A．checked B．will have checked
C．have been checking D．had checked
9．General Secretary, Xi Jinping, stressed that crss－strait cperatin wuld be strengthened________ the tw sides culd agree t ppse Taiwan independence．
A．unlessB．even if
C．as lng asD．until
10．_____ the lawyers, vlunteers frm the Libyan Red Crss Sciety als jined the effrts in helping the Chinese g hme safely.
A．Except frB．In spite fC．Apart frmD．Instead f
11．—Have yu finished all yur exercises?
—Yes, ________ is left. As a matter f fact, they are as easy as ABC．
A．nthingB．nt neC．nneD．neither
12．Ms Alice is cnsidered a lady by us, fr she ften helps the pr she met with.
A．selfishB．hpeful
C．meanD．generus
13．__________him nt t d s, he wuldn’t have made such a serius mistake.
A．Did I persuadeB．If I persuade
C．If I shuld persuadeD．Had I persuaded
14．—I wnder why the thinnest plastics bags, thugh ________ , are still in use here.
—Well, it’s n easy jb t slve this prblem effectively.
A．banningB．bannedC．t banD．having banned
15．Our cuntry has launched a campaign t ban smking in public places, which with sme heavy smkers.
A．cncerns B．was cncerned
C．cncerned D．is cncerned
16．The cuple was initially lking frward t having an verseas wedding but had t drp the idea after facing ________ frm parents.
A．recgnitinB．tleratin
C．ppsitinD．prprtin
17．— Mum, wuld yu please buy me an MP5 player?
— If yu can help d sme husewrk the whle vacatin，yu ____ have ne as a reward.
A．mustB．needC．wuldD．shall
18．He was elected______ president f the cmpany, and _____news came ,in fact, as ______surprise.
A．a; the ;XB．X; the ; aC．a; X; theD．the; the; a
19．What he liked t d was t take an idea and ______ it by finding every pssible cnsequence.
A．squeezeB．wrestle
C．switchD．shrink
20．Sme peple use hand-written letters ______ typing because they’re mre persnal and represent yur sincerity.
A．in preference t B．in prcess f C．in reference with D．in search f
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） A new study suggests climate cnditins in the Sahara Desert, ne f httest, driest and mst deserted areas in the wrld, have changed frm wet t dry a abut every 20,000 years.
But previus evidence has suggested the Sahara did nt always experience such extreme heat and dry cnditins. At times, the Sahara Ranged t a very wet climate. This permitted plants and animals t develp and grw and led t the creatin f human settlements. Nw, they have discvered mre evidence, which, the lead researcher David Mc Gee says, supprts the idea that the Sahara's climate kept changing between wet and dry abut every 20,000,years.
McGee reprted these climate changes were mainly driven by changes in the Earth's(地轴)as the planet travels rund the sun .This prcess affects the amunt f sunlight between seasns. Every 20,000 years the Earth receives mre strng summer sunlight. When the Earth's axis changes again, the amunt f sunlight is reduced. This seasn change happened cntinuusly every 20,000 years. The ther part f the seasn prduced rainy cnditins, resulting in a wetter, greener, plant-rich envirnment. When the rainy activity weakens, the climate becmes ht and dry, like the Sahara remains tday.
The scientists based their research n dust cllected frm cean sediment(沉积物)in the Atlantic Ocean bttm ff the cast f West Africa. The dust cntained layers (层)f ancient sediment built up ver millins f years. Each layer culd cntain traces f Saharan dust as well as the remains f life frms. This infrmatin was used t assess ver what time perid the dust had built up. This led t the verall finding that the Saharan changes frm wet t dry climates happened every 20,000 years.
David McGee said that tday we nly see the Sahara Desert as an extremely deserted and “inhspitable” place. The new study suggests that the area's climate has changes between grasslands and a much wetter envirnment, and back t dry climates, even ver the last quarter millin years. McGee says he thinks the latest research can be valuable in studying the Sahara's histry as it relates t human settlement.
1、What des the new study find abut the Sahara Desert?
A．It is ne f the httest, driest and mst deserted areas in Africa.
B．It always experiences extreme cnditins because f its psitin.
C．Its climate changes between wet and dry abut every 20,000 years.
D．Its envirnmental cnditins stp plants and animals frm surviving.
2、What is the direct reasn fr Sahara's climate changes?
A．Rainy activity.B．Slar radiatin.
C．Human activity.D．Glbal envirnment.
3、Hw did the researchers acquire the evidence?
A．By analyzing cean life.
B．By studying Sahara’s histry.
C．By cllecting dust n the cast.
D．By examining mean sediment.
4、What des the underlined wrd “inhspitable” prbably mean?
A．Unsuitable t live.B．Insignificant l study.
C．Unable t explre.D．Impssible t change.
22．（8分） Once I spke at a high schl. After the speech, I was asked t see a special student. An illness had kept the by at hme, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it wuld mean a great deal t him. I agreed. He was Matthew. When he was brn, the dctr tld his parents that he wuld nt live t see five, then they were tld he wuld nt make it t ten. Nw he was thirteen. He wanted t meet me because I was a gld-medal weight lifter, and I knew abut vercming bstacles(障碍) and ging fr my dreams.
I spent ver an hur talking t Matthew. Never nce did he cmplain(抱怨). He spke abut winning and succeeding and ging fr his dreams. He knew what he was talking abut. He just talked abut his hpes fr the future, and hw ne day he wanted t lift weight with me.
When we finished talking, I went t my briefcase and pulled ut the first gld medal I wn and put it arund his neck. I tld him he was mre f a winner and knew mre abut success and vercming bstacles than I ever wuld. He lked at it fr a mment, then tk it ff and handed it back t me. He said, “Yu are a champin(冠军). Yu earned that medal. Smeday when I get t the Olympics and win my wn medal, I will shw it t yu.”
Last summer I gt the news that Matthew had died and a letter Matthew had written me a few days befre:
Dear Rick,
My mm said I shuld send yu a thank-yu letter fr the picture yu sent me. The dctrs tell me that I dn’t have lng t live any mre. But I still smile as much as I can.
I tld yu sme day I was ging t the Olympics and win a gld medal. But I knw nw I’ll never make it. But I knw I’m a champin, and Gd knws that t. When I get t Heaven, Gd will give me my medal and when yu get there, I will shw it t yu.
Thank yu fr lving me.
Yur friend,
Matthew
1、The by wished t meet the writer because .
A．he wished t take part in the Olympics
B．he admired the authr very much
C．he hped t make friends with the authr
D．he enjyed weightlifting
2、Which f the statements is TRUE?
A．Matthew was gd at weight lifting.
B．Rick had the similar disease as a child.
C．Matthew never gave up in face f disease.
D．Rick encuraged the by t becme a champin.
3、Why did the by refuse the writer’s medal?
A．He didn’t need Rick’s pity.
B．Rick lked n the medal as the mst imprtant thing.
C．The gld medal was very dear t Rick.
D．He thught he was nt wrthy f it.
4、What can be inferred frm Matthew’s letter?
A．Rick was unhappy befre death．
B．Rick kept in tuch with Matthew．
C．Matthew sent sme pictures t Rick．
D．Matthew gt an Olympic gld medal．
23．（8分） Miss Bianca Mnica, a junir here at Marymunt Manhattan Cllege, is currently sifting( 筛选 ) her way thrugh New Yrk City. wrking twards her dream f making rck music with high quality that yu nly hear ccasinally.
“It was a jurney. I wanted t study cmmunicatins and learn hw things wrk in the music industry, " explained Mnica. This is a yung lady wh knws what she wants and is putting in the effrt t achieve it Brn a Jersey girl, Mnica knew she was made t be in New Yrk.
With the verpwering supprt Mnica receives frm her hmetwn, it's bvius that such a backbne helps her step int the studi. At a yung age f 14, Mnica led a rck band. After the Rbbery. The band saw huge success; they played numerus live perfrmances arund the city. Mnica has als perfrmed sl at the nw clsed Angels and Kings
When asked abut her chice in style, her eyes light up with a great passin.
When writing my new recrd, we tried ding the dance rute; then I realized: this is nt me. Rck is in my bld. I just lve music that makes yu feel like yur whle sul is puring ut f yur bdy, viced Mnica
Fr a 21-year-ld, Mnica pssesses the passin f smene wh's been writing music frever. Her musical style, with a heavy diet in that gd ld rck n rll music, shares sme similar features with 90s music
When the Jersey girl isn’t in her usual studi, yu can find Mnica hanging arund, ging t shws, and enjying the beauty f inspiratin all arund NYC．In late spring. Mnica hpes t schedule a variety f shws t prmte her new EP(细碟 ). Until then, yu simply cannt miss ut n hearing this wnderfully talented rck star.
1、Why des Bianca Mnica g t New Yrk City?
A．T pursue her dream.B．T enjy a jurney.
C．T pen her wn studi.D．T wrk in the music industry.
2、______encurages Bianca Mnica t g int the studi.
A．The develpment f her bandB．The supprt frm her hmetwn
C．The creditable success f her bandD．Her character as a Jersey girl
3、What can we learn abut Bianca Mnica’s musical style?
A．It is ttally different frm 90s music.B．It is full f the passin f music writers.
C．It makes peple feel heavy.D．It has the character f gd ld rck n rll music.
4、What is the authrs purpse f writing this passage?
A．T intrduce the histry f the rck music.
B．T encurage yung peple t learn frm Mnica
C．T call n the public t pay attentin t Mnica's music.
D．T search fr the best way fr Mnica t succeed
24．（8分） When I began planning t mve t Auckland t study, my mther was a little wrried abut the uncertainty f living in a place that was s different frm India, where we lived. She wrried particularly abut the lack f jbs, the cultural differences and the chance that I wuld face racism.
Despite these wrries, came t New Zealand in July 2014. I have fund the place and peple very nice and supprtive. Sn after I arrived, realized the imprtance f getting a jb t supply my living expenses.
Determined t d this n my wn, I spent a whle day ging frm dr t dr asking fr a jb. Hwever, I received little r n respnse. This became my rutine every day after cllege fr a few weeks.
One afternn, I walked int a building t ask if there were any jb pprtunities. The peple there were very surprised, and advised me nt t cntinue my jb search in that manner. As I was abut t leave, a clerk in the building, wh had been listening t what the thers had said, apprached me and asked if I wuld wait utside. Fifteen minutes later, he returned. He asked me what my plans were and encuraged me t stay cnfident. He then ffered t take me t the Ryal Oak area t search fr a jb.
I was a little surprised, but had a gd feeling abut him, s I went alng. Alng the way, I realized that I had run ut f cpies f my resume（简历）. The man stpped at his business partner’s ffice t make me 15 extra cpies. He als gave me tips n dressing and speaking, and added that I shuld give him a call if I ever needed anything. I handed ut my resumes and went hme feeling very satisfied. The fllwing day, I received a call frm a stre in Ryal Oak ffering me a jb.
It seems that the wrld always gives back t yu when yu need it. And this time, it was a cmplete stranger wh turned ut t be a real blessing.
1、What wasn’t the authr’s mther wrried abut?
A．Peple might lk dwn n the authr.
B．The authr culdn’t speak the lcal language.
C．The authr wasn’t familiar with lcal custms.
D．It might be difficult fr the authr t find a jb.
2、After staying in New Zealand fr a shrt time, the authr .
A．decided t g back t his wn cuntry
B．felt the lcal peple were nt very friendly
C．had t find a jb t cver his living expenses
D．wanted t get a jb that needed practical skills
3、When the authr went int a building t lk fr a jb, .
A．a clerk gave him encuragement and advice
B．he was cnfident that he wuld find a gd ne
C．he fund many cllege students like him already there
D．a clerk recmmended him t the cmpany he wrked fr
4、What is the stry mainly abut?
A．Hw a stranger ffered the authr a jb.
B．Hw a stranger turned ut t be a real blessing.
C．Hw the authr adapted himself t a new situatin.
D．Hw the authr was helped t get a jb by a stranger.
25．（10分）Drive thrugh any suburb in the U.S. Tday, and it’s hard t miss the recycling bins that have becme cmpanins t America’s trash cans. Recycling has becme cmmn, as peple recgnize the need t care fr the envirnment. Yet mst peple’s recycling cnsciusness extends nly as far as paper, bttles, and cans. Peple seldm find themselves facing the grwing prblem f e-waste.
E-waste rapidly increases as the techn- fashinable frequently upgrade t the mst advanced devices, and the majrity f them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋地). Sme peple wh track such waste say that users thrw away nearly 2 millin tns f TVs, VCRs, cmputers, cell phnes, and ther electrnics every year. Unless we can find a safe replacement, this e-waste may get int the grund and pisn the water with dangerus txins (毒素), such as lead, mercury, and arsenic. Burning the waste als dangerusly cntaminates the air.
Hwever, e-waste ften cntains reusable silver, gld, and ther electrical materials. Recycling these materials reduces envirnmental prblems by reducing bth landfill waste and the need t lk fr such metals, which can destry ecsystems.
A grwing number f states have adpted laws t ban dumping e-waste. Still, less than a quarter f this waste will reach lawful recycling prgrams. Sme cmpanies advertising safe dispsal in fact merely ship the waste t sme develping cuntries, where it still ends up in landfills. These rganizatins prevent prgress by unsafely dispsing f waste in an ut- f- sight, ut- f- mind lcatin.
Hwever, the small but grwing number f cities and crpratins that d handle e- waste respnsibly represents prgress tward making the wrld a cleaner, better place fr us all.
1、What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A．Many Americans nw have access t recycling bins.
B．E-waste cannt be put int trash cans in the U.S.
C．Mst Americans have realized the dangers f e-waste.
D．Mst f America’s trash cans are made f recycled material.
2、What can best replace the underlined wrd “cntaminates” in Paragraph 2?
A．pllutes. B．heats.
C．absrbs. D．reduces.
3、Hw des the authr feel abut burying e-waste in landfills?
A．It’s imprtant. B．It’s unsafe.
C．It’s acceptable. D．It’s uncmmn.
4、What’s the authr’s purpse in writing this text?
A．T tell us hw t recycle e-waste.
B．T talk abut the future f e-waste.
C．T discuss if it’s necessary t recycle e-waste.
D．T encurage us t deal with e-waste prperly.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）I was at the pst ffice early that mrning, hping t be in and ut in a shrt while. Yet, I 1 myself standing in a queue that went all the way int the hallway. I had never seen s many peple there n a weekday. It seemed smene might have made an annuncement, 2 custmers t carry as many packages as they culd. I als needed t have my wn package 3 The queue mved very slwly. My patience 4 and I gt annyed. The lnger it tk, the angrier I became. When I gt t the cunter finally, I finished my 5 quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was nw extending past the frnt dr.
“Excuse me,” I said, trying nt t be t pushy. Several peple had t mve 6 t make rm fr me t get t the 7 .
I stepped ut, 8 abut the service cnditins. Thinking I was ging t be late fr my dentist appintment, I 9 int the parking lt.
A wman was cming acrss the lt in my 10 She was walking with determinatin, and each step sunded very 11 I nticed that she lked as if she culd breathe fire. It stpped me in my tracks. Had I lked like that? Her bdy language said that she was having a 12 day. My anger melted away. I wished I culd wrap her in a 13 but I was a stranger. S I did what I culd in a minute 14 she hurried past me－I smiled. In a secnd everything changed. She was astnished, then smewhat 15 Then her face sftened and her shulders 16 I saw her take a deep breath. Her pace slwed and she smiled back at me as we passed each ther.
I cntinued t smile all the way t my car. Ww, it’s amazing 17 a simple smile can d.
Frm then n, I became aware f peple’s 18 and my wn, the way we shw ur feelings. Nw I use that 19 every day t let it 20 me that when facing the wrld, I can try a smile.
1、A．fundB．dislikedC．keptD．avided
2、A．hpingB．welcmingC．requiringD．rdering
3、A．paidB．receivedC．weighedD．bught
4、A．died utB．faded utC．burst utD．ran ut
5、A．businessB．dutyC．turnD．part
6、A．nB．abutC．inD．aside
7、A．cunterB．fficeC．exitD．car
8、A．talkingB．cmplainingC．wrryingD．hearing
9、A．headedB．lkedC．pulledD．turned
10、A．wayB．timeC．directinD．curse
11、A．slwB．stableC．lightD．heavy
12、A．rughB．dullC．smthD．bright
13、A．smileB．hugC．bagD．tuch
14、A．untilB．thughC．befreD．since
15、A．excitedB．frightenedC．cheeredD．cnfused
16、A．trembledB．raisedC．relaxedD．tightened
17、A．whatB．thatC．hwD．when
18、A．appearancesB．reactinsC．behavirsD．expressins
19、A．treatmentB．awarenessC．cnclusinD．achievement
20、A．remindB．warnC．cnvinceD．tell
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）填入括号内单词的正确形式。
A bus driver’s main respnsibility is safely transprting 1．(passenger ). But when ne bus driver saw a child n the street needed help, she stpped everything and nw she 2．(regard ) as a herine fr it.
Late last mnth, Karen Martinez nticed a small by 3．( wander ) n the street alne withut any shes. 4．she was in the middle f her bus rute, she knew she had t d smething t help the by ,5．was just five years ld .
Martinez pulled ver ,gt ut f the bus ,and apprached the by . As she gt a little 6． (clse) she culd see he was shaking frm the cld.Withut 7． (hesitate ),she carried him backed t the bus ,s he culd warm up while waited fr plice t arrived. “OK,g and find a seat where it’s warm,” Martinez said t the by )8． (sft).When they waited, Martinez gave the by sme things9． (draw )with and even let him sit behind the big steering wheel t cheer him 10．.Shrtly after, plice arrived and returned the by t his parents
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）直接划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Accrding t a new reprt,mre than ne in five peple are lived in extreme pverty arund the glbe、 Therefre,China's cntinued ecnmic grwth has imprved the lives f millin f peple、The pverty rate in the wrld's largest develping cuntry had decreased by nearly three-quarters in the past six years、The reprt is made f a research cmpany in the U、S、It says that the trend has resulted frm the ecnmic refrms in the cuntry in last ten years、One reasn fr this scl-ecnmic success lies in the rapidly develpment f the cuntry、Anther reasn is that why mre and mre peple are mving frm many prer rural areas t lk fr better jbs in urban centers、The imprvement f educatin but healthcare has als played an imprtant part in help many peple get ut f pverty in China、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，你所在的学校英文报刊向全体高三学生征稿，主题是“环境保护”，你有意参加此次活动。请根据下列要点完成一篇英语作文。
1.低碳(lw-carbn)生活对我们的好处。
2.日常生活，我们可以做些什么(如居家，出行，在校或购物等时候)。
注意：
1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。
3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、D
3、B
4、A
5、C
6、D
7、A
8、A
9、C
10、C
11、C
12、D
13、D
14、B
15、D
16、C
17、D
18、B
19、B
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、A
22、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、B
23、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、C
24、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
25、1、A
2、A
3、B
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、B
3、C
4、D
5、A
6、D
7、C
8、B
9、A
10、C
11、D
12、A
13、B
14、C
15、D
16、C
17、A
18、D
19、B
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．passengers
2．is regarded
3．wandering /was wandering
4．Thugh /Althugh/ While
5．wh
6．clser
7．hesitating/ hesitatin
8．sftly
9．t draw
10．up
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、are lived→are living
2、Therefre→Hwever
3、millin f→millins f
4、had decreased→has decreased
5、is made f→is made by
6、in last ten years→in the last ten years
7、rapidly→rapid
8、is that why→is that
9、but→and
10、in help→in helping
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Lw-carbn life is gd fr everyne ．T help the envirnment, I always walk r ride a bike t schl instead f taking a car．Besides, I will try t use things that can be recycled and I never frget t turn ff the lights when I leave the classrm．I think it’s my duty t live a lw-carbn life．And even the simplest activities can make a real difference t the envirnment．S I suggest we shuld reuse bks as lng as pssible．If everyne des smething fr the envirnment, I believe the earth will be a better place．