2026届安徽省阜阳市太和第一中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省阜阳市太和第一中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析，共10页。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．If it _____ earlier, the printing machine wuld nt have brken dwn．
A．has been repairedB．is repaired
C．had been repairedD．was repaired
2．Jin us and yu will discver an envirnment ______ yu can make the mst f yur skills and talents.
A．thatB．where
C．hwD．what
3．It is difficult fr any f us t eat better, exercise mre, and sleep enugh,______ we knw we shuld.
A．becauseB．even if
C．unlessD．befre
4．The gvernment has taken sme measures t slve the shrtage f electricity, but it will be sme time_________ the situatin imprves.
A．sinceB．when
C．unlessD．befre
5．It’s true that the ld rad is less direct and a bit lnger. We wn’t take the new ne, ________, because we dn’t feel as safe n it.
A．smehwB．thughC．therefreD．therwise
6． if I had arrived yesterday withut letting yu knw befrehand?
A．Wuld yu be surprisedB．Were yu surprised
C．Had yu been surprisedD．Wuld yu have been surprised
7．_____ every year, many peple d nt hld a high pinin f the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has becme a smewhat necessary part f the festival.
A．As B．Therefre C．While D．Since
8．We the sunshine in Sanya nw if it were nt fr the delay f ur flight.
A．were enjyingB．wuld have enjyed
C．wuld be enjyingD．will enjy
9．If yu leave this applicatin frm and g t anther website, yu will lse ______ yu have already filled ut n this frm.
A．whatever B．whever
C．wherever D．whenever
10．It is nt nly blind men wh make such stupid mistakes. Peple wh can see smetimes act__________.
A．just flishly B．less flishly C．as flishly D．s flishly
11．I need help nw! I have t fix a leaking pipe in my bathrm but I’m nt sure ______t begin.
A．what B．which
C．where D．when
12．—What a mess! Yu’re always thrwing things abut.
—Dn’t be ____, Mum. I will tidy it up nw.
A．ht under the cllar B．n clud nine
C．ff the tp f yur head D．dwn in the dumps
13．Dn’t wrry. The hard wrk that yu d nw _____ later in life.
A．will be repaidB．was being repaid
C．has been repaidD．was repaid
14．Duble vens are a gd idea, especially ________ yu are cking several meals at a time.
A．thughB．ifC．thatD．unless
15．She desn’t speak ur language, she seems t understand what we say.
A．yet B．and
C．r D．s
16．It is smetimes said that a sciety can be judged ____the way it cares ____
its weakest members.
A．n; abutB．by; frC．under; withD．with; n
17．Yur dnatin greatly appreciated and the mney will be used t help the students frm pr families.
A．has been B．is
C．was D．had been
18．Scientists have intrduced a new mdel f 3D printer, ______ differs frm the existing nes in certain aspects.
A．asB．whichC．whD．that
19．I _________ t help yu t d hmewrk but I culdn't spare any time. I ________ a cmpsitin last night and I'll finish it tmrrw.
A．wanted；wrteB．had wanted；was writing
C．had wanted；wrteD．wanted；have been writing
20．—Let’s g and have dinner this evening.
—_____. Have yu cme ut first in the exam?
A．Thanks a lt. B．Why nt?
C．What fr? D．Yes, I’d like t.
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Mst f us dn’t reach fr that gnarled (多瘤的) carrt when selecting ur prduce at the lcal supermarket. That’s exactly why Americans waste up t 40% f edible fd every year. This unbelievable number has sparked the “ugly fd” mvement, inspiring many cmpanies t sell ugly fruit and vegetables t cnsumers, rather than thrwing them in the trash.
One San Francisc rganizatin is taking a unique apprach. The Salvage Supperclub hsts fancy dinners inside dumpsters (垃圾箱) where they serve dishes entirely prepared with fd that wuld have therwise gne t waste.
Jsh Treuhaft, funder f these ugly fd dinners, riginally came up with the idea t bring abut the awareness f America’s fd waste prblem. “There is undevelped ptential in their fd that fr sme reasn, nt t their wn fault, is ging t waste,” he tld Seeker’s Laura Ling.
Treuhaft isn’t alne in his effrt t reduce America’s fd waste. A change.rg request last year called fr Whle Fds t becme part f the ugly fd mvement. They sld misshapen (畸形的) fruits and vegetables in Nrthern Califrnia stres.
Selling imperfect prduce is still relatively rare right nw, which can be partially attributed t a supply issue rather than a lack f willing participants. Raley’s, a Sacrament-based grcery chain, started an ugly fd pilt prgram called “Real Gd”, but discntinued it after 90 days saying they had “sme challenges surcing the prduct” A grwer might have large amunts f ugly prduce ne year due t terrible weather, but much less the next year if the weather is better. Harvests cnstantly vary and retailers are mre likely t buy ugly prduce in large number rather than just a few punds at a time.
This is why rganizatins like the Salvage Supperclub are playing an imprtant rle in the preventin f fd waste. The Salvage Supperclub takes it a step further by nt nly buying the ugly prduct, but turning it int a gd dining experience as well.
1、What des the underlined wrds “edible fd” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Healthy fd. B．Expensive fd.
C．Fd suitable t eat. D．Fd grwn lcally.
2、Why des the Salvage Supperclub have dinners inside the dumpsters?
A．T share their fancy ideas.
B．T warn peple nt t waste.
C．T shw waste shuld be reused.
D．T advise peple nt t thrw dumpsters.
3、What makes Raley’s stp its “Real Gd” after 90 days f its peratin?
A．Lack f surces f prduct.
B．Retailers’ pursuing larger prfit.
C．Bad harvests due t bad weather.
D．Peple’s unwillingness t buy imperfect prduce.
4、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Jining in the Ugly Fd Mvement.
B．An Unusual Dining Experience.
C．Making Full Use f Ugly Fd.
D．The Fd Waste Prblem in America.
22．（8分） Lcated in Times Square and the Bradway theatre district, this htel ffers free cffee, tea and ht chclate. Cntinental breakfast is prvided. A flat—screen satellite TV with HBO is included in every rm at Ecn Ldge Times Square. A safety depsit bx and a desk are prvided, and free lcal and lng distance calls t the US and Canada are ffered.
The 50th Street undergrund statin is 3 blcks frm the Ecn Ldge Times Square. Rckefeller Center and the Museum f Mdern Art are a 5-minute walk frm the htel.
Hell’s Kitchen is a great chice fr travellers interested in sightseeing, shpping and theatre. This is ur guests favurite part f New Yrk, accrding t independent reviews.
This prperty is als rated fr the best value in New Yrk! Guests are getting mre fr their mney when cmpared t ther prperties in this city.
We speak yur language!
Mst ppular facilities: Free WiFi, Parking, Nn-smking rms, Facilities fr disabled guests, Daily maid service.
Gd t knw
Address: 302 West 47th Street, Hell’s Kitchen, New Yrk, NY 10036, USA reservatins@ecnldgetimessquarem Tel: (212) 2461991
Welcme t the brand new EcnLdge ® Times Square
1、What is the best chice if yu g t Rckefeller Center frm the htel?
A．On ft.
B．By subway.
C．By taxi.
D．By train.
2、Which f the fllwing isn’t free in Ecn Ldge Times Square?
A．WiFi.
B．Parking.
C．All lng distance calls.
D．Cffee, tea and ht chclate.
3、What can be learnt frm the passage?
A．The best time t live in the htel is 3:00 am.
B．All children under 5 years stay free f charge.
C．The cancellatin plicies f each rm in the htel are the same.
D．Custmers frm all ver the wrld have n difficulty cmmunicating with the htel.
23．（8分）Camping wild is a wnderful way t experience the natural wrld and, at its best, it makes little envirnmental influence. But with increasing numbers f peple wanting t escape int the wilderness, it is becming mre and mre imprtant t camp unbtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave n mark.
Wild camping is nt permitted in many places, particularly in crwded lw-land Britain. Wherever yu are, find ut abut rganizatins respnsible fr managing wild spaces, and cntact them t find ut their plicy n camping and shelter building. Fr example, it is fine t camp wild in remte parts f Sctland, but in England yu must ask the landwner's permissin, except in natinal parks.
Camping is abut having relaxatin, sleeping utdrs, experiencing bad weather, and making d withut mdern cnveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite (野营地) seems t g against this, s seek ut smaller, mre remte places with easy access t pen spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with n rad access; walking in makes a real adventure.
Finding the right spt t camp is the first step t guaranteeing a gd night's sleep. Chse a campsite with privacy and minimum influence n thers and the envirnment. Try t use an area where peple have bviusly camped befre rather than creating a new spt. When camping in wdland, avid standing dead trees, which may fall n a windy night. Avid animal runs and caves, and pssible hmes f biting insects. Make sure yu have mst prtectin n the windward side. If yu make a fire, d s dwnwind f yur shelter. Always cnsider what influence yu might have n the natural wrld. Avid damaging plants. A gd campsite is fund, nt made—changing it shuld be unnecessary.
1、Yu needn't ask fr permissin when camping in ________.
A．natinal parks in England B．mst parts f Sctland
C．crwded lw-land Britain D．mst parts f England
2、The authr thinks that a gd campsite is ne ________.
A．with easy access B．used previusly
C．with mdern cnveniences D．far away frm beaches
3、The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．the prtectin f campsites B．the imprtance f wild camping
C．the human influence n campsites D．the ds and dn'ts f wild camping
24．（8分） “Preventing besity (肥胖) and smking can save lives, but it desn’t save mney,” reprted researchers. “It was a small surprise, fr it is against the cmmn belief,” said Pieter van Baal, wh led the study. “But it makes sense. If yu live lnger, then yur csts f the health system will be mre.”
The researchers fund that frm age 20 t 56, bese peple racked up (累计) the mst expensive health csts. But n average, healthy peple lived 84 years. Smkers lived abut 77 years, and bese peple lived abut 80 years. Smkers and bese peple tended t have mre heart disease than healthy peple. Therefre in the lng run, the thin and healthy grup spent abut $ 417,000, frm age 20 n. Smkers spent abut $ 326,000 and bese peple $ 371,000.
“The result thrws a bucket f cld water nt the idea, based n guesswrk, that besity is ging t cst trillins f dllars,” said Patrick Basham, a prfessr f health plitics. “If we’re ging t wrry abut the future f besity, we shuld stp wrrying abut its financial impact,” he said.
“The benefits f besity preventin may nt be seen immediately in terms f cst saving in tmrrw’s budget, but there are lng-term gains,” said Baal. “These are ften immeasurable when it cmes t peple living lnger and healthier lives.” In the meanwhile, he said that gvernments shuld recgnize that successful smking and besity preventin prgrams mean that peple will have a higher chance f dying f smething mre expensive later in life.
“Lung cancer is a cheap disease t treat because peple dn’t survive very lng. But if they are ld enugh t get Alzheimer’s (早老性痴呆病) ne day, they may survive lnger and cst mre. We are nt advising that gvernments stp trying t prevent besity,” Baal said. “But they shuld d it fr the right reasns.”
1、Amng middle-aged peple, whse csts f the health system are the mst?
A．Thse wh are heavy smkers.
B．Thse wh are verweight.
C．Thse wh are t thin.
D．Thse wh are suffering frm heart attacks.
2、What can we knw abut the belief that besity csts much?
A．It turns ut t be incrrect.
B．It cmes frm scientific studies.
C．It is based n medical evidence.
D．It has changed ver the past years.
3、Accrding t the text, gvernments shuld prevent besity fr the purpse f .
A．reducing the risk f suffering cancer
B．weakening besity’s financial impact
C．making sure f peple’s lng and healthy life
D．reducing the mney spent n medical prgrams
4、What wuld be the best title fr this text?
A．A Recent Medical Study Shws the Truth abut Health
B．Preventing Obesity and Smking May Cst Mre
C．Obesity and Smking Lead t Expensive Diseases
D．Gvernments Change Attitude twards Obesity and Smking
25．（10分）f cars had wings，they culd fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2011.The cmpany Terrafugia, based in Wburn, Massachusetts, says it plans t deliver its car-plane, the Transitin, t custmers by the end f 2011.
“It’s the next‘ww’vehicle，”said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh.“Anybdy can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris dn’t fly.”
The car plane has wings that unfld fr flying—a prcess the cmpany says takes ne minute—and fld back up fr driving.A runway is still required t take ff and land.
The Transitin is being marketed mre as a plane that drives than a car that flies, althugh it is bth.The cmpany has been wrking with FAA t meet aircraft regulatins, and with the Natinal Highway Traffic Safety Administratin t meet vehicle safety regulatins.
The cmpany is aiming t sell the Transitin t private pilts as a mre cnvenient and cheaper way t fly.They say it saves yu the truble frm trying t find anther mde f transprtatin t get t and frm airprts: Yu drive the car t the airprt and then yu’re gd t g.When yu land, yu fld up the wings and hit the rad.There are n expensive parking fees because yu dn’t have t stre it at an airprt—yu park it in the garage at hme.
The car-plane is designed t fly primarily under 10,000 feet.It has a maximum takeff weight f 1,430 punds, including fuel and passengers.Terrafugia says the Transitin reduces the ptential fr an accident by allwing pilts t drive under bad weather instead f flying int marginal(临界)cnditins.
The Transitin’s price tag: $194,000, But there may be additinal charges fr ptins like a radi, transpnder r GPS.Anther ptin is a full-plane parachute.
“If yu get int a very awful situatin,itis the necessary safety ptin,”Gersh said.
S far,the cmpany has mre than 70 rders with depsits.“We’re wrking very clsely with them, but there are still sme remaining steps,”Brwn said.
1、We can learn frm the first paragraph that .
A．car-planes will be ppular in 2011
B．peple might drive a car-plane in 2011
C．bth Transitin and Ferrari can take ff and land
D．Richard Gersh is the vice president f Massachusetts
2、lt takes the car-plane ne minute t .
A．fld and unfld its wings B．unfld wings fr flying
C．land in the airprt D．meet flying safety regulatins
3、.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The car-plane needs a runway t take ff and land.
B．T mcet aircraft regulatins, the cmpany has been wrking with FAA．
C．The car-plane may fly as high as nrmal planes.
D．Peple can park the car-plane in the garage at their hme.
4、.The underlined wrd“it”in the last but ne paragraph refers t .
A．the radi B．the transpnder
C．the GPS D．the full-plane parachute
5、What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Cars With Wings May Be Just Arund The Crner.
B．Which t Chse: A Ferraris r a Car Plane?
C．A mre Cnvenient and Cheaper Way t Fly.
D．Cars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as Planes.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）One mrning I wasted nearly an hur watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather. Several times, it 31several bstacles in its path. And after a mmentary pause it wuld make the necessary detur (绕道). 32 ne pint, the ant had t crss a crack abut 10mm wide. After sme 33
thughts, the ant laid the feather ver the crack, walked 34 it and picked the feather up n the ther side, then cntinued n its way. I was 35 by the cleverness f this ant. It was nly a small insect, lacking in 36 yet equipped with a brain t reasn, explre, discver and vercme. 37 this ant,like the ther tw-legged creatures 38 n the earth, als shares human failings.
After sme time the ant 39 reached its destinatin—a flwer bed and a small hle that was the entrance t its 40 hme. It was there that the ant met its 41 .Hw culd that large feather pssibly 42 such a small hle? Of curse, it culdn’t. S the ant, after all this 43 and using great brightness, vercming prblems all alng the way, just gave up the 44 and went hme. The ant had nt thught the prblem thrugh 45 it began its jurney and in the end the feather was 46 mre than a burden. Isn’t ur 47 like that?
We wrry abut ur families; we wrry abut the 48 f mney; and we wrry abut all kinds f things. These are all burdens—the things we pick up alng life’s path, and drag them arund the bstacles and ver the cracks that life will bring, nly t 49 that at the destinatin they are
50 and we can’t take them with us.
1、. A. brught abutB．gt ver C．came acrss D．dealt with
2、 A．At B． Fr C．T D．With
3、 A．brave B．tiring C．magic D．shrt
4、 A．acrss B．thrugh C．beside D．behind
5、 A．frightened B． attracted C．annyed D．satisfied
6、 A．size B．height C．depth D．length
7、 A．Therefre B． But C．Mrever D．Otherwise
8、 A．wrking B．sleeping C．living D．walking
9、 A．prbably B． suddenly C．easily D．finally
10、 A．undergrund B．lnely C．cmfrtable D．big
11、 A．partner B．match C．parent D．friend
12、 A．fit B．fix C．suit D．fill
13、 A．decisin B．pleasure C．truble D．matter
14、A．insect B．prblem C．hle D．feather
15、 A．after B． until C. befre D．nce
16、A．nthing B． anything C．smething D．everything
17、A．study B． aim C．dream D．life
18、 A．waste B．lack C．wrth D．danger
19、 A．think B．find C．wnder D．warn
20、 A．bad B．practical C．useless D．meaningful
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Sugar sculpture blwing is 1． Chinese flk art where artists blw and sculpt ht sugar t create 3D 2． (figure). The finished sculptures nt nly lk gd, but als have a gd taste, 3． (make) them ppular amng children.
The main raw material fr sugar sculpture blwing is malt sugar (麦芽糖). The malt sugar 4． (use) in sculpture blwing has t be heated t high temperatures. It can nly be used after several prcessing prcedures, 5． include the srting and cking f the malt sugar fllwed by the firing and melting f it.
“Blwing” can 6． (divide) int tw methds — ne uses mlds (模子); the ther des nt, and invlves sugar figures taking shape thrugh a 7． (cmbine) f blwing air int the prcessed malt sugar and the artist’s flexible hand skills.
The cmplex prcess may explain 8． there are fewer peple making sugar sculpture. T preserve and prmte this9． (traditin) craftsmanship, the gvernment f Hebei Prvince funded a sugar figure art rganizatin in 2011, which 10． (cnsist) f ver 50 artists recgnized as the inheritrs (继承人) f the technique.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir,
I’m Li Ming, a student frm N、 2 Middle Schl、 I’m writing t recmmend me as a vlunteer fr 2022 Winter Olympic Games t be held in Beijing and Zhangjiaku、 Here cmes my advantages、
T begin with, I lve sprts and play sprts has been an imprtant part f my life、 Hwever, I have a gd cmmand f English, that makes it easier fr me t cmmunicate with freign guests、 What’s mre, I am friendly and patient, but I can get alng with thers easy、 Mre imprtantly, I cnsider it a gd chance t serve fr ur sciety and develp my ability、 I wuld appreciate it if yu can give me a chance、
Lking frward t yur reply、
Yurs,
Li Ming
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是晨光中学的学生李华，下周六有一批美国友好学校的客人要来到你校参观访问，请你就以下内容准备一篇欢迎词：
1．欢迎美国客人的友好访问．
2．介绍你校丰富多彩的社团活动，比如剪纸社团、音乐社团等．
3．希望有机会到美国参观交流．
注意：
1．词数不少于4．
2．可以适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、B
3、B
4、D
5、B
6、D
7、C
8、C
9、A
10、C
11、C
12、A
13、A
14、B
15、A
16、B
17、B
18、B
19、B
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、C
22、1、A
2、C
3、D
23、1、A
2、B
3、D
24、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、B
25、1、 B
2、 B
3、 C
4、 D
5、 A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、.C
2、.A
3、.D
4、.A
5、.B
6、.A
7、.B
8、.C
9、.D
10、.A
11、.B
12、.A
13、.C
14、.D
15、.C
16、.A
17、.D
18、.B
19、.B
20、.C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．a
2．figures
3．making
4．used
5．which
6．be divided
7．cmbinatin
8．why
9．traditinal
10．cnsisted
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Gd mrning ，everyne!
My name is Li Hua． It's a great hnr fr me t give yu the warmest welcme n behalf f my schl．【欢迎到来】
First f all， let me make a brief inttductin f yur activity here． There are varius clubs in ur schl， mst f which are run by us students．（高分句型一） Yu are welcme t visit whichever appeals t yu． The diverse clubs well reflect the brad interests f us students， fr instance．， the paper-cutting club， the music club and s n．【介绍社团活动】
We hld a strng belief that by cmmunicating mre frequently and mre deeply， we are sure t imprve the understanding and build a strng cnnectin between the tw cultrues． （高分句型二）We are als lking frward t visiting yur schl in the US ne day．【表达愿望】
Thank yu!
Check-in
15:00-00:00 hurs
Check-ut
Until 12:00 hurs
Cancellatin/prepayment
Cancellatin and prepayment plicies vary accrding t rm type. Please enter the dates f yur stay and check the cnditins f yur required rm
Children and extra beds
All children are welcme. Free! Up t three children under 5 years stay free f charge when using existing beds.
There is n capacity fr extra beds in the rm.
Travelling with pets?
Pets are nt allwed.
Grup
When bking mre than 4 rms, different plicies and additinal supplements may apply.