2026届安徽省安庆市怀宁县第二中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省安庆市怀宁县第二中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析，共9页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Visit the ld man this afternn？If yu ________，make sure yu wear sunscreens t prtect yur skin.
A．mustB．can
C．mayD．shall
2．— I wnder what makes yu a gd salespersn.
— I ________ as a waiter fr three years,which cntributes a lt t my tday’s wrk.
A．serve B．served
C．have served D．had served
3．I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mther’s illness interfered. I hpe yu will excuse me.
A．am t have finished B．was t have finished
C．was t finish D．ught t finish
4．This is a very interesting bk. I’ll buy it, ________.
A．hwever much it may cstB．n matter hw it may cst
C．hw much may it cstD．hwever many it may cst
5．—Penny’s baby daughter narrwly escaped drinking the furniture plish n the cffee table.
—Luckily fr her. She ________ sick r even died.
A．culd have gtB．shuld have gt
C．must have gtD．will have gt
6．– Where did yu get t knw her?
-- It was n the farm ___ we wrked.
A．that B．there C．which D．where
7．The yung man, ________ in heavy traffic n the way, gt hme an hur later than usual.
A．catchingB．caught.
C．having caughtD．t be caught
8．--Culd yu please cut the price a little?
--Er... _________ yu buy mre than ten.
A．even ifB．s lng asC．in caseD．as sn as
9．The imprtant thing in life is t have a great aim, and the ________ t achieve it.
A．acquisitin B．cmprehensin
C．determinatin D．satisfactin
10．Our cmpany is seeking fr a manager, especially ________ with creativity and imaginatin.
A．the neB．each
C．neD．that
11．When yu are absrbed in a bk r simply trying t rest, it seems that the phne ______ cntinuusly, destrying yur mmentary peace.
A．ringsB．has been ringingC．rangD．is ringing
12．Usually dctrs are understandably ________ abut new medicines because f the uncertainty f their effects.
A．cnsiderate B．lgical C．ptimistic D．cautius
13．Yu’ll recgnize me when yu get ut f the statin. I______ jeans and a white T-shirt.
A．will be wearing B．had wrn
C．was wearing D．have wrn
14．––Are the repairs finished yet?
––Yes, they ______ when I came back hme.
A．wuld be cmpleted B．wuld cmplete
C．had cmpleted D．had been cmpleted
15．Nt until _________________ the better qualities in urselves ____________ expect t find them in thers.
A．have we develped; can we
B．we have develped; that can we
C．we have develped; can we
D．can we develp; that we will
16．After class, the teacher culdn’t leave, by the students.
A．surrundedB．t surrund
C．was surrundedD．surrunding
17．If yu can d what yu’re weakest ______, yu can handle any challenge.
A．fr B．at
C．with D．t
18．Days later, my brther called t say he was all right, but _______say where he was.
A．mustn’tB．shuldn’tC．wuldn’tD．mightn’t
19．Nearly all educatrs believe that a challenging situatin can ften ______ the best qualities f a persn.
A．cheer upB．take ver
C．bring utD．put away
20．—Srry, Mum! I failed the jb interview again.
—Oh, it's t bad. Yu________ have made full preparatins.
A．mustB．canC．wuldD．shuld
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Japan is aging faster than any ther natin. By the end f this decade, there will be three retirees fr every child under 15 and befre lng, ne in six peple will be ver 80. Its ppulatin will sn be falling by nearly a millin peple every year and sme peple predict that, sme time in the next century, the last Japanese persn will die. Other cuntries are encuraging immigratin t deal with their demgraphic wes. But nt Japan, which is using different ways t reduce pressure put n health care and scial services.
The Tt-made tilet, cmmn in Japanese htels, can push up t help the elderly. Nw Tt is wrking with Daiwa Huse, Japan’s largest huse builder, t equip tilets fr retirees. These have medical sensrs that measure bld sugar levels, the bld pressure and bdy fat f the user. The data is emailed t the lcal GP thrugh a built-in internet device (装置). S make sure yu eat yur greens and stay regular, r the dctr will be in tuch.
The ver-75s accunt fr mre than a quarter f the deaths in car accidents n Japanese rads. Tyta is wrking with Prfessr Kawashima, wh develped brain training games fr Nintend, t create intelligent cars that mnitr brain activity in the elderly. Other technlgies culd als wrk t keep elderly drivers cautius.
Japan has twice as many pets as it has children. But real animals are difficult t lk after as their wners age. Par is a furry white baby seal rbt which respnds t petting by mving its tail and pening and clsing its eyes. It shws emtins such as surprise, happiness and anger, and has sld well in nursing hmes where it is reprted t stimulate (刺激) respnses amng thse with dementia (痴呆).
Japan’s Institute f Physical and Chemical Research has develped Riba, a nursing care rbt that can lift the elderly ut f bed.
1、What des the underlined phrase “demgraphic wes” refer t?
A．Retirement age. B．Public finance.
C．Ppulatin prblems. D．Emplyment difficulties.
2、What’s the main functin f the tilets fr retirees?
A．Giving them first aid. B．Mnitring their health.
C．Helping them send emails. D．Sending them ff the tilet.
3、What d we knw abut the seal rbt?
A．It is hard t lk after. B．It sells well in nurseries.
C．It nly makes a psitive respnse. D．It is well received in nursing hmes.
4、Hw des Japan imprve the healthcare fr the elderly?
A．By advcating cmpanies wrk tgether.
B．By switching t life-lng training classes.
C．By develping hi-tech prducts and services.
D．By crrecting medical persnnel’s service attitudes.
22．（8分）Fr the business traveler wh is all abut efficiency: Check ut these htels that will get yu in and ut with a minimum f truble. When yu are pressed fr time n a business trip, nthing can infuriate yu mre than a slw htel check-in prcess. On yur next trip, try these htels that ffer a speedier check-in prcess.
1. Ytel New Yrk
The self-service kisks at this high-tech New Yrk htel wrk just like the nes yu’d see at an airprt. There are just five-steps t register and btain yur card key. There is even a rbtic luggage bellby. Yu tap in the number f bags yu are carrying and sizes, then wait fr a rbt arm t swing dwn and stre yur luggage in a lcker (say, fr a day trip). This als speeds up the check-in prcess if the first thing yu need t d, like me, is head t a series f meetings.
2. Marritt Detrit Airprt
Anther ptin fr business travelers in a hurry: Marritt is rlling ut its mbile check-in app t 325 htels this year, including the Marritt Detrit Airprt htel. (I’ve tested the app itself but nt fr a real visit quite yet.) Here is the basic idea: yu dwnlad the iphne r Andrid app. The night befre, yu can “check-in” virtually. When yu arrive, yu get an alert that the rm is ready and yur key, which is already tied t yur reservatin, is waiting fr yu at the desk.
3. Hyatt Regency Minneaplis
I happened t stay at this htel recently and liked hw fast the kisk check-in wrks. Like the Ytel, the kisk asks yu t insert yur credit card, similar t an airprt terminal. The whle prcess tk abut three minutes, when I left, I was equally impressed with the fast check-ut. An agent meets yu in the lbby with an ipad and asks fr an email t use fr a receipt. The big advantage: yu never have t wait in line.
4. Radissn: LaCrsse
The Radissn is trying t make the kisk prcess even faster, at a few select htels like the Radissn Lacrsse in Wiscnsin, yu use a mbile app t register and then receive a barcde by email r text. When yu get t the kisk, yu scan the barcde t get yur key withut any ther steps required. It’s super fast. Yu can find this new check-in system at the Radissn htels in Salt Lake City, Seattle, and Phenix as well.
1、Which tw htels ffer a mbile app fr custmers t check in?
A．Ytel New Yrk and Marritt Detrit Airprt.
B．Marritt Detrit Airprt and Radissn: LaCrsse.
C．Marritt Detrit Airprt. and Hyatt Regency Minneaplis.
D．Hyatt Regency Minneaplis and Radissn: LaCrsse.
2、Which htel will send yu a receipt by email?
A．Ytel New Yrk. B．Marritt Detrit Airprt.
C．Radissn: LaCrsse. D．Hyatt Regency Minneaplis.
3、Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．At Ytel New Yrk, a rbt will help yu with all the check-in prcess.
B．With its check-in app, yu may enter yur rm in Marritt withut a key.
C．The barcde yu receive frm Radissn cntributes t the fast check-in.
D．Hyatt Regency Minneaplis is clse t an airprt terminal.
23．（8分）Fllwing the crwd may nt always be in a persn’s best interest．But new research suggests that teens wh g alng with their friends may end up healthier as adults．
Scientists have knwn that clse friendships help bst health．That’s true fr bth teens and adults．The finding inspired Jseph Allen，a psychlgist at the University f Virginia，and his team t study whether experiences during teen years wuld influence adult health．
S they fllwed 171 teens，starting when the kids were just 13．They interviewed each ne every year fr five years，and als spke t these teens’clsest friends，wh prvided additinal infrmatin abut the quality f their friendships．The same 171 peple were interviewed again at ages 25，26 and 27．This time，the questins surveyed each persn’s verall health．When the researchers analyzed the data they fund a strng cnnectin between a teen’s behavir and adult health．Teens wh had clse friends grew up t be the healthier adults．Whether teens held back their feelings r expressed them t a clse friends als influenced later health．Thse wh held back were mre likely t be sick as adults．The cnnectin held up even after the scientists accunted fr ther pssible influences n health．Weight，family incme and drug use were all examined．S were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depressin．And in these peple，such ther factrs did nt explain adult health as well as teen friendships did．
Ging alng with the crwd may have benefits，says Allen，but there are als drawbacks．Teens wh are mre independent tend t d better at schl and wrk．And peer pressure may lead sme kids t engage in risky behavir，such as smking，drinking r using drugs．Dealing with it is an nging challenge，Allen acknwledges．“Finding the right balance is the key．Teens shuldn’t lse heart fr nt finding this easy．”And，he adds，“Parents need t be understanding abut the pressures teens face.”
1、Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A．Science fictin
B．Health clumn
C．Fashin magazine
D．Entertainment newspaper
2、We can learn frm Allen’s study that _______________.
A．many ther factrs have a greater influence n adult health than teen friendships
B．mental health issues have nthing t d with adult health
C．the same 171 teens were interviewed each year frm 13 t 27
D．the teens wh culdn’t express themselves grew up t be unhealthier
3、Accrding t what Allen said，we can knw that _______________.
A．in rder t d better at schl，teens shuld nt fllw the crwd
B．thugh it’s challenging fr teens t deal with peer pressure，they shuld nt give up
C．teens will engage in smking，drinking r using drugs when facing peer pressure
D．parents shuld understand their teens and stp them ging with friends
4、What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．There is nthing bad fr teens t fllw the crwd．
B．Clse friendships are the mst imprtant fr peple’s health．
C．Teen friendships may turn ut healthier adults．
D．Adult health is nly influenced by teen friendships．
24．（8分） Dundnald Care Club has a jam-packed, exciting and fun-filled prgram f activities and utings fr yur child t participate in.
Infrmatin
Open: Mnday t Friday 8:00 am－6:00 pm, frm Mnday 14 t Mnday 2 Octber (inclusive)
Csts: £18 per day (8:00 am―6:00 pm)
£10 per half day (8:00 am—1:00 pm r 1:00 pm~~6:00 pm)
£80 fulll week
Please nte that bkings MUST be made 2 weeks in advance and paid in FULL.
Dundnald Care Club (available at Dundnald nly)
Please check the prgram n whether a full r half day bking is available. Weather nt permitting, a suitable alternative activity may be prvided.
1、If yu g t the Dundnald Care Club n Mnday and Friday, yu at least pay ________.
A．£36B．£28C．£98D．£90
2、What will visitrs d at 8:00 am—1:00 pm, 16 Octber?
A．Make Hallween crafts.B．D sme sprts activities.
C．Prepare sme sweet treats.D．Have a West FM Studi Tur.
3、What infrmatin can we learn frm the passage?
A．There are n activities at weekends.
B．Outings are the center f the prgram.
C．The activity will be cancelled in bad weather.
D．The bking is available frm 14 t 2 Octber.
25．（10分）Prfessinal develpment curses in Lndn
●Business writing
Delivery methd: Online, Vide
Price: £49
Abut the curse: Many peple get blcked when frced t put their thughts int wrds at wrk. This curse gives yu the tls and techniques t imprve yur writing, whether it's a tw-line email r a tw-hundred-page reprt.
●Travel writing curses
Delivery methd: Classrm, Seminar
Price: £115 ( full day); £125 (evening classes)
Abut the curse: D yu want t be a travel writer? Then cme alng t a ne-day travel writing wrkshp r a fur-week travel writing evening class. The curses help participants t write travel features and publish them in newspapers, magazines r n websites.
●Pre-sessinal prgrammes in EAP
Delivery methd: Classrm, Seminar
Price: Starting frm £1,250
Abut the curse: Our five pre-sessinal prgrammes in English fr academic purpses are intended fr internatinal students wh plan t study at Astn University. These prgrammes aim t equip yu with the language and academic skills necessary fr success in yur future chsen subject area.
●Masterclass
Delivery methd: Classrm, Seminar
Price: Starting frm £335
Abut the curse: Whether yu write fundraising letters, r fr yur website(s), this curse will help yu gain the ideas, knwledge and skills yu need t write fundraising cpy that prduces mre impressive and prfitable results.
1、Hw is the business writing curse different frm the thers?
A．It is delivered nline. B．It ffers evening classes.
C．It fcuses n reprt writing. D．It is hsted by Astn University.
2、What can pre-sessinal prgrammes in EAP help students d?
A．Chse a suitable cllege subject. B．Prepare themselves fr university.
C．G t wrld-class universities. D．Only imprve their academic skills.
3、Which curse fits Jhn if he hpes t write inspiring wrds fr fundraising activities?
A．Pre-sessinal prgrammes in EAP. B．Travel writing curses.
C．Business writing. D．Masterclass.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）During my secnd year at the city cllege，I was tld that the educatin department was ffering a "free"curse, called Thinking Chess, fr three credits. I 1 the idea f taking the class because, after all, wh desn't want t 2 a few dllars? Mre than that, I'd always wanted t learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 3 enugh abut free credits, news abut ur 4 was appealing enugh t me. He was an internatinal grandmaster, which 5 I wuld be learning frm ne f the game's 6 . I culd hardly wait t 7 him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a frmer graduate returning t teach, and this 8 was n game fr him: he meant business. In his intrductin, he made it 9 that ur credits wuld be hard-earned. In rder t 10 the class, amng ther criteria, we had t write a paper n hw we plan t 11 what we wuld learn in class t ur future prfessins and, 12 , t ur lives. I managed t get an A in that 13 and learned life lessns that have served me well beynd the 14 .
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting t use what he 15 me: “The abslute mst imprtant 16 that yu learn when yu play chess is hw t make gd 17 . On every single mve yu have t 18 a situatin, prcess what yur ppnent(对手）is ding and 19 the best mve frm amng all yur ptins.”These wrds still ring true tday in my 20 as a jurnalist.
1、A．put frward B．jumped at C．tried ut D．turned dwn
2、A．waste B．earn C．save D．pay
3、A．excited B．wrried C．mved D．tired
4、A．title B．cmpetitr C．textbk D．instructr
5、A．urged B．demanded C．held D．meant
6、A．fastest B．easiest C．best D．rarest
7、A．interview B．meet C．challenge D．beat
8、A．chance B．qualificatin C．hnr D．jb
9、A．real B．perfect C．clear D．pssible
10、A．attend B．pass C．skip D．bserve
11、A．add B．expse C．apply D．cmpare
12、A．eventually B．naturally C．directly D．nrmally
13、A．game B．presentatin C．curse D．experiment
14、A．criterin B．classrm C．department D．situatin
15、A．taught B．wrte C．questined D．prmised
16、A．fact B．step C．manner D．skill
17、A．grades B．decisins C．impressins D．cmments
18、A．analyze B．describe C．rebuild D．cntrl
19、A．annunce B．signal C．blck D．evaluate
20、A．rle B．desire C．cncern D．behavir
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）One there were tw 1． (muse), a city muse and a cuntry muse. They were distant relatives. One day the city muse, wh lived in a big huse wrte a letter t the cuntry muse inviting him fr a visit.
Delighted, the cuntry muse accepted the 2． (invite) and came t the city muse’s huse. He was greeted by the city muse cheerfully. The cuntry muse was 3． (excite) hw big the huse was. The city muse was pleased 4． led the cuntry muse t the kitchen. When 5． climbed up the table, there were a large piece f bread, fruit and cheese 6． it. But just as they began t eat, they heard 7． great nise. The city muse cried, “Run! Run! The cat is cming!” They 8． (run) away quickly and hid.
9． (breathe) heavily after hiding in the muse-hle, the cuntry muse said t the city muse, “I shuld g back t my huse in the cuntry. Even if I eat nthing but beans, I can live 10． (peace). Why dn’t yu cme with me t the cuntry? It is nicer t be pr and happy than t be rich and afraid.”
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）请改正下面文中的错误。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
刪除：把多余的用（＼）划掉；
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week ur schl hld a sprts meeting、 Realize it was ur last schl sprts meeting, we decided t make it unfrgettable experience、 We first attended the pening ceremny, fr whm ur class had made a lt f preparatins、 Much fr ur excitement, ur perfrmance was a success、 My classmates tk part in varius event such as running, the high jump and the lng jump、
Due t the hard training the athletes had dne befre, their perfrmance was very impressive、 My classmates applauded and cheered fr the athletes, s sme raised their cameras t capture the exciting mments、 The result was annunced、 Our class wn the secnd place and ur effrts paid ff! Cup in hand, we tk a picture tgether prud、 This sprts meeting will be a precius memry fr all f them as time ges by、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Tm得知和他一样，你也非常喜欢奇幻小说，写信询问你对奇幻小说的看法。请根据以下要点给Tm回信：
1．奇幻小说情节生动、离奇，很有吸引力；
2．给人以很好的想象空间；
3．对于培养小说创作能力有很大的帮助。
注意：1.词数120个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、B
4、A
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、B
9、C
10、C
11、D
12、D
13、A
14、D
15、C
16、A
17、B
18、C
19、C
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、C
22、1、B
2、D
3、C
23、Cheating has been arund frever, and millins f ways t cheat have been fashined. Cpying hmewrk and cheat sheets are sme f the mst basic ways. Desperate students have even gne as far as t steal the test r scan in bttle wrappers and put answers int the nutritin label. The Internet has nw becme available in almst every lcatin, which pens a drway fr even mre methds f cheating t be brn.
There are cuntless pinins n whether r nt cheating can be justified. Students ften ratinalize their cheating by claiming they frgt t lk ver the material r did nt understand what the teacher was saying. Sme ther reasns students believe cheating is justified are their heavy wrklads and they are struggling t find time fr schl, sprts and etc. The majrity f students wh think cheating is acceptable may believe the reasn fr this is that there is nt enugh time given fr assignments, r that the infrmatin is t much fr the curse.
It may be difficult t accmplish, but cheating can be prevented. Teachers and prfessrs have tried many ptins t stp cheating, frm simply spreading test-takers ut in a rm, t expelling（驱逐）a student. One simple way t fix the prblem is t scld the student when caught. They may be s scared r embarrassed that they never d it again. This is a risky way t prevent cheating in sme cases, hwever, because it can pssibly damage self-esteem. Anther simple way t avid cheating is t create many different kinds f the same test, but students still have the ptin f using ther cheating tactics.
There may be a millin ways t cheat and get away with it, but there are few times, if any, that it is justified. Cheating never has t be a necessity. This prblem is spreading thrughut America; with everyne's help, it can be stpped.
5、What des the underlined wrd “justified” prbably mean in this passage?
A．reasnable B．necessary
C．praisewrthy D．preventable
6、The reasn that is given by mst students wh think cheating is understandable is that _____.
A．they dn't understand their teachers' wrds
B．they bury themselves in a lt f hmewrk
C．they dn't have enugh time t cmplete the study tasks
D．they frget t lk ver the material
7、What is the disadvantage f sclding the cheating students accrding t the passage?
A．They may cntinue t cheat next time.
B．They may be hurt mentally.
C．They may use ther cheating tactics.
D．They may get n badly with their teachers.
24、1、B
2、B
3、A
25、1、 A
2、 B
3、 D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 B
2、 C
3、 A
4、 D
5、 D
6、 C
7、 B
8、 D
9、 C
10、 B
11、 C
12、 A
13、 C
14、 B
15、 A
16、 D
17、 B
18、 A
19、 D
20、 A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．mice
2．invitatin
3．excited
4．and
5．they
6．n
7．a
8．ran
9．Breathing
10．peacefully
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、hld → held
2、Realize→Realizing
3、it后加an
4、whm→which
5、fr→t
6、event→events
7、s→and
8、去掉paid前的were
9、prud→prudly
10、them→us
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Tm，
I'm glad that we're bth interested in fantasy nvels, s we can nw talk a lt abut them.
I've had an interest in fantasy nvels since I was a child. I lve them, especially thse that are well－written. There's nthing better than drpping int the pages f a well－written fantasy nvel and finding a wrld f wnders t explre.
I think the plts f gd fantasy nvels are very dd and entertaining. I usually never knw what will happen next. These unexpected plts always excite me. They usually leave a lt t the imaginatin, which I think will help me develp the ability t create nvels f my wn.
Which nvels have yu been reading recently? Please recmmend sme t me in yur next letter.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Ming
Date
Type f bking
Activity am
Activity pm
Mnday 14 Octber
Full day
Eglingtn Park, Irvine
Tuesday 15 Octber
Full day
West FM Studi Tur
Wednesday 16
Octber
Half day r Full day
Athletics and Badmintn
Dundnald Castle
Thursday 17 Octber
Full day
Ruken Glen Cuntry Park
Friday 18 Octber
Half day r Full day
Hallween Crafts
Cld baking—sme
sweet treats
Mnday 2 Octber
Full day
Spky strytelling, Hallween decratins
then Hallween party including cking fr apples