2026届安徽省马鞍山市和县一中高三最后一模英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省马鞍山市和县一中高三最后一模英语试题含解析，共34页。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．---Prfessr Li is wanted n the phne. Where is he?
--- I saw him cming, but in a minute, he _____.
A．will disappearB．has disappearedC．disappearsD．disappeared
2．—________ the wman with the baby cme ver? We have a seat here.
—Thank yu, sir. Actually I d have my seat here. But my baby likes t lk ut f the windw.
A．WuldB．Shall
C．MustD．May
3．This is nt an ecnmical way t get mre water; ________, it is very expensive.
A．wrse stillB．n the cntrary
C．in shrtD．in additin
4．Had Mary nt been hurt in the car accident, ________ the next week’s marathn.
A．she wuld runB．she wuld have run
C．she will runD．she must have run
5．I regret nt having taken yur advice. Otherwise I ________ this mistake at the mment.
A．didn’t makeB．wuldn’t make
C．hadn’t makeD．wuldn’t have made
6．_____a receptin t celebrate the 68th anniversary f the funding f the Peple's Republic f China， vice premier Liu attached imprtance t mutually beneficial cperatin between USA and China．
A．AddressingB．Addressed
C．Being addressedD．T address
7．U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in China’s ecnmic center Shanghai n Sunday night, Nvember 15th2009, ______a state visit t China.
A．startingB．startedC．t startD．having started
8．Students are always interested in finding ut _______ they can g with a new teacher.
A．hw farB．hw snC．hw ftenD．hw lng
9．---I prefer shutting myself in and listening t music all day n Sundays.
---That’s _______ I dn’t agree. Yu shuld have a mre active life.
A．hwB．whenC．whereD．what
10．．Althugh it in the desert mst f the year, peple still live there．
A．desn’t rainB．didn’t rainC．hasn’t rainedD．hadn’t rained
11．Life the like ________ cean; Only ________strng-willed can reach the ther shre.
A．an; theB．the; a
C．the ;/D．/ ; a
12．Mr. Wilsn is a man f patience and kindness, and his gd temper never ______ him.
A．failsB．disappints
C．cntrlsD．wrries
13．Nw the wrld’s attentin ________ the stcking markets, as they have great influence n the wrld’s ecnmy.
A．is fixing n B．is being fixed n
C．has fixed n D．had been fixed n
14．I can ________ Diana’s thughts frm the changes in her facial expressins.
A．read B．ntice C．cunt D．watch
15．After receiving the Oscar fr Best Supprting Actress, Anne Benedict went n all the peple wh had helped in her career.
A．t thankB．thanking
C．having thankedD．t have thanked
16．.---Hw did yu French?
---- I lived in Paris fr tw years befre I came t England, s I gt lts f practice.
A．g thrughB．pick upC．set upD．turn up
17．Mr. White, wh ________ in Shanghai fr seven years, is a manager f a cmpany in Beijing.
A．was wrkingB．wrked
C．had wrkedD．has wrked
18．I’m srry yu have been waiting s lng, but it will still be sme time ________ yu can get yur passprt.
A．sinceB．till
C．afterD．befre
19．The same biling water sftens the ptat and hardens the egg. It’s abut ________yu’re made f, nt the circumstances.
A．thatB．what
C．hwD．wh
20． wrries the public that air pllutin is becming mre and mre serius these days.
A．ItB．ThatC．WhatD．This
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）An image is wrth a thusand kils? Okay, s maybe nt a thusand kils, exactly, but a study shws hw a pht diary can keep dieters mtivated, making them mre likely t achieve their target weight.
Elias Kuzmar Daza, a medical prfessinal frm Clmbia, studied the mtivatin levels f patients n weight lss prgrams at a nutritin clinic.
Different measurements were taken f the patients each week, including bdy mass index (指标) fd and exercise diaries, etc. t recrd their prgress. In additin, full-bdy phtgraphs were taken each week, which prved t be very mtivating and a key factr in patients cmpleting the full prgram.
Over the curse f the sixteen-week prgram, a full ninety percent f patients, aged between 16 and 72, saw the treatment thrugh t the end, with seventy percent successfully meeting their weight lss aims. Amng thse mnitred, ne measurement prved particularly mtivating: waistline.
This finding indicates that the majrity f the patients wh attended the clinic did s mtivated by image, rather than any underlying cnditin. It shuld be pinted ut that eighty percent f them were female.
Anther useful finding f this study was that patients did nt necessarily need t attend the clinic in persn fr the prgram t be effective. A supprt line was set up, which patients culd call t submit their measurements. They als tk and sent their wn full-bdy phtgraphs t the researcher. Fifty percent f patients cmpleted the prgram in this way.
Summarizing the findings, Kuzmar says: “What patients want is a pht, rather than cld numbers.” These phts serve as visual cnfirmatin that all their hard wrk is paying ff, encuraging them n t further weight lss.
1、What is the purpse f the study?
A．T shw lsing weight is very easy.
B．T cmpare several ways t lse weight.
C．T prve the effect f images in weight lsing.
D．T see hw many peple can lse weight successfully.
2、Hw many patients in the clinic reached their weight-lss gals?
A．50%. B．70%.
C．80%. D．90%.
3、What can give peple mst mtivatin when they are trying t lse weight?
A．Friends’ encuragement. B．Others’ strng muscles.
C．Their slimmer waistline. D．Their standard bld pressure.
4、What must the patients d t cmplete the weight-lss prgram?
A．G t the clinic every week.
B．Call t submit their measurements.
C．Reprt t the prfessinal every day.
D．Take full-bdy phtgraphs each week.
22．（8分） Encuraging children t use gestures as they think can help them cme up with mre creative ideas, accrding t new research.
“Our findings shw that children naturally gesture when they think f unusual ways t use everyday items, ”says psychlgical scientist Elizabeth Kirk. “When we then asked children t mve their hands, they were able t cme up with even mre creative ideas. ”
“Gesturing may allw us t explre the prperties（特性）f the items — fr example, hw the item culd be held, its size, its shape, etc. — and ding s can help us cme up with ideas fr creative uses, ” Kirk explains.
In their first study， the researchers cmpared the creativity f children wh spntaneusly (自发地）gestured with thse wh either did nt r culd nt gesture.
A ttal f 78 children, aged 9-11, saw a series f images f rdinary items, such as a newspaper, a tin can, and a kettle. The researchers asked the children t lk at each image and list as many uses as they culd think f. A grup f participants cmpleted the task twice — n ne versin f the task, they wre mittens（连指手套）that limited their ability t gesture.
Restricting children’s ability t gesture did nt affect their ability t cme up with creative uses fr the bjects; Children wh were free t gesture prduced abut the same number f ideas as thse wh wre the mittens and culd nt gesture.
In a secnd experiment, 54 children cmpleted the same alternative-uses task. In sme cases, children gestured nrmally; in ther cases, the researchers encuraged the children t“use yur hands t shw me hw yu culd use the bject in different ways”.
The encuragement wrked: Children wh were specifically encuraged t gesture prduced a greater number f creative uses fr the bjects than did the children wh were nt given any special instructin.
“Our findings add t the grwing bdy f evidence shwing the significant rle f gesture in thinking and have applicatins t the classrm,” Kirk cncluded in their paper.
1、What did the researchers intend t find ut in the first experiment?
A．The number f creative ideas the children culd think f.
B．Hw the children wuld explre the prperties f the items.
C．Whether encuraging gesture wuld help t prduce mre new ideas.
D．The difference between thinking with gestures and withut gestures.
2、Why were mittens used in the experiment?
A．T restrict gestures.
B．T limit creative thinking.
C．T test the ability t gesture,
D．T increase creative ideas.
3、When did the children think f the mst new ideas?
A．When wearing mittens.
B．When encuraged t gesture.
C．When naturally gesturing.
D．When nt using their hands.
4、What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Cmmunicate with Gestures
B．Think with Yur Hands
C．Use Everyday Items Creatively
D．Make Gestures when Necessary
23．（8分）Scientists think they have the answer t a puzzle that cnfused even Charles Darwin: Hw flwers evlved and spread t becme the mst imprtant plants n Earth.
Flwering plants, r angisperms, make up abut 90% f all living plant species. In the distant past, they utpaced (超过) plants such as cnifers and fems (针叶植物和蕨类植物)，but hw they did this has been a mystery. New research suggests it is due t genme (基因组) size.
Hundreds f millins f years ag, the Earth was dminated (支配) by ferns and cnifers. Then, abut 150 millin years ag, the first flwering plants appeared n the scene. They quickly spread t all parts f the wrld, changing the landscape frm muted green t a variety f clurs.
Why angisperms were successful and diverse n Earth has been debated fr centuries. Charles Darwin himself called it a“mystery”, fearing this apparent sudden leap might challenge his thery f evlutin.
Kevin Simnin frm San Francisc State University in Califrnia, US and ther researchers wndered if the size f the plant’s genetic material—r genme—might be imprtant. They analysed data held by the Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew, n the genme size f hundreds f plants, including flwering plants, gymnsperms (a grup f plants including cnifers) and fems. They then cmpared genme size with anatmical (结构上的) features.
This prvides “strng evidence”, that the success and rapid spread f flwering plants arund he wrld is due t “genme dwnsizing.”
By shrinking the size f the genme, which is cntained within the nucleus f the cell, plants can build smaller cells. In tum, this allws greater carbn dixide uptake (摄入)and carbn gain frm phtsynthesis, the prcess by which plants use light energy t turn carbn dixide and water int sugar and xygen.
The researchers say genme—dwnsizing happened nly in the angisperms, and his was “a necessary cnditin fr rapid grwth rates amng land plants”.
1、What d yu knw abut angisperms?
A．They are dminant plants n Earth.
B．They are rare plants in Suth Africa.
C．They are tpical plants in Suth Asia.
D．They are extinct plants in the wrld.
2、It can be inferred that .
A．Charles Darwin was cnfident f his thery f evlutin
B．Kevin Simnin is prbably an American bilgist
C．Kev in Simnin wrks in the Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew
D．Charles Darwin succeeded in figuring ut the flwer evlutin
3、Which f the fllwing cntributed t the success and diversity f angisperms?
A．The weaker cnifer.
B．The larger nucleus.
C．The smaller genme.
D．The strnger cell.
4、Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A．Hw Angisperms Cnquered the Wrld?
B．W hat Puzzle Cnfused Even Charles Darwin?
C．Why Gymnsperms Were Successful n Earth?
D．When Angisperms Outpaced Cnifers and Fems?
24．（8分） TRAIL SAFE! is a unique safety training prgram designed specifically fr Natinal Park Service (NPS) Trail Vlunteers, but is useful t everyne! It’s based upn NPS Operatinal Leadership Training, where the human factr f safety is explred. TRAIL SAFE! captures (捕捉) the cre learning bjectives f the 16-hur Operatinal Leadership curse while allwing vlunteers t learn frm their wn hmes nline.
The TRAIL SAFE! series includes eight vide lessns, each ranging in length frm 18 t 40 minutes lng. Watch them ver the curse f multiple days, r “binge watch” the entire series in three hurs—it’s up t yu—but please watch them in rder frm Lessn 1 thrugh Lessn 8. After viewing the lessns, send yur training verificatin (验证) emails t register yur participatin. When yu have viewed and registered fr all eight individual lessns, each participant will receive a TRAIL SAFE! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail fr use in the field. Thank yu fr helping t make Sleeping Bear Dunes ne f the safest wrk envirnments fr NPS Trail Vlunteers like yurself.
Ready t start?
Click n this link t access all TRAIL SAFE! vides:
If yu require Audi Descriptive versins f TRAIL SAFE!, the link t thse vides is als available n the Ice Age Trail site.
Recrd yur participatin
In rder t receive credits fr yur participatin, please fill in yur answers t the fllwing questins and email t: [email protected].
●Which vide lessn did yu just cmplete viewing?
●Name f the Trail where yu vlunteer.
●Yur name and full mailing address, s we may send yur curse cmpletin materials t yu.
●Names and addresses f thers if yu are viewing this lessn in a grup setting.
●Optinal: Please let us knw any cmments r suggestins yu have abut this lessn.
Upn registering yur cmpletin fr the entire eight lessn series, yu’ll receive yur TRAIL SAFE! pin and risk assessment card via mail.
1、What is the aim f TRAIL SAFE!?
A．T develp vlunteers’ peratinal leadership.
B．T ffer links t the websites fr learning.
C．T prvide credits fr viewing.
D．T pass the risk assessment.
2、Hw lng des it take the participants t watch the eight vides at a time?
A．18 minutes.B．40 minutes.
C．3 hurs.D．16 hurs.
3、What shuld the participants d t get a SPE/GAR card?
A．Watch and register fr all the series.
B．Give sme cmments n the lessns.
C．Send and receive training mails.
D．Answer all f the questins.
4、What can be inferred abut the jb f NPS Trail Vlunteers?
A．It is ppular with everyne.B．It can be dangerus.
C．It shall be cmpleted nline.D．It needs NPS wrking experience.
25．（10分）The best bikes fr the beginners
When it cmes t purchasing yur first bike, the chice is endless, making it tugh t knw what t g fr. Here are the the best buys n the market right nw.
1. Bardman Cx Cmp
This is a crss cuntry bike, and it’s s multifunctinal that yu can handle any terrain(地势) n it , making it a great chice fr thse wanting t try varius cycling subjects. If yu leave n the thick tires it cmes with, it can ride n varius paths and can even handle sme less demanding muntain bike rutes. Alternatively, put n thin, smth tires and treat it asa rad bike. It has a basket and cmes with Shiman Sra gears (变速器), which are utstanding fr its price.
£650, Halfrds
2. Planet X RT-58 v2
Planet X is based in Yrkshire, which means yu’d prbably have t buy this bike withut seeing it. But it’s wrth it，because this is an excellent machine at a lwer price, Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this mdel cmes with Shiman Sra gearing.
£585, Planet X
3. Specialized Allez E5
Specialized is ne f the biggest and mst ppular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely ppular primary rad bike. It cmes with slid cmpnents frm frnt t back and yu’ll lk great ut n the rad.
£ 1, Evans Cycles
4. Bardman Rad Team Carbn
If yu can push yur budget further still, this bike is wrth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely frm carbn, which is lighter, faster and mre cmfrtable than the cmpsitin metal mdels abve and gives yu an all rund and mre enjyable ride. It als means that if yu get really serius abut cycling, yu dn’t have t upgrade as quickly as yu wuld with a cheaper bike.
£800, Halfrds
1、What is special abut Bardman CX Cmp?
A．Its Shiman Sra gears.
B．Its reasnable price.
C．Its varius functins.
D．Its firm tires.
2、Which ne has the lwest price but with Shiman Sra gears?
A．Planet X RT-58 v2.
B．Specialized Allez E5.
C．Bardman CX Cmp.
D．Bardman Rad Team Carbn,
3、What can we learn abut the bikes mentined in the text?
A．Planet X RT 58 v2 has been sld ut s far,
B．Bardman Cx Cmp is actually a muntain bike.
C．Specialized Allez E5 is designed fr senir cyclists.
D．Bardman Rad Team Carbn is made by special materials.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）A U.S man fund 300 letters t Gd flating in the Atlantic Ocean last week. He said n Friday he wuld 1 them t a church instead f selling them n eBay fllwing prtests frm religius peple.
The letters , sent t a late Baptist clergyman (牧师), were2 put in a sealed plastic shpping bag near a 3 in Atlantic, New Jersey.
Bill Lacvara, an insurance adjuster frm Ventnr, New Jersey, said he gt the bag while n a fishing trip last week.
The letters were 4 t the clergyman, wh died in 2004. Smene cleaning his huse may have 5 the bag, which Lacvara fund abut 100 miles (160km) frm Cper’s huse.
They include ne frm a teenage girl asking Gd t 6 her fr her wrngding, ne frm a prisner wh said he was 7 and smene had set a trap fr him, and 8 frm a man wh wanted Gd’s help winning the lttery, accrding t media reprts.
Lavvara said he culd have 9 them n eBay fr up t $15,000(7,889 punds) accrding t his predictin f the cmpete price and wuld have given the mney t charity. But he has changed his mind because he said the mve caused 10 t sme religius peple.
“They said they were 11 in me, and I didn’t want t d smething that’s ging t create 12 results.” he tld Reuters.
Sme 13 him t burn the letters, thrw them back in the cean r give them t a church, Lacvara said.
Lacvara said abut a dzen clergymen have ffered t take the letters, and he is evaluating the 14 t make sure the letters dn’t fall int the 15 hands.
1.A．dnate B．shw C．sell D．we
2.A．hurriedly B．privately C．mysteriusly D．ccasinally
3.A．river B．lake C．hill D．beach
4.A．taken B．ffered C．addressed D．given
5.A．cllected B．thrwn C．pened D．destryed
6.A．frgive B．punish C．adjust D．charge
7.A．friendly B．crrect C．inncent D．energetic
8.A．thers B．anther C．the ther D．ne
9.A．auctined B．bught C．dnated D．discunted
10.A．damage B．ffence C．injury D．wrry
11.A．absrbed B．invlved C．interested D．disappinted
12.A．final B．direct C．same D．bad
13.A．frced B．urged C．questined D．pleased
14.A．requests B．rders C．cmmands D．invitatins
15.A．wrng B．pr C．tight D．firm
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Wlf Warrir II (《战狼II》) is such a hit that it has put China in the 1． (glbe) sptlight. It’s als the first film t taste success bth in terms f bx ffice earnings 2． prmting Chinese values.
The film fcuses n a rescue peratin in Africa,3． (lead) by Leng Feng, played by Wu Jing, the writer and directr f the film. It is based 4． the true events f the 2011 evacuatin (撤离) f Chinese peple frm Libya. It describes hw the Chinese gvernment aims 5． (prtect) verseas Chinese citizens. Just 6． the message at the end f the film reads: “When yu encunter 7． (dangerus) in a freign land, d nt give up! Please remember, at yur back 8． (stand) a strng mtherland.”
China’s 9． (rise) military pwer and its psitive rle in the wrld have brught ut a bigger sense f 10． (prud) amng yung peple in China.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was 12, I met Mary. She came t China with her parents, whm taught English in an university. We sn became gd friends. She was fluently in Chinese while I had difficulty with my speaking English. In rder t help me with my English, we spke as much English as we can when we were tgether. Befre lng, I culd speak English well but at the same time I als made great prgresses in my written English. Luckily, a year later, she had t return back t her cuntry with her parents. And we have ut f tuch with each ther ever since. Hw I miss her!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是一名学生会主席， 你校学生会要组织一次户外活动，现在请你根据以下内容以学生会的名义写份书面通知，字数100词左右。
主要内容：
为了放松自己，走进大自然，我们决定去附近的农场采摘脐橙（navel range）。欢迎踊跃参加。
时间：下周日上午：8：00——11：00. 下周五下午5：00前到办公室报名。
要求：穿戴合适，如帽子，手套等
发布时间：11月8日。
注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。
Ntice
Nvember 8
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The Students’ Unin
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、A
3、B
4、B
5、B
6、A
7、A
8、A
9、C
10、A
11、A
12、A
13、B
14、A
15、A
16、B
17、B
18、D
19、B
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、C
4、D
22、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、B
23、1、A
2、B
3、C
4、A
24、1、A
2、C
3、A
4、B
25、1、C
2、A
3、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、【小题1】A
【小题1】C
【小题1】D
【小题1】C
【小题1】B
【小题1】A
【小题1】C
【小题1】D
【小题1】A
【小题1】B
【小题1】D
【小题1】D
【小题1】B
【小题1】A
【小题1】A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．glbal
2．and
3．led
4．n
5．t prtect
6．as
7．danger/dangers
8．Stands
9．rising
10．pride
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Ntice
Nvember 8
In rder t relax urselves and get clse t nature, we have decided t g t the farm nearby t pick navel ranges frm 8:00 a.m. t 11:00 a.m. next Sunday. All the students are welcme t take an active part in the activity.
Thse wh wuld like t g are requested t sign up yur names in the ffice befre 5:00 p.m. next Friday. It is recmmended that yu prepare suitable clthes and shes. In additin, please remember t wear a hat and a pair f glves in case the branches will hurt yu.
We hpe all the participants will have a gd time in the activity.
The Students’ Unin