2026届安徽省阜阳市重点中学高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省阜阳市重点中学高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．She was s angry and spke s fast that nne f us understd ______ he said meant．
A．thatB．whatC．that thatD．what what
2．My tthache me. I thught it was ging away, but it is getting wrse nw.
A．kills B．is killing C．has killed D．killed
3．I was caught in a traffic jam fr ver an hur, therwise, I ________ yu waiting fr such a lng time.
A．had nt keptB．will nt keep
C．wuld nt have keptD．have nt kept
4．Lk, ____ fashinable clthes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed n her!
A．sB．suchC．hwD．what
5．There was als a wallet sitting inside the car with a lt f mney ______.
A．reaching ut B．sticking ut C．picking ut
6．Paul culd be a very attractive by but he ______ t his behaviur.
A．paid n attentinB．were paying n attentin
C．pays n attentinD．had paid n attentin
7．The custms fficers were insisting that suitcases shuld be pened and their cntents _______ fr clser inspectin.
A．laid utB．given utC．sent utD．picked ut
8．I have t reschedule the appintment with yu since there is a ______ in my arrangement.
A．cntract B．cntrast C．cnnectin D．cnflict
9．Newly released data pint t an increase in technlgy use amng children sme wrry is changing the very nature f childhd.
A．whyB．which
C．whD．where
10．Dn’t thrw away the ld bks．Give them t ____needs them．
A．wheverB．anyneC．whD．whmever
11．The ld cuple, ________ cuntry life, were unwilling t mve t the city t live with his sn.
A．accustmed tB．buried in
C．addicted tD．expsed t
12．—OK， here ___________.
—Thank yu fr yur lift. See yu later.
A．are we B．is it
C．we are D．cmes it
13．The new supermarket has annunced that the first t purchase gds n the pening day ________ get a big prize.
A．mustB．shall
C．wuldD．culd
14．Cell phnes are nw widely used in ur daily lives，________________ it pssible fr us t talk t anyne easily.
A．t makeB．made
C．makeD．making
15．As is knwn t all, _______ pening ceremny f the 16th Asian Games held n Nvember 12th in
Guangzhu was _______ great success.
A．/; a B．the; a C．the; / D．a; /
16．I like such huses with beautiful gardens in frnt, but I dn’t have enugh mney t buy .
A．itB．neC．thatD．this
17．David didn’t attend his daughter’s graduatin ceremny, but he des wish he there.
A．shuld beB．wuld be
C．had beenD．were
18．What impressed me mst abut the mvie were the ________ filmed in New Yrk.
A．sceneryB．scenes
C．sightsD．views
19．—Did yu pass yur driving test?
—Yes, therwise I ________ t the picnic next mnth.
A．culdn't driveB．culdn't have driven
C．wn't driveD．wuldn't have driven
20．––Are the repairs finished yet?
––Yes, they ______ when I came back hme.
A．wuld be cmpleted B．wuld cmplete
C．had cmpleted D．had been cmpleted
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Yu can’t walk int the ffice withut Rihanna’s vice singing “wrk wrk wrk wrk wrk wrk” in yur head. And that ne line frm Lady Gaga’s “Bad Rmance” still makes yu want t scream. These are cmmnly knwn as earwrm sngs—thse sticky tunes that cntinue t play in yur head. A recent study finds that mre than 90% f adults reprt hearing earwrm sngs n a weekly basis.
Frtunately, mst peple reprt earwrm sngs as pleasant. But thers find them annying r even maddening. “Sme peple are trubled by them t the pint that it disturbs life,” says Elizabeth Hellmuth Margulis, a prfessr at the University f Arkansas wh has studied earwrm sngs.
Margulis says earwrm sngs tend t have sme predictable characteristics. Fr ne thing, they tend t small parts f a sng—nt the whle track. And “the sngs yu’ve heard recently als have the mst pssibility t get stuck in yur memry,” she says.
But smetimes smething strange and unpredictable can als start a track paying in yur head. “Once I was at the dctr’s ffice and saw a pster f a man wh I thught lked like Gastn—a character frm Beauty and the Beast,” Margulis recalls. A cuple minutes passed, and she realized she culdn’t get “Be Our Guest”, the sng in the mvie, ut f her head, even thugh she hadn’t thught f the tune in years. In that instance, she was able t identify her earwrm’s trigger: the Gastn-lking man in the pster. “But the cnnectins can be really unclear,” she says.
Margulis pints ut that, in all f human histry, recrded music is a very new phenmenn. She says sme have inferred that earwrm sngs are als new—the unintended cnsequence f being able t hear the same sng played everywhere in the same way ver and ver again. S far, the cnvincing explanatin fr why human beings experience earwrm sngs remains a mystery. But there are sme well-established ways t cast ff the earwrm sngs.
“Finding a mentally demanding task and putting yur mind n it usually shifts attentin away frm internal music. Peple tend t get earwrms when perfrming tasks that dn’t require their full attentin—stuff like ding the dishes,” Margulis says.
Chewing gum can als help. When a sng is stuck in ur heads, it’s almst like we’re singing alng with it. If yu make yur muth d smething else—chewing gum, eating a meal r talking with a friend—that can kick ut the earwrm.
Yu culd als face yur enemy. By listening t the full track that includes the passage stuck in yur head, yu may find “clsure” and relief.
1、Which f the fllwing is mst likely t be an earwrm sng?
A．A sng made up f simple wrds.
B．A sng heard frequently these days.
C．A sng sung by a mst famus singer.
D．A sng learned during ne’s childhd.
2、What des the underlined wrd “trigger” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Type. B．Tune.
C．Cause. D．Characteristic.
3、We can infer that earwrm sngs may ________.
A．result frm mdern technlgy B．be experienced ver meals
C．help regain lst memries D．hurt ne’s hearing
4、What is mainly talked abut in the last three paragraphs?
A．Why we hear earwrm sngs. B．Where t find earwrm sngs.
C．When we hear earwrm sngs. D．Hw t get ver earwrm sngs.
22．（8分）Gwendlyn Brks was the first African American t win a Pulitzer Prize fr Petry. Gwendlyn Brks wrte hundreds f pems during her lifetime. She was knwn arund the wrld fr using petry t increase understanding abut black culture in America.
Her pems described cnditins amng the pr, racial inequality and drug use in the black cmmunity. She als wrte pems abut the struggles f black wmen. But her skill was mre than her ability t write abut struggling black peple. She was an expert at the language f petry. She cmbined traditinal Eurpean petry styles with the African American experience.
In her early petry, Gwendlyn Brks wrte abut the Suth Side f Chicag. The Suth Side f Chicag is where many back peple live. In her pems, the Suth Side is called Brnzeville. It was A Street in Brnzeville that gained the attentin f literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her petic skill and her pwerful descriptins f the black experience during the time. The Brnzeville pems were her first published cllectin.
In 1950, Gwendlyn Brks became the first African American t win the Pulitzer Prize fr Petry. She wn the prize fr her secnd bk f pems called Annie Allen. Annie Allen is a cllectin f petry abut the life f a Brnzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mther. She experiences lneliness, lss, death and being pr. Ms. Brks said that winning the prize changed her life.
Her next wrk was a nvel written in 1953 called Maud Martha, Maud Martha received little ntice when it was first published. But nw it is cnsidered an imprtant wrk by sme critics. Its main ideas abut the difficult life f many wmen are ppular amng female writers tday.
In sme f her pems, Gwendlyn Brks described hw what peple see in life is affected by wh they are. One example is this pem, Crners n the Curing Sky.
By the end f the 1960s, Gwendlyn brks's petry expanded frm the everyday experiences f peple in Brnzeville. She wrte abut a wider wrld and dealt with imprtant plitical issues.
1、What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．The life f Gwendlyn Brks. B．The pems f Gwendlyn Brks
C．The understanding abut black culture. D．The struggles f black wmen.
2、What can we learn abut Gwendlyn Brks frm the secnd paragraph?
A．She mainly wrte abut the struggles f black wmen.
B．She was gd at using the language f petry
C．Her writing skills were a little wrse than her ability.
D．Her pems were mainly abut the African experience
3、The authr develps the passage mainly by___________.
A．prviding examples B．using statistics
C．cmparing pinins D．describing her experiences
4、In the next part, the authr wuld mst prbably talk abut______.
A．the difficulties Gwendlyn Brks wuld meet
B．the pems related t plitical issues
C．the awards Gwendlyn Brks gained
D．the racial inequality the black had t face
23．（8分）A Cmpetitive Sprt
Over the years, cheerleading(啦啦队) has taken tw primary frms: game-time cheerleading and cmpetitive cheerleading. Game-time cheerleaders’ main gal is t entertain the crwd and lead them with team cheers, which shuld nt be cnsidered a sprt. Hwever, cmpetitive cheerleading is mre than a frm f entertainment. It is really a cmpetitive sprt.
Cmpetitive cheerleading includes lts f physical activity. The majrity f the teams require a certain level f tumbling (翻腾运动) ability. It’s a very cmmn thing fr gymnasts, s it’s easy fr them t g int cmpetitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders integrate lts f their gymnastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and verall energy. They als perfrm lifts and thrws. This is where the “fliers” are thrwn in the air, held by “bases” in different psitins that require strength and wrking with ther teammates.
Cmpetitive cheerleading is als an activity that is gverned by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded pints fr technique, creativity and sharpness. Usually the mre difficult the actin is, the better the scre is. That’s why cheerleaders are trying t experience great difficulty in their perfrmance.
Besides, there is als a strict rule f time. The whle perfrmance has t be cmpleted in less than three minutes and fifteen secnds, during which the cheerleaders are required t stay within a certain area. Any perfrmance beynd the limit f time is invalid.
Anther reasn fr the fact that cmpetitive cheerleading is ne f the hardest sprts is that it has mre reprted injuries. Accrding t sme research, cmpetitive cheerleading is the number ne cause f serius sprts injuries t wmen. Emergency rm visits fr it are five times the number than fr any ther sprt, partially because cheerleaders dn’t use prtective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrwn int the air and mve dwn int the arms f the teammates, which may easily cause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas f the bdy, including wrists, shulders, ankles, head, and neck.
There can be n dubt that cmpetitive cheerleading is a sprt with prfessinal skills. Hpefully, it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as thse invlved in the mre accepted sprts. It shuld be nted that it is a team sprt and even the smallest mistake made by ne teammate can bring the scre f the entire team dwn. S withut wrking tgether t achieve the gal, first place is ut f reach.
1、What is the main purpse f cmpetitive cheerleading?
A．T cmpare skills f participants.
B．T make the audience feel amused.
C．T attract mre peple t watch events.
D．T cheer up the cmpetitrs n the curt.
2、The underlined wrd “integrate” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “______”.
A．examine B．cmbine
C．identify D．replace
3、We can learn frm the passage that cmpetitive cheerleading ______.
A．lacks necessary guidelines t fllw
B．enjys greater ppularity than ther sprts
C．requires mre designed actins than gymnastics
D．has a relatively high rate f damage t the bdy
4、Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
I: Intrductin P: Pint Sp: Sub-pint (次要点) C: Cnclusin
A． B．
C． D．
24．（8分）Famus Mdern Chinese Buildings
Beijing Internatinal Airprt
The first place mst visitrs see when they arrive in China is Beijing Internatinal Airprt. The airprt was cnstructed in the 1950s. It has an indr garden, a children’s playgrund, and ver 70 fd businesses in Terminal 3 alne.
Shanghai Wrld Financial Center
Cmpleted in 2008, SWFC tk ver 10 years t cmplete due t financial shrtages and cnstructin delays. Since its cmpletin, it has wn cuntless architectural awards.
Turists are welcme at SWFC's viewing platfrm, which at 474 meters abve grund is the wrlds highest clsed viewing platfrm.
The Water Cube
It was cnstructed fr use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Nw visitrs can express surprise at the architecture f the building. They can enjy the indr atmsphere as well.
Amng the fferings f the Water Cube are a restaurant and bar, a shpping area, and Water Wrld, a family water park
The Bird's Nest, Beijing
It was designed mainly fr the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hld up t 80,000 peple and has been used fr a winter theme park. Nwadays, its main incme is as a turist attractin. It draws mre than 20,000 turists every day.
Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts
It was cmpleted in 2007. The building is surrunded by a man-made lake, requiring guests t enter via an undergrund hallway. It is hme t an Opera Hall, Music Hall, and Theater.
1、Which f the fllwing buildings was first cnstructed?
A．Beijing Internatinal Airprt.B．Shanghai Wrld Financial Center.
C．The Water Cube.D．The Birds Nest, Beijing.
2、Why was the cnstructin f Shanghai Wrld Financial Center delayed?
A．It needed mre cnstructin wrkers.B．It was shrt f mney.
C．It added an extra viewing-platfrm.D．It faced t much terrible weather.
3、Hw des the bird's Nest perate daily?
A．By renting the winter theme park.B．By increasing its pening time.
C．By charging turists fr admissin fees.D．By giving sme live cncerts.
4、What can yu d in Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Art?
A．Enjy sprts events.B．Play musical instruments.
C．Attend science lectures.D．Watch different perfrmances.
25．（10分）Frm the lss f wildlife t rising sea levels, we’re all well aware f the prblems that climate change culd cause.
But while it may seem like such issues wn’t affect mst f us directly, it lks like future generatins culd grw up withut smething that many f us nw take fr granted: chclate.
Accrding t an essay published by the US Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin, changes t the climate in the regins that prduce caca - the plant frm which chclate is prduced - may mean that it will sn becme extinct.
Mst f the wrld’s caca grws in cuntries clse t the equatr, with ver half f it grwing in the African natins f Ghana and Ivry Cast.
It’s predicted that by 2050, climate change will have accelerated the rate at which temperatures in these cuntries rise, making it extremely difficult fr caca t grw there.
The prblem desn’t lie in increased heat, hwever, but in lwer humidity (湿度), as it’s believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.
“In ther wrds, as higher temperatures squeeze mre water ut f sil and plants, it’s unlikely that rainfall will increase enugh t ffset the misture (含水量) lss,” Michn Sctt, the essay’s authr, wrte.
T help fight this prblem, researchers frm Berkeley University in the US are wrking n changing the DNA f caca plants t allw them t survive in dryer cnditins by using gene editing technlgy, accrding t US News.
In the meantime, US cmpany Mars, ne f the wrld’s biggest manufacturers f chclate prducts, annunced in January that it wuld spend $1 billin t help reduce the effects f climate change.
“This is a wrld issue, and it requires everyne t wrk tgether,” Mars spkespersn Barry Parkin tld Business Insider.
The message here is that if we all d ur part, we may be able t prevent sme f the wrst impacts f climate change. Or if we’re unlucky, chclate will becme a thing f the past.
1、What culd make it hard fr caca t survive arund the equatr in the future?
A．The increased heat there. B．The higher humidity there.
C．The decrease in rainfall there. D．The misture lss in the sil there.
2、What des the underlined wrd “ffset” in the seventh paragraph mean?
A．hld back B．make up fr
C．prtect D．accept
3、What will US cmpany Mars d t help caca survive?
A．It will wrk hard t plant caca in greenhuses.
B．It will apply gene editing technlgy in planting caca.
C．It will give financial supprt t help fight climate change.
D．It will develp caca that can survive in dryer cnditins.
4、What may be the best title f this text?
A．Chclate culd becme histry
B．Wrk tgether t fight climate change
C．Hw d we grw caca in the future?
D．Hw d caca plants affect climate change?
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）They huddled （挤在一起） inside the strm dr – tw children in dirty ld cats.
“Any ld __36___ , lady?”
I was __37__ with my husehld budget (预算). I wanted t say n --- until I lked dwn at their __38__ . Thin little sandals (凉鞋), __39__ thrugh. “Cme int the frnt rm and I’ll make yu a cup f ht __40__ .” There was n cnversatin. Their wet sandals left __41__ upn the hearthstne (壁炉的石头).
I __42__ them cca and bread with jam (果酱) t __43__ against the cld utside. Then I went back t the kitchen and started __44__ n my husehld budget.
I __45__ the silence in the frnt rm and lked in. The girl held the empty __46__ in her hands, lking at it. The by asked in a flat vice, “Lady ... are yu rich?”
“Am I rich? N!”
The girl put her cup back in its saucer (碟子) – __47_ . “Yur cups __48__ yur saucers.” Her vice was ld, with a __49__ that was nt f the stmach.
They left then, hlding their newspapers __50__ the wind. They hadn’t said __51__ . They didn’t need t. They had dne mre than that. Plain blue pttery cups and saucers. __52__ they matched. I tasted the ptates and stirred (搅拌) the gravy (肉汁). Ptates and brwn gravy, a rf ver ur heads, my man with a gd steady jb – these things matched, t.
I mved the chairs back frm the fire and cleaned the living rm. The muddy prints f small sandals were __53__ wet upn my heart. I let them be. I want them there __54__ I ever frget again hw very__55__ I am.
1、A．cups B．newspapers C．fd D．clthes
2、A．wrried B．excited C．sad D．busy
3、A．dress B．faces C．feet D．scks
4、A．wet B．cld C．wrn D．brken
5、A．cca B．sup C．gravy D．tea
6、A．snw B．water C．raindrps D．marks
7、A．made B．served C．ffered D．sent
8、A．prtect B．warm C．fight D．beat
9、A．then B．ff C．again D．ver
10、A．hated B．wndered C．fund D．nticed
11、A．spn B．cup C．bwl D．plate
12、A．carelessly B．carefully C．hurriedly D．heavily
13、A．suit B．fit C．match D．cmplete
14、A．hunger B．hpe C．sund D．anger
15、A．with B．against C．in D．alng
16、A．thank yu B．gdbye C．nthing D．srry
17、A．Thugh B．As C．S D．But
18、A．still B．even C．nce D．ever
19、A．because B．even thugh C．in case D．as if
20、A．kind B．happy C．serius D．rich
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）In 1850, an American lawyer, Bethune, bught a slave t wrk in his hme. The slave, a wman, had a small child1．(call ) Tm, wh was blind.
One day, Bethune 2．(walk) arund his garden when he heard music cming frm the huse. He went inside and fund yung Tm playing n the family pian. Bethune 3．(immediate) realized that the by, wh was nly fur, had special abilities.4． he asked a band f musicians t cme t the huse and play in frnt f him. Tm reprduced perfectly the music 5． he had heard. Tm was indeed an unusual by.
In 1857, “Blind Tm” tk part 6． his first public perfrmance. The reviews were s gd 7． Bethune tk him n a tur f the US. Three years later, Blind Tm 8． (invite) t the White Huse t perfrm fr the president. Over the next frty years, Tm perfrmed 9．(enjy) shws all ver the US and ther cuntries. His cncerts were 10． mixture f classical music and his wn cmpsitins.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Tday I met my first friend, Gnzal. He had already been here fr a few days but ffered me sme help. I dn’t think I wuld managed everything s quickly withut him. He shwed me where t eat delicius and cheap meals and helped us with my search fr my missed bike. We als explred the campus. It takes us 10 minutes t crss it n bike. The buildings and sprts facilities were amazed us. Many teenager were having sprts. We happily jined them t play. I was s tired when I fell int sleep direct I went t bed.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）书面表达。
最近你班将举行一场题为Lifeinthefuture的讨论会，请根据以下要点，写一篇发言稿。
1.随着医学的发展，人类的平均寿命将会达到120岁；
2.由于新能源的出现，污染问题将得到控制；
3.人们的日常生活也将有很大的变化……（举例2-3个）
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、B
3、C
4、B
5、B
6、C
7、A
8、D
9、B
10、A
11、A
12、C
13、B
14、D
15、B
16、B
17、C
18、B
19、A
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
22、1、B
2、B
3、A
4、B
23、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、C
24、1、A
2、B
3、C
4、D
25、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、C
10、D
11、B
12、B
13、C
14、A
15、B
16、A
17、D
18、A
19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． called
2． was walking
3． immediately
4． And/S
5． that/which
6． in
7． that
8． was invited
9． enjyable
10． a
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Inthefuture,man’slifewillbeverydifferentfrmthatftday.First,withthedevelpmentfmedicine,ingeneral,apersnwilllivettheagefabut120.Secnd,becausefthediscveryfnewenergy,theenvirnmentalpllutinwillbeundercntrl.Third,peple’sdailylifewillchangegreatly,t.Frexample,rbtswilldallyurhusewrkfryu;yurchairwillchangeitsclrtmatchwhatyu’rewearing;yucanalsputyurmbilephnearundyurwristandcanseethecallerwhilespeaking;yucaneventakeanewelevatrintspacefryurhlidays.