2026届安徽省干汊河中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省干汊河中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Mary_______ t writing classes every night since June and the curse will end this week.
A．had gne B．has been ging
C．is ging D．went
2．The rdinary peple all lk at the intelligent man with admiratin because under n circumstances ________ t cpe with emergencies.
A．he will fail B．is he failing
C．he is failing D．will he fail
3．—What a cnsequence!
—Yes. I ________ him abut it, but withut success.
A．will remind B．wuld remind
C．was reminding D．had reminded
4．In rder t make my cmpsitin clearer and smther, my teacher asked me t _________ the unnecessary wrds and sentences.
A．leave alneB．leave behind
C．leave ffD．leave ut
5．Thanks t Chinese peple’s hard wrk and wisdm, China has _____ int the secnd largest ecnmy.
A．evlvedB．slippedC．extendedD．shaped
6．The imprtant thing in life is t have a great aim, and the ________ t achieve it.
A．acquisitin B．cmprehensin
C．determinatin D．satisfactin
7．It is bvius that Jhn is unhappy. _________, it cmes as n surprise that she has decided t change her jb.
A．HweverB．OtherwiseC．MreverD．Therefre
8．If peple keep plluting the cean, n creature there will survive ______.
A．at all cstB．fr a lng while
C．in the lng runD．by n means
9．—I was intended t t the cncert with yu this weekend, but I can’t nw.
—______.
A．BadB．That’s right
C．Nt at allD．Yu’re welcme
10．When in truble，remember t stay calm，and everything will well．
A．turn backB．turn upC．turn dwnD．turn ut
11．The Lushan Muntain, ccupying an area f 302 square kilmeters, pssesses rich cultural and gelgical __________.
A．attractinsB．amusementsC．entertainmentsD．presentatins
12．It is well knwn _____Cnfucius was brn in the city f Qufu in Shandng prvince, China.
A．whetherB．where
C．thatD．what
13．______ such a prblem befre, we handled the situatin very well this time.
A．Deal withB．Dealing with
C．T deal withD．Having dealt with
14．When ____ t feel unwrthy, children ften wrk extra hard t please their parents．
A．t makeB．makingC．madeD．having made
15．The same biling water sftens the ptat and hardens the egg. It’s abut ________yu’re made f, nt the circumstances.
A．thatB．what
C．hwD．wh
16．Our dream is t _______ a Wrld Cup that makes yu, yur grandchildren and everyne in ftball really prud.
A．stage B．chair
C．fund D．watch
17．--Tm, yur freign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!
--Oh, she has lived in China fr six years; therwise she such gd Chinese.
A．didn’t speakB．wuld nt have spken
C．wuld nt speakD．hadn’t spken
18．The real winners in sprt are thse wh knw hw t persevere and t behave with ________—whether they win r lse a game.
A．certainty B．cautin
C．dignity D．independence
19．Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is nt merely a distant gal that we seek, but a means _____we arrive at that gal.
A．thatB．whereC．by whichD．with which
20．—Did yu enjy the party?
—Yes. We ___________ well by ur hsts.
A．were treatedB．wuld be treated
C．treatedD．had treated
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）In a wrld full f Kates and Sarahs, yu might think it’d be nice t have a unique name t help me stand ut in a crwd.Being named Stacia (prnunced stay-sha) is nt s lucky t me. I’11 get the ccasinal. “Yur name is s pretty" after intrducing myself, but eventually my name causes me mre frustratin than happiness. Fr example, Micrsft Wrd always tries t tell me my name isn’t a real wrd. I was never able t buy a cheesy Mickey Muse keychain frm Disneyland as a kid (in ther wrds, I didn’t have a childhd). I culdn’t even prnunce my wn name crrectly until I was five.
I nce had a prfessr wh prnunced my name differently each class. After a while I stpped crrecting him, and that’s been my reactin t strangers ever since. In ther cages, I'd rather tell the cashier my name is Staci and save bth f us, as well as the peple standing behind me in line, valuable time.
Meeting new peple gives me anxiety, and I've realized it's easier just t lie abut my name altgether in certain cases. Actually I did—s many times that Brittany is nw my chsen “ging ut" name. It may have caused sme cnfusin with my friends at first, wh wuld let ut a small laugh r cnfused lk, but I've trained them t keep a straight face whenever I came up with this fake(假的)name．Nw ging ut n weekends means I get t have a shift f identity.
Frustratins aside, being the wner f a unique name has made me appreciate the little things in life. Smene prnuncing r spelling my name crrectly n the first try brings me mre jy than it prbably shuld. I als lve when I meet anther Stacia and we get t bnd ver ur shared struggles.
T any ther Stacias reading this—I feel yu, girl. P.S. I aplgize t any real Brittanys ut there. Thanks fr letting me brrw yur name !
1、169．Hw des the authr ften feel abut her name?
A．Annyed
B．Happy
C．Disappinted
D．Prud
2、171．Why des the authr use a fake name?
A．T enjy a different identity
B．T stand ut in a crwd
C．T save time and truble
D．T make a fl f herself
3、173．What’s the reactin f her friends t “Brittany" finally?
A．They are laughing at her
B．They are used t it
C．They are strngly against her
D．They are cnfused abut it
4、175．Hw des the authr sund when telling the stry?
A．Guilty
B．Cautius
C．Curius
D．Humrus
22．（8分） The year 2018 will mark the 100th anniversary f the deadliest influenza utbreak in histry. It is estimated that the influenza pandemic(瘟疫) f 1918 killed mre than 50 millin peple arund the wrld. Other estimates g much higher. Because f a lack f medical recrd—keeping, we may never knw the exact number.
The influenza was a fast killer. Sme victims died within hurs f their first symptms. Others died after a few days. “their lungs filled with liquid and they chked t death.” The 1918 flu pandemic was als different frm ther utbreaks. It struck many yung, healthy peple. Viruses usually affect sick r ld peple.
Althugh mdern medicine effectively cntrls many diseases, influenza remains difficult t prtect against. The Wrld Health Organizatin estimates that every year influenza kills 250,000 t 500,000 peple arund the wrld. Each year, medical scientists develp flu vaccines(疫苗) which ffer immunity(免疫) frm sme influenza viruses. But they can nly guess which frm f the virus will spread.
Health fficials remain cncerned abut anther flu pandemic. New frms f the flu virus appear regularly. One example was the “swine flu” r H1N1 utbreak in 2009. Anthny Fauci, Directr f the Natinal Institute f Infectius Diseases in the United States says that virus caused a true pandemic.
T stp the next pandemic, scientists are nw researching hw t create a universal influenza vaccine. In Octber 2017, Vanderbilt University Medical Center in the U. S. annunced the Universal Influenza Vaccine Initiative. The university said researchers are leading an internatinal effrt t develp a universal influenza vaccine that will prtect everyne against all frms f the flu anywhere in the wrld. The university added that researchers will begin tests in early 2018. the Human Vaccines Prject, a public—private partnership, is funding the prject. Hwever, until a universal influenza vaccine is available, tday’s seasnal flu vaccine remains imprtant.
1、What d we knw abut the influenza in 1918?
A．It swept acrss the whle Eurpe.
B．N ne survived the first few days.
C．It killed the largest number f peple.
D．It struck nly yung and healthy peple.
2、Why is influenza difficult t prtect against?
A．It spreads t rapidly.
B．It is quite easy t catch.
C．N vaccine is available.
D．It’s hard t judge the frm f virus.
3、What des the authr want t tell by mentining H1N1 in 2009?
A．New frms f flu virus keeps appearing.
B．It was the mst serius in recent years.
C．It was caused by the same flu virus f 1918.
D．The H1N1 virus was deadly as well.
4、What can we learn abut the universal influenza vaccine?
A．The develpment is quite cstly.
B．It will be used all ver the wrld.
C．It can prtect against all frms f flu.
D．It will sn cme int use in 2019.
23．（8分） I went up t Peet’s Cffee the ther mrning and there was a yung man, Mike, prbably my age. With him he had all his physical belngings n a small rll cart. I first thught, hw nice t have s few pssessins. That was fllwed with the thught f hw irnic (讽刺的) it is that we live in ne f the financially wealthiest areas f the U.S., if nt the wrld, yet we can’t, r dn’t, take care f the basic needs f human beings. Yes, we are financially wealthy, but we lack in wealth f cmpassin (同情), kindness, and understanding. I tear up as I pnder the inequality and injustice that exists.
Anyway, I invited Mike in fr a bite t eat and he eagerly accepted. He talked abut lking up a friend fr a place t stay that night. On Christmas Eve as many eagerly and greedily stuff their bellies with fd in nice, warm hmes and then pen presents, Mike just wanted a place t spend the evening.
Then I was really blwn away. As he waited fr his sandwich, Mike began cleaning up the cndiment (佐料) area. He tk sme paper and wiped up the spills f thers and rearranged the milks and ther cndiments, making everything neat and rderly. Here is a persn with very little and he’s serving thers in a way that’s just natural t him.
I spke with Mike abut this afterward, thanking him. He said he always did that srt f thing—straightening up. T him, it was just cmmn pliteness. I just asked him fr a hug and we parted t g ur separate ways. There is a lt fr t learn in the mst unlikely place.
1、Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “pnder” in Paragraph 1?
A．ignreB．reduce
C．fightD．cnsider
2、What did Mike hpe t d n Christmas Eve?
A．Pay a visit t his parents.B．Find a place t sleep.
C．Fill his stmach with fd.D．Have dinner with the authr.
3、What impressed the authr mst?
A．Mike’s pr situatin.B．Mike’s friendship.
C．Mike’s gd character.D．Mike’s hnesty.
4、What did Mike think f his wn behavir?
A．Nrmal.B．Prud.
C．Shy.D．Unique.
24．（8分）Christmas events in Ls Angeles
Yu wn't find snw-cvered trees and belw-zer temperatures in LA,but there are still plenty f Christmas events and hliday activities t get yu invlved.
Beverly Hills Hliday Lighting Ceremny
Rde Drive,Beverly Hills Sunday December 17,2017
During Christmas,yu can see the twinkling lights anywhere alng Rde Drive between Santa Mnica and Wilshire Bulevards.On weekends thrughut the hliday seasn,yu can swing by the Paley Center t meet Santa r bard a trlleybus with Mrs.Claus.
Hllywd Christmas Parade
Varius lcatins in LA Sunday December 17,2017
Nw in its 84th year,the annual Hllywd Christmas Parade will feature flats,ballns,bands and Hllywd stars as they ride in a U-shaped rute that begins at Hllywd and Orange and ends up at Sunset and Orange. Reserved seats can be purchased,but free side seating is als available.
Culver City Dwntwn Hliday Tree Lighting Celebratin
Music Center,Dwntwn Mnday December 18,2017
Dwntwn Culver City lights up the hliday seasn at Twn Square.The city pens the switch n its respectable green tree: a 22-ft Rcky Muntain pine with ver 7,500 LED lights.Stick arund fr ht cca and ckies,alng with a special visit frm Santa.Park free fr tw hurs in the nearby parking spaces.
Angel City Band Hliday Cncert and Sing-Alng
Pmna Friday December 22,2017—Sunday December 24,2017
Head ver t the Methdist Church t listen and sing alng t Christmas classics.The 160-member Angel City Band,famus fr its classical,pp,wrld and cntemprary,is putting n “Bring n the Jy” its annual hliday cncert.S jin in n the hliday traditin.
1、Where shuld yu g t have a bus ride with Mrs.Claus?
A．Methdist Church,Pmna. B．Twn Square,Culver City.
C．Rde Drive,Beverly Hills. D．Hllywd and Orange.
2、What d yu knw abut the Christmas tree at Twn Square?
A．It's the tallest Christmas tree in the US.
B．It's cllected frm Rcky Muntain.
C．It ffers free drinks and fd t visitrs.
D．It has the mst Christmas lights in the city.
3、If yu are a traveler in Ls Angeles,yu can .
A．meet Santa and Mrs.Claus thrughut the week
B．reserve seats t view the Hllywd Christmas parade
C．switch n the green tree by yurself
D．sing and dance alng with the band
25．（10分）In fairy tales, it's usually the princess that needs prtecting. At Ggle in Silicn Valley, the princess is the ne defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31-year-ld with perhaps the mst unique jb title in engineering- “Ggle Security Princess”. Her jb is t hack int the mst ppular web brwser（浏览器）n the planet, trying t find weaknesses in the system befre the “black hats” d. T defeat Ggle's attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.
Tabriz's rle has evlved dramatically in the eight years since she first started wrking at Ggle. Back then, the yung graduate frm Illinis University was ne f 50 security engineers---tday there are ver 500.
Cybercrime（网络犯罪）has cme a lng way in the past decade - frm the Nigerian Prince Scam t credit card theft. Tabriz's biggest cncern nw is the peple wh find bugs in Ggle's sftware, and sell the infrmatin t gvernments r criminals. T fight against this, the cmpany has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Prgram, paying anywhere frm $100 t $ 20, 000 fr reprted mistakes.
It's a wrld away frm Tabriz's cmputer-free childhd hme in Chicag. The daughter f an Iranian-American dctr father, and Plish-American nurse mther, Tabriz had little cntact with cmputers until she started studying engineering at cllege. Gaze acrss a line-up f Ggle security staff tday and yu'll find wmen like Tabriz are few and far between（稀少的）--- thugh in the last few years she has hired mre female tech geniuses. She admits there's an bvius gender disequilibrium in Silicn Valley.
Funnily enugh, during training sessins Tabriz first asks new clleagues t hack int nt a cmputer, but a vending machine. Tabriz's jb is as much abut technlgical knw-hw（专门知识）as understanding the psychlgy f attackers.
1、What can we learn abut Tabriz frm the passage?
A．She was the first female engineer at Ggle.
B．She must think differently s as t defeat the attackers.
C．Her jb relates t nt nly technlgy but als psychlgy.
D．Her frequent cntact with cmputers in childhd benefits her a lt.
2、Why has Ggle set up a Vulnerability Rewards Prgram?
A．T prtect Ggle against cybercrime.
B．T mnitr the nrmal peratin f Ggle.
C．T help the gvernment lcate the cybercriminals.
D．T raise peple's awareness f persnal infrmatin safety.
3、What des the underlined wrd “disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Imbalance. B．Preference.
C．Difference. D．Discriminatin.
4、Which f the fllwing culd be the best title f this passage?
A．What leads t cybercrime
B．The “Security Princess” wh guards Ggle
C．Measures taken by Ggle t prtect its users
D．Hw t becme an excellent security engineer
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）I sat dwn at my desk and started writing an emtinal letter f gratitude(感激). But 1 it came t actually placing the letter int the mailbx. I 2 .
The letter was t a teacher whse vlunteer effrts had 3 my view n the wrld and I felt I shuld let her knw hw her 4 psitively influenced my life.
I culd have easily sent her an e-mail, 5 that seemed a bit 6 fr such an imprtant thank-yu. That’s why I ended up 7 the letter. But nw I hesitated. We had 8 merely by Facebk cmments and ccasinal private messages. I 9 knew her. Maybe my letter was t heartfelt. “Peple dn’t nrmally d this,” I thught t myself.
Thinking a while, I put the envelpe in the mailbx 10 .
A cuple f weeks later I received a Facebk respnse frm her. It turned ut she was 11 a tugh time and my nte meant the 12 t her. She said she had n idea that she was making such a(n) 13 t thers.
Nt nly did this letter make her happier, but her 14 increased my jy as well. I was s 15 that it made such a difference t her that I decided t write a gratitude letter t 16 each mnth.
I’ve been ding this fr tw years nw and it’s 17 transfrmed my life. I’m mre likely t seek ut the 18 in thers and mre thankful fr the beautiful life I’m 19 . Cultivating (培养) 20 is a great skill t practice. Life is t shrt nt t d it.
1、A．after B．if C．because D．when
2、A．smiled B．burst C．rejected D．frze
3、A．changed B．balanced C．weighed D．supprted
4、A．example B．picture C．memry D．call
5、A．and B．but C．in case D．in rder
6、A．nrmal B．hard C．wnderful D．lame
7、A．psting B．plishing C．handwriting D．flding
8、A．made sense f B．cme int being C．kept in tuch D．gt n with
9、A．really B．barely C．still D．als
10、A．immediately B．away C．again D．eventually
11、A．gng thrugh B．breaking thrugh C．breaking away frm D．having access t
12、A．dream B．wrld C．tip D．warning
13、A．mess B．difference C．effect D．effrt
14、A．explratin B．expectatin C．reply D．greeting
15、A．curius B．cnfident C．excited D．hpeful
16、A．anyne B．her C．smene D．each ther
17、A．greatly B．negatively C．slightly D．simply
18、A．nature B．ambitin C．hnesty D．gdness
19、A．living B．giving C．desiring D．wasting
20、A．writing B．appreciatin C．directin D．prtectin
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Marvel and Disney Remember Stan Lee
Tday, Marvel Cmics and The Walt Disney Cmpany pause and reflect with great sadness n the passing f Marvel Chairman Emeritus, Stan Lee. With a heavy heart, we share ur deepest cndlences (哀悼)1． his daughter and brther, and we hnr and remember the creatr, vice and champin f Marvel.
“Stan Lee was as extrardinary as the characters he created. A super her in his wn right t Marvel fans arund the wrld, Stan had the pwer t inspire, t entertain, and t cnnect. Nthing but his heart 2． exceed the scale f his imaginatin.” said Bb Iger, Chairman and CEO f the Walt Disney Cmpany.
Stan Lee lved the 3． (write) wrd frm an early age, and wanted t craft stries like thse in his favrite bks and films, which he cnsumed greedily. Frm a simple upbringing in Manhattan, yung Stanley wrked his way thrugh a series f jbs 4． he fund himself an assistant at a cmic bk publishing cmpany — Timely Cmics.
Marvel fans fund a friend in Stan Lee. He intrduced the famus “Stan’s Sapbx” t speak directly t his readers, 5． (reach) a persnal level rarely seen in cmics f the day. Always pushing fr new ways f creating cmics, Stan als started the “Marvel methd” f pltting and art, creating sme f 6． (fantastic) stries in the industry t this day. An entire generatin f yung readers expanded and strengthened their vcabulary and knwledge thrugh Stan’s stries.
Ry Thmas, 7． succeeded Lee as editr-in-chief at Marvel, had visited Lee tw days befre 8． death t discuss the upcming bk The Stan Lee Stry, and stated “I think he was ready t g. But he was still talking abut ding mre cames(配角).9． he had the energy fr it and didn’t have t travel, Stan was always up 10． (d) smething mre.”
Marvel and the entire Walt Disney Cmpany salute the life and career f Stan Lee and ffer their undying gratitude fr his unmatchable accmplishments within their halls. Every time yu pen a Marvel cmic, Stan will be there.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As was reprted that there was an accident at a crner f the Rman Street in this mrning、 A car ran int a truck and frtunately, nbdy gt injured、 Wh will be respnsible fr an accident is still under investigatin、 What the plice shuld d nw is that they must find ut what led the accident、 They said it was difficult f them t judge because hw the accident happened was nt clear、 Perhaps the reasn was that the driver was t tiring t stp the car in time、 The driver didn't admit the fact that he is driving t fast at the turning、 The plice dubted that what he said was true and decided t make a farther investigatin、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下提示，通过电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。
1.何时开始喜欢此项运动；
2.现在练习的情况；
3.给你带来的益处。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
Nice t have received yur e-mail. I’d like t tell yu abut my favrite sprt,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、D
3、D
4、D
5、A
6、C
7、D
8、C
9、A
10、D
11、A
12、C
13、D
14、C
15、B
16、A
17、C
18、C
19、C
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、169．A
2、171．C
3、173．B
4、175．D
22、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、C
23、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、A
24、Santa r bard a trlleybus with Mrs.Claus.☞C选项Rde Drive,Beverly Hills.
1、B
细节题解题。根据“Culver City Dwntwn Hliday Tree Lighting Celebratin”中的第一句“… respectable green tree: a 22-ft Rcky Muntain pine with ver 7,500 LED lights.”……一棵绿色的树，它是一座22英尺高的落基山松树，有7500多个LED灯。分析本句可知这是一棵来自落基山的圣诞树。故选B.
2、B
推理判断题。根据Hllywd Christmas Parade一段中“.the annual Hllywd Christmas Parade will feature … Reserved seats can be purchased,but free side seating is als available.”分析本段可知在游行期间可花钱预订座位观看大游行的，故选B。
25、1、 C
2、 A
3、 A
4、 B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、D
3、A
4、A
5、B
6、D
7、C
8、C
9、B
10、D
11、A
12、B
13、B
14、C
15、C
16、B
17、A
18、D
19、A
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． with
2． culd
3． written
4． until
5． reaching
6． the mst fantastic
7． wh
8． his
9． As lng as/S lng as
10． t d
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Tm,
Nice t receive yur e-mail, I'd like t tell yu abut my favrite sprt, table tennis, which is the mst ppular sprt in China.
At the age f six, I began t learn t play table tennis frm my parents, wh are gd at it. Since then, I´ve fallen in lve with it and spent mst f my free time learning t play it. Nw I ften practice playing table tennis with my friends and cach in my spare time. With time ging n, I have learned many practical skills and wn the first place in my schl.
In my pinin, nt nly des the sprt help me build up my bdy, train my brains and keep me cnfident, but als it helps me make a lt f friends. Therefre, I like it best f all the sprts.
Yurs,
Li Hua