2026届安徽省亳州市黉学高级中学高考英语一模试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省亳州市黉学高级中学高考英语一模试卷含解析，共9页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．AlphaG’s beating G grandmaster Lee Sedl 4-1 has ________ an internatinal debate abut whether rbts will cmpletely take the place f humans.
A．give ffB．wrk ut
C．set ffD．put ut
2．We arranged t meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed t ______.
A．break up B．set up
C．turn up D．give up
3．T tell the truth, I wuld rather I ________ the pain instead f yu. Yu dn’t knw hw wrried I was.
A．tkB．had taken
C．have takenD．shuld have taken
4．We must ______ the time that yu’ve wasted this afternn by wrking late t-night.
A．make up frB．make utC．d upD．make up t
5．______ the difference between the tw findings is ne f the wrst mistakes yu’ve made.
A．Ignred B．Ignring
C．T ignre D．Having ignred
6．It was nly after a family related cnversatin ______________ I fund ut she was actually my distant cusin.
A．whenB．that
C．whichD．wh
7．The by std his head dwn, listening t his mther sclding him fr breaking the windws.
A．frB．fC．withD．arund
8．---What des PM 2. 5 mean？
---It's a prfessinal_____________ indicating the cnditin f air pllutin.
A．numberB．mark
C．termD．item
9．—What des the sign ver there read?
—"N persn_______ smke r carry a lighted cigarette, cigar r pipe in this area．"
A．shallB．mayC．mustD．Will
10．Anyway, we’re here nw, s let’s ___________ sme serius wrk.
A．cme up withB．get dwn t
C．d away withD．live up t
11．They’ve seen many famus schlars in the cnference. Hw I wish I ______ it!
A．have attendedB．will attend
C．wuld attendD．had attended
12．It is smetimes said that a sciety can be judged ____the way it cares ____
its weakest members.
A．n; abutB．by; frC．under; withD．with; n
13．It’s really stupid f yu ____ him the news yesterday s that it has been disturbing him all the time．
A．having tldB．tellingC．t tellD．t have tld
14．The mvie culdn’t be mre bring.I wish I ________ t it.
A．had nt beenB．have nt been
C．did nt gD．have nt gne
15．The custms fficers were insisting that suitcases shuld be pened and their cntents _______ fr clser inspectin.
A．laid utB．given utC．sent utD．picked ut
16．When it cmes t in public, n ne can match him.
A．speakB．speakingC．being spkenD．be spken
17．We __________back in the htel nw if yu didn’t lse the map．
A．areB．were
C．wuld beD．will be
18．—What abut the services in this htel?
—They are at least as gd as, if nt superir t, ______ in yurs.
A．itB．thseC．thatD．the ne
19．—It’s t cmplex, I think．
—________. S we’d better make it easier fr students t get invlved．
A．That’s ridiculusB．That’s the pint
C．That’s settledD．That’s all right
20．________________ the heavy rain，the cuple went t the supermarket t buy their sn a gift.
A．In spite fB．Except fr
C．But frD．Instead f
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Wrld Elephant Day is the perfect time t find ut mre abut these amazing animals and what we can d t preserve them s they d nt g the way f the mammth（猛犸象）.
Wrld Elephant Day was created in 2011 by tw Canadian filmmakers Patricia Sims and Thailand’s Elephant Reintrductin Fundatin and was first celebrated n August 12, 2012. They made the dcumentary Return t the Frest, a fascinating 30 minute film abut the reintrductin f caught Asian elephants t the wild.
Currently, the demand fr ivry（象牙）is becming bigger and bigger, whse price is higher than that f gld, making elephants bigger targets than ever. Habitatin lss is als a danger t the wrld’s elephant ppulatin as it rbs elephants f the hundreds f punds f fd they need every day, making it mre difficult fr them t breed and making it easier fr hunters t track them dwn. Circuses and turism are als serius threats t the animals’ well-being.
The best way t celebrate this day is t take the pprtunity t educate yurself abut these magnificent（巨大的）mammals and share yur knwledge with thers. As ever, simply spreading the wrd abut the dangers these magnificent mammals face via scial media can actually make a real change. Expse that “training” elephants ften invlves tying and beating them daily fr mnths n end. If yu want t get a bit mre invlved, yu culd chse t make a dnatin t a fundatin dedicated t prtecting elephants frm hunters r relcating them t lcatins better suited t their needs.
Whichever way suits yu best, make sure that yu spend this day in a way that helps elephants all ver the wrld, s we, in turn, can cntinue t wnder at them and their uniquely fascinating way f life.
1、What is the main purpse f Wrld Elephant Day?
A．T cllect dnatins fr elephants.
B．T d researchers n elephants’ life.
C．T prtect the elephants frm extinctin.
D．T make films abut all kinds f elephants.
2、Which f the fllwing is the biggest threat t elephants?
A．Human being.
B．Severe climate.
C．Natural envirnment.
D．Limited fd resurce.
3、What des the authr advise ding t celebrate Wrld Elephant Day?
A．Watching the elephant shws.
B．Making yur wn films abut elephants.
C．Appealing t fcus n elephant prtectin.
D．Traveling t Thailand t ride trained elephants.
4、Accrding t the text, what is the best way t prtect elephants?
A．Supplying enugh fd fr elephants.
B．Catching and raising elephants in the cages.
C．Replacing elephants in suitable wild habitatins.
D．Attracting elephants t live tgether with human beings.
22．（8分）Imagine a cat that des nt need smene t clean up after it keeps an lder persn cmpany and helps them remember t take their medicine. That is the shared dream f the ty maker Hasbr and scientists at Brwn University in Prvidence, Rhde Island. The researchers received a $ 3-millin-dllar award frm the Natinal Science Fundatin fr a special prject. They want t find ways t add artificial intelligence, r A．I., t Hasbr’s “Jy fr All” rbtic.
The cat has already been fr sale fr tw years. Thugh priced ver 1000 dllars, it sld quite well. It was meant t act as a “cmpanin” fr lder peple. Nw the prject is aimed at develping additinal abilities fr the cat. Researchers at Brwn’s Humanity-Centered Rbtics Initiative are wrking t decide which activities lder adults may need the mst. They hpe t make the cat perfrm a small number f activities very well. Such activities include finding lst bjects and reminding the persn t take medicine r visit their dctr. They als want t keep the cst dwn t just a few hundred dllars.
It is an idea that has appealed t Jeanne Ellitt. Her 3-year-ld mther Mary Derr lives with her in Suth Kingstwn. Derr has dementia( 痴 呆 ). The Jy fr All cat that Ellitt bught this year has becme a true cmpanin fr Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Ellitt is at wrk. Ellitt said a rbtic cat that helps her mther t remember t take her medicine and be careful when she walks wuld be greater.
The researchers are trying t learn hw the imprved cats will cmplete helpful activities and hw they will cmmunicate. They say that they d nt want a talking cat, hwever. Instead they are trying t design a cat that can mve its head in a special way t successfully cmmunicate its message. In the end, they hpe t create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By ding s, the researchers hpe they can even help prevent feelings f lneliness and sadness amng elderly peple.
1、What’s the purpse f the prject?
A．T relieve the pain f the elderly. B．T prmte the sales f a medicine.
C．T invent a rbtic cat fr the elderly. D．T help make the rbtic cat smarter.
2、Cmpared with the ld mdel, the new rbtic cat will be .
A．smaller B．cheaper
C．mre talkative D．mre expensive
3、What des Paragraph 3 intend t tell us?
A．The cat gives much help t the elderly.
B．The mre functins f the cat, the better.
C．There is n cure fr dementia at present.
D．Mary Derr wuld have died withut the cat.
4、What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．A talking cat is quite ppular amng the elderly.
B．Feelings f sadness amng the elderly are unavidable.
C．Each family can affrd such a cat in the future.
D．The feeling f being needed is vital t the elderly.
23．（8分） The ppular wisdm fr years has been that drinking in mderatin (适度)—that’s ne “standard” drink a day fr wmen and tw fr men-is linked t a lwer risk f cardivascular (心血管的) disease. But recent studies are casting sme dubt n that lng-held learning. Science nw says it depends n yur age and drinking habits.
A 2017 study f nearly 2 millin British with n cardivascular risk fund that there was still a mdest benefit in mderate drinking, especially fr wmen ver 55 wh drank five drinks a week. Why that age? Alchl can influence the substance in the bld in psitive ways, experts say, and that’s abut the age when heart prblems begin t ccur.
Als, a 2018 study fund that drinking mre than 100 grams f alchl per week—equal t rughly seven standard drinks in the United States r five t six glasses f wine in the UK—increases yur risk f death frm all causes and in turn lwers yur life expectancy. Links were fund with different frms f cardivascular disease, with peple wh drank mre than 100 grams per week having a higher risk f strke, heart failure.
Anther 2018 study fund that cnsistently drinking a mderate amunt f alchl, within recmmended guidelines, had a prtective effect n the heart ver time. Unstable drinking habits were assciated with a higher risk f heart disease, which the authrs reflected might indicate brader lifestyle changes, such as pr health r stress. Frmer drinkers were als at greater risk.
Overall, hwever, the latest thinking is that any heart benefit may be utweighed by ther health risks, such as high bld pressure, certain cancers and liver damage.
Wmen wh drink are at a higher risk fr breast cancer; alchl cntributes abut 6% f the verall risk, pssibly because it raises certain dangerus hrmnes in the bld. Drinking can als increase the chance yu might develp liver, muth and ral cancers. One ptential reasn: Alchl weakens ur immune systems, making us mre likely t inflame (发炎)—a driving frce behind cancer.
1、Why des mderate drinking benefit wmen ver 55?
A．It helps them live lnger than men.
B．It reduces the chance f sme heart prblems.
C．It destrys the harmful chemicals in their bld.
D．It helps them recver frm cardivascular disease.
2、What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A．Drinking mre than 10 grams f alchl per week is surely harmful.
B．Slid links were fund between the disease and the amunt f alchl.
C．The lifespan varies accrding t amunt f cnsumed alchl.
D．Seven standard drinks are the recmmended amunt f drinking in the UK.
3、Wh will be at a lwer risk accrding t the 2018 study?
A．Cnsistent drinkers with lifestyle changes.
B．Unstable drinkers with lifestyle changes.
C．Cnsistent drinkers within recmmended amunt f alchl.
D．Unstable drinkers within recmmended amunt f alchl.
4、Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．Mderate drinking habits benefit the heart.
B．Mderate drinking weakens ur immune systems.
C．Mderate drinking can prevent cancer.
D．Mderate drinking des mre harm than gd t health.
24．（8分）Every mrning at 6 am Alan Swallw gets ut f bed, has breakfast and reads the paper. And fr that he is an unsung her.
When he reads The Suthland Times in the mrning, he reads it alud and recrds if fr peple wh are visually impaired(受损的).
The Blind Fundatin prvides its members with the Telephne Infrmatin Service(TIS) which has articles frm mre than 70 newspapers, radi and TV schedules, finance infrmatin, public and gvernment ntices and updates frm the Blind Fundatin. Fr 17 years Swallw has read the paper fr the service. In the early days smene wuld head dwn t the lcal studi t recrd the news fr the day and they had ne chance t get it right. Nwadays, the news readers can wrk frm hme suing their phnes.
The TIS service is available 365 days a year, and it culd smetimes take him an hur t get thrugh the lcal news items he had chsen. “It desn’t take much effrt, but it des take a cmmitment because peple are relying n it.” He said.
The service had struggled fr sme time with vlunteers because nt many peple knew abut it. Swallw said, “It was fulfilling t knw that peple were benefiting frm what he was ding.”
Fr Blind Fundatin scial functin rganiser Liz Anstice, the pprtunity t give back t a fundatin that had given much t her, was a nice aspect f the rle. She has been invlved with the fundatin fr five years after she became visually impaired. She said the biggest challenge was building the trust that peple had in the lcal branch f the fundatin.
Anstice refrmed the scial cmmittee grup and changed things s peple did nt get bred. The Christmas celebratins had been s well received members frm the Blind Fundatin in Balclutha were cming dwn fr them. Hwever, smetimes getting members t the events was a challenge because f a lack f vlunteers available t transprt them, she said. She was prud f being a finalist fr the Vlunteer Recgnitin Award.
1、Hw des Alan Swallw wrk fr The Blind Fundatin?
A．By writing newspaper articles.
B．By reading news fr the blind.
C．By updating lcal news every day.
D．By cllecting telephne infrmatin.
2、Hw des Alan Swallw feel abut his wrk fr the TIS service?
A．Time-cnsuming. B．Challenging. C．Satisfying. D．Struggling.
3、What’s the prblem fr getting members t the events accrding t Liz Anstice?
A．Peple’s distrust. B．Csts f transprt.
C．Bredm f events. D．Shrtage f vlunteers.
4、What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Blind Fundatin Recgnizes Its Unsung Heres
B．Wrk fr Telephne Infrmatin Service
C．Great Challenges t Blind Fundatin
D．Blind Fundatin: Refrms Ging n
25．（10分）I was in the middle f cding a web page when my wife emailed me these questins: Ever wnder what it wuld be like t have the face, the brains, the persnality and the bdy? What it wuld be like t have everyne stp when yu walk in a rm? What it wuld be like t be able t get anything r anyne yu want? I stpped fr a mment and thught abut it because my wife wuldn't email me this unless smething had driven her t d s. I emailed her back with what I thught was a pretty gd answer. Here is what I wrte her back.
Yes, I had thught many times abut what it wuld be like t be ne f the beautiful peple. T be able t take yur breath away when I walked int a rm, r t be the life f the party and have everyne fawning(奉承) ver me as I wre nly the finest clthes and sprted the perfect bdy? But then I always came back t the realizatin that a lifestyle like that is s fragile. As yu get lder, yur bdy changes; as yu get lder, the mney changes. Yur bdy never lks the same; the clthes becme mre and mre expensive t maintain. And nce yu have crssed the line, suddenly yu are ut. The next fresh face cmes in and yu are quickly frgtten.
All thrugh grwing up I was never an attractive persn. I was verweight and picked n. But that didn't stp me frm being a nice persn—a gd, clean, funny and helpful persn. I was the persn wh yu came t when yu needed a friend after a breakup. I was the ne yu came t when yu needed a jke t brighten up yur day. And in the lng run, I will be the ne yu remember, nt the new face, r the fresh style.
In clsing, I wuld like t say that we, as peple, have develped int lking fr things that are bigger and better instead f what will last. I dn't knw abut yu, but I will remember the friend wh helped me when I was dwn, mre than the ht girl I just saw walking dwn the street.
I wish I culd teach the wrld sme mre jkes.
1、Hw did the authr react t his wife's questins?
A．He tk them seriusly.
B．He went n cding the page.
C．He replied t them right away.
D．He wndered why she had dne s.
2、What can we learn abut the authr?
A．He cares much abut appearance.
B．He has a clever and beautiful wife.
C．He is always ready t help thers.
D．He desn't like beautiful wmen.
3、Accrding t the text, the authr wuld agree that ne shuld ________．
A．try a new and fresh lifestyle
B．tell jkes t live a meaningful life
C．wear fancy clthes t attract peple
D．be the persn wh brings jy t thers
4、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．What Is Wisdm? B．What Will Last?
C．Three Questins D．Three Answers
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Nt s lng ag, a terrible fire brke ut in an apartment in die city f Pitesti, just west f Bucharest. In n time, 1 were welcmed by 5-metre-tall flames and raring smke. 2 , using their advanced equipment, they quickly brught the beast under 3 .
The apartment's wner Mr. Petri and his lvely dg, Sandy, were the 4 f the big fire. Lcal firefighting her, Cstache Mugurel 5 his way thrugh the cruel flames t rescue the
man and his pet. Mr. Petri, 6 injured in the fire, was rushed t hspital. Sandy fell ver 7 breathing in t much smke and lifelessly lay n the radside.
Mugurel, remembering his CPR(心脏复苏术）training，passinately 8 the chest f the dg, desperately trying t 9 his life. And he began t lse hpe after many 10 .He was physically and mentally 11 . Finally he perfrmed muth-t-muth n the dg, screaming“ 12 gets left behind!”. Unexpectedly the dg 13 himself and began panting. The n-lking crwd cheered and Mugurel began t weep with 14 . He hurriedly carried him t the awaiting vet(兽医).
Like 15 , the stry f Mugurel and his newfund friend spread arund the city. His Facebk was 16 wrds f gratitude, lving emticns(表情符号）and ntes frm friends and fans alike.
Accrding t vet experts, recvering animals via CPR is rather 17 The American Heart Assciatin calculates that nly less than 6 percent f cats and dgs survive if they 18 heart attacks.
There have been many stries related t 19 in Pitesti, but nne have caught the 20 f the ppulatin quite like Sandy's.
1、A．firefighters B．plicemen C．friends D．neighburs
2、A．Therefre B．Besides C．Hwever D．Mrever
3、A．treatment B．cntrl C．stress D．way
4、A．causes B．results C．victims D．heres
5、A．battled B．lst C．pushed D．gt
6、A．blindly B．hardly C．slightly D．seriusly
7、A．after B．befre C．in spite f D．in case f
8、A．patted B．beat C．examined D．tuched
9、A．care abut B．take away C．save D．stp
10、A．cuntings B．trainings C．shuts D．attempts
11、A．relaxed B．exhausted C．cncerned D．trubled
12、A．Smebdy B．Everybdy C．Nbdy D．Anybdy
13、A．came up B．came ver C．came ut D．came t
14、A．jy B．pity C．stress D．fright
15、A．wildfire B．wind C．disasters D．sunds
16、A．infrmed f B．linked with C．reminded f D．flded with
17、A．cmmn B．rare C．practical D．easy
18、A．cure B．avid C．miss D．suffer
19、A．fires B．vets C．dgs D．accidents
20、A．attentin B．meaning C．breath D．heart
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）语法填空
Wife：Shall I phne 1． tell yur secretary yu’re nt ging t ffice tday?
Husband：Yes, please, dear. Tell her I have 2． (get) a headache，but hpe t be back in a day r tw. Yu had better 3．(say) I’m staying in bed.
Wife：But yu’re nt in bed. D yu want me t tell 4． lie?
Husband：Oh, it’s nly a very little ne. I’m nt 5．(make) a false excuse.I really have a bad headache.
Wife：Then put the cigarette ut. It’s very 6．(fl) f yu t smke when yu’ve gt a cld.
Husband：Yu’re quite right.
Wife：Lk, here’s sme 7．(bil) water. D as I tell yu nw. I’ve put smething in the water that’ll d yu a lt 8． gd. Wrap this clth arund yur head and put yur nse ver the water. That’s right. Breathe in 9．(deep)．It’ll d yu a lt f gd. Nw, anther deep breath. Nw breathe ut. Slwly! Nw breathe in again. G n 10．(d) that fr five minutes while I g and make that phne call t the ffice.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，（____）并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My brther Tm was very selfish when he was a little by. He did nt want share things with ther peple. Fr example, when he bught a chclate cake, he put them in a secret place where I culdn’t find . Then he ate it all by himself. He never helped ther. He said he is busy. That is, a game f tennis making him very busy. He did nt care if smething he did made peple angry. Fr instance, n ne night he played strng and ludly music till fur ’clck in the mrning. But he is difference nw. He ften helps grandma with husewrk, helps mm with cking and helps his classmate with their lessns.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，Jane是美国人。在她暑假来中国旅游时你们相识，并成为好朋友。Jane回国后，你很想念她。请你根据以下要点，用英语给她写一封信，向她介绍一下你高中的新生活。
1.校园环境
2.老师和同学
3.你的感受和打算
注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名或地名
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.词数100左右。书信开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jane,
Hw’s everything ging?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、C
3、B
4、A
5、B
6、B
7、C
8、C
9、A
10、B
11、D
12、B
13、D
14、A
15、A
16、B
17、C
18、B
19、B
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、A
3、C
4、C
22、1、 D
2、 B
3、 A
4、 D
23、1、 B
2、 A
3、 C
4、 D
24、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
25、1、 A
2、 C
3、 D
4、 B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、C
5、A
6、D
7、A
8、B
9、C
10、D
11、B
12、C
13、D
14、A
15、A
16、D
17、B
18、D
19、C
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．t/and
2．gt
3．say
4．a
5．making
6．flish
7．biling
8．f
9．deeply
10．ding
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1:第二句want后面加 t
2:第三句them 改为it
3:where 改为which/that
4:第五句ther改为thers
5:第六句is改为was
6:第七句making改为made
7:第九句 n去掉
8:ludly改为ludp
9: difference 改为 different
10:classmate后加s
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jane,
Hw’s everything ging?I’m glad we have been friends since I met yu last time.I miss yu very much and thus I’m writing t tell yu smething abut my new life at senir high schl.
My schl is as beautiful as a huge garden.There’s green trees and grass and clrful flwers everywhere,My teachers are all kind and experienced.I believe I’ll make great prgress this term.My classmates are very friendly and I’ve made many new friends here.I feel that my new life is very exciting,but I als realize that it is full f challenges.I’ve decided t wrk hard s that I’ll have a bright future.Of curse,I’ll als d mre exercise t keep fit.
I’m lking fr yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua