2021合肥六校联盟高一下学期期末联考英语试题含解析

这是一份2021合肥六校联盟高一下学期期末联考英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0，考生作答时，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。

合肥六校联盟2020-2021学年第二学期期末联考
高一年级英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时.请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：北师版至Unit 9。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When can the man go to the woman's office?
A. Between one and two. B. Between two and three. C. Between three and four.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Professor Miners, could I talk to you about my paper?
W: Sure. Come to my office between two and three. It's Room 340.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. New friends. B. Seller and buyer. C. Husband and wife.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you think we need to buy for our new kitchen?
M: We've got a fridge and a dinner table already. We need some chairs.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. The woman ate the candies.
B. The woman's child ate some candies.
C. He wants to know the child's weight.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】W: Excuse me, sir.
M: Yes?
W: My child bought one kilogram of candies here this morning, but it didn't weigh so much as it should be!
M: Oh, really? But have you weighed your kid?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Pick up his aunt. B. Go to the library. C. Go for a meeting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Sophie, my aunt is coming for a meeting in our city. But I'm on duty in the library all day. Could you pick her up at the airport?
W: Sure, with pleasure.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the woman go to the railway station?
A. By driving her own car. B. By driving her aunt's car. C. By taking the man's car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, my God! My car broke down and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon.
M: You are lucky. I can drop you off on my way.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分.满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后,各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a plane. B. In a classroom. C. In a theater.
7. What is the man's seat number?
A. 7A. B. 8A. C. 9A.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. I think you are in my seat.
W: Sorry, but it says 7A on my boarding card.
M: Oh, um…right. I asked for a window seat, you see.
W: Yeah, so did I. What's your seat number?
M: Let me see. Oh, it's 8A.
W: So I guess you are in the seat behind me.
M: Oh, yes. Sorry about that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Where did the woman go?
A. Florence. B. Milan. C. Rome.
9. What is in the woman's suitcase?
A. Books. B. Stones. C. Shoes.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Barbara, welcome back. You look great.
W: Rhode, it's lovely to see you again.
M: How was your trip?
W: Fine, but tiring. Milan was interesting. It's bigger than I expected. Noisier and dirtier, too.
M: And Florence? What did you think of Florence?
W: Well, I didn't go there. Have you been there?
M: No, I have never been to Italy. I'd really like to go to Rome. Well, the car is in the car park. Is this all your luggage?
W: Yes, but the suitcase is very heavy.
M: Barbara, what's in it? Books or stones?
W: Just 20 pairs of shoes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. Why does the man go to the shop?
A. To get a camera changed.
B. To choose a gift for his wife.
C. To buy a camera for his daughter.
11. What color does the man's wife like?
A. Black. B. Orange. C. Pink.
12. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Order a camera. B. Return his money. C. Repair the camera.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help you?
M: Yes, my daughter bought this camera in this shop for my wife's birthday. But it doesn't work, so I'd like to change it for another one.
W: I see. Let me have a look. Well, we will be happy to change it for you, but I'm afraid we don't have another pink one.
M: Oh, what will I do, then?
W: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange.
M: My wife doesn't like either of those colors.
W: If you want, we can order another camera, just like this one, and there wouldn't be any extra charge for it.
M: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that?
W: We'll be very happy to. But it'll take at least a week maybe ten days. We'll call you when it comes in.
M: Thank you very much.
W: You' re welcome.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. When did the woman arrive in London?
A. Five days ago. B. Ten days ago. C. A month ago.
14. What does the woman do in the afternoons?
A. Take tours in London. B. Study for three hours. C. Talk with some customers.
15. Why is the woman taking this course?
A. To learn computer skills. B. To know French culture. C. To improve her English.
16. Where is the woman living?
A. In a hotel. B. In the school. C. In a host family.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Er, Anna, how long have you been here in London?
W: I arrived ten days ago.
M: I know you are taking an English course at this school.
W: Yes, that's right.
M: When did the course start?
W: It started…er, five days ago.
M: How long does it last?
W: It lasts a month, and there are three hours of classes every morning. In the afternoon there are trips to places of interest in London.
M: I see. Why did you decide to take this course?
W: You see, I work in the Sales Department of a computer company, and I often have to speak English to customers, so I want to improve my spoken English.
M: And are you living with an English family here in London?
W: No. I'm living in a hotel, but I think it's better to live with a family. There are five French people staying at the hotel, so we speak French together. I haven't met many English people yet!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What can we know about the Plaza Leon?
A. It is an old town. B. It's a gathering place. C. It’s only open at weekends.
18. Who was Hernandes Street named after?
A. A famous writer. B. A salesman. C. An educator.
19. On which street are there old stone roads?
A. Horatio Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Via del Mar Street.
20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
A. It has well-known white sidewalks.
B. It has the most famous university.
C. It houses all of the government offices.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: At the beginning of the tour, we will start with the most important place in my town, which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon, which is more than 100 years old, is a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoons. Four streets lead to the Plaza which have white sidewalks and a tree line. Hernandes Street, which was named after a famous writer born in the city, contains all of the food stores, fish markets and vegetable stands. Fernando Street, which was named after an educator, is where all of the government offices are housed. Via del Mar Street, whose roads are made of stones, is the only street which still has its old surface. Finally, we come to Horatio Street, on which there are two universities. One of them is the most famous university in my country. That's why it is my favorite street of all.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What good films are coming out in March? Here are four films to watch this March.
Mulan
It’s another live-action remake of a classic Disney cartoon. It is based on an ancient Chinese girl who dresses up herself as a man so that she can join the army. Director Niki Caro and the actors show us wonderful battle scenes and Chinese Kung Fu.
Onward
Dragons, unicorns (独角兽) and other creatures are usually considered to only exist in ancient Greece, but in Onward, they are all still alive and kicking in the US today. Onward is about two brothers who go on a road trip in order to bring their father back from the dead. It is such a perfect film that it’s worth spending a few hours in the cinema.
Radioactive
Radioactive tells us about a famous Polish-French scientist, Marie Curie who won the Nobel Prize twice but was finally killed by the radiation she studied. In the film. Curie is played by Rosamund Pike alongside Sam Riley as her husband Pierre Curie and Anya Taylor-Joy as their daughter Irene.
Misbehavior
The Miss World Beauty Contest may be out of fashion, but it used to be one of television’s biggest events. Misbehavior tells what happened when the event was staged at the Royal Albert hall in London in 1970. There could hardly be a more interesting topic for a film, even if it was set 50 years ago.
21. What do we know about Onward?
A. It praises a woman fighter.
B. It is a Chinese story.
C. It focuses on animal protection.
D. It is a film about magic.
22. Who does Rosamund Pike play?
A. A soldier. B. A killer. C. A scientist. D. A designer.
23. Which of the following films is set in the UK?
A. Misbehavior. B. Onward. C. Radioactive. D. Mulan.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年三月值得一看的四部电影。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Onward中“Onward is about two brothers who go on a road trip in order to bring their father back from the dead. It is such a perfect film that it’s worth spending a few hours in the cinema. (《Onward》讲述的是两兄弟为了让父亲起死回生而进行公路旅行的故事。这是一部如此完美的电影，值得在电影院看几个小时)”可知，《Onward》是一部关于奇迹的电影。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Radioactive中“In the film. Curie is played by Rosamund Pike alongside Sam Riley as her husband Pierre Curie and Anya Taylor-Joy as their daughter Irene. (居里由罗莎蒙德·派克饰演，山姆·赖利饰演她的丈夫皮埃尔·居里，安雅·泰勒·乔伊饰演他们的女儿艾琳)”可知，罗莎蒙德·派克饰演科学家居里夫人。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Misbehavior中“Misbehavior tells what happened when the event was staged at the Royal Albert hall in London in 1970. (《Misbehavior》讲述的是1970年在伦敦皇家阿尔伯特音乐厅这一事件被搬上舞台的情况)”可知，《Misbehavior》这电影是以英国为背景的。故选A项。
B
As a 30-year-old teacher at a sport college, Wang Shasha is now used to the praise from her fans for her freestyle soccer skills. The former soccer player now has over 230,000 fans on Douyin, the Chinese video-sharing platform run by TikTok’s parent company ByteDance.
Inspired by Chinese women’s soccer player Sun Wen, who was a captain in the national team, Wang fell in love with soccer and was encouraged to play it by her PE teacher when she was in the third grade. However, her mother didn’t support her. Wang managed to change her mom’s mind when her soccer skills helped her earn an offer from a top high school.
Just as Wang was ready to go into the national youth team, she was injured. “It was a difficult time for me. After thinking hard for almost a week, I decided to retire and go to college,” Wang said.
After graduation, Wang became a soccer teacher. To attract more teenage followers, Wang began to play freestyle soccer. She practises for three hours a day, and spends another three hours recording and editing short videos.
“Soccer is my best friend. Although it takes a lot of time to make the videos my passion (热情) for the sport has driven me to keep at it,” Wang said. “Freestyle soccer is attractive to many young people so it can help promote (推广) the game.”
“I hope more and more young people, especially girls, will fall in love with soccer and seek a beautiful life through me sharing my story online,” Wang said.
24. Who made Wang Shasha fall in love with soccer?
A. Sun Wen. B. Her mother. C. Her high school teacher. D. Her students.
25. How did Wang Shasha win her mother’s support to play soccer?
A. By showing her deep love for the sport.
B. By practising soccer for three hours a day.
C. By entering a top high school with her soccer skills.
D. By making some videos of her freestyle soccer skills.
26. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A. A soccer team. B. Freestyle soccer. C. Being a teacher. D. Making the videos.
27. Why does Wang Shasha spend much time on the videos?
A. To get praised by fans.
B. To interest teenagers in soccer.
C. To share her beautiful daily life.
D. To help her students better understand soccer.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名30岁的体育学院教师王莎莎利用抖音分享她踢自由式足球的视频，以吸引青少年对足球感兴趣。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inspired by Chinese women’s soccer player Sun Wen, who was a captain in the national team, Wang fell in love with soccer and was encouraged to play it by her PE teacher when she was in the third grade. (在中国女足运动员、国家队的队长孙雯的激励下，王莎莎爱上了足球，并且在三年级的时候，体育老师鼓励她踢足球)”可知，孙雯让王莎莎爱上了足球。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wang managed to change her mom’s mind when her soccer skills helped her earn an offer from a top high school. (王莎莎的足球技能帮助她获得了一所顶尖高中的录取，她成功地改变了妈妈的想法)”可知，王莎莎凭借她的足球技能进入了一所顶尖高中，因此赢得了妈妈的支持去踢足球 。 故选C项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第段五中““Soccer is my best friend. Although it takes a lot of time to make the videos, my passion (热情) for the sport has driven me to keep at it,” Wang said. (王莎莎说：“足球是我最好的朋友。尽管制作这些视频要花费很多时间，但我对这项运动的热情一直驱使我坚持下去。”)”由讲述“制作这些视频要花费很多时间”可知，代词it指的是“制作视频”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“ To attract more teenage followers, Wang began to play freestyle soccer. (为了吸引更多的青少年粉丝，王开始踢自由式足球)”，和第五段中““Freestyle soccer is attractive to many young people so it can help promote (推广) the game.”(“自由式足球吸引了很多年轻人，因此它有助于推广这项运动。”)”以及最后一段““I hope more and more young people, especially girls, will fall in love with soccer and seek a beautiful life through me sharing my story online,” Wang said. (王莎莎说：“我希望越来越多的年轻人，尤其是女孩，通过我在网上分享我的故事，爱上足球，并寻找美好的生活。”)”可知，王莎莎花这么多时间在视频上是想让青少年对足球感兴趣。故选B项。
C
Hurricane Harvey. Hurricane Irma. Hurricane Sandy. These names for hurricanes might sound lovely, but they're not in a mess. So how do scientists pick which name to use?
In the beginning, hurricanes in the West Indies were named after the saints' names when the storm hit. For example, there were two Hurricane San Felipes in Puerto Rico-one that hit on September 13, 1876, and the other that hit on the same day in 1928. By the 1900s, Australian scientists started a new system. Instead of naming hurricanes after the saints, they started using women's names, and the United States followed in 1953. By 1979, men's names were added to the list.
Later, the World Meteorological Organization(WMO) came up with a group of names before the storms hit. The group has six lists with 21 names each—one for every letter except Q, U, X. Y, and Z—to be used each year in the Atlantic. So some of the next Atlantic hurricane names you can expect to see are Katia, Lee, Maria and Ophelia.
The Pacific Hurricane gets its name from six different lists, which include every letter except Q and U. Every time a storm hits, scientists take a name down that year's list. So some of the names for the Pacific Hurricanes this year are: Hilary, Irwin, Jova and Kenneth.
Once six years go by? the naming starts again with the first list. For example, one of the Atlantic Hurricanes was Arlene, and that will be the name for the first hurricane in 2023, too. If there happens to be more than 21 hurricanes in one year (or 24 in the Pacific) , the rest will come from the Greek letters.
Now that the lists are made, it's hard to change the names. The lists only change if there's a particularly bad storm. The WMO decides if it will take any names off the list during its meeting every year.
28. What were hurricanes named after in the West Indies at first?
A. Men's names. B. The Greek letters.
C. Women's names. D. The saints' names.
29. Which of the following may be used for the name of a hurricane in the Atlantic?
A. Queen. B. Ulaina. C. Selian. D. Yachila.
30. How will the 25th hurricane in the Pacific in one year be named?
A. By borrowing the Greek letters. B. By naming after a famous person.
C. By using names like Katia or Ophelia. D. By choosing a name from the six lists.
31. What can we know about the name Lists of hurricanes?
A. They can't be reused. B. They were made by American scientists.
C. They can't be changed. D. They are different in the Pacific and the Atlantic.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飓风是如何命名的以及太平洋和大西洋给飓风命名的不同之处。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the beginning, hurricanes in the West Indies were named after the saints' names when the storm hit.(起初，西印度群岛的飓风在风暴来袭时以圣人的名字命名)”可知，西印度群岛的飓风最初以圣人的名字命名。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The group has six lists with 21 names each—one for every letter except Q, U, X. Y, and Z—to be used each year in the Atlantic. So some of the next Atlantic hurricane names you can expect to see are Katia, Lee, Maria and Ophelia.(该组织每年在大西洋上使用六份名单，每一份名单上有21个名字，除了Q、U、X、Y和Z外，每个字母都对应一个名字。所以接下来你可以看到的大西洋飓风名字有Katia、Lee、Maria 和Ophelia)”可知，Selian可以用于大西洋飓风的名称。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If there happens to be more than 21 hurricanes in one year (or 24 in the Pacific) , the rest will come from the Greek letters.(如果一年里有21次以上的飓风，或者在太平洋有24次以上的飓风，剩下的名字将来自希腊字母)”可知，太平洋一年内的第25次飓风将借用希腊字母命名。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The group has six lists with 21 names each—one for every letter except Q, U, X. Y, and Z—to be used each year in the Atlantic. So some of the next Atlantic hurricane names you can expect to see are Katia, Lee, Maria and Ophelia.(该组织每年在大西洋上使用六份名单，每一份名单上有21个名字，除了Q、U、X、Y和Z外，每个字母都对应一个名字。所以接下来你可以看到的大西洋飓风名字有Katia、Lee、Maria 和Ophelia)”以及倒数第三段中“The Pacific Hurricane gets its name from six different lists, which include every letter except Q and U. Every time a storm hits, scientists take a name down that year's list.(“太平洋飓风”的名字来自六个不同的名单，除了Q和U之外的每个字母都包括在内。每当风暴来袭，科学家们就从当年名单上取下一个名字)”可知，太平洋和大西洋的飓风名单是不同的。故选D。
D
India and China are leading the global greening effort, a latest NASA study said on Monday, observing that the world is a greener place than it was 20 years ago.
Data from NASA Earth satellites show that human activities in China and India play an important part in this greening of the planet, thanks to tree planting and agriculture. The effect comes mostly from tree-planting programs in China and agriculture in both countries. “China and India account for one-third of the greening,’’ said lead author Chi Chen of Boston University.
China alone accounts for 25 percent of the global increase in leaf area with only 6.6 percent of global green area. The greening in China is from forests and croplands (农田), but in India, it is mostly from croplands with minor contribution from forests. China’s huge contribution to the global greening trend comes in large part from its programs to protect and expand forests.
“When the greening of the earth was first observed, we thought it was due to a warmer, wetter climate from the added carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. Now with the data, we see that humans are also contributing,” said Rama Nemani, research scientist at NASA. “Once people realize there is a problem, they tend to fix it. In the 1970s and 80s in India and China, the situation around vegetation (植被) loss was not good. In the 1990s, people realized it, and today things have improved. That’s what we see in the satellite data,” added Nemani.
Land area used to grow crops is comparable in China and India, and has not changed much since the early 2000s. Yet these places have greatly increased both their green leaf area and their food production by enhancing the way of cropping. This was achieved through multiple cropping practices, where a field is replanted to produce another harvest several times a year. Production of grains, vegetables, fruits and more has increased by about 35%〜40% since 2000 to feed their large populations.
32. In India, the greening mainly comes from .
A. agriculture. B. tree planting. C. forests and croplands. D. a warmer and wetter climate.
33. What do Nemani’s words mainly suggest?
A. Carbon dioxide causes global warming.
B. Man can actively change the environment.
C. In India and China, vegetation loss has been solved.
D. Climate has little to do with the greening of the earth.
34. What does the underlined word “enhancing” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Praising. B. Ignoring. C. Improving. D. Limiting.
35. What is the main idea of the text?
A. India and China lead the global greening.
B. Human activities change the global climate.
C. Warmer climate contributes to the global greening.
D. Land area for crops in China and India has changed much.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述研究发现，印度和中国正在引领全球的绿色行动。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The greening in China is from forests and croplands (农田), but in India, it is mostly from croplands with minor contribution from forests (中国的绿化来自森林和农田，但在印度，它主要来自农田，对森林的贡献很小)”可知，在印度，绿化主要来自农业。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“In the 1970s and 80s in India and China, the situation around vegetation (植被) loss was not good. In the 1990s, people realized it, and today things have improved. That’s what we see in the satellite data, ( 在20世纪70年代和80年代的印度和中国，植被损失的情况并不好。在20世纪90年代，人们意识到了这一点，而今天的情况有所改善，这就是我们在卫星数据中看到的情况。)”可推断，Nemani认为中国和印度的人们在保护地球环境方面做出了贡献。因此从他说的话可知，人类可以积极的改变环境。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。下文“This was achieved through multiple cropping practices, where a field is replanted to produce another harvest several times a year.( 这是通过复种轮作实现的，即每年多次重新种植土地获得多次收获。)”可知，通过改善种植方式大大增加了绿叶面积和粮食产量。划线词词义与improve意思相近。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“India and China are leading the global greening effort, a latest NASA study said on Monday, observing that the world is a greener place than it was 20 years ago.( 美国宇航局周一的一项研究显示，印度和中国正在引领全球绿色工作，并观察到这个世界比20年前更绿色了。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述研究发现印度和中国正在引领全球绿色行动。故选A。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分.满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you’re working out to lose weight or have a beautiful body, it is necessary to have the right ideas. You may often get some suggestions from some people. ___36___
Myth (误传) 1: To stay in shape, you only need to work out once or twice a week.
Truth: Once or twice a week won’t make you stay in shape. ____37____ It is better to do it every day, because we find that the act of sitting counteracts (抵消) any of the activities you do.
Myth 2: The best time to work out is in the morning.
Truth: The best time for a workout is whatever time allows you to exercise most often. And you should make physical exercise a habit. ____38____ If you prefer a morning run, do that instead.
Myth 3: ___39___
Truth: If you want to lose weight, you shouldn’t think that you can simply make it through exercise. Experts say losing weight almost always starts with changes in your eating habits. In terms of weight loss, diet plays a much bigger role than exercise.
Myth 4: Running a marathon is the ideal way to get fit.
Truth: ____40____ You can get many of the benefits of long-distance running without ever passing the five-mile mark. Running fast and hard for just 5 to 10 minutes a day can provide some of the same benefits as running for hours can.
A. But not all of them are right.
B. Exercise is the best way to lose weight.
C. And these suggestions are worth following.
D. There is no need to run five miles to keep fit.
E. Running a marathon is suitable for most people.
F. If a late-night trip to the gym is your thing, stick to it.
G. At least three days per week for an exercise program is necessary.
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. F 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。生活中人们得到一些来自别人关于锻炼的建议，文章介绍了一些常见的错误说法并指出其对应的正确做法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“You may often get some suggestions from some people. (你可以经常从一些人那里得到一些建议)”和下文“Myth (误传) 1: To stay in shape, you only need to work out once or twice a week. (误传1：保持体形，你只需要每周一次或两次)”可知，此处内容与讲述不是所有得到的建议都是正确的有关，且选项A中的代词them指的是上文的suggestions，选项A“But not all of them are right. (但并非所有的建议都是对的)”符合题意。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Truth: Once or twice a week won’t make you stay in shape. (真相：每周一次或两次不会让你保持好身材)”可知，此处内容与讲述每周应该要达到的锻炼次数有关，选项G“At least three days per week for an exercise program is necessary. (每周至少锻炼三天是必要的)”符合题意。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“And you should make physical exercise a habit. (你应该养成体育锻炼的习惯)”和下文“If you prefer a morning run, do that instead. (如果你更喜欢晨跑，那就这样做)”可知，此处内容与举例讲述体育锻炼的一些习惯有关，选项F“If a late-night trip to the gym is your thing, stick to it. (如果你喜欢深夜去健身房，那就坚持下去)”符合题意。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Truth: If you want to lose weight, you shouldn’t think that you can simply make it through exercise. (真相：如果你想减肥，不要以为锻炼就能减肥)”可知，此处内容与讲述运动是减肥的最佳方式是错误的有关，选项B“Exercise is the best way to lose weight. (运动是减肥的最佳方式)”符合题意。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Myth 4: Running a marathon is the ideal way to get fit. (误传4：跑马拉松是理想的健身方式)”和下文“You can get many of the benefits of long-distance running without ever passing the five-mile mark. (你可以在不超过5英里的情况下获得长跑的许多好处)”可知，此处内容与讲述不必要为了保持健康而去跑五英里有关，选项D“There is no need to run five miles to keep fit. (没有必要跑五英里来保持健康)”符合题意。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once my dad and I had a very big ___41___ in a late evening when my mother was away. We were both very angry and said something ___42___ and in the end I said, “I'm leaving.”
And he said with ___43___ , “Good. The sooner, the better. ”
I___44___a few things in the suitcase and closed the ___45___ behind me, but I didn't know where to go. After walking aimlessly, I stopped at a local ___46___ . A few ___47___ later, my phone rang. It was my mom calling. She said, “Mary. Where are you? Dad said he ___48___ you.”
“How can he say that? I've been away for nearly half an hour, ___49___ he didn't call.” I said with annoyance. My anger returned and I remembered all the ___50___ words he'd shouted to me. “Listen, mom. You can tell Dad that I'm ___51___. Tomorrow I'll ___52___ you.” I said and hung up.
I walked around the supermarket, trying to get my thoughts together. By the time I paid for my things, it had been much later than I used to be out alone. When I ___53___ the supermarket, I____54____ a large piece of white paper. On the piece of white paper were these words, “Please come home! I ___55___ you and I'm worried about you!”
Then a car pulled up beside me. Hanging out of the window was my dad. Beside him, smiling gently, sat my ___56___ . And that's when I started laughing. I laughed so hard that I ___57___ . Despite my best efforts to run away from ___58___ , my father ___59___ managed to track me down. I couldn't leave now—with him ___60___ there with caring eyes.
41. A. dream B. argument C. journey D. plan
42. A. important B. terrible C. boring D. interesting
43. A. anger B. smile C. patience D. peace
44. A. looked for B. put up C. paid for D. packed up
45. A. box B. book C. door D. window
46. A. supermarket B. hospital C. office D. hotel
47. A. minutes B. hours C. months D. years
48. A. recognised B. looked after C. believed D. cared about
49. A. so B. or C. but D. if
50. A. difficult B. unpleasant C. impolite D. serious
51. A. fine B. clever C. healthy D. generous
52. A. love B. ask C. call D. find
53. A. attacked B. organized C. left D. moved
54. A. wrote B. noticed C. designed D. printed
55. A. forget B. hate C. support D. miss
56. A. mom B. teacher C. classmate D. boss
57. A. agreed B. cried C. thought D. succeeded
58. A. company B. club C. home D. school
59. A. hardly B. gradually C. calmly D. finally
60. A. sleeping B. running C. walking D. sitting
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和父亲深夜大吵了一架，双方都说了一些难听的话，最后作者赌气收拾行李离家出走，来到了一家当地超市。母亲打来电话说父亲担心作者，但是作者仍然很生气，说自己很好。最后作者要离开超市时，父亲和母亲还是开车找到了自己。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，妈妈不在家，我和爸爸在一个深夜大吵了一架。A. dream梦想；B. argument争论；C. journey旅程；D. plan计划。根据后文“We were both very angry”可知作者和父亲吵架了。故选B。
42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都很生气，说了些难听的话，最后我说：“我要走了。”A. important重要的；B. terrible可怕的，难听的；C. boring无聊的；D. interesting有趣的。呼应上文“We were both very angry”因为生气，大家都说了一些难听的话，terrible符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他就生气地说：“好。越快越好。”A. anger愤怒；B. smile微笑；C. patience耐心；D. peace和平。呼应上文“We were both very angry”当时父亲是带着怒气说的。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把几样东西装进了手提箱，随手关上门，却不知道要去哪里。A. looked for寻找；B. put up张贴；C. paid for支付；D. packed up打包。根据后文“a few things in the suitcase”可知作者打包了一些东西。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把几样东西装进了手提箱，随手关上门，却不知道要去哪里。A. box盒子；B. book书；C. door门；D. window窗户。根据后文“behind me, but I didn't know where to go”可知作者要离家出走，所以关了门，却不知道去哪里。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：漫无目的地走了一圈后，我在当地的一家超市停了下来。A. supermarket超市；B. hospital医院；C. office办公室；D. hotel旅馆。呼应后文“the supermarket”作者去了当地的一家超市。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我的电话响了。A. minutes分钟；B. hours小时；C. months月；D. years年。作者刚离开家，妈妈就打来了电话，所以是几分钟以后。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：她说：“玛丽，你在哪里? 爸爸说他很关心你。”A. recognised识别；B. looked after照顾；C. believed相信；D. cared about关心。呼应后文中“you and I'm worried about you”指作者离家出走，父亲很关心作者。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我已经离开近半个小时了，但他没有打电话给我。A. so所以；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. if如果。上文提到作者离家半个小时，后文说父亲没有打电话，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又生气了，我想起了他对我说过的所有不愉快的话。 A. difficult困难的；B. unpleasant不愉快的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. serious严肃的。根据上文“My anger returned”可知作者想起了吵架时父亲说的那些难听的话。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以告诉爸爸我很好。A. fine好的；B. clever聪明的；C. healthy健康的；D. generous慷慨的。结合上文可知作者回想起父亲吵架时说的话，心里还是很生气，所以让母亲告诉父亲自己很好，fine符合语境。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明天打给你。A. love爱；B. ask询问；C. call打电话；D. find找到。作者当时在外面和母亲打电话，所以是指明天打电话给妈妈。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开超市时，我注意到一张很大的白纸。A. attacked攻击；B. organized识别；C. left离开；D. moved移动。根据上文“By the time I paid for my things, it had been much later than I used to be out alone.”可知作者付了钱准备离开超市。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开超市时，我注意到一张很大的白纸。A. wrote写；B. noticed注意到；C. designed设计；D. printed印刷。根据后文“a large piece of white paper”指注意到一张很大的白纸，notice符合语境。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想念你并且担心你。A. forget忘记；B. hate讨厌；C. support支持；D. miss错过，想念。根据上文“Please come home!”在呼唤回家，可知是说“想念你并且担心你”。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他旁边坐着我妈妈，她微笑着。A. mom妈妈；B. teacher老师；C. classmate同学；D. boss老板。根据上文“Hanging out of the window was my dad. Beside him, smiling gently, sat my”可知父母开车来找作者，父亲旁边坐着作者的母亲。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑得都哭了。A. agreed同意；B. cried哭泣；C. thought认为；D. succeeded成功。根据上文“And that's when I started laughing. I laughed so hard that”可知作者看到父母一开始是笑，笑到后面甚至哭了。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我尽了最大的努力离家出走，我父亲还是设法找到了我。A. company公司；B. club俱乐部；C. home家；D. school学校。结合上文可知作者赌气离家出走了，home符合语境。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我尽了最大的努力离家出走，我父亲还是设法找到了我。A. hardly几乎不；B. gradually逐渐地；C. calmly平静地；D. finally终于，最终。根据后文“managed to track me down”可知父亲最终还是设法找到了作者，故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在不能离开——因为他坐在那里，带着关怀的眼神。A. sleeping睡觉；B. running奔跑；C. walking散步；D. sitting坐下。根据上文“Then a car pulled up beside me. Hanging out of the window was my dad. ”可知父亲当时坐在车里，带着关怀的眼神。故选D。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in the southwest Pacific, New Zealand which is made up of two main islands and ____61____ number of small islands, is famous for its ____62____ (amaze) natural beauty and scenic attractions.
New Zealand is about the same size as the United Kingdom. The two main islands are 1600km ____63____ length, but only 5〜450km wide and separated by the Cook Strait. Over 75 percent of New Zealand is at least 200m above sea level with Mount Cook being the ____64____ (high) point. The Chatham Islands, 800km east of Christchurch, are the first lands on earth ____65____ (see) the sun.
Much of New Zealand culture is from Britain, including some cultures from America, Australia and Maori, along with other European cultures and Asian cultures. Large festivals in ____66____ (celebrate) of Diwali and Chinese New Year ____67____ (hold) in several large cities. The music and food of New Zealand are similar to those of Britain and the United States, although they have some ____68____ (extreme) special New Zealand and Pacific qualities.
Queenstown, ____69____ is the main center for snow sports in New Zealand, attracts people from all over the world to ski at the four mountain ski fields every year. In recent years, Queenstown’s hotels ____70____ (become) popular destinations for tourists from all over the world.
【答案】61. a 62. amazing
63. in 64. highest
65. to see 66. celebration
67. are held
68. extremely
69. which 70. have become
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新西兰的基本情况。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：新西兰位于太平洋西南部，由两个主要岛屿和一些小岛组成，以其令人惊叹的自然美景和风景名胜而闻名。固定短语a number of“一些，许多”，修饰名词islands。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：新西兰位于太平洋西南部，由两个主要岛屿和一些小岛组成，以其令人惊叹的自然美景和风景名胜而闻名。根据名词beauty可知此处应用以ing结尾的形容词，作定语，amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：新西兰和英国的面积差不多。两个主要岛屿长1600公里，但只有5—450公里宽，被库克海峡隔开。根据名词length可知此处应用介词in，in length表示“在长度上”。故填in。
【64题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：超过75%的新西兰高于海平面至少200米，库克山是最高点。根据定冠词the可知此处应用形容词的最高级，修饰名词point。故填highest。
【65题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：位于克赖斯特彻奇以东800公里的查塔姆群岛是地球上最先看到太阳的陆地。根据 the first lands可知此处应用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to see。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：几个大城市都有庆祝排灯节和中国新年的大型节日。根据介词in和of可知此处应用名词，celebration是不可数名词，短语 in celebration of “为庆祝……”。故填celebration。
【67题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：几个大城市都有庆祝排灯节和中国新年的大型节日。分析句子可知，主语是Large festivals，此处是谓语动词，由上下文可知时态也是一般现在时，根据Large festivals与hold之间是被动关系，可知此处应用被动语态。故填are held。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：新西兰的音乐和食物与英国和美国相似，但也有一些极其特殊的新西兰和太平洋的特质。根据形容词special 可知此处应用副词，作状语。故填extremely。
【69题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：皇后镇是新西兰主要的滑雪运动中心，每年吸引着来自世界各地的人们到这四个山上的滑雪场滑雪。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Queenstown，根据定语从句is the main center for snow sports in New Zealand中缺少主语，可知此处应用关系代词which。故填which。
【70题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，皇后镇的酒店已经成为世界各地游客的热门目的地。根据时间状语In recent years可知此处时态是现在完成时，主语是Queenstown’s hotels，此处是谓语动词，应用复数形式。故填have become。
第四部作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分.满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear editor,
I’m written to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about that entrance fees should be charged for parks. There are two different opinions about a question.
60% of the students is against the idea of entrance fees. They believe a public park should be freely. People need a place to rest and enjoy them. Charging entrance fees will keep some people away. And it will become necessary build gates and walls, which will be harmful to the appearance of a city.
However, 40% of the students think that fees should be charged because of money is needed to pay gardeners and other worker and to buy plants and young trees. They suggest, therefore, fees shouldn’t be charged too high.
Yours,
Tom
【答案】1. written→ writing
2.that→ whether
3.a→ the
4.is→ are
5.freely→ free
6.them→ themselves
7.build前加to
8.去掉of
9.worker→ workers
10.therefore→ however
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者写信讲述了关于讨论公园是否应该收门票的两种不同的观点。
【详解】1.考查现在分词。句意：我写信告诉你关于我们已经有关于公园是否应该收门票的讨论。根据am可知此处应用现在分词writing，一起构成现在进行时。故将written改为writing。
2.考查宾语从句。句意：我写信告诉你关于我们已经有关于公园是否应该收门票的讨论。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的含义，if不能引导介词后的宾语从句。故将that改为whether。
3.考查冠词。句意：关于这个问题有两种不同的观点。 根据名词question以及此处表示特指，可知此处应用定冠词the。故将a改为the。
4.考查主谓一致。句意：60%的学生反对收门票。根据主语是60% of the students，分数和百分数加名词作主语，谓语动词的单复数由名词决定，可知此处谓语动词应用复数形式。故将is改为are。
5.考查形容词。句意：他们认为公园应该是免费的。根据谓语动词should be可知此处应用形容词，作表语。故将freely改为free。
6.考查反身代词。句意：人们需要一个地方来休息和自我享受。根据主语是People，此处是作enjoy的宾语，可知此处应用反身代词，短语enjoy oneself“过得快乐，自我享受”。故将them改为themselves。
7.考查动词不定式。句意：并且有必要建立大门和城墙，这些将不利于一个城市的外观。根据it will become necessary可知此处应用动词不定式，作真正主语，it是形式主语。句式It+ be/become +adj. +(for sb.) to do。故在build前加to。
8.考查连。句意：然而，40%的学生认为应该收取费用，因为需要钱来支付园丁和其他工人，并购买植物和小树。根据money is needed to pay gardeners and other workers是一个句子，可知此处应用连词because，because of后接单词/短语/代词。故将of去掉。
9.考查名词。句意：然而，40%的学生认为应该收取费用，因为需要钱来支付园丁和其他工人，并购买植物和小树。根据形容词other可知此处应用名词的复数形式，worker是可数名词。故将worker改为workers。
10.考查副词。句意：然而，他们建议收费不应该太高。根据fees shouldn’t be charged too high与上文形成转折，可知此处应用转折副词however。故将therefore改为however。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假定今天是端午节，你邀请了交换生David到你家一起过节。请你用英语写一篇日记，内容包括：
1.节日时间；
2.主要活动。
注意.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
June 10 Tuesday Sunny
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】June 10 Tuesday Sunny
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival, one of the traditional Chinese festivals that falls on May 5 in lunar calendar. I invited David to my house to spend the festival. In the morning, we watched the Dragon Boat races, which showed the spirit of teamwork. After a big lunch, we tried making rice dumplings with the help of my mother. In the evening, we ate the dumplings made by ourselves and enjoyed my father's stories about the great man Qu Yuan. How happy we were! Before leaving, David told me that he would never forget the day when we celebrated the festival together.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生用英语写一篇日记，讲述交换生David到你家一起过节的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
尝试：attempt→try
欣赏：appreciate→enjoy
高兴的：pleased→happy
在……的帮助下：with the aid of = with the help of
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Today is the Dragon Boat Festival, one of the traditional Chinese festivals that falls on May 5 in lunar calendar. I invited David to my house to spend the festival.
拓展句：I invited David to my house because today is the Dragon Boat Festival, one of the traditional Chinese festivals that falls on May 5 in lunar calendar.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Today is the Dragon Boat Festival, one of the traditional Chinese festivals that falls on May 5 in lunar calendar. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] How happy we were! (运用了感叹句)