2026届安徽省蚌埠示范高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省蚌埠示范高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析，共9页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Persnally speaking, ________the grand blueprint int reality is a lng prcess.
A．turningB．turn
C．turnedD．having turned
2．Up till nw, there has been n scientific evidence abut ________ caused the death f dinsaurs.
A．what is it thatB．what it was thatC．it was whatD．what is it
3．I usually d the washing up and leave the cking t my wife，______she’s a better ck than me．
A．unlessB．asC．even thughD．in case
4．— Hey! Everyne in the ffice was at the dinner party in hnr f Mr. Charles except yu. What happened?
— I ______ after Mike, my clleague. He was badly ill.
A．have lked B．was lking C．wuld lk D．had lked
5．—She gt her first science fictin published. It turned ut t be________.
—When was that?
—It was in 2009 ________ she was still in cllege.
A．success; thatB．a success; when
C．success; whenD．a success; that
6．—________? Yu lk really dwn.
—I’m tired f my jb. There are endless prblems t deal with.
A．Why btherB．S what
C．What’s upD．Why nt
7．Gvernments arund the wrld increasingly ________ artificial intelligence t help prmte ecnmic grwth.
A．put ut B．rll ut C．make ut D．reach ut
8．A Chinese prverb has it that a twer is built when sil n earth _________, and a river is frmed when streams cme tgether.
A．accumulatesB．acceleratesC．cllapsesD．lsens
9．Philips wn 8 gld medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, __________astnished the wrld.
A．thatB．whichC．whatD．wh
10．---What d yu d, Susan?
---I am a clerk in a freign cmpany nw. But I __________English in a high schl fr 8 years.
A．teach B．had taught
C．have taught D．taught
11．-- Are yu happy with this labratry?
-- Nt a little. We can’t have ________.
A．a wrse neB．a nicer neC．a wrst neD．a nicest ne
12．—I need t advertise fr a rmmate fr next term.
—______? Mary is interested.
A．What frB．Why nt
C．S whatD．Why bther
13．--- Why didn’t yu help the little by?
--- Oh, he had struggled t his feet ______ I culd run ver and ffered any help.
A．befreB．after
C．whenD．since
14．After ________________ a sandstrm warning n Sunday evening, meterlgists frecast that dusty weather will cntinue in parts f the cuntry n Mnday.
A． breaking ffB．calling ffC．leaving ffD．putting ff
15．--- Yu lk happy tday. Is there anything gd?
--- I’m very delighted ______ as ne f the exchange students.
A．t chse B．t have been chsen
C．chsing D．having been chsen
16．We wrk during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually ________．
A．vacantB．casualC．emptyD．clear
17．Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and ne way t ________ urselves t be happy is t write dwn the little things that cheer us up each day.
A．cnveyB．appealC．trainD．attempt
18．I’m tired ut．I stayed up the whle night, ______ fr my midterm math exam．
A．studyingB．t studyC．t be studyingD．studied
19．While interacting with peple in India, I was ________ t a way f life cmpletely different frm my wn.
A．reduced B．expsed C．cmmitted D．transferred
20．—Better get dwn t yur wrk, Tm.
—_________.
A．It’s my pleasure B．Dn’t mentin it
C．Mind yur wn business D．Yu’re welcme
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Lsing weight cmes with a lt f health benefits—including making yur brain sharper.
Yes, it turns ut that verweight may damage cgnitive functins (认知功能) such as memry and attentin. There have been few studies f verweight and cgnitive functining, pssibly because it is generally believed that it is nt a primary risk cause fr pr cgnitive perfrmance. Lsing weight, therefre, may help imprve these mental functins, accrding t a new research led by Jhn Gunstad, assistant prfessr f psychlgy at Kent State University.
Grwing evidence suggests that being fat is linked t cgnitive deficits (缺陷). S Gunstad and his team guessed that lsing weight might imprve mental functin. Fr their study, they measured memry and attentin in a grup f 150 verweight participants, sme f whm had sme kind f peratin fr weight lss and sme did nt. All f the vlunteers cmpleted mental skills tests t assess their abilities f memry and attentin at the beginning f the study, and again 12 weeks later. T begin with, abut 24% f the patients shwed damaged learning and 23% shwed signs f pr memry when tested. At the end f the study, thse wh had lst weight after peratin imprved their scres int the average r abve average range fr cgnitive functins. Scres fr the vlunteers wh didn’t lse weight drpped even further.
The study helped Gunstad t find ut whether lsing weight had any effect n mental functin. Nw that he’s seen the psitive effect that weight lss can have n memry and attentin, he says he will next study thse wh chse t lse weight by the traditinal way—eating healthier and getting mre active. He expects that lsing weight in this way will have a similarly psitive effect n the brain. “If we can imprve the cnditin with peratins, then we can prbably prduce the same change with behaviral weight lss as well,” he says.
1、There is less research n verweight and cgnitive functins because researchers ________.
A．believe verweight nly affects ur bdy
B．have fcused n ways t sharpen peple’s mind
C．d nt cnsider verweight a main cause fr lw cgnitive ability
D．are clear abut the relatin between weight and mental functins
2、The result f Gunstad’s study shws that ________.
A．lsing weight has little effect n peple’s memry
B．lsing weight can imprve peple’s mental functins
C．verweight peple are likely t have psychlgy prblems
D．verweight peple’s abilities f cncentratin differ greatly
3、What is Gunstad planning t prve next in his research?
A．Slim peple are smarter than verweight peple.
B．Healthy diet is better than exercise in lsing weight.
C．Traditinal ways f lsing weight are better than peratin.
D．Overweight peple will get smarter by taking mre exercise.
4、Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Bdy Weight and Health
B．Lsing Weight by Operatin
C．Ways t Imprve Mental Functins
D．Lsing Weight t Sharpen Yur Mind
22．（8分） My husband and I wanted desperately the instant transfrmatin frm typical cnsumers t ec-cnscius peple．We switched ur light bulbs t CFL(cmpact flurescent light)bulbs t cnserve energy．We went abut the huse turning ff lights and unplugging appliances that weren’t in use．But the rate f glbal warming exceeded ur snail’s pace cnversin t greenhd．S I pressed nward．
I decided t put veganism(素食主义)at the tp f ur agenda．Vegans refuse any animal flesh r cmmercial gds made frm any animal byprducts such as milk r fats．All the family applauded this ptin except fr my husband．Sme kind f animal needed t sacrifice its dear life fr his meal r it wash’t dinner．I cked up a strm，struggling t prepare nutritius meals dminated by nt-s-bvius vegan dishes like bean burrits and high-fiber vegetable stir-fry．It tk a few days befre he realized that he hadn’t been eating any meat．
“I feel like eating beef．”he annunced．S that night，I tk full advantage f a zucchini (一种南瓜)，cut it int chunky(粗大的)pieces and cked them．Then I cvered them with spices．My beef-starved husband had sme and a curius lk crssed his face．
“Where’s the beef?”
“Living peacefully smewhere n an pen plain where it belngs．”
“I knew it”he murmured．“Yu’ve surely made great cntributins t the bm in cattle.”His taste buds were develped cmpletely arund the flavr f every kind f animal：cattle，pigs，deer，lamb，chickens and ducks．Cnverting him was like feeding grass t a lin．
I’m all fr preserving ur planet，but what gd wuld it d t save the earth fr tmrrw’s generatin if tday’s died f starvatin? The next day，we went ut fr burgers．I was very careful t place the paper bag int ur recycling bin．
1、Which f the fllwing best explains“exceeded”underlined in Paragraph 1?
A．Defeated．B．Absrbed．
C．Bund．D．Distributed．
2、What d we knw abut the authr’s husband frm Paragraph 2?
A．He supprted the meat-free diet．B．He was a preserver f animals．
C．He was regarded as a meat Lver．D．He played a dminant rle in cking．
3、What d we knw abut the authr?
A．She had a gd sense f humr．B．She successfully transfrmed her husband．
C．She advcated raising mre cattle．D．She had a perfect recipe fr cking meals．
4、What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Hunger r Anger?B．Discriminatin r Appreciatin?
C．Vegetables r Marbles?D．Greens r Lins?
23．（8分）Humans: It's time t abandn Earth r race extinctin.
It culd be the plt f a summer blckbuster(巨片), but this predictin isn't science fictin. It's a glimpse f the future, accrding t famus British scientist Stephen Hawking.
"I see great dangers fr the human race," he said in an interview with glbal frum Big Think. "There have been a number f times in the past when its survival has been a questin f tuch and g."
"I believe that the lng-term future f the human race must be in space", he said. "It will be difficult enugh t avid disasters n planet Earth in the next hundred years, let alne the next thusand, r millin."
Hawking, wh was awarded the Presidential Medal f Freedm last year, has recently viced many cncerns abut the future f life n Earth.
"If aliens visited us, the utcme wuld be as much as when Clumbus landed in America, which didn't turn ut well fr the Native Americans," he said. "Such advanced aliens wuld perhaps becme nmads(游牧者), lking t cnquer(征服) and clnize whatever planets they can reach."
But Hawking says he's still hpeful fr the future f humanity. He tld Big Think, "We've made remarkable prgress in the last hundred years. But if we want t cntinue beynd the next hundred years, ur future is in space."
Getting t anther planet will prve a challenge, nt t mentin clnizing it fr humanity. Katherine Freese frm University f Michigan tld Big Think that "the nearest star t Earth is Prxima Centauri which is 4.2 light years away. That means, if yu were traveling at the speed f light the whle time, it wuld take 4.2 years t get there — r abut 50,000 years using current rcket science."
1、Humans are advised t abandn Earth mainly because _____.
A．aliens will take up ur hme planet sn
B．it was discussed in the frum Big Think
C．many scientists like Hawking cncern it
D．many disasters will happen n the Earth
2、Thinking abut the future f humans, Hawking feels that _____.
A．humans can't live n the earth any lnger
B．the earth will nt be habitable fr humans
C．ther planets are ready fr humans t reach
D．aliens are the biggest future threat t humans
3、What is the writer's key pint in the last paragraph?
A．It is impssible t get t anther planet in space.
B．It is urgent fr Hawking t develp the space science.
C．The near future can't see human's mve t anther planet.
D．The planet Prxima Centauri is far away frm the earth.
4、This passage is mst prbably taken frm _____.
A．a cnference interview
B．a science fictin
C．a histry bk
D．a frum reprt
24．（8分）LUKLA, Nepal(Xinhua) – Qmlangma, knwn as Munt Everest in the West, nce negatively recgnized as the “wrld’s highest junkyard”, is set t becme cleaner as 30,000 prters（搬运工）have been mbilized（动员）fr waste cllectin and dispsal frm the muntain’s suthern side. The cleanup drive was launched recently near Lukla airprt, ne f the wrld’s mst dangerus airprts yet a vital gateway t the wrld’s highest peak.
“Our majr task is t keep Everest, which is the pride f the wrld, clean. This campaign aims t transprt 100 tns f nnburnable garbage frm the Everest regin t Kathmandu in 2018,”Ang Drje Sherpa, chairman f the Sagarmatha Pllutin Cntrl Cmmittee said.
The SPCC, an envirnmental cnversatin rganizatin, has made it mandatry（强制性）since 2013 that every climber shuld carry dwn 8 kilgrams f trash, but fr trekkers（旅行者）there is n such regulatin. Due t this, mre than 100 tns f waste gets cllected in the regin annually.
Accrding t Nepalese gvernment statistics, nearly 50,000 dmestic and freign trekkers visit the Qmlangma regin annually, while mre than 400 muntaineers attempt t scale the peak. The cllected waste mstly includes empty beer bttles and cans, xygen bttles, trn tents and sleeping bags, fd bins, and discarded muntaineering and trekking equipment. The trash was cllected by lcal grups in mre than a dzen villages while the waste was transprted dwn the muntain in sacks（麻布袋）by prters and yak-hybrid animals as zpkys. The cleanup cvered settlements frm up t 5,000 meters near the base camp, t Lukla airprt lcated at an altitude f 2,805 meters.
On the first day f the campaign, several tns f waste was sent ff t Kathmand frm Lulka n planes belnging t Tara Airlines, ne f the leading private airlines in Nepal. The airlines have set an ambitius target f flying ut 100 tns f waste frm the regin in 2018, as a part f its cmmitment t the UN Sustainable Develpment Gals against climate change. The cmpany’s CEO Umesh Chandra Rai said: “We hpe that this campaign will help the lcal peple t maintain a pristine（原始的）, natural and unspiled envirnment s that mre trekkers will cme frm everywhere, making the trekking industry here mre sustainable.”
1、What’s the first paragraph mainly abut?
A．The basic situatin f Munt Everest.
B．The intrductin f the clean-up campaign.
C．The unique way t prevent envirnment pllutin.
D．The descriptin f the mst dangerus airprt in the wrd.
2、What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The rule fr visitrs made by the lcal travel agencies.
B．The clean-up campaign launched by Ang Drje Sherpa.
C．The demand fr the climbers made by the SPCC since 2013.
D．The law fr the lcal peple made by the Nepalese gvernment.
3、Hw des the authr indicate that the clean-up campaign is very tugh?
A．By listing figures. B．By making cmparisns.
C．By giving sme examples. D．By analyzing sme causes.
4、What’s Umesh Chandra Rai’s attitude twards the clean-up campaign?
A．Dubtful. B．Curius.
C．Enthusiastic. D．Unfavrable.
25．（10分）A new study suggests that recent cllege graduates have a gd chance f finding emplyment. The website Career Builder published the survey. The website reprts n the U.S. jb market. It fund that 67 percent f emplyers plan t hire new cllege graduates this year. They als fund that 27 percent f emplyers will be hiring recent graduates fr jbs that pay up t $ 57,000 a year.
Career Builder said the imprving ecnmy and the rise in retirements f lder wrkers is raising the need fr yung prfessinals.
There is, hwever, a cncern that yung graduates are nt ready fr life after cllege.
Anther Career Builder survey f 2,186 hiring prfessinals fund that they wrry new cllege graduates lack prfessinal experience. They blame universities fr placing t much attentin n teaching academic subjects that d nt relate t real jbs. The hiring prfessinals suggest that schls shuld give mre supprt t experience gained thrugh internships (实习). They als said universities are nt preparing their graduates well enugh fr jbs that invlve (涉及) new technlgies.
The survey fund that business, cmputer science and engineering fields were seeking new wrkers the mst. The bilgical sciences, architecture and educatin fields needed fewer new wrkers.
Career Builder’s advice t yung graduates lking fr jbs was t fllw cmpanies they like r scial media.
The website als suggested students write blgs abut their career interests.
1、What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A．The U.S jb market
B．The payment f recent graduates.
C．The result f a new survey
D．The best time in finding jbs.
2、Why are yung graduates in greater need n the U.S. jb market recently?
A．Emplyers are fnd f recent graduates.
B．Yung graduates ask fr less pay than lder wrkers.
C．Yung graduates are mre energetic than lder wrkers.
D．Ecnmy has picked up and mre emplyees have retired.
3、Accrding t the survey f the hiring prfessinals, what shuld universities d t prepare their graduates well fr jbs?
A．Imprve their graduates’ academic grades.
B．Increase their graduates’ chances f internships.
C．Supprt their graduates’ career interests.
D．Help graduates chse jbs cnnected with new technlgies.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） My least favrite part was participating in sprt meets, fr I lved running by myself. When faced with running against fellw athletes, I was 1 . I had butterflies in my stmach and the sudden urge t g t the nearest 2 . This year, 3 , I was encuraged t jin in a lng distance running cmpetitin by my cach.
The 800-meter event was appraching, meaning that I wuld 4 sn. I breathed deeply and tried t 5 my wrries. I walked ver t sme f the 6 wh wuld run with me and started t 7 with them. We were all lsening up and getting ready t run as 8 as pssible.
I stepped up t the line fr the event. The starter raised his cap gun and 9 . Abut twenty-five runners 10 . With these runners arund me, I 11 my cach’s wrds, “Yu may be small, but yu have 12 pwer.” S, I kept up with athletes twice my 13 . I picked up the runner in seventh place and based my steps n him, making it a little bit faster. One by ne, I 14 t make it t the tp fur, bursting arund the lap.
It was the last lap befre the final straightaway. I 15 I had the pssibility t win. S I widened my steps, speeding up my 16 . I caught up with the runner in first place and we ran side-by-side dwn the last 100 meters --- I 17 him by a hair at the finishing line.
My cach gave me a 18 hug as I headed back t see him. He was 19 because I had shrtened my riginal 20 by twelve secnds at least.
1、A．shckedB．nervusC．cmfrtableD．brave
2、A．stadiumB．hspitalC．bathrmD．statin
3、A．hweverB．insteadC．therwiseD．mrever
4、A．delayB．failC．escapeD．cmpete
5、A．ignreB．increaseC．frmD．imagine
6、A．reprtersB．judgesC．runnersD．caches
7、A．watch utB．turn backC．get awayD．warm up
8、A．smthlyB．rapidlyC．calmlyD．patiently
9、A．returnedB．withdrewC．screamedD．fired
10、A．tk ffB．set dwnC．lked nD．went abut
11、A．challengedB．recalledC．frgtD．adapted
12、A．exactB．greatC．practicalD．suitable
13、A．pressureB．salaryC．sizeD．age
14、A．fferedB．pretendedC．regrettedD．managed
15、A．claimedB．heardC．suppsedD．remembered
16、A．speechB．mindC．fightD．pace
17、A．beatB．pushedC．draggedD．fllwed
18、A．sftB．cautiusC．firmD．slight
19、A．excitedB．disappintedC．relaxedD．depressed
20、A．distanceB．timeC．lapD．step
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Lei Haiwei，a 37-year-ld fast fd curier，frm Central China’s Hunan prvince was 1． (brilliant)crwned champin in a televised Chinese petry knwledge cntest，winning fans ver with his true lve fr ancient pems．
He beat ther 2． (cmpetitr)，including a master’s degree graduate frm the prestigius Peking University，in the 3． (three)seasn f the Chinese Petry Cnference n China Central Televisin n April 4．
“My interest in ancient pems began as early as I 5． (be)six years ld，”Lei said after winning 6． cmpetitin．In 2001，the yunger Lei graduated frm a technical secndary schl and fund a jb in Shanghai．
During his stay there，Lei 7． (fascinate)by a pem titled Xia Ke Xing．The pem’s authr was the nted pet Li Bai， 8． lived in the Tang Dynasty(618—907)．
Lei began t read bks 9． (relate)t ancient pems at bkstres r libraries in his spare time，since the wages he earned were nt high enugh 10． him t buy many．The yung man als develped a habit f reading pems he liked，writing dwn them after returning hme．
As fr his future plans，the curier said he will stick t 11． (recite)pems．
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am a Grade three student in China、 I hpe t g t yur university t learn English after finish my high schl、 English played an imprtant part in ur daily life but I like it s much that I want t be a teacher f English、 I have a little difficult in English、 But I will study hardly t imprve it if I have an pprtunity g t yur university、 Besides, I like yur city because it has an envirnment which differs with my city、 And I will make many friend and cmmunicate frequently with him、 I’d apprieciate it if yu take my applicatin int the cnsideratin、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）在当今社会上，有些人认为：“九零后”的行为方式和价值观令人担忧。请根据下表中所提供的信息，阐述观点，帮助人们消除忧虑。
注意：1.词数100左右。
1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．开头已写好，不计入总词数。
We, pst 90's generatin，are develping ur unique values in special manners.It has raised peple's sme wrry.
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、B
4、B
5、B
6、C
7、B
8、A
9、B
10、D
11、B
12、D
13、A
14、B
15、B
16、D
17、C
18、A
19、B
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、D
22、1、A
2、C
3、A
4、D
23、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、D
24、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、C
25、1、C
2、D
3、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、A
6、C
7、D
8、B
9、D
10、A
11、B
12、B
13、C
14、D
15、C
16、D
17、A
18、C
19、A
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． brilliantly
2． cmpetitrs
3． third
5． was
6． the
7． was fascinated
8． wh
9． related
10． fr
11． reciting
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、finish→finishing
played→plays
but→and
difficult→diffculty
hardly→hard
g前面加上t
with→frm
friend→friends
him→them
删去the
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、We,_pst_90's_generatin，are_develping_ur_unique_values_in_special_manners.It_has_raised_peple's_sme_wrry.
They are wrried that we rely n ur parents t much and tend t live a cmfrtable life.Besides，they think we are selfish and are unwilling t wrk with thers，which makes it hard fr us t achieve success.
Hwever，we have ur wn advantages.Firstly，we are independent in thinking and desire t learn mre abut the wrld arund us.Secndly，we have the curage t meet challenges and take risks in ur life，which helps t realize ur dreams.What's mre，we are creative and can keep up with mdern science and technlgy.
Please d trust us.We are a hpeful generatin.
人们对“九零后”的忧虑
1.自私；
1.依赖性强；
2.贪图过舒适的生活等。
“九零后”的长处
敢于挑战……(请联系自己拟定内容，再列举两至三点。)