2026届安徽省安庆市怀宁中学高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省安庆市怀宁中学高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析，共9页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，语音知识等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．I am sure that the girl yu are ging t meet is mre beautiful_______ than in her pictures.
A．in natureB．in mvementC．in the fleshD．in the md
2．There is n dubt that climate all ver the wrld ______ greatly in recent years.
A．had changedB．is changing
C．changedD．has been changing
3．The fellw we spke ________ n cmment at first.
A．t makeB．t made
C．madeD．t making
4．---Prfessr Li is wanted n the phne. Where is he?
--- I saw him cming, but in a minute, he _____.
A．will disappearB．has disappearedC．disappearsD．disappeared
5．语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的
选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．It's always a gd idea t have a secnd key smewhere________ yu lse the first ne.
A．in caseB．nw that
C．even thughD．as lng as
7．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ g ut and buy smething, usually smething large and useless.
A．shuldB．culd
C．wuldD．might
8．Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher fr quitting her jb ______ she wes the wrld a visit.
A．becauseB．thatC．whereD．why
9．_________ his cnclusin n the evidence he cllected n the scene, he prved that the murderer was guilty.
A．BasedB．Basing
C．T baseD．Being based
10．Life is a jurney _____with hardships, jys and special mments.
A．filledB．t fillC．fillingD．having filled
11．Nt until he left his hme __________ t knw hw imprtant the family was fr him．
A．did he begin B．had he begun C．he began D．he had begun
12．______me tmrrw and I’ll let yu knw the lab result.
A．CallingB．CallC．T callD．Having called
13．As teachers we shuldn’t accept the argument given by sme peple _______ standardized tests restrict educatrs t much and take the jy ut f teaching.
A．whereB．what
C．hwD．that
14． , he talks a lt abut his favrite singers after class.
A．A quiet student as he mayB．Quiet student as he may be
C．Be a quiet student as he mayD．Quiet as he may be a student
15．Our ftball team had a lead in the match, but the last minute gal f the guest team .
A．gave it away B．put it away
C．wiped it away D．carried it away
16．The wrld’s leading thinkers and plicymakers examine what’s cme apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead,
A．evaluate B．innvate
C．anticipate D．regulate
17．---Mr. Jhnsn has been chsen as the manager f the sales department.
---___________ he was s excited this mrning.
A．N chanceB．N way
C．Nt pssibleD．N wnder
18．I hpe when yu cme tmrrw, yu _____ the reading and have smething t share.
A．didB．are ding
C．will be dingD．will have dne
19．An ld lady came t the bus stp nly the bus had gne.
A．t run ; t findB．running;t findC．and ran ; findingD．running; finding
20．—Why did yu cme by taxi?
—My car brke dwn last week and I still it repaired.
A．didn’t haveB．hadn’t had
C．haven’t hadD．wn’t have
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） In the western Ls Angeles sits the famus city f Hllywd, knwn as the glbal center f mvie studis and film stars.
The Selig Film Manufacturing Cmpany was the first majr film cmpany t cme t Hllywd, shting its first film entitled The Heart f A Race Tut in 1908. The next year the film cmpany built the first permanent film studi.
Althugh electric lights existed at that time, nne were pwerful enugh t adequately expse film. The best surce f illuminatin fr mvie prductin was nature sunlight. Besides the sunny weather, film prducers were als drawn t Hllywd because f its pen spaces and wide variety f natural scenery.
Anther reasn was the distance f Suthern Califrnia frm New Jersey, which made it mre difficult fr Thmas Edisn t enfrce his film patents. At that time, Edisn wned almst all the patents relevant t film prductin. As a result, in the East, mvie prducers acting independently ut f Edisn’s Mtin Picture Patents Cmpany were ften accused by Edisn. But in Ls Angeles, things were different. If he sent his men t Califrnia, wrd wuld usually reach Ls Angeles befre they did and the mvie makers culd escape t nearby Mexic.
In 1911, a secnd mvie studi—Nestr Studis, was funded. At abut the same time, many film prductin cmpanies frm New Yrk and New Jersey started mving t sunny Califrnia because f the gd weather.
The first Academy Awards presentatin ceremny tk place in 1929 in the Hllywd Rsevelt Htel. Tickets were $10 and there were 250 peple attending the ceremny.
Frm abut 1930, five majr “Hllywd” mvie studis in Hllywd, Paramunt, RKO, 20th Century Fx, Metr-Gldwyn-Mayer and Warner Brs, wned almst all large theatres thrughut the cuntry fr the exhibitin f their mvies. The perid between the years 1927 t 1984 was cnsidered the “Glden Age f Hllywd”.
1、The wrd “illuminatin” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ________.
A．lightB．stry
C．patentD．film
2、Accrding t the text, film prducers were drawn t Hllywd fr the fllwing reasns EXCEPT ________.
A．pen spacesB．varius scenery
C．unique cultureD．sunny weather
3、What can we infer frm paragraph 4?
A．Thmas Edisn mved his ffice t Hllywd t enfrce his film patents.
B．Mvie prducers wrking n the West Cast were never accused by Edisn.
C．Edisn’s Mtin Picture Patents Cmpany wned many studis in Hllywd.
D．Mvie makers in Ls Angeles culd wrk independently ut f Edisn’s cntrl.
4、What d we knw abut the first Academy Awards presentatin ceremny?
A．It was held in a restaurant.
B．There were 250 peple receiving the awards.
C．There were 250 peple present at the ceremny.
D．It was held by five majr “Hllywd” mvie studis.
22．（8分）Amphra are clay jars riginally invented in Egypt. They were s useful fr string and transprting wine at the time that they were eventually adpted by all f the cultures arund the Mediterranean. It’s uncertain when they first arrived in Rme, but Greek clnists in suthern Italy may have been the first t intrduce them.
Previusly, wine had been stred in leather sacks, but amphra ffered several advantages t the Rmans. They were airtight, strng, relatively lightweight, and had tw large handles that made them easy t carry, an imprtant feature at a time when almst everything had t be transprted by hand.. Like mdern wine bttles, aphra had lng, narrw necks that limited the amunt f wine expsed t the pen air. Similar t mdern wine bttles, mst amphras became gradually thinner at the end. It made them easy t bury in the grund, which kept them cl during the warm mnths.
Sealing up the tp f an amphra was a majr difficulty and a variety f methds were used. The Egyptians stpped theirs with leaves and reeds cvered with clay. The Greeks and Rmans used rags and crk smetimes. Nne f these techniques prvided an airtight seal, s Alepp Pine resin（松脂）was used t seal the gaps arund the tp. It became s ppular that resin was smetimes added t the wine in rder t imprve its flavr. The Rman writer Pliny the Elder, writing in the first century, recmmended adding resin t wine and believed resin made frm trees in the muntains created a better arma than resin made frm trees in the lwlands.
Thugh each amphra was cnstructed by hand, they were surprisingly unifrm. Rman amphras held ne cubic ft f liquid, exactly seven gallns, and eventually became a standard unit f measurement thrughut the Rman Empire. Unlike Greek amphra, Rman amphras were nt decrated. Befre it dried, each amphra was given a stamp with the name f the wrkshp where it was manufactured r the wrkshp’s wner. Once the amphra was filled, its weight and cntents were painted n the side.
1、What des an amphra lk like?
A． B．
C． D．
2、Why did Alepp Pine resin becme ppular in Rme?
A．It imprved the flavr f wine.
B．It prved the best cver fr amphras.
C．It made amphras last a lnger time.
D．It was used fr decratin by wmen.
3、What can we infer abut Rman amphras frm the last paragraph?
A．They had beautiful designs.
B．They had rugh appearances.
C．They were f the same size.
D．They were a symbl f status fr the Rmans.
4、What des the wrd “arma” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Market. B．Smell.
C．Sund. D．Picture.
23．（8分）The snwy wl (雪鹗) is a white-clred wl with many unique characteristics. This bird bears a pure white appearance (nly the male), with a runded head, and black bill. While the male is actually a pure white individual, the female and yung nes have a darker appearance with dusky spts. The female wl never attains cmplete whiteness in her lifetime. As yung wls get lder, they get whiter, lsing their heavy stripes (条纹) and dark spts. This bird is between 18 t 20 inches lng. Its Wingspan is 49 t 59 inches. It weighs between 3.5 t 6.5 punds.
The snwy wl lives in the regins f Greenland, Iceland, Canada, and the nrthern parts f USA．Carlus Linnaeus was the first persn t classify this bird. Apart frm being the heaviest wl in Nrth America, it is als the fficial bird f Quebec. It is knwn by ther names such as “the Arctic Owl” r “the Great White Owl”. The reasn fr this bird’s adaptatin t the cld temperatures f the Arctic Circle is its splendidly beautiful, white, and thick feathers. These feathers help it t survive the extreme cld and develp a perfect camuflage (伪装) in the “white” f its Arctic habitat.
The snwy wl is a very patient hunter, and it can sit in ne place fr hurs. Gifted with great hearing and keen eyesight, it is knwn t be an efficient and clever hunter. It is nt difficult fr it t track dwn its prey, which might be barely visible under thick plants r snw cver. Befre saring ff in pursuit, the bird waits patiently and identifies its ptential prey. Once the prey cmes within the prper range, it lays its attack with its sharp-hked claws. It hunts bth during the day and at night.
1、What can we cnclude abut the snwy wl frm the first paragraph?
A．It is a bird with pure white feathers.
B．It is a bird which is big and heavy.
C．It has a white appearance with black spts.
D．The female wl is whiter than the male ne.
2、Why can the snwy wl adapt t the cld climate f the Arctic Circle?
A．Thanks t its living areas. B．Because f its special feathers.
C．As a result f its clever mind. D．Owing t its strng wings.
3、What des the underlined expressin “track dwn" mean?
A．chase B．find
C．attract D．recgnize
4、What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The brief intrductin f the snwy wl.
B．The snwy wl is the heaviest bird in the wrld.
C．The snwy wl is first classified by Carlus Linnaeus.
D．The difference between the Arctic wl and the snwy wl.
24．（8分）Fd string is cmmn in members f the crw（乌鸦）family. A new study tested the birds utside this naturally ccurring behaviur, which may have evlved（进化）specifically because it gives crws a survival advantage. Sme crw species are knwn t naturally use tls t recver fd. S the researchers tested whether the birds culd stre and recver a tl s they culd get it at their fd after a gap f 17 hurs—smething we wuldn’t expect them t d naturally. But they were able t instantly select the tl ut f a number f unnecessary items.
In anther experiment, the researchers taught crws t select a tken （礼品券）frm a number f items s that they culd then exchange fr fd. Again, the birds then shwed that they culd plan fr the future using this new behaviur. This is different frm all f the previus studies in future planning, which have fcused n naturally ccurring behaviur. Fr example, we knw that chimpanzees select, transprt and save apprpriate tls fr future needs.
These studies have shwn that animals can plan fr the future—but they left an imprtant questin pen fr debate. Are animals nly able t plan t use abilities that have evlved t give them a specific advantage, r can they flexibly and intelligently apply planning behaviur acrss varius actins? Mst critics wuld say the frmer, as the animals were tested in naturally ccurring behaviurs.
But the new research prvides the first evidence that animal species can plan fr the future using behaviur that desn’t typically ccur in nature. This supprts the view that at least sme recgnitive abilities in animals dn’t evlve just in respnse t specific prblems. Instead, it suggests that animals can apply these behaviurs flexibly acrss prblems in a similar way t humans. We need t investigate hw flexible behaviur evlved. Then we might be able t see hw crws’ ability t plan fr the future fits in with their brader cgnitive pwers.
1、What’s the new finding abut sme crws accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．They can stre fd. B．They can use tls t recver fd.
C．They can stre and recver tls. D．They can select and stre fd.
2、What are crws trained by scientists t d when given a tken?
A．Reject it casually. B．Exchange it fr fd.
C．Save it as their fd. D．Build a nest with it.
3、What d scientists think f the studies that animals can plan fr the future?
A．They are cntrversial. B．They are disappinting.
C．They are cntradictry. D．They are cnvincing.
4、What can be inferred abut recgnitive abilities in animals?
A．They develp nly with age.
B．It is unclear hw they’ve evlved nw.
C．N animals but crws benefit frm them.
D．Planning fr the future helps their evlutin.
25．（10分）LEADING INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS 2019
●Jerudng Internatinal Schl(JIS) , Brunei
“Achieving Excellence” is the mtt f JIS, Brunei. A develping barding schl f 1,700 students, 40% Bruneian, JIS has made itself a leading schl in Asia. With almst 200 highly qualified teachers primarily frm the UK, the 120-acre single campus (校园) clse t bth cast and rainfrest ffers a unique educatinal envirnment. There is a Perfrming Arts Centre, 27 science labratries, libraries and classrms.
●The American Internatinal Schl (AIS), Austria
Funded in 1959, AIS is the ldest English-language schl in Austria. Schl prgrams fcus n academics, but als n the develpment f students’ creative and leadership abilities and emtinal intelligence. The schl recgnizes students’ special learning styles, trying t make instructin different and allwing students t reach their full ptential in different areas.
●Singapre American Schl (SAS), Singapre
Funded in 1956, it is ne f nly a few gd nn-prfit schls in Singapre. Fr ver six decades, SAS has prvided students frm preschl t Grade 12 a gd American educatin with an internatinal view. The schl supprts prfessinal develpment financially and cntinually sends teachers acrss the glbe t discver new ideas and best practices frm influential educatinal institutins.
●Santa Clara Internatinal Schl (SCIS), Spain -
In the schl, when yu walk int a classrm, yu’ll see hands raised, small grups assembled (集合), and presentatins underway. Yu’ll find teachers creating cperative partnerships with students, encuraging them t discver and cnnect. Yu’ll bserve children wrking n meaningful hands-n prjects that build skills and excite creativity. The teaching philsphy is that learning happens everywhere: in the classrms, in the city, in a museum, n a farm, r just a walk arund the neighbrhd.
1、Hw can students benefit frm attending AIS?
A．They are expsed t the beauty f vast rainfrests.
B．They are made leaders with emtinal intelligence.
C．They are always sent abrad t discver new ideas.
D．They are encuraged t develp their pssibilities.
2、Which schl attaches imprtance t teachers’ develpment?
A．JIS.B．SAS.C．AIS.D．SCIS.
3、What makes SCIS different frm the ther schls?
A．Its special teaching methds.B．Its varius practical curses.
C．Its large and beautiful campus.D．Its ldest histry and buildings.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Tw years ag, Shirley, wife, mther and dctr, fund herself wrn ut. She gt up earlier, and went t bed later, just t meet everyday ____， but lacked ____ fr the things that mattered mst.
She and her husband, a lawyer, began searching fr ways t ___ their lives. “We had t decide what was really ____，” says Shirley. They knew they wanted mre time t ____ with their three-­year-­ld sn, t exercise and eat right, and t develp friendship.
S the cuple chse t live mre simply, shpping with care fr necessities and enjying inexpensive ____ such as reading, cking and ging t the park.
Then Shirley ____ her jb and began wrking part time. She printed business cards that ____ “At yur service, buy ____ a little time” and helped clients (客户) with persnal tasks like shpping, paying bills and ____ parties. “I still wrk hard, but being able t cntrl my hurs makes a ____，” she says, “I can spare time t take my sn t the ____ r play basketball with him. My stress and headaches are ____.”
Shirley and her husband are ____ alne in wanting t ____ and live a satisfying life. A survey fund that 54 percent f parents say they have little time with their children, and 47 percent f married cuples ____ that they lack time tgether. ____ des the time g?
Fr mst peple, ____ and cmmuting (通勤) take up mst f the day. Simplifying means becming ____ f the ways we use mney, time and energy, and finding ways t make things easier. Then we have t gain ____ ver life and have time fr the pleasures.
1、
A．activitiesB．services
C．demandsD．exercises
2、
A．timeB．strength
C．mneyD．ability
3、
A．leadB．simplify
C．adaptD．cnsider
4、
A．cmfrtableB．interesting
C．imprtantD．hard
5、
A．studyB．help
C．meetD．play
6、
A．pleasuresB．places
C．tasksD．gds
7、
A．fundB．received
C．tkD．quit
8、
A．readB．wrte
C．shwedD．tld
9、
A．usB．yurself
C．childrenD．herself
10、
A．attendingB．rganizing
C．havingD．ging
11、
A．lifeB．result
C．balanceD．difference
12、
A．fficeB．hspital
C．parkD．schl
13、
A．gneB．better
C．strngD．bvius
14、
A．a bitB．far frm
C．much tD．mre than
15、．
A．keep paceB．settle dwn
C．take ffD．slw dwn
16、
A．expectB．dubt
C．cmplainD．imagine
17、
A．HwB．When
C．WhereD．Why
18、
A．travelingB．reading
C．shppingD．wrking
19、
A．awareB．afraid
C．prudD．sure
20、
A．valueB．cntrl
C．successD．experience
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Last weekend, I was lucky enugh 1． (tur) the Wrld Heritage city f Pingya in Shanxi prvince. The ancient city 2． (preserve) within the riginal city wall.
The highlight (最精彩部分) f ur tur was a visit 3． the famus Qia family cmpund (乔家大院), abut 30 kilmeters nrth f Pingya. It was 4． the Chinese film Raise the Red Lantern was sht, directed by Zhang Yimu in 1991. We went in the evening and the warm, clear weather made it the perfect time t appreciate this 18th century marvel (奇迹) f Chinese architecture. Qia Guifa started building 5． cmpund in 1756 during the Qing Dynasty.
Wh was he? Qia began life as a servant, 6． rse t becme ne f the mst successful 7． (businessman) f the age. The large, splendid hme he established 8． (have) six main curtyards, 20 smaller nes and 313 rms in all. Qia lived there with his family and dzens f servants, as did later generatins f his family.
9． may surprise yu t hear that ne f the best parts f the trip was the htel I stayed in. It was n 5-star place, but an authentic 18th century building. As I drpped ff t sleep in the 10． (cmfrt) bed in my simple rm, I felt as if I had traveled back t anther century.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改： 在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
One mnth befre, with the Cllege Entrance Examinatin arund the crner, I was nervus and in lw spirit because f my pr perfrmance、 When I was at the lss and n the pint f giving up, my head teacher cmfrted me and discuss with me the reasns fr my failure in the exam、 Mre unfrgettable, he managed t help me with my study and inspired us、 Determined t live up the expectatins f my teachers and my parents, I devted myself t slve all the prblems in my study and then made prgress、 l’m mre than grateful fr that he has dne fr me、 I’ve gt t knw it is never t much late t get back when there is still hpe、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）随着经济的发展,越来越多的文化遗产(cultural relics)遭到破坏。假设你是红星中学高中生李华,请给当地报社写一封信,就以下两个方面谈谈你的看法,以纪念6月10日的“世界文化遗产日(the Wrld Cultural Heritage Day)”。
要点:
1. 文化遗迹的重要性(见证历史和文化,帮助人们了解过去;稀少,有价值)
2. 呼吁人们保护文化遗产
注意:1. 要涵盖所给要点,词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Editr,
I am Li Hua, a senir student frm Hng Xing High Schl.______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、D
3、B
4、D
5、regular A．prductin B．1anguage C．ppular D．minute
2．weight A．height B．ceiling C．freign D．neighbur
3．special A．musical B．cean C．medicine D．biscuit
4．perfect A．elect B．prevent C．effect D．prblem
6、A
7、C
8、B
9、B
10、A
11、A
12、B
13、D
14、B
15、C
16、C
17、D
18、D
19、B
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、C
22、1、A
2、B
3、C
4、B
23、1、B
2、B
3、B
4、A
24、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、B
25、1、D
2、B
3、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、D
6、A
7、D
8、A
9、B
10、B
11、D
12、C
13、A
14、B
15、D
16、C
17、C
18、D
19、A
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．t tur/t have tured
2．is preserved/has been preserved
3．t
4．where
5．the
6．but
7．businessmen
8．has/had
9．It
10．cmfrtable
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 befre ag
2、 spirit改为spirits
3、 the改为a
4、 discuss改为discussed
5、 Unfrgettably
6、 us改为me
7、 up后加t
8、 slve改为 slving
9、 that改为what/all或that前加all
10、 删除much
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Editr,
I am Li Hua, a Senir student frm Hng Xing High Schl. Nwadays, with the develpment f ur sciety, mre and mre cultural relics are facing the danger f disappearing. S we must attach imprtance t the prblem and try ur best t prtect them.
First, cultural relics represent ur histric cultures, which ffer us a great pprtunity t learn abut what happened in the past. Als, they are the rts f a city r a place. They can help us make ur traditinal cultures handed dwn frm generatin t generatin. Mre imprtantly, mst f them have survived fr a lng time and they are usually very rare and valuable.
Fr abve reasns, with the Wrld Cultural Heritage Day cming ,we shuldn’t hesitate t call n peple t take actin t save ur treasures. I hpe mre and mre peple will becme cncerned abut prtecting ur cultural relics.
Sincerely
Li Hua