2026届安徽省安庆一中、山西省太原五中等五省六校高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省安庆一中、山西省太原五中等五省六校高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析，共9页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Wuld yu mind mving ver a little? I have t pass here.
—________ I’d like t help.
A．Nt in the slightest.B．Dn’t mentin it.
C．Never mind.D．At yur service.
2．I'm very grateful t my high schl teachers，withut _____________help I wuldn't be s excellent.
A．theirB．whm
C．whseD．which
3．It is well knwn _____Cnfucius was brn in the city f Qufu in Shandng prvince, China.
A．whetherB．where
C．thatD．what
4．Dad is used t smking and drinking. There’s n chance _____ I’m able t talk him int .
A．whether ; giving it up B．f whether; giving them up
C．that; getting rid f them D．which; stpping it
5．Distinguished guests and friends, welcme t ur schl, _____the ceremny f the 50th Anniversary this mrning are ur alumni （校友） frm hme and abrad.
A．AttendB．T attendC．AttendingD．Having attended
6． “Made in China 2025” aims t transfrm China frm a prduct-making factry int a prduct-making pwer, ______________ driven by innvatin and emphasizing quality ver quantity.
A．the ne thatB．ne that
C．neD．the ne
7．Thugh lacking the necessary wrking experience, my cusin gt the jb ______ her cnfidence and flexibility.
A．in terms f B．in respnse t
C．by virtue f D．with respect t
8．The guidance teacher was their adviser, ffering them suggestins and slutins when they ______ difficulties.
A．arse B．encuntered
C．emerged D．evaluated
9．The Oxfrd English Dictinary is necessary fr learning English, s yu'd better buy ___.
A．thisB．thatC．itD．ne
10．Careers Advice service is nly available t peple n day-time curses.
A．t studyB．study
C．studiedD．studying
11．I'd advise anyne t put aside a prprtin f their earnings — ____________.
A．nthing great is easyB．nthing cmes frm nthing
C．a bad penny always turns upD．a penny saved is a penny earned
12．— Culd yu turn the TV dwn a little bit?
— ________. Is it disturbing yu?
A．Take it easy. B．I’m srry. C．Nt a bit D．It depends
13．Fr many days I have been trying t ________ what it is that makes Jack s annyed.
A．carry utB．figure ut
C．watch utD．stand ut
14．It's always a gd idea t have a secnd key smewhere________ yu lse the first ne.
A．in caseB．nw that
C．even thughD．as lng as
15．________ amazed us greatly was that Linda culd speak five languages.
A．ThatB．WhatC．WhichD．Why
16．Mst peple quit ________ any results appear; they give up t sn and a quitter never wins.
A．while B．until C．since D．befre
17．The Chinese peple are hpeful fr ________ 2019 will bring fr their families and the cuntry.
A．hwB．which
C．whatD．that
18．— Catherine, will yu visit us this weekend?
—I planned t, but smething unexpected .
A．has cme upB．was cming up
C．had cme upD．wuld cme up
19．______me tmrrw and I’ll let yu knw the lab result.
A．CallingB．CallC．T callD．Having called
20．The cllectin, srting and f histrical materials and cultural relics f the May Furth Mvement shuld be strengthened, President Xi said.
A．cnsideratinB．cnservatin
C．cnstitutinD．cnstructin
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Yur alarm ges ff n yur phne, and instead f turning it ff and ging n sleeping, yu pick it up and stupidly say, “Hell?”
Yu are, t use the technical term, suffering sleep drunkenness(迷糊), thse first few cnfused minutes peple smetimes experience after waking, accrding t a just-published paper in Neurlgy( 神经学). Fr the first time, the phenmenn has been studied in a general adult ppulatin.
In telephne interviews the researchers cnducted with mre than 19,000 healthy individuals, abut 25 percent reprted experiencing sme srt f sleep-drunk episde(插曲) in the last year, and 12 percent said this happens t them at least nce a week.
Mst f their stries were actually pretty funny, said Stanfrd University Schl f Medicine psychiatrist(精神病学家) Maurice Ohayn. One man picked up his alarm clck and mistk it fr his phne, hlding a tw-minute cnversatin n it. Anther participant wke in the middle f the night and culdn’t find the bathrm in her wn hme. Other cmmn examples are that fggy feeling yu get when yu first wake up with a start n a Saturday befre realizing it’s the weekend, r when yu wake up in a htel rm and can’t immediately figure ut where yu are.
Ohayn explains that an abrupt awakening, t ur pr, half-asleep brains, signals an emergency — a time fr actin, nt reasn.
“Fr mst peple, and especially if this nly happens t yu every nce in a while, it’s nthing t wrry abut. But fr peple wh experience sleep drunkenness nce a week r mre, yu might as well refer t prfessinal help t have a sund sleep.”
1、The intended readers f the passage are prbably _____.
A．adults wh dn’t sleep well
B．teenagers wh dn’t have enugh sleep
C．peple wh suffer sleep drunkenness
D．researchers wh are fnd f sleep disrder
2、We can knw frm the first 3 paragraphs that _____.
A．it’s stupid t leave the alarm n when sleep
B．after waking all peple struggled fr awareness
C．there are many studies n adults’ sleep patterns
D．it’s cmmn fr adults t suffer sleep drunkenness
3、The furth paragraph tells us that sleep drunkenness _____.
A．ccurs in different ccasins
B．cmes withut any reasn
C．hits when peple are sleeping
D．attacks thse wh are cluded
4、What will be talked abut after the last paragraph?
A．Smething t expand yur sleep time.
B．Ways t imprve yur sleep pattern.
C．Methds f curing sleep drunkenness.
D．Tips n hw t help yu t sleep better.
22．（8分）Thrughut the year, a number f Yuth Exchanges activities are held by an rganizatin— The Internatinal Vluntary Service. These activities give small grups f 45 yung peple the pprtunity t take part in vlunteering trips abrad fr an average f tw weeks. These yung peple are jined by 45 yung peple frm 34 ther natinalities and will be a wnderful intercultural experience in a safe envirnment.
Example Yuth Exchanges：
Yuth Exchange 1
Lcatin：Ireland
Other natinalities: Spain，Italy，Hungary
Theme: Fcuses n the tpic f cmmunity recnstructin and cmmunity activities—explring hw lcal issues facing ur cmmunities are cnnected t glbal issues. The grup will als learn abut the ecvillage as an example f a cmmunity and take part in teambuilding activities.
Yuth Exchange 2
Lcatin：France
Other natinalities: Bulgaria，Italy
Theme：Organic gardening & cntinual living. This prject will take place in a natural park，where the grup will take part in gardening activities and games abut cntinuus develpment.
Yuth Exchange 3
Lcatin：Macednia
Other natinalities: Serbia，Turkey，Ireland
Theme：Fster(培养) scial inclusin（融入）and mtivate persnal develpment f yung peple thrugh sprts and utdr activities. Prmte utdr activities as a tl t help inclusin f yung peple with fewer pprtunities.
Yuth Exchange 4
Lcatin：Italy
Other natinalities：Bulgaria，Greece
Theme：A scial-envirnmental prject that intends t prmte scial inclusin and cntinuus develpment，regarded as a prcess f civil rights and active citizenship. Over 10 days，the grup will take part in activities t raise awareness(意识) abut the effect f ur behavir n the envirnment.
1、What d yu fcus n when travelling in France?
A．Rebuilding cmmunities. B．Gardening wrk.
C．Civil rights. D．Develping scial inclusin.
2、If yu are interested in prtecting the envirnment，yu can take part in________.
A．Yuth Exchange 1 B．Yuth Exchange 2
C．Yuth Exchange 3 D．Yuth Exchange 4
3、Which natinality are Yuth Exchanges mst ppular with?
A．France. B．Spain.
C．Italy. D．Ireland.
23．（8分） Fr mst f her life, Suanne Laqueur’s passin fr strytelling was shwn n the dance flr.
Althugh Laqueur began writing at a yung age, dancing always tk center stage. She majred in dance and theater at Alfred University and taught at her mther’s dance studi in Crtn-n-Hudsn, New Yrk, fr years. But when her mther was ready t retire and an pprtunity pened fr Laqueur t take ver the studi, she realized she had n interest in taking n the business side f her art: “Owning a studi is a lt f wrk—financially, lgistically. I lve the teaching, the chregraphing(编舞), the staging, but I didn’t want t wn it.”
Yet Laqueur’s disinterest in running the studi changed when she became a self-published authr. In the fall f 2013, she decided t pursue Self-publishing as a way f sharing her first cmpleted nvel with friends and family. During the prcess, she realized that fllwing her true passin—telling stries thrugh writing—made the business f the art wrthwhile, and wning that business meant she culd direct her writing career hwever she chse.
Starting with her secnd self-published nvel, she began investing mre time in marketing and building her audience. Her investment paid ff. Since 2014, Laqueur, nw 49, has self-published six nvels, which cllectively have hundreds f ratings and reviews n Gdreads. Her 2016 nvel An Exaltatin f Larks stle the shw at the 25th Annual Writer’s Digest Self-Published Bk Awards, tpping mre than 2,300 entries t win the grand prize.
“Yu have t write the mst truthful stry t yu, and I think self-publishing allws that freedm,’ she says. “If yu wrk with traditinal publishing, it’s mre abut what’s marketable, There are trade-ffs, which everyne will tell yu, but by self-publishing I have cntrl f the bk, I have cntrl f the stry, and I’m cl with that.”
1、Frm Paragraph 2，we can learn that Laqueur _______.
A．wanted t wn a publishing huse
B．didn’t like teaching dancing in fact
C．was a part-time writer when she was yung
D．was interested in running her mther’s studi
2、What made Laqueur change her attitude t business?
A．Her mther’s persuasin.B．Self-publishing her nvels.
C．The desire t make mney,D．Her wn passin tward art.
3、Which f the fllwing can best replace the phrase “stle the shw” in Paragraph 4?
A．became a failure.B．was shwn t peple.
C．gt all the attentin.D．was accidentally stlen.
4、What can be inferred frm what Laqueur’s said?
A．She enjys the way f self-publishing.
B．She will never use traditinal publishing.
C．Traditinal publishing nly fcuses n the market.
D．Self-publishing will replace traditinal publishing.
24．（8分） It is widely knwn that any English cnversatin begins with The Weather. Such a fixatin with the weather finds expressin in Dr. Jhnsn’s famus cmment that “When tw English meet, their first talk is f weather.” Thugh Jhnsn’s bservatin is as accurate nw as it was ver tw hundred years ag, mst cmmentatrs(评论员) fail t cme up with a cnvincing explanatin fr this English weather-speak.
Bill Brysn, fr example, cncludes that, as the English weather is nt at all exciting, the bsessin with it can hardly be understd. He argues that” T an utsider, the mst striking thing abut the English weather is that there is nt very much f it.” Simply, the reasn is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almst unknwn in the British Isles.
Jeremy Paxman, hwever, disagrees with Brysn, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Brysn is wrng, he says, “because the English preference fr the weather has nthing t d with the natural phenmena(现象).” The interest is less in the phenmena themselves, but in uncertainty.” Accrding t him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the utsider.
Brysn and Paxman stand fr cmmn miscnceptins abut the weather-speak amng the English. Bth cmmentatrs, smehw, are missing the pint. The English weather cnversatin is nt really abut the weather at all. English weather-speak is a system f signs ,which is develped t help the speakers vercme the natural reserve and actually talk t each ther. Everyne knws cnversatins starting with weather-speak are nt requests fr weather data. Rather, they are rutine greetings, cnversatin starters r the blank “fillers”, In ther wrds, English weather-speak is a means f scial bnding.
1、The authr mentins Dr. Jhnsn’s cmment t shw that________.
A．mst cmmentatrs agree with Dr. Jhnsn
B．Dr. Jhnsn is famus fr his weather bservatin
C．the cmment was accurate tw hundred years ag
D．English cnversatins usually start with the weather
2、What des the underlined wrd “bsessin” mst prbably refer t?
A．A scial trend.B．An emtinal state.
C．A histrical cncept.D．An unknwn phenmenn.
3、Accrding t the passage, Jeremy Paxman believes that________.
A．Bill Brysn has little knwledge f the weather
B．there is nthing special abut the English weather
C．the English weather attracts peple t the British Isles
D．English peple talk abut the weather fr its uncertainty
4、What is the authr’s main purpse f writing the passage?
A．T explain what English weather-speak is abut.
B．T analyze miscnceptins abut the English weather.
C．T find fault with bth Bill Brysn and Jeremy Paxman.
D．T cnvince peple that the English weather is changeable.
25．（10分）One f the main pints f traveling is t relax and take a break frm yur nrmal daily life. But the truth is, we’re nt always free t d what we like when traveling t a freign cuntry, and a US turist learned that the hard way.
On Aug 12, the unnamed 41 -year-ld man was beaten by a passerby after he was seen giving Nazi salutes (纳粹礼) again and again n a street in Dresden, Germany. Ever since the end f Wrld War Ⅱ, Germany has strict laws frbidding the Nazi salute, as well as ther symbls f Nazism.
In fact, mst cuntries have their wn tabs (禁忌).If yu plan t travel verseas, it’s best t get familiar with these tabs befre yu start turing lcal sites. Here are sme examples.
Singapre
Yu can get fined fr a lt f things in Singapre, including feeding birds, spitting (吐痰), smking in public, nt flushing (冲) a public tilet after yu use it, and eating r drinking n buses r trains.
Japan
Yu’re nt suppsed t wear yur shes in smene’s huse, but yu’re nt suppsed t take yur shes ff utside the huse either. Instead, there’s a small area inside the dr called a “genkan” which is where yur shes shuld g. If yu’re still nt sure where that is, pay attentin t what ther peple d and d the same.
France
French peple dn’t like it when yu talk abut mney. It’s OK if yu say that yu want t quit a jb because yu aren’t paid enugh mney, but yu shuld never say the exact amunt. Mney is cnsidered t be a “dirty” tpic in France.
1、Why was the US turist was beaten in Germany?
A．He was beaten by mistake. B．He was nt welcme in Germany.
C．He acted imprperly in Germany. D．He quarraled with a lcal persn.
2、Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A．Eating r drinking n buses is acceptable in Singapre.
B．Yu shuld take yur shes ff utside the huse in a Japanese huse.
C．Yu shuld keep yur shes n in a Japanese huse.
D．It is implite t ask a Franceman’s salary.
3、Which clumn is this passage mst likely t be taken frm in a newspaper?
A．Campus Life B．Discvery
C．Science Study D．Star Stries
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Histrically, the term “fair trade” has meant many things. The Fair Trade League was 1 in Britain in 1881 t restrict 2 frm freign cuntries. In the United States, businesses and labr unins 3 “fair trade” laws t cnstruct构建what ecnmist Jseph Stiglitz calls “barriers t imprts.” These s called “anti-dumping(反倾销)” laws allw a cmpany that 4 a freign ne f selling a prduct belw cst t request that the gvernment charge收费special taxes t prtect it frm “unfair” 5
Such dark prtectinist thughts are far frm the 6 f the rganizers f the United Kingdm’s annual “Fairtrade Frtnight”. Their 7 aim is t raise the price paid t develping-cuntry farmers fr their 8 by cutting ut the inflated prfits虚抬利润f the middlemen n whm they 9 fr getting their gds t distant markets. Fair-trade prducts 10 cca, cffee, tea, and bananas d nt cmpete with dmestic Eurpean prductin, and 11 d nt have a prtectinist mtive(动机).
This is hw it wrks: In 12 fr being paid a guaranteed price and meeting “agreed labr and envirnmental standards” (minimum wages, n farm chemicals ), pr-cuntry farming cperatives(合作社) receive a FAIRTRADE mark fr their prducts, given 13 by the FAIRTRADE Labeling Organizatin. This mark 14 supermarkets and ther businesses t sell the prducts at a higher than 15 price . Third-wrld farmers get their incme increased, 16 first-wrld cnsumers get t feel virtuus: a marriage made in heaven.
The fair-trade mvement, 17 in the 1980’s, has been grwing rapidly. In a significant breakthrugh in 1997, the British Huse f Cmmns 18 t serve nly fair-trade cffee. By the end f 2007, mre than 600 prducers’ rganizatins, 19 1.4 millin farmers in 58 cuntries, were selling fair-trade prducts. Tday, a quarter f all bananas in UK supermarkets are sld under a FAIRTRADE mark. But FAIRTRADE-labeled prducts still represent a very 20 share—typically less than 1%—f glbal sales f cca, tea, cffee, etc.
1、A．discveredB．fundedC．encuragedD．prmted
2、A．imprtsB．exprtsC．utputD．trade
3、A．disbeyB．breakC．useD．study
4、A．suspectsB．needsC．wantsD．advertises
5、A．agreementB．cntractC．gameD．cmpetitin
6、A．wrriesB．mindsC．cmmentsD．prjects
7、A．educatinalB．pliticalC．wrthy高尚D．immediate
8、A．favurB．benefitC．interestD．prduce (n.农产品)
9、A．dependB．spendC．lkD．apply
10、A．asB．likeC．withD．fr
11、A．insteadB．therwiseC．therefreD．anyhw
12、A．fearB．streC．preparatinD．exchange
13、A．secretlyB．publiclyC．fficiallyD．successfully
14、A．urgesB．enablesC．rdersD．frces
15、A．nrmalB．ptentialC．lwestD．best
16、A．whenB．whileC．asD．but
17、A．launchedB．arrangedC．inventedD．develped
18、A．wantedB．refusedC．hadD．decided
19、A．tellingB．representingC．ChsingD．receiving
20、A．smallB．littleC．gdD．large
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Make Yur Hme a Safer Place
Yu prbably think that yur hme is the ne place where yu are safe. That’s what I thught until last week. Nw I knw ur flat is full f accidents waiting 1． (happen). Next mnth, we’ll lk 2． my niece and nephew while their parents g away fr 3． shrt break. We will ask them t cme and make sure that everything is 4． (ttal) OK. All f us will get a few 5． ( surprise).
We start in the spare bedrm, in. 6． the children will sleep. Everybdy knws yu shuldn’t put children’s beds under a windw in case a child 7． (try) t climb ut. Next is the bathrm. We keep ur medicines n a shelf abve the washbasin. Never leave medicines where children can find 8． (they). They might think they are sweets. Finally, the kitchen. This is the mst 9． (danger) rm in the huse. Knives shuld 10． (keep) in drawers which children can’t reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupbards. S we have three weeks t make ur huse safe. It’s nt difficult, nce yu knw hw t d.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个端字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
副除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last tem, a newspaper reading curse was start by ur English teacher、 He ask me t explain ne article in the newspaper、
The preparatin seemed difficult than I had thught、 As there were many names f peple and place in the article, s I needed t lk them up in the dictinary、 Understand lng sentences was anther prblem、 When I read and fund them hardly, I asked my English teacher fr help, and finally understd a whle article、
When my turn came, I cnfidently std n the platfrm an explained it quite gd、 The curse benefited him a lt、116
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华。在你生日到来之际你收到了美国朋友Peter寄来的礼物——一本畅销的英文小说。请给他回信，要点如下：
1. 小说收到；
2. 回赠一份小礼物；
3. 小礼物的意义；
4. 邀请来华。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、C
3、C
4、C
5、C
6、C
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、D
11、D
12、B
13、B
14、A
15、B
16、D
17、C
18、A
19、B
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、D
22、1、 B
2、 D
3、 C
23、1、C
2、B
3、C
4、A
24、1、D
2、B
3、D
4、A
25、1、C
2、D
3、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、A
5、D
6、B
7、C
8、D
9、A
10、B
11、C
12、D
13、C
14、B
15、A
16、B
17、A
18、D
19、B
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．t happen
2．after
3．a
4．ttally
5．surprises
6．which
7．tries/shuld try
8．them
9．dangerus
10．be kept
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peter,
I am glad t receive the nvel. Thank yu fr such a lvely birthday gift as I have been expecting it fr a lng time. This nvel gives me sme insights int American sciety and daily life.
I knw yu are interested in Chinese festivals, and therefre I have chsen an album f paper cutting fr yu. Paper cutting is a unique frm f Chinese cultural relics, which is ften used as a decratin fr a jyus atmsphere. I hpe it will bring happiness and luck t yur family as it always des in China.
Best wishes. Expecting yu t cme t China and experience the rich culture in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua