2026届安徽省巢湖市汇文学校高考英语二模试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省巢湖市汇文学校高考英语二模试卷含解析，共9页。
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．
3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．
4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．
5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Sales directr is a psitin _______ cmmunicatin ability is just as imprtant as sale skills.
A．whichB．that
C．whenD．where
2．They did everything in their pwer t save the building dating back t the Qing Dynasty, but their effrts were .
A．in turnB．in time
C．in vainD．in need
3．I certainly expect t be elected best student f the year. It’s really ________!
A．a gd Samaritan B．a wet blanket
C．a feather in my cap D．a piece f cake
4．If we________ a table in advance, we wuldn't be standing here in the lng queue.
A．reserveB．reserved
C．have reservedD．had reserved
5．—D yu knw what EU stands fr, Tmmy?
—Sure．It stands fr the Eurpean Unin,______ Eurpean plitical and ecnmic rganizatin that encurages trade and friendship between ______ cuntries that are members．
A．an; theB．a; theC．the; /D．an; /
6．She did nt feel a bit nervus thugh it was the first time she ___________ in public.
A．spkeB．have spken
C．had spkenD．were speaking
7．Please dn’t make s lud nise．The news f the vlcanic eruptin in Indnesia ____and I want t listen．
A．is bradcastB．is being bradcast
C．has been bradcastD．had been bradcast
8．Lily is a gd singer. Hw I wish I ________ as well as her.
A．singB．will sing
C．had sungD．sang
9．______ the difference between the tw findings is ne f the wrst mistakes yu’ve made.
A．Ignred B．Ignring
C．T ignre D．Having ignred
10．The success f “ne cuntry, tw systems” in practice has been universally ________, and this plicy cntinues t g strng.
A．acknwledged B．appreciated
C．accmplished D．accmpanied
11．The reasn why he adapted t the new situatins quickly is that he had a ________ attitude.
A．changeable B．stable C．mvable D．flexible
12．The tw girls are getting n very well and share _______ with each ther.
A．littleB．muchC．smeD．nne
13．––What did the dctr say abut yur injury?
––She said I shuld avid ding t much exercise ______ it feels better.
A．until B．since
C．if D．while
14．At that time, my mind was a cmplete _______ ; I culdn't think f a single answer.
A．blankB．bnus
C．blwD．bttm
15．He has written tw articles fr the jurnal，ne t be published in this issue，the ther t___________ in the next.
A．turn utB．cme ut
C．bring ut.D．leave ut
16．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errrs, that ________ fr the death f s many inncent peple.
A．are blamedB．was t blameC．was blamedD．were t blame
17．– What’s wrng with yur ipad2? The sund ____is nt clear.
--Yes. It has been brken fr sme time.
A．cme utB．cming utC．t cme utD．came ut
18．During the ecnmic crisis, we shuld help thse fr ______life is far frm easy．
A．whmB．whseC．whD．whever
19．It’s really stupid f yu ____ him the news yesterday s that it has been disturbing him all the time．
A．having tldB．tellingC．t tellD．t have tld
20．I’m srry yu have been waiting s lng, but it will still be sme time ________ yu can get yur passprt.
A．sinceB．till
C．afterD．befre
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Many peple have bught insurance, either life r prperty (财产), cmmercial r cmpulsry. Yet sme peple knw little abut it and sme even misunderstand its nature and functin.
Insurance is the sharing f risks. Nearly everyne is expsed t a risk f sme srt. The huse wner, fr example, knws that his prperty can be damaged by fire; the ship-wner knws that his ships may be lst at sea; the breadwinner knws that he may die at an early age and leave his family prer. On the ther hand, nt every huse is damaged by fire nr every ship is lst at sea. If these persns each put a small amunt f mney int a pl, there will be enugh t meet the needs f the few wh d suffer lsses. In ther wrds, the lsses f the few are met frm the cntributins f the many. This is the basis f insurance. Thse wh pay the cntributin are knwn as the insured and thse wh manage the pl f cntributins as insurers.
The legal basis f all insurance is the plicy. This is a printed frm f cntract n a piece f paper in best quality. It states that every year the insured shall pay an amunt f mney, which is called the premium; in return, the insurer will pay an amunt f mney r cmpensatin fr lsses if the risk r event insured against actually happens.
The premium fr insurance naturally depends upn hw likely the risk is t happen, as suggested by past experience. If cmpanies fix their premiums t high, there will be mre cmpetitin in their area f insurance and they may lse business. On the ther hand, if they make the premium t lw, they will lse mney and may even have t drp ut f business. S the rdinary frces f supply and demand keep premiums at a level, satisfactry t bth the insurer and the insured.
1、The underlined phrase in Para. 2 mst prbably means .
A．mney paid by the insurers B．each premium
C．mney paid by all thse insured D．the cst f administering insurance
2、Insurance premiums d nt becme t high because .
A．nt many peple insure themselves
B．premiums depend n the risk f lsses
C．insurers have t be mre cmpetitive
D．insurance cmpanies can never lse mney
3、Accrding t the passage, insurance business gains prfit because .
A．mre and mre peple buy insurance B．the firms have sund management
C．the premium is increased year by year D．nly a few f thse insured suffer lsses
4、The purpse f the passage is t .
A．explain an insurance plicy B．intrduce insurance business
C．persuade peple t be insured D．warn peple f pssible lsses
22．（8分）If yu’re DIY-minded, yu can build yur wn slar pwer system. In sme yu can even build yur wn slar panels, althugh the amunt that yu can effectively DIY hme slar depends n hw much yu want t pwer. Making yur wn slar panel is a time-cnsuming prcess and requires sme electrical skills. Hwever, it can als be very regarding—leaning t build yur wn panel is a great way t understand hw electricity in generated.
Befre yu can build yur wn slar panels, yu first need t understand hw slar cells generate electricity. Once yu’ve bught individual slar cells (they can be purchased nline), the basic prcess fr building yur wn slar panel ges like this: Prepare the backing fr yur panel. Many DIY slar panel builders prefer t use a wden bard as the base fr their slar cells.
Yu’ll need t drill hles m the bard s that the wires fr each cell can pass thrugh. Wire yur slar cells tgether. This requires sme experience fr electrical wrk. Use a sldering irn (烙铁) t attach wire t the slar cells and then link each f the cells tgether. Attach cells t yur backing. If pssible, attach each slar cell t the backing individually. This makes it easier t replace a single cell in the event that becmes damaged r is nt perating prperly.
At this pint yu have a functinal slar panel that can prduce electricity when the sun shines. Hwever, a slar panel by itself is nt useful. If yu are trying t generate electricity t pwer devices in yur hme, yu need t pair yur panel with inverter (转换器) that will turn direct current (DC) pwer frm the sun int alternating current (AC) pwer used in mst electrnic devices.
1、What des the authr think f building DIY slar panel in paragraph 1?
A．It is easy. B．It is necessary.
C．It is cmmn. D．It is wrthwhile.
2、What’s the first step f building yur wn slar panel?
A．Master the advanced knwledge f science.
B．Buy individual slar cells.
C．Prepare the backing fr yur panel.
D．Drill hles in the wden bard.
3、Why are slar cells cnnected t the wden bard separately?
A．T prduce mre pwer.
B．T pass thrugh the wden bard easily.
C．T attach cells t the backing tightly.
D．T substitute damaged cells easily.
4、What can be inferred frm the text?
A．Peple with electrical skills have advantages ver thse withut in DIY slar panels.
B．A functinal slar panel can give pwer t yur hme devices directly.
C．Hw t pair an inverter depends n hw much pwer yu want t pwer.
D．A wden bard is a must fr yur wn slar panels.
23．（8分）Instructr Tip Sheet #1
Thank yu fr yur interest in sharing yur passin, enthusiasm and lve f lifelng with Edina Cmmunity Educatin! We lk frward t partnering with yu t enrich lives and strengthen ur cmmunity.
This series f sheet is designed prvide sme f the best strategies t help us deliver ur prgram missin better. We hpe that they als help yu learn and grw as a lifelng learner and instructr.
This sheet will discuss hw t write gd itles. Please feel free t use them fr yur curse descriptins.
200、Which f the fllwing titles uses titles the humr strategy?
A．It's Magic!B．Clean up Yur Man Cave
C．Live Better n LessD．What*s Yur Hme Lnging t Tell Yu?
1、This tip sheet is intended t .
A．write belter curse descriptinsB．make instructrs' life clrful
C．supprt the cmmunity prgramsD．prmte effective learnin
24．（8分）Fr many peple wh live in cities, parks are an imprtant landscape. They prvide a place fr peple t relax and play sprts, as well as a shelter frm the ften severe envirnment f a city. What peple ften verlk is that parks als prvide cnsiderable envirnmental benefits.
One benefit f parks is that plants absrb carbn dixide and give ff xygen. Accrding t ne study, an acre f trees can absrb the same amunt f carbn dixide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles f driving. Parks als make cities cler. Scientists have lng nted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal and cncrete (混凝土) absrb much mre f the sun’s heat and release it much mre quickly than trees and grass. Because city landscapes cntain s much f these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrunding rural areas. Parks and ther green spaces help t lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect.
Unfrtunately, many cities cannt easily create mre parks. Hwever, cities culd benefit frm many f the psitive effects f parks by encuraging citizens t create anther type f green space: rftp gardens. While mst peple wuld nt think f starting a garden n their rf, human beings have been planting gardens n rftps fr thusands f years. Sme rftp gardens are simple cntainer gardens that anyne can create with the investment (投资) f a few hundred dllars and a few hurs f wrk.
Rftp gardens prvide many f the same benefits as ther urban parks and garden spaces, but withut taking up the much-needed land. In the summer, rftp gardens prevent buildings frm absrbing heat frm the sun, which can significantly reduce cling bills. In the winter, gardens help cntrl the heat that materials like brick and cncrete release s quickly, leading t savings n heating bills. Rftp vegetables and herb gardens can als prvide fresh fd fr city settlers, making their diets healthier. Rftp gardens are nt nly smething everyne can enjy but als a smart envirnmental investment.
1、The underlined wrd “emits” in the secnd paragraph prbably means _________.
A．takes up B．gives ut
C．carries away D．breathes in
2、Which f the fllwing cntributes t the Urban Heat Island Effect?
A．Mre rftp gardens. B．Mre trees and grass.
C．Mre parking lts. D．Mre building materials.
3、When it cmes t rftp gardens, what can be inferred frm the passage?
A．They make peple much happier.
B．They prvide mre benefits frm urban parks.
C．They help t save mney and keep a healthy diet.
D．They have becme very ppular in recent years.
4、What’s the authr’s attitude twards rftp gardens?
A．Supprtive. B．Dubtful.
C．Critical. D．Objective.
25．（10分）Famus resrts (度假胜地) n the earth
Maldives
Maldives is famed as the last paradise (乐园) n the earth. It's made up f mre than 1,800 cral islands, spreading ver a sea area f abut 90 thusand square kilmeters n the Indian Ocean. Peple in Maldives believe in Islam. They must bserve the religius rules strictly. Hwever, turists dn't need t fllw these custms inside htels, but they must d as the lcals when they enter the cmmunity f the lcal peple.
Jeju Island
Jeju Island, als knwn as the “Islands f the Gds”， is the biggest island f Suth Krea. It is a vlcanic island with a pleasant climate. Its yearly average temperature is 16 ℃， which makes it the mst attractive vacatin stp in Nrtheast Asia. It has gained a fame as a shpping paradise. Here all the luxury (奢侈品) brands are free f duty. Every summer thusands f turists cme here t lk fr the gds, enjy the clness f the gentle sea breeze and buy cheap luxuries.
Phuket Island
Phuket Island, the biggest island f Thailand, is called a pearl n the Indian Ocean. It is wrld­famus fr its beautiful beaches. Sme are quiet and turist­friendly, and sme are as luxurius as persnal vacatin beaches. Sme are famus fr sea sprts, and sme are attractive t lvers f evening entertainments. Therefre, yu'll have a gd time here whether yu're single r accmpanied by yur friends.
Hayman Island
Hayman Island, a secret vacatin island, is ne f the 600 cral islands that make up the Great Barrier Reef. Every year thusands f turists cme here t admire the beauty f the trpic sea and the charming scene f the Great Barrier Reef. Hwever, they seldm see any waiters and waitresses arund as they wrk in and travel thrugh a special tunnel (通道). This is why it's called the mst secret resrt.
1、If yu intend t d sme shpping besides sightseeing, ________ maybe is yur best chice.
A．Maldives B．Phuket Island
C．Jeju Island D．Hayman Island
2、Turists shuld ________ in Maldives when getting ut f the htels.
A．fllw the lcal rules
B．watch ut fr sharks
C．stay in secret tunnels
D．stay away frm the lcal peple
3、Phuket Island is regarded as ________ by turists.
A．the “Islands f the Gds”
B．a pearl n the Indian Ocean
C．a secret vacatin island
D．the last paradise n the earth
4、Turists think Hayman Island is secret because ________.
A．they are strictly limited within the htel
B．they aren't allwed t swim in the sea
C．they are frbidden t bargain in the market
D．they can't meet servants arund them
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）I was 23 and studying t be a teacher when friends nticed I was slurring (含糊地发音) my speech and lsing my balance. My cncentratin 1 and it felt as if my brain was slwing dwn.
I was 2 t find an answer, and after cuntless tests, I was finally diagnsed (诊断) with multiple sclersis (多发性硬化症). It was a 3 , but I was relieved finally t find ut what was wrng with me.
Sn after my diagnsis, I decided t 4 teaching, the nly career I had ever wanted t chase. It was a destructive decisin, but I culdn’t see a(n) 5 . Over the next seven years, my symptms didn’t 6 , but they came and went, which is 7 f multiple sclersis. Eventually, I felt well enugh t 8 a jb as a teaching assistant. I was glad t be back in educatin, but living with the 9 meant that I was never ging t live my dream f being a teacher.
Then, 13 years after my 10 diagnsis, a dctr tld me that in fact I did nt have multiple sclersis. I was very 11 . I pictured all thse years bed-bund, the injectins (注射), the impact n family and 12 , and all fr what? I demanded answers but the dctr’s replies were 13 . He suggested that my symptms may have been caused by a lack f vitamin D．And there was n 14 .
I 15 t the hspital, but n actin was taken. I went t a lawyer, but because it was a hard case t prve, I culdn’t get 16 aid. Hwever, accepting that my life was n lnger 17 by the illness had the biggest effect n my recvery.
I started the jurney back t becming a 18 and cmpleted a fur-year Open University degree in tw years. I wanted t 19 the time I had lst in my 20s. I’ve just started a new jb in a large primary schl. I try t frget the accident. What 20 is wh I am nw.
1、A．increased B．slipped C．disappeared D．lasted
2、A．wrried B．thrilled C．cntent D．desperate
3、A．shck B．wnder C．dilemma D．mystery
4、A．give up B．fcus n C．set abut D．stick t
5、A．cnsequence B．advance C．alternative D．purpse
6、A．ccur B．wrsen C．cntinue D．exist
7、A．shrt B．full C．typical D．wrthy
8、A．take ff B．take n C．take back D．take in
9、A．md B．jb C．assistant D．cnditin
10、A．initial B．theretical C．accurate D．psitive
11、A．calm B．angry C．happy D．regretful
12、A．career B．health C．cnscience D．marriage
13、A．direct B．negative C．vague D．prper
14、A．excuse B．respnse C．questin D．aplgy
15、A．catered B．applied C．cmplained D．appealed
16、A．financial B．medical C．legal D．technical
17、A．defined B．simplified C．pushed D．abandned
18、A．leader B．teacher C．lawyer D．dctr
19、A．take advantage f B．keep pace with C．run ut f D．catch up n
20、A．stresses B．functins C．remains D．cunts
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Earth Day is an event 1． (annual) celebrated n April 22. 2． (fund) by Senatr Gaylrd Nelsn, an American plitician and envirnmentalist, it was riginally aimed at helping the public t knw the current situatin f pllutin and 3． (get) peple t care abut the earth.
In 1962, Rachel Carsn’s bestseller “Silent Spring” created an 4． (aware) f the dangerus effects f pesticides(农药). Then, a fire, 5． brke ut in 1969 n Cleveland’s Guyahga River, revealed the prblem f chemical pllutin in water. Senatr Gaylrd Nelsn dreamed f 6． similar event that wuld get peple t take envirnmental issues seriusly. In 1969, he was inspired by prtests against the Vietnam War and came up with the idea fr Earth Day.
In the fail f 1969, Nelsn annunced it and appealed t the entire cuntry t get invlved. Cnsequently, telegrams, letters and telephne calls 7． all ver the cuntry pured in. Since 1970, Earth Day celebratins have grwn. Later, Nelsn 8． (award) the Presidential Medal f Freedm because f his wrk.
Tday, numerus cmmunities celebrate Earth Week, an entire week f 9． (activity) fcused n the envirnmental issues. In 2017, the March fr Science 10． (ccur) n Earth Day and was fllwed by the Peple’s Climate Mbilizatin n April 29.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Since I was a kid, I’ve cnsidered different jb I wuld like t d、 First, I wanted t be a fireman, whse unifrm lked s clly、 Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted t be a teacher because I liked my English teacher t much、 When I studied chemistry high schl, I recnsidered my gal r decided t be a dctr、 They were tw reasns fr the decisin、 One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick persn culd feel much mre better after seeing a dctr、 And the ther is that I wanted t help peple in need、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）最近，我校社团聆心社（Listening t yur heart）就“有烦恼向谁说”展开了调查活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，陈述调查结果，并谈谈你个人的选择及你的理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Recently, the schl club Listening t yur heart has carried ut a survey — “T Whm d yu g when in truble?” The results are as fllws.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、C
3、C
4、D
5、B
6、C
7、B
8、D
9、B
10、A
11、D
12、B
13、A
14、A
15、B
16、B
17、B
18、A
19、D
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、C
3、D
4、B
22、1、D
2、B
3、D
4、A
23、200、B
1、A
24、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
25、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、A
5、C
6、B
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、A
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、D
15、C
16、C
17、A
18、B
19、D
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．annually
2．Funded
3．getting
4．awareness
5．which
6．a
7．frm
8．was awarded
9．activities
10．ccurred
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、jb→jbs
clly→cl
five→fifth
t→very/s
chemistry后面加上in/at
r→and
They→There
amazing→amazed
去掉mre
is→was
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Recently, the schl club Listening t yur heart has carried ut a survey — “T Whm d yu g when in truble?” The results are as fllws.
Accrding t the survey, 61% f students chse t g t their schl mates and friends when in truble, cmpared with 22% t teachers and parents, and 17% by themselves.
As far as I’m cncerned, it's an effective way t ask schlmates and friends fr a favr when we are faced with difficulty. Cmmunicatin is imprtant and essential. It reminds us that we are nt alne in the wrld. Next time yu are in truble, dn’t hesitate t turn t yur schlmates and friends. Maybe a slutin is right arund the crner.
Title
Yur title is critical. It’s yur main pprtunity t attract yur reader’s attentin and generate interest in reading further.
Gd Ideas
Examples
Make it interactive
Everything Yu Always Wanted t Ask Yur Dentist
Make it persnal
Yu Tube and Yur Business: What Yu Need t Knw
Use humr
Yu Genes D Fit Just fr the Halibut（大比目鱼）
Keep titles simple and psitive
Simple Winter Sups
Use numbers in the title
Ten Ways t Turn Out Terrific Kids
Emphasize curisity, fun, discvery, unique ideas
N Bnes abut It: Discver The Skeletn in Yur
Clset