2026年安徽省合肥市巢湖市高考英语一模试卷-（Word版附解析）

这是一份2026年安徽省合肥市巢湖市高考英语一模试卷-（Word版附解析），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
The Stanfrd Graduate Spring Institute （SGSI） is a week-lng cllectin f accelerated curses held tw weeks befre Spring Quarter.And it's free!
Curses are immersive，interactive，and engaging.Yu wn't earn credits，but did we mentin that they're free？
●When is it？
SGSI is taking place March 8-12，2026，tw weeks befre the Spring Quarter begins s that yu can immerse yurself withut academic-year pressures.This timing als allws new students t participate in New Graduate Student Orientatin activities，which take place the week after SGSI.Sme curse schedules may vary，s please review each curse's specific schedule carefully and crss-reference with yur calendar t ensure yu can fully cmmit t yur intended curse.
●Wh can participate？
SGSI is pen t current and incming students wh will be admitted in Spring 2026.Each curse is different，s check ut their pages t learn mre abut their desired audience.The applicatin prcess fr pstdctral （博士后） schlars starts frm January 7th.University staff，recently graduated students，and visiting schlars are nt qualified t participate.
●Hw d I apply？
T apply，yu'll need a Stanfrd University Netwrk ID （SUNet ID） and passwrd.Set up yur accunt here：https： the curse descriptins and click the Apply buttn t begin.
All SGSI crrespndence，sme f which is time-sensitive，will be sent t yur Stanfrd email accunt，s make sure t check it!Please ensure yu dn't miss anything that culd lead t yur applicatin being withdrawn.
1.What d we knw abut the SGSI curses frm the text？______
A. It ffers credits fr degree prgrams.
B. It is available withut charge.
C. It is held during the Spring Quarter.
D. It requires prir academic experience.
2.Wh is qualified fr the SGSI？______
A. A student graduating in 2025.
B. A student starting studies in Spring 2026.
C. A schlar visiting Stanfrd in Spring 2026.
D. A pstdctral schlar applying in December 2025.
3.What shuld an applicant d after submissin？______
A. Set up anther SUNet IDB. Email t cnfirm admissin.
C. Re-read curse schedules.D. Read Stanfrd email in time.
B
The air smells f fresh earth and sweat，filled with the sunds f ver 30 children training."This art dates back t the Qing Dynasty，"Bai Hejiang begins，his vice thick with pride."My grandfather was a bdyguard and wrestling cach and my father and uncles were all wrestlers.Can yu imagine？Carrying this legacy fr six generatins..."
Brn int a wrestling family，Bai started practicing basic skills with his family frm the age f 4.His excellent wrestling skills later gt him int Hebei's prfessinal wrestling team.After retiring，he returned t his hmetwn t d business but culd never let g f his dream t prmte and pass dwn Chinese-style wrestling.Bai fund Bading，nce a birthplace f Chinese wrestling，had n schls teaching its icnic type f wrestling.S Bai decided t pen a wrestling schl.He transfrmed his neglected factry int a training gym—a 4，000-square-meter utdr training grund and a 300-square-meter indr training facility.
Since the schl was established in 2013，it has been prviding cmpletely vluntary teaching withut charging a penny."The prgram accepts students regardless f ethnicity，gender，age r regin，and anyne willing t learn can sign up，"Bai says.Eighteen-year-ld Gu Yuhang，frm a nearby village，has been training fr nine years."Gu was a 70-kilgram cuch ptat when he started，"Bai chuckles.Tday，he has gained a future.Of curse，he has already lst weight and becme well-built，muscular.Accrding t Gu，he has applied t Shandng Sprt University fr the Chinese-style wrestling majr."I want t be a physical educatin teacher in the future and teach Chinese-style wrestling like my master，"Gu says.
Over the past decade，Bai's schl has nt nly kept Bading Fast Wrestling alive but als nurtured many yung enthusiasts like Gu.Frm reviving the fading wrestling style t guiding yungsters tward their gals，Bai keeps mving frward，letting every drp f sweat and every shared skill tell the stry f hw he chases what his heart has lng been tied t.
4.What made Bai begin practising wrestling？______
A. His family's influence.B. His father's expectatin.
C. His cach's encuragement.D. His grandfather's requirement.
5.Which f the fllwing can best describe Bai's wrestling schl？______
A. Well-equipped and spacius.B. Inclusive and neat.
C. Influential and charitable.D. Prfessinal and selective.
6.What is the mst significant change in Gu after nine years' training？______
A. He has had a well-defined aim.
B. He has becme a cuch ptat.
C. He has becme a handsme by.
D. He has develped an interest in learning.
7.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？______
A. Aiming fr a New CareerB. Fighting fr His Calling
C. Striving fr Natinal GlryD. Struggling fr His Family
C
If yu' ve ever felt lnely，yu' re nt the nly ne.In a survey cnducted late last year in the U.S.，20 percent f adults reprted feeling lnely，and this feeling is nt limited t the U.S.
Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin，the wrld is experiencing a glbal health crisis—lneliness.Tday，many live islated （隔离的） lives.Peple used t belng t a variety f scial clubs where they met face-t-face，whereas nw，life seems t have shifted nline，where peple shp，hld wrk meetings，date，play games，etc.In fact，American adults spend significantly less time scializing face-t-face than they did 20 years ag.Adults in ther cuntries are n better.
The issue f lneliness in Suth Krea has attracted natinal attentin as yung peple are spending mre time at hme by themselves.In Singapre，the trend is fr peple t believe that they need t be self-sufficient and manage their emtins by themselves.
Psychlgists agree this can be healthy；hwever，Mr.Jamil warns that t much self-reliance is dangerus if peple dn't cnnect with thers because they view it as being weak.
Mental health experts say that even thugh there is digital cnnectedness，lneliness amng yung adults is high because their cmmunicatin is usually shallw.Clinical psychlgist Haikal Jamil says， "Online cnnectins tend t fcus n brief，surface-level exchanges such as likes，cmments and shrt messages，rather than supprtive cnversatins."
Hw can we fight this crisis？A fund that when peple like what they d every day，whether wrk r a hbby，their chances f experiencing lneliness diminish.Additinally，exercising，taking a class r playing sprts helps peple feel active and prductive，giving them the mental energy needed t interact with thers，thus imprving their mental health.
The battle against lneliness isn't easy，but the methds abve can be a start.
8.Hw des the authr illustrate the issue in paragraph 2？ ______
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By ffering a definitin.
C. By giving examples.D. By listing numbers.
9.Why des nline cmmunicatin fail t replace face-t-face scializatin？ ______
A. It lacks deep interactin.B. It refuses t fllw the trend.
C. It shws signs f weakness.D. It prevents lng cnversatins.
10.What des the underlined wrd"diminish"in paragraph 5 prbably mean？ ______
A. DisappearB. ReturnC. ExpseD. Decrease
11.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. Expressing and cntrlling emtins.
B. Develping and displaying scial skills.
C. Acknwledging and handling lneliness.
D. Analyzing and imprving mental cnditin.
D
One f the best things that can happen t a z r aquarium （水族馆） is fr ne f their resident animals t g viral.Just lk at the lng lines t see M Deng，a hipp in Thailand wh has becme an Internet hit fllwing her birth.Meanwhile，Pest — a baby king penguin wh was eating mre fish than his parents by the time he was a few weeks ld — is als an nline celebrity.
We have t admit that cute animals make mney.Admissin tickets are nly the beginning.Many zs and aquariums ffer special "behind the scenes" r "zkeeper fr a day" packages at much higher prices.The real prduct，thugh，is merchandise.Stuffed animals，T-shirts，fridge magnets，keychains，kids' bks and ther branded prducts are a majr way fr zs and aquariums t make mney.
But what happens when these cute animals becme，well，less cute？The Sea Life Melburne Aquarium has already been planning fr the next phase f Pest's life and answering questins frm the public abut his changing appearance.It's nrmal fr king penguins t lse their feathers by the time they're abut a year ld and becme cnfident swimmers.As a result，guests have started asking why Pest lks different — r why they can't find him at all.
An animal cnservatin grup based in the UK has spken ut against zs and aquariums making animals g viral. "The individual animal remains in an unnatural captive envirnment with little r n chance f being reintrduced int the wild." Rather than visiting a z t see a "famus" wild animal，this grup encurages anyne wh is interested in these animals t learn abut and supprt the cnservatin f their habitats in the wild.
Using the cnventinally adrable animals is a gd way t get peple in the dr f zs and aquariums，but the mney generated by merchandise can als pay fr the habitats f many ther species. "Our fcus isn't n prmting individual animals but n sharing the incredible stries that highlight the imprtant wrk we d as an aquarium，" says the representative fr Sea Life Melburne Aquarium. "Pest's stry resnated deeply with peple wrldwide，but it's just ne example f the many heartwarming and influential tales we have t share."
12.Which is the mst prfitable surce f incme fr zs and aquariums？ ______
A. Selling admissin tickets.
B. "Zkeeper fr a day" prgram.
C. Offering relevant sets and selling gds.
D. Making animals gain rapid ppularity nline.
13.What can we infer frm the Sea Life Melburne Aquarium's plan？ ______
A. It is wrried abut Pest's health prblems.
B. It will transfrm Pest's appearance.
C. It expects Pest t cntinue attracting attentin.
D. It will shift fcus t ther animals.
14.What can we knw abut the animal cnservatin grup？ ______
A. It calls n the public t adpt "famus" animals.
B. It supprts the prtectin f animals' habitats.
C. It encurages the gvernment t cancel zs.
D. It suggests building aquariums in natural envirnments.
15.What is the representative f Sea Life Melburne Aquarium's attitude t prmting famus animals？ ______
A. Negative.B. Indifferent.C. Supprtive.D. Dubtful.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
In psychlgy，the wrd"prve"is used carefully，much like a painter applies each brushstrke（笔） with great care.Unlike the strng cnclusins in physical sciences，psychlgical research builds a bigger picture thrugh many small studies.（ 1） ______ His discvery was nt a sudden breakthrugh but the result f hard and detailed wrk.
Similarly，Elizabeth Lftus's research dubts hw accurate witness reprts are.Instead f calling it "unreliable，researchers use terms like "ptential unreliability."（ 2） ______ S，they use wrds like"demnstrate"and"suggest"t shw the uncertainty in their cnclusins.
（ 3） ______ Instead，I teach my students t think critically abut hw t use it，much like a gardener wh cares fr plants.When students first use the wrd，I encurage them t think abut factrs that culd challenge their cnclusins.Fr example，I might ask them，"Hw d we knw that nt all participants had false memries？"Or，fr French students，"Why might these findings nt apply t French culture？"
This apprach helps students grasp the cmplexity f psychlgical research and develp critical thinking skills.It encurages them t reflect and analyze，helping them cmmunicate their findings with accuracy.（ 4） ______
In psychlgy，"prving"smething is like building a symphny.（ 5） ______ In educatin，teaching critical thinking and clear language use is essential fr understanding the cre f psychlgical research.
A.This indicates that findings might change.
B.In my classrm，I d nt ban the wrd"prve."
C.Each piece f evidence adds t a larger understanding.
D.Psychlgical theries are ften revised as new evidence emerges.
E.As a teacher，I ften remind my students t use this wrd apprpriately.
F.This methd als builds appreciatin fr the depth f psychlgical inquiry.
G.Fr example，Eric Kandel spent years studying sea animals t learn hw memry wrks.
16.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6G. 7
17.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6G. 7
18.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6G. 7
19.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6G. 7
20.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6G. 7
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I started law schl in 1976.I was 17 and nursing a（n） (21) f my wn.One day，ur (22) asked everyne wh had attended a private high schl t raise their (23) .The sea f arms that sht up (24) that，in a class f 30 peple，I was the nly ne wh'd cme frm a state schl.The lecturer didn't d this (25) he was making a pint abut lawyers being an advantaged grup，and hw that (26) the legal system.But I felt (27) by hw different the wrld f my peers was.
At ne pint in that class we had t d a mt curt （模拟法庭） and were (28) t wear a suit.My family wasn't (29) but we certainly didn't have the mney lying arund t buy me ne fr the (30) .My mther had the idea that we culd lk fr a suit in a charity shp，where we successfully picked ne up.
It was a nice suit but it hadn't exactly been (31) t fit me prperly.I was feeling self cnscius and (32) when I arrived wearing it that day at university.But a (33) frm a wman in my class nly in her mid 20s yet incredibly cl and mature (34) everything. "Oh Brian，yu lk really smart，" she said.Hearing that，I walked int class with (35) and did well in the mt curt.
21.A. willingnessB. awarenessC. thernessD. wildness
22.A. lawyerB. cachC. judgeD. lecturer
23.A. handB. viceC. headD. questin
24.A. deniedB. revealedC. predictedD. strengthened
25.A. plitelyB. cruellyC. ptimisticallyD. regularly
26.A. prmtesB. clarifiesC. affectsD. destrys
27.A. expsedB. distractedC. abandnedD. cnfused
28.A. encuragedB. satisfiedC. instructedD. transferred
29.A. prB. wealthyC. stableD. cnventinal
30.A. debateB. ccasinC. cmpetitinD. ceremny
31.A. dnatedB. preparedC. repairedD. tailred
32.A. upsetB. shyC. desertedD. pressured
33.A. suitB. rewardC. signalD. remark
34.A. changedB. struckC. disturbedD. arused
35.A. patienceB. inspiratinC. cnfidenceD. expectatin
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.It's nt yet 6 am，but the lights abard a fishing bat in the prt f Huangsha，a village in Zhejiang Prvince n China's eastern cast， (1) （be） already n.Huang Zhngjia，61，is up early t make breakfast fr (2) （he） and his shipmate，Lin Taida，64.The bat， (3) （frmer） used fr cmmercial fishing，has been renamed (4) （reflect） its new functin：t prvide"recreatinal fishing"trips fr turists.
There are six f these bats in the prt at Huangsha，all (5) （wn） by Fishingland.Tur grups bk a bat fr a day.They then sail t a site five kilmetres ffshre， (6) they watch tw crew members catch fish while anther perates the bat.The turists get a clse-up fishing experience and a few fish t take hme at the end.
"Our busy perid is frm May t Octber.That's when we get (7) mst clients.S far，we' ve taken 2，000 peple ut this year，"says Huang.
Huangsha is a typical fishing village.At its peak，it was hme (8) mre than 20 fishing bats.But many (9) （ fisherman） are back n dry land ding different jbs.Huang is psitive abut the change."In the past，it was nrmal t be away frm hme fr mnths.Nw，I leave hme each mrning with a (10) （ certain） that I' ll get hme each night."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假设你是校学生会主席李华，今天你校优秀毕业生Lisa将要给同学们作一场主题为"High Schl Hints"的报告，请你在报告前做简要发言，内容包括：
（1）表示感谢；
（2）报告介绍；
（3）对观众的希望和要求。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning，everyne！________
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have a black Jaguar.I've been driving it t and frm wrk fr three years.It lks still brand-new because I always clean and plish it until it shines brightly.But its right dr is marked by an ugly，nticeable dent （凹陷） which I've never bthered t fix.Whenever asked why，I will shake my head.Only I knw it's a reminder f an unfrgettable afternn.
It was a typical summer.After wrk，I was driving dwn a neighbrhd street in my Jaguar，ging a bit t fast.I was half-listening t the radi，half-watching fr kids rushing ut frm between parked cars，and I slwed dwn when I thught I saw smething mve.But as my car passed，n kids appeared.Instead，a brick crashed int the side f my dr with a sickening thud （闷响） .
I braked hard and reversed t the spt where the brick had been thrwn and then quickly jumped ut f the car.There appeared a clear dent n my right dr!My bld almst biled.Seeing a by，n lder than 10，with anther brick in his hand，I frwned fiercely，eyes flashing with anger，and strmed t him， "What was that all abut？" my vice was tight and sharp. "My car is damaged.Lk at this dent…"
"Please ，I'm didn't knw what else t d，" his eyes were filled with terrr，a bld stain n his elbw，and he begged. "I'm ne wuld stp.My sister fell ut f her wheelchair — I can't lift her up!" He pinted t a parked car，his vice breaking.Besides it，there was his sister，lying n the grund，bleeding frm fresh scrapes （擦伤） and cuts.Her wheelchair was tipped ver nearby. "Wuld yu please help me get her back int her wheelchair？She's hurt and she's t heavy fr me，" said the by.Hearing this，I felt upset and the anger that had burned in my chest a mment ag vanished cmpletely，replaced by a rush f shck and verwhelming guilt.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I rushed ver t the girl，knwing exactly what t d.
_____
Leaving the hspital，I lked at the dent n my car.
_____
1~3.【答案】B、B、D
4~7.【答案】A、C、A、B
8~11.【答案】A、A、D、C
12~15.【答案】C、C、B、C
16~20.【答案】G、A、B、F、C
21~35.【答案】C、D、A、B、B、C、A、C、A、B、D、B、D、A、C
36.【答案】【小题1】
are
【小题2】
himself
【小题3】
frmerly
【小题4】
t reflect
【小题5】
wned
37.【答案】 Gd mrning，everyne！First，let's welcme ur utstanding graduate Lisa with warm applause and thank her fr taking time t share valuable experience with us.
Tday，Lisa will give a reprt titled "High Schl Hints".It will cver useful tips n study planning and life management，which will help us deal with high schl challenges better.
I hpe everyne listens carefully，takes ntes if needed，and respects the speaker.Let's make the mst f this great pprtunity.Nw，let's welcme Lisa!
38.【答案】 I rushed ver t the girl，knwing exactly what t d.I knelt dwn carefully，my hands gentle as I avided the girl's bleeding scrape. "They lk serius and we need t g t the hspital!" I glanced at the by standing beside me.He ndded repeatedly，tears blurring his eyes but relief sftening his tense shulders.Instead f lifting the girl back int the wheelchair，I gt her int the back seat f my Jaguar，ttally ignring the dent. "Dn't wrry；we'll get help sn，" I said，my vice warm and steady，trying t make up fr my earlier harshness.After putting the wheelchair int my trunk，we hurried t the hspital，where the girl gt timely and effective treatment. "Thank yu s much fr helping me，" the girl said sftly，her vice trembling with gratitude.
Leaving the hspital，I lked at the dent n my car.It was still there like a scar.The sun shne n the plished bdy f the Jaguar，making the ugly mark even mre nticeable，but I felt n annyance，nly a calm gratitude.I reached ut and traced the edge f the dent with my fingertips，my mind replaying the by's plea and the girl's sft weep.Pssible versin 1 This dent，which I nce wanted t fix immediately，is nw my mst precius reminder：t slw dwn，t set aside my wn haste，and t never ignre smene in need.I will never fix it，fr it is nt a flaw — it is a lessn that I carry with me every time I drive.