2026届安徽省亳州市涡阳县第一中学高考英语四模试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省亳州市涡阳县第一中学高考英语四模试卷含解析，共9页。
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The days are gne physical strength was all yu needed t make a living．
A．thatB．when
C．whereD．which
2．T his delight, Tm quickly earned the trust f his bss and then f his clleagues.
A．neB．nes
C．thatD．thse
3．This kind f gel pen which ______ smthly is quite ppular with students.
A．is written B．is writing C．wrte D．writes
4．--- I’m afraid the cmpany will nt hire me.
--- Cme n, Bill, relax! Yu have a lt f experience and fine references and yur cllege wrk is ideal backgrund fr them. ______________
A．It'll be n sweat. B．All gd things cme t an end.
C．Wrds pay n debts. D．Dn't give me any jaw.
5．— Let’s have a game f tennis; the lser has t treat the ther t an ice-cream.
— ________.
A．I’m afraid s B．It’s a deal C．Yu’ve gt a pint D．I suppse nt
6．Li Hua ____ his mney fr dllars befre he went n a hliday in America.
A．exchanges B．has exchanged
C．will exchange D．had exchanged
7．He is very tired，s he needs sme time ________ duty fr relaxatin and rest.
A．thrughB．n
C．withD．ff
8．Even a small persnal cmputer stre vast amunts f infrmatin.
A．mightB．can
C．ught tD．has t
9．The rising huse price and the high incme tax rate have becme the biggest ______ f the rdinary peple in China tday．
A. cncern B. influence C. invlvement D. ccupatin
10．The bk ______ thrugh the air t Aunt Dede and she began t read it alud.
A．gt B．pushed C．sailed
11．We are s tired. ______ we culd take the day ff tmrrw!
A．Only if
B．What if
C．If nly
D．If s
12．It is s difficult a questin_______ nne f the kids culd wrk it ut.
A．asB．thatC．whichD．X
13．Scientists have many theries abut hw the universe int being.
A．cameB．was cmingC．had cmeD．wuld cme
14．I really dn’t knw _________ she gets by n such a mdest salary.
A．what B．why
C．hw D．that
15．----Culd I ask yu a private questin?
----Sure,
A．pardn me B． g ahead C．gd idea D． frget it
16．He was still full f ptimism fr the future despite many prblems, and never nce ______ him get wrried r upset.
A．I sawB．I wuld see
C．did I seeD．wuld I see
17．____ clear gals, we becme strangely lyal t perfrming daily dings until we becme slaves f them.
A．On tp f B．In the silence f
C．On accunt f D．In the absence f
18．Wlf Warrir 2, which ________ the “Award fr Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates China's film industry has cme f age.
A．wins B．wn
C．has wn D．had wn
19．It was annunced that nly when the fire was under cntrl __________t return t their hmes.
A．the residents wuld be permitted
B．had the residents been permitted
C．wuld the residents be permitted
D．the residents had been permitted
20．With the number f hmecming verseas students ________ up in recent years, the attractin f freign degree hlders has gradually faded.
A．shtB．being sht
C．shtingD．t sht
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） If yu want t be prductive， yu must cmplete wrk． Almst everything we d has many stages t cmpletin and in many situatins， yu dn't actually create value until yu finish the last stage． Farmers can't sell their grain until it is harvested． Autmakers can't sell cars that have made it 90% f the way thrugh the assembly line（生产线）． Mst emplyers aren't ging t pay yu fr having a degree unless yu finished the last class and graduated．
Nw all thse things require starting， but if yu have wrk in prgress， the mst valuable thing yu can d is t pick smething and finish it． Finishing is where yu start benefiting frm the value yu've created． I've nticed that many successful peple aren't the nes wh are the smartest r have the best ideas． They are ften the nes wh d the best jb f taking an idea and cmpleting it． A gd idea fully carried ut is better than a great idea that never gets cmpleted．
Des this mean yu need t finish everything yu start？ Nt necessarily， but if yu dn't think smething is wrth finishing， be hnest with yurself and terminate the prject． Dn't leave hundreds f half finished effrts lying arund physically r mentally acting like yu are ging t cme back and pick them up． If yu need t drp smething ， d s strategically and intentinally． If yu've put significant effrt int a prject， yu may still benefit frm finishing it even if yu wuldn't start it again based n changed circumstances． Fr example， if yu are in yur last few mnths befre graduating frm cllege and realize yu dn't want t career in what yu are majring in， yu prbably shuld g ahead and graduate because there is significant value in having the degree---even if yu dn't intend t actually wrk in that field．
What prjects d yu have that are currently in prgress？ Can yu find smething and finish it？
1、Why d many peple becme successful accrding t the authr？ ______
A．They are the smartestB．They have the best ideas
C．They start things smthlyD．They make ideas fully cmpleted
2、What des the underlined wrd "terminate" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A．DevelpB．End
C．PlanD．Supprt
3、Accrding t the authr， which f the fllwing is the crrect way f creating value？ ______
A．A man decides t finish all he starts t d
B．Farmers hurry t sell their crps befre they are ripe
C．A cllege student chses t study until he gets his degree
D．A student keeps a half-filled stamp album arund fr future use
4、What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A．Finishing vs． StartingB．Well Begun is Half Dne
C．Planning vs． PerfrmingD．It is Easier Said than Dne
22．（8分） Technlgy ffers cnveniences such as pening the garage dr frm yur car r changing the televisin statin withut tuching the TV.
Nw ne American cmpany is ffering its emplyees a new cnvenience: a micrchip implanted (植入) in their hands. Emplyees wh have these chips can d all kinds f things just by waving their hands. Three Square Market is ffering t implant micrchips in all f their emplyees fr free. Each chip csts $300 and Three Square Market will pay fr the chip. Emplyees can vlunteer t have the chips implanted in their hands. Abut 50 ut f 80 emplyees have chsen t d s. The president f the cmpany, his wife and their children are als getting chips implanted in their hands.
The chip is abut the size f a grain f rice. Implanting the chip nly takes abut a secnd and is said t hurt nly very briefly. The chips g under the skin between the thumb and frefinger. With a chip in the hand, a persn can enter the ffice building, buy fd, sign int cmputers and mre, simply by waving that hand near a scanner. The chips will be als used t identify emplyees. Emplyees wh want cnvenience, but d nt want t have a micrchip implanted under their skin, can wear a wristband (腕带) r a ring with a chip instead. They can perfrm the same tasks with a wave f their hands as if they had an implanted chip.
Three Square Market is the first cmpany in the United States t ffer t implant chips in its emplyees. Epicenter, a cmpany in Sweden, has been implanting chips in its emplyees fr a while.
Three Square Market says the chip cannt track the emplyees. The cmpany says scanners can read the chips nly when they are within a few inches f them. “The chips prtect against identity theft, similar, t credit cards.” The U.S. Fd and Drug Administratin apprved the chips back in 2004，s they shuld be safe fr humans, accrding t the cmpany.
In the future, peple with the chips may be able t d mre with them, even utside the ffice. Tdd Westby is Chief Executive Officer f Three Square Market. He says, “Eventually, this technlgy will becme standardized allwing yu t use this as yur passprt, public transit, all purchasing pprtunities, etc.”
1、What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．The substitutes f the chips.
B．The advantages f the chips.
C．The places t implant the chips.
D．The ptential risks f implanting the chips.
2、What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．the handsB．the emplyees
C．the scannersD．the credit cards
3、We can infer that ________.
A．the chips have magic pwers
B．the chips are very ppular amng the emplyees
C．the price f the chips is reasnable
D．mst peple suspect the applicatin f the chips
4、Which f the fllwing best describes Tdd Westby’s attitude twards the chips?
A．Defensive.B．Disappinting.
C．Optimistic.D．Casual.
23．（8分）The researchers say a persn lses tw mnths fr every kilgram verweight they are— and seven years fr smking a packet f cigarettes a day.
Unusually, the Edinburgh university team fund their answers by analysing differences in peple’s genetic cde r DNA．Finally they think it will shw new ways f helping us t live lnger.
The grup used the genetic cde f mre than 600, 000 peple wh are taking part in a natural experiment. If smene smkes, drinks, drps ut f schl and is verweight, it can be difficult t identify the impact f ne specific unhealthy behavir.
Instead, the researchers turned t the natural experiment. Sme peple carry mutatins(变异) in their DNA that increase(食欲) r make them mre likely t put n weight, s researchers were able t cmpare thse prgrammed t eat mre with thse wh were nt. The research team als fund specific mutatins in human DNA that alter lifespan (寿命).
●Mutatins in a gene (a set f instructins in DNA) that is invlved in running the immune system culd add seven mnths f life n average.
●Peple with a mutatin that increased levels f bad chlesterl kncked eight mnths ff lifespan.
●A rare mutatin in a gene—APOE—linked t dementia reduced lifespan by 11 mnths.
●And ne that made smking mre appealing cut lives by five mnths.
Dr Jshi says that while genes d influence lifespan, “yu’ve gt even mre influence” thrugh the chices yu make. Dr Jshi said, “We hpe t discver genes affecting lifespan t give us new infrmatin abut ageing and cnstruct treatment tr ageing.”
There are als sme disease mutatins that clearly affect lifespan and t destructive effect, such as the Huntingtn’s gene. Peple with Huntingtn’s ften die in their 20s.
Hwever, in rder t fllw peple until the end f their lives, many f the peple studied were brn befre 1940.
1、What is the mst difficult fr the researchers t find?
A．The differences in peple’s genetic cde.
B．The reasns why peple put n weight very easily.
C．The results f many natural and massive experiments.
D．One bad behaviur’s effect n peple with many bad behaviurs.
2、Which f the fllwing mutatins affects lifespan mst greatly?
A．One linked t cntrlling immune system.
B．One increasing unhealthy chlesterl.
C．One called APOE invlved in dementia.
D．One making smking mre attractive.
3、What’s the meaning f Dr Jshi’s study?
A．T help stp mutatins. B．TO find diseases earlier.
C．TO make peple live lnger. D．TO reduce the effects f genes.
4、Why did researchers mainly study peple brn befre 1940?
A．T fllw them until they die. B．TO educate them an extra year.
C．T shw they are mre imprtant. D．T make them live happier.
24．（8分） When was the last time yu used plastic plates? Next time, why nt try sme edible nes? Yu’ll help the envirnment and yur guests wn’t g hungry.
“I used t wrk in schl catering and saw a lt f mney being thrwn away. I thught that was criminal, s I decided t d smething abut it,” said Italian schl chef Tizian Vicentini.
Nw, Vicentini has an amazing range f edible plates fr schls. The plates are made ut f bread dugh, s yu can eat them afterwards. “These dishes cst a few pennies each and are either eaten by the kids, r g int recycling bins fr animal fd,” explained Vicentini, 50, f Milan.
But nw ther cmpanies are develping edible plates, t. The Edible Plate Cmpany ffers edible plates, bwls, trays and cups. Their prducts are envirnmentally-friendly, 100% bidegradable and can be used fr all types f catering and hme use. And they’re made frm a natural plant. After use, they can be fed t animals r left t degrade naturally. They als have a range f cutlery (餐具）made frm crn and ptat starch (淀粉).
These plates will als help reduce the amunt f plastic we create. Waste frm plastic causes damage t the envirnment, csting gvernments millins in waste management. Plastic bags ften end up in landfill sites. And the burning f plastic waste causes txic gases that pllute the air.
In respnse t this, gvernments arund the wrld are intrducing tugh recycling regulatins. And many shps are ffering bidegradable plastic bags and ec-safe packaging n their prducts. T help matters, the Internatinal Organizatin fr Standardizatin (the ISO) has als develped a system t evaluate the bidegradability f prducts, with a certificatin and lg scheme. Meanwhile, hw abut a nice plate fr lunch?
1、Which f the fllwing is nt the advantage f edible plates?
A．They are expensive.B．They can degrade naturally.
C．They are envirnmentally-friendly.D．They are made frm natural plant.
2、Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．Tizian is frm Germany.
B．Edible plates are nly used fr schl catering,
C．Crn and ptat starch can be used t make cutlery.
D．The Edible Plate Cmpany desn’t prduce edible bwls.
3、What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t?
A．The air pllutin.
B．The edible cutlery.
C．The txic gases caused by the burning f plastic.
D．The damage t the envirnment caused by plastic waste.
4、What is the main idea f this passage?
A．The measures t stp the pllutin.
B．The ways t reduce the plastic waste.
C．Hw t make edible plates frm natural plants.
D．The plate slutin t eating and envirnmental prblem.
25．（10分） “Tmrrw is anther day” — this line has impressed varius peple at varius times. It’s nw 70 years after it appeared in the film, but it still seems t hld its pwer especially during an ecnmic dwnturn.
The phrase cmes frm a film adaptatin f Margaret Mitchell’s successful 1936 nvel Gne With the Wind. It’s set in the American Suth and tells the stry f a strng herine, Scarlett O’ Hara, wh struggles t find lve during the Civil War and, afterwards, f her strength in surviving the war and its hardships.
Lve stry
In a mment f despair, Scarlett finally realizes that her lve belngs t Rhett Butler. Fr many audiences, it is the theme f lve and struggle that has kept the mvie alive. While the burning f Atlanta might seem irrelevant (不相关的) t tday’s viewers, the timeless theme f lve keeps its ability t tuch peple.
With a prmise t her lver still in her mind, Scarlett chses t stay in the midst f war and take care f Melanie. But her heart is brken when Rhett just walks away, leaving the wman that he nce lved with cruel wrds, “Frankly, dear, I dn’t give a damn.” (毫不在乎)
Great epic (史诗)
The film shws the lve-hate relatinship f these characters, but als American histry, the fall f the Cnfederacy and the fllwing perid f Recnstructin in the Suth. The backgrund made this film a true classic in the epic genre.
When the film pened after Wrld War II, French viewers lved it, and it reminded them f their fight against the Nazis. In 1940 Shanghai, during the War f Resistance Against Japanese Aggressin (侵略), peple std in line fr hurs t watch this film, and saw the same suffering they were having as well as the hpe and pssibility f building a new hmeland frm the ruins. Each natinality culd identify with the stry and see it as a victry. In fact, Gne With the Wind never lst its charm and ability t inspire and amaze.
Biggest f all time
The film had five directrs, 15-plus screenwriters, and an unexpected $3.9 millin budget. The film brught in $200 millin, which makes it the biggest selling film f all times in Nrth America. It als wn 10 Academy awards in 1940.
1、The underlined wrd “it” in the first paragraph refers t ______.
A．the nvel Gne with the Wind
B．“tmrrw is anther day”
C．the mvie Gne with the Wind
D．the Academy Award
2、The text is written mainly t ______.
A．celebrate the anniversary f Margaret Mitchell
B．intrduce hw the film was directed and filmed
C．thrw light n (阐述) the charm f the mvie “Gne with the Wind”
D．inspire peple t struggle the ecnmic dwnturn
3、It can be cncluded that Scarlett O’ Hara is ______.
A．ptimistic and lucky
B．childish and realistic
C．caring and stubbrn
D．strng-minded and persistent (坚毅的)
4、The passage mentins Shanghai in rder t ______.
A．prve that the backgrund f the mvie tuched viewers
B．describe hw ppular the mvie was at that time
C．pint ut that Shanghai was a center f entertainment
D．tell us that Chinese were suffering the War then
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）During summer vacatins,I vlunteered at the vet’s,s I’d seen a lt f 1 .Minnie was by far the funniest-lking dg I’d ever seen.Thin curly hair rarely 2 her sausage-shaped bdy,and her tail lked like a rat’s tail.She was brught t the vet t be put t 3 because her wners didn’t want her anymre. I thught Minnie had a 4 persnality,thugh.“N ne shuld judge her by her 5 ,” I thught. 6 ,I advertised Minnie in the lcal paper: “Funny-lking dg,well behaved,needs a(n) 7 family.”
When a yung man 8 ,I warned him that Minnie was 9 lking.The by n the phne tld me that his grandfather’s sixteen-year-ld dg had just 10 .They wanted Minnie n matter 11 .I gave Minnie a gd bath and cleaned her 12 hair.Then we waited fr them t arrive.At last,an ld car drve up 13 the vet’s.Tw kids raced t the dr.They 14 Minnie int their arms and rushed her ut t their grandfather,wh was waiting in the car.I hurried behind them t see his 15 t Min- rue*
Inside the car,the grandfather held Minnie in his 16 and strked her sft hair.She licked（舔） his face.Her rattail 17 arund s quickly that it lked like it might fly ff her bdy. It was lve at first lick."She’s 18 !” the ld man said.I was 19 that Minnie had fund the gd hme that she 20 .That’s when I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white clr-he was blind.
1、A．birds B．dgs C．fish D．sheep
2、A．cut B．cvered C．managed D．lifted
3、A．lie B．dance C．sleep D．study
4、A．rude B．small C．pr D．sweet
5、A．lks B．wrds C．stries D．incidents
6、A．Finally B．Generally C．Unluckily D．Surprisingly
7、A．interesting B．amazing C．lving D．bring
8、A．left B．lst C．cancelled D．called
9、A．strange B．nice C．gd D．new
10、A．increased B．died C．develped D．imprved
11、A．wh B．where C．when D．what
12、A．big B．ht C．strng D．messy
13、A．in frnt f B．n behalf f C．in regard t D．n the way t
14、A．kncked B．hugged C．kicked D．jined
15、A．reasn B．excuse C．reactin D．knwledge
16、A．legs B．shulder C．face D．arms
17、A．shcked B．threw C．wagged D．beat
18、A．ugly B．perfect C．impssible D．generus
19、A．thankful B．sad C．strict D．hnest
20、A．fund B．remembered C．deserved D．frgt
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分） China used t be called the “Kingdm f Bicycles” in the 1980s and the 1990s, but since then, cars 1． (take) ver the cuntry. Because f traffic jams, 2． can be difficult t travel acrss majr Chinese cities. Even 3． (g) a few kilmeters can take up t an hur. Nw, new apps that help peple use bikes are being used mre and mre acrss cities.
Cheng Li started using bike share services abut six 4． (mnth) ag. He said nw he was using a car less and the metr (地铁)5．. “After I get ff the metr, I usually have t walk anther kilmeter r tw, s I’ll grab a bike share and g. It is cnvenient.”
Fr many, the best part abut cycling is hw easy it is t d. 6．, many f its bike share statins were nt placed in cnvenient places. Nw, it is easy t find a bike, and t register with 7． smart phne.
Meanwhile, there is nw a lt f cmpetitin amng bike share prviders because f their ppularity. Sme prviders are trying t fld the streets 8． bikes t be mre visible. Smetimes there are s many bikes 9． they cmpletely blck the sidewalks.
This has becme a prblem fr city gvernments. It is nt uncmmn fr bike users t leave bikes in the middle f the street r n the sidewalk. This blcks cars and peple in already 10． (crwd) cities.
A wman interviewed by the media said, “Bike sharing is really cnvenient, but we need taking care f the prblem f illegally parked bikes.”
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Editr,
Nw many students have iPds and regard them as their mst favrites、 Use an iPd, we can listen t music, dwnlad a lt f learning materials and read it n the screen、 Apparently, it is great help t ur study, especial t ur English listening、
Sme students, hwever, bring their iPds t classrm and listen t music, which makes the teacher and ther students greatly annying、 What’s bad, sme f them even waste precius time in class play vide games、
In my pinin, the classrm is a place that students shuld cncentrate in study、 Furthermre, sme rules shuld be made t guide the students t use iPds prperly、
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Alex在英语学习上遇到一些困难，上课听不懂，几次考试都不及格，他很苦恼，感到自卑。请你给他写封信，谈谈你的看法和建议。
注意：1词数80左右：
2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、B
6、D
7、D
8、B
9、A
10、C
11、C
12、B
13、A
14、C
15、B
16、C
17、D
18、B
19、C
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、A
22、1、B
2、C
3、B
4、C
23、1、D
2、C
3、C
4、A
24、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、D
25、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、B
3、C
4、D
5、A
6、A
7、C
8、D
9、A
10、B
11、D
12、D
13、A
14、B
15、C
16、D
17、C
18、B
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．have taken (have been taking)
2．it
3．ging
4．mnths
5．mre
6．Hwever
7．a
8．with
9．that
10．crwded
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Alex,
I am srry t hear that yu are upset recently because yu haven’t passed English tests several times. I knw that yu have truble with yur English. Indeed, it is hard t learn English, but if yu find a crrect way, yu will find it easy and interesting. The mre yu read and write, the better yur English will be. When meeting difficulties yu can turn t yur teacher and classmates fr help, wh, I think, are willing t d yu a favr. Never quit, and adjust yur attitude t study and English. Drput is the wrst idea and yu shuld be ptimistic. Try yur best and believe in yurself.
Hpe t get yur gd news.
Yur sincerely,
Lihua