2026届安徽省滁州市民办高中高考英语四模试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省滁州市民办高中高考英语四模试卷含解析，共9页。
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The split between humans and living apes is thught by sme schlars ____ 15 t 20 millin years ag.
A．t ccurB．ccurringC．t have ccurredD．having ccurred
2．________ a high percentage f Australians may be peple wh watch sprts rather than d them, as far as mst f its ppulatin is cncerned, it is indeed a great sprting natin.
A．WhileB．asC．IfD．Whether
3．— yu play the pian at this time f the day ? I need a gd rest fr tmrrw’s test.
— Srry.
A．MustB．ShallC．CanD．May
4．—What d yu think f Tm?
—He has been wrking very hard. ______ he is an advanced wrker.
A．N wnderB．N dubtC．N wrryD．N prblem
5．_______ in my life impressed me s deeply as my first visit t the Palace Museum.
A．AnythingB．Nthing
C．EverythingD．Smething
6．Smene called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I culd answer the phne.
A．as B．since
C．until D．befre
7．We mst prefer t say yes t the ______ f smene we knw and like.
A．attemptsB．requests
C．dubtsD．prmises
8．The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was nly his _________view, nt fficial intentins.
A．privateB．separateC．persnalD．single
9．I think yu’ve gt t the pint a change is needed , therwise yu’ll fail .
A．whenB．whichC．whereD．there
10．The financial damage is nthing cmpared t what _______ if there had been children in the classrm in time f the fire.
A．wuld happenB．happened
C．wuld have happenedD．shuld have happened
11．Upn entering a “new era”, what we nw face is the _______ between unbalanced and inadequate develpment and the peple’s ever-grwing needs fr a better life.
A．administratin B．vilatin C．cntradictin D．presentatin
12． mre abut the place where yu live,and yu will shulder mre respnsibility t prtect it
A．Learning B．T learn C．Learn D．Learned
13．T his delight, Tm quickly earned the trust f his bss and then f his clleagues.
A．neB．nes
C．thatD．thse
14．________ tw hurs daily has made cnsiderable difference t my physical cnditin.
A．T walk B．Walking
C．Walked D．Having walked
15．______ is imprtant in study is diligence rather than intelligence.
A．WhichB．What
C．WhD．When
16．—The T­-shirt I received is nt the same as is shwn nline.
—________？But I prmise yu we’ll lk int it right away.
A．Wh saysB．Hw cme
C．What frD．Why wrry
17．We are cmmitted t creating a wrld free frm the hmeless and the hpeless, a wrld _______ each and every crner is a true paradise.
A．thatB．which
C．f whichD．frm where
18．________ an increase in freign legal cnflicts，China is expected t see the number cntinue t rise．
A．T witnessB．Being witnessed
C．WitnessedD．Having witnessed
19．E-shpping, when prperly _____ ,can save us a lt f time and energy.
A．dneB．dingC．t dD．is dne
20．It’s always difficult ______ in a freign cuntry, especially when yu dn’t speak the language.
A．being B．t be
C．having been D．t have been
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Hacking isn’t just fr cmputers and smart phnes. Accrding t a study, scientists have fund a way t hack a plant’s genes in rder t make it use sunlight mre quickly. Smeday, the results culd increase the number f fd prduced arund the wrld.
Scientists used tbacc plants in the study because it is easy t change the plants’ genes. Hacked plants are larger than nrmal plants.
Phtsynthesis is the wrd used t describe hw plants use sunlight, water and carbn dixide t make their wn fd. Scientists say this is a very slw prcess. Plants use less than 1 percent f the energy. But by hacking a plant’s genes, the scientists were able t increase the amunt f leaf grwth n plants between 14 and 20 percent. Scientists hacked the plant’s prtective system. Nrmally, this system starts when a plant gets t much sunlight. When the plant senses the light, it creates mre leaves. When the plant is in shade, the prtective system is turned ff. But the prcess is slw.
The new study sped up the prcess by changing the plant’s genes, the prtective system turned n and ff mre quickly than nrmal. As a result, leaf grwth n the plants scientists used in the study increased. Leaf grwth n tw plants increased by 20 percent, while leaf grwth n a third plant increased by 14 percent. Scientists cnducted the study n tbacc plants. But they think the genetic changes wuld prduce the same results in crn and rice.
Agriculture prfessr Tala Awanda said the study makes sense, but cautined the yield（产量）might nt be quite s high fr cnventinal fd crps. Still, she added in an email, “this study remains a breakthrugh,”
1、Which f the fllwing is true accrding t Paragraph 1 ?
A．We can find hacking nly in digital devices.
B．A plant’s genes can be changed by hacking.
C．Hacking has been used in imprving fd prductin.
D．Hacking can be used t change whatever yu want.
2、Why did scientists chse tbacc plants t study?
A．Because they are very easy t get.
B．Because their genes are easy t change.
C．Because they are larger than ther plants.
D．Because they can absrb sunlight quickly.
3、What d we knw abut phtsynthesis?
A．It helps plants t prduce energy.
B．It is regarded as a prductive system fr plants.
C．It can increase leaf grwth n plants by 14 percent.
D．It is made up f sunlight，water and carbn dixide.
4、We can learn frm Paragraph 4 that changing the plants’ genes prved ________.
A．uselessB．deadly
C．effectiveD．unrealistic
5、What is Tala Awanda’s attitude tward the study?
A．Dubtful.B．Neutral.
C．Objective.D．Critical.
22．（8分）Have yu ever nticed hw Americans fill up their entire glass with ice and then pur their beverage(饮品) in, but Eurpeans take their drinks at rm temperature? In the U. S., we’ve created fridges that give yu cld ice at the press f a buttn, but in Britain they typically serve their tap water warm.
This traditin—if that’s what yu want t call it-dates back t the 19th century. During that time, it was already cmmnplace fr mst American hmes t have an ice bx. Ice wuld be harvested in nrthern America r Canada and shipped acrss the Atlantic and sld at a high price in British department stres. Can yu imagine heading t Macy’s t treat yurself t a blck f ice?
Putting ice in yur drink started t becme smewhat f a fashin(时尚) trend fr the wealthy in Britain. Sme wuld put a few cubes in their champagne and sip n their chilled drinks at high-class parties. But, like with any fashin trend, it eventually faded, mainly because the ice was just t expensive. And even nce ice bxes began appearing in hmes in Britain as well, Brits never tk a liking t ice in their drinks.
S, next time yu travel verseas, dn’t feel ffended(冒犯) when yur server gives yu an eye rll when yu ask fr ice water.
1、Wh has written the text?
A．A Eurpean.
B．An American.
C．A Canadian.
D．An Asian.
2、Why d Eurpeans take their drinks at rm temperature?
A．Because they have n fridges.
B．Because they have warm taps.
C．Because they are accustmed t it.
D．Because they can’t affrd ice.
3、What can we infer abut Brits?
A．They treat their guests t cld drinks.
B．They always fllw what Americans d.
C．They dn’t knw where t get ice blcks.
D．They have ice bxes later than Americans.
4、What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．Why Americans like icy drinks while Eurpeans dn’t.
B．When peple verseas have icy drinks with their meals.
C．Where peple can entertain themselves with icy drinks.
D．Hw Eurpeans and Americans make different beverage.
23．（8分）Mvies are a great means f entertainment fr many. There are sme advantages f watching mvies. Cmedies, fr example, help reduce yur bld pressure. Laughter fr 15 minutes during a film makes yur bld vessels (血管) wider. Besides, when yu watch a sad mvie, yu’re mre likely t cme away frm it thinking abut lved nes and feeling happy abut what yu have.
Watching mvies can make yu creative. A study shws that yung children, wh watched the use f magic in Harry Ptter, scre significantly higher in a creative thinking test than children wh watched smething else. Mrever, mvies are very useful fr strengthening peple’s mental health. They enable peple t take time t really relax and temprarily frget abut their daily cncerns and prblems.
Hwever, watching mvies aren’t always beneficial. Studies have shwn that sme peple get real pleasure ut f being scared by hrrr mvies, but in varius ways they may be risking their physical and mental health withut even knwing it. When yu watch a tense scene in a mvie, yur heart rate and bld pressure increase. Meanwhile this change in yur brain chemistry reminds yu f times when yu were in a similar state, even if yu have n idea yu even had thse memries. S if smething hrrible happens t yu, being scared again by a mvie can unintentinally make yu experience it nce mre.
Scientists, pliticians and parents have debated fr decades if being expsed t mvie vilence leads t actual real-life vilence. Overall the answer t that is prbably still up in the air, but a new study seems t prve that watching aggressin n screen can cntribute t being a bully (土霸) in real life, even if it is just in the shrt term.
In cnclusin, certain mvies play a psitive rle, but nt all mvies d. It depends cmpletely n the subject f the mvie. S it’s always advisable t chse the mvies cncerning smething psitive.
1、Hw des watching sad mvies benefit us accrding t the text?
A．It makes us cntent with ur lives.
B．It rids us f unhappy memries.
C．It reduces ur risk f illness.
D．It develps ur creativity.
2、What can we infer abut watching hrrr mvies frm the text?
A．It has mre advantages than disadvantages.
B．It has gained ppularity arund the wrld.
C．Plenty f peple ignre its health benefits.
D．All peple dn’t realize its disadvantages.
3、What des the underlined part “up in the air” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Meaningless. B．Attractive.
C．Uncertain. D．Obvius.
4、What des the authr advise us t d t reduce the passive effect f mvies?
A．Enjy mvies with mre cmpanins.
B．Make a wise chice f what t watch.
C．Try ur best t watch mvies less ften.
D．Raise ur ability t tell right frm wrng.
24．（8分）Micrsft has develped a new smartphne app that interprets eye signals and translates them int letters, allwing peple with mtr neurne disease t cmmunicate with thers frm a phne.
The GazeSpeak app cmbines a smartphne’s camera with artificial intelligence t recgnize eye mvements in real time and cnvert them int letters, wrds and sentences.
Fr peple suffering frm ALS（渐冻症）, als knwn as mtr neurne disease, eye mvement can be the nly way they are able t cmmunicate.
“Current eye-tracking input systems fr peple with ALS r ther mtr impairments are expensive, nt rbust under sunlight, and incnvenient t perate and carry,” said Xiayi Zhang,a researcher at Micrsft wh develped the technlgy.
“T vercme the drawbacks, we created GazeSpeak, which is designed t be lw-cst, rbust, prtable and easy t learn.”
The app is used by the listener by pinting his smartphne at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck t the back f the smartphne is then used by the speaker t determine which eye mvements t make in rder t cmmunicate.
The sticker shws fur grids f letters, which each crrespnds t a different eye mvement. By lking up, dwn, left r right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belng t. The artificial intelligence system is then able t predict the wrd r sentence they are trying t say.
Zhang’s research, Smartphne-Based Gaze Gesture Cmmunicatin fr Peple with Mtr Disabilities, is set t be presented at the Cnference n Human Factrs in Cmputing Systems in May.
1、What’s the majr functin f Paragraph 1?
A．T aruse the reader’s cncern.
B．T summarize the whle passage.
C．T state hw GazeSpeak app wrks.
D．T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
2、The GazeSpeak app is designed t .
A．cnvert eye mvements int letters, wrds and sentences
B．help ALS sufferers cmmunicate with thers
C．use artificial intelligence t cntrl a camera
D．be used by the peple wh talk with ALS sufferers
3、The GazeSpeak app is an eye-tracking input system which is .
A．expensive B．incnvenient
C．nt rbust D．Prtable
4、The artificial intelligence system is able t predict the wrds by .
A．selecting the right letters thrugh eye mvements
B．pinting smartphne at the speaker
C．sticking a chart t the smartphne
D．shwing fur grids f letters t the listeners
25．（10分）It’s nt pian lessns r dance classes.Nwadays,the biggest extra-curricular activity in the west is ging t a tutr.Pat,a mther in Canada,spends abut 800 Canadian dllars a mnth n tutrs when finding ut half her daughter’s class have tutrs.She feels like her child is ging t fall behind because everyne else seems t be ahead.
Shelley,a mther f three,als has tutrs cnstantly cming in and ut f her hme.She was always yelling when she culdn’t manage t get her children fcused.When she gets a tutr nce a week,they becme fcused fr ne entire hur and can get mst f their hmewrk dne.
Tutring isn’t simply a private schl phenmenn.Nr is it intended nly fr lwer-achieving students.In Canada alne,seven percent f high schl students reprted using a tutr in 2010.That increased t 15 percent in 2015.
Overall,parents hire tutrs because they are wrried schl are nt meeting their expectatins,but there is als a culture shift.A special value is placed n educatin in Asia,where tutring is viewed as an extensin t the schl day. As a large number f Asians emigrated t the west ver the recent years,their attitudes twards educatin have had an influence.
Anther reasn fr the grwth in business is parental frustratin and their packed schedules.A lt f parents just dn’t have time t help their children with hmewrk and sme thers culdn’t help their children after Grade 3,accrding t a president f an American tutring cmpany.
There has been a nticeable change in the attitudes,t.Children used t get bullied（被欺负）fr having a tutr, nw it’s becming the nrm t have ne.
Children dn’t seem t mind that they have a tutr.One parent feels surprised that s many f her child’s classmates have tutrs.Fr the amunt parents pay in tuitin,children shuld have as much extra help children with a tutr because_______.
1、Shelley decided t equip her children with a tutr because_______.
A．her children’s schl is nt meeting her expectatin B．ver half f her children’s classmates have tutrs
C．her children’s hmewrk is t difficult fr her D．she had a hard time getting her children fcused
2、In Canada,the ppulatin f high schl students using a tutr grew by _______frm 2010 t 2015.
A．7%. B．8%. C．10%. D．15%.
3、Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A．Pat gt a tutr because she can’t help her children with hmewrk.
B．Shelley spends abut 800 Canadian dllars n tutrs every mnth.
C．Asians usually place mre emphasis n educatin that Canadians.
D．Mst students with the help f tutrs have pr grades at schl.
4、The tutring business in the west has been seen in grwth in recent years because_______.
a.a lt f parents are t ccupied t help their children with hmewrk.
b.children n lnger get bullied fr ging t a tutr and getting extra help
c.many schls cannt ffer as much help as their students need
d.Asians emigrating t the west have affected peple’s attitude t tutring.
A．a,b,c. B．a,b,d. C．a,c,d. D．b,c,d.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Beverly and I have been the best friends fr years. And ur friendship, like a well-wrn sweater, has 1 in there, thrugh thick and thin. After her divrce, she mved several 2 away. We keep in tuch thrugh phne calls.
Last Saturday night, Beverly called, telling me she fund a lump (肿块) in her breast and was 3 fr surgery n Tuesday. She was terrified, and 4 was I. After we hung up, I bked a flight. 5 , I culdn’t let Beverly face her 6 future alne.
On Mnday mrning I went t the airprt. I stepped up the 7 and handed my identificatin t a girl. Her fingers 8 the cmputer keys fr a mment. When she lked up and handed my identificatin back, she said, “I’m srry t 9 yu this flight is verbked.” “But,” I stammered (结结巴巴地说), “I have t get n this flight. This is nt just a 10 trip. My best Mend is having surgery-she needs me.”
“I’m srry.”
A tear 11 my cheek.
“Perhaps I can help yu,” said an lder wman with smiling blue eyes. “Well, I have a ticket. I’d be 12 if yu wuld take my place.” She 13 the ticket and barding pass at me.
“My jurney is nt 14 ,” she added. “G t yur friend.”
She handed me the ticket and we made the necessary 15 at the cunter. I turned t this generus lady and 16 my hand. She tk it and said, “Smeday yu will see a wman in 17 and yu will d the same.” With a smile, she let g f my 18 .
T this day, I ften think f that wman wh 19 cnvenience fr friendship. I will never frget her 20 f kindness.
1、A．placed B．put C．hung D．laid
2、A．states B．streets C．miles D．blcks
3、A．intended B．asked C．allwed D．scheduled
4、A．such B．it C．s D．nr
5、A．In all B．After all C．Abve all D．First f all
6、A．uncertain B．hpeless C．disappinting D．prmising
7、A．flight B．cunter C．pilt D．cmputer
8、A．hit B．kncked C．tapped D．struck
9、A．infrm B．remind C．warn D．instruct
10、A．day B．plane C．surgery D．vacatin
11、A．turned dwn B．rlled dwn C．fell dwn D．pured dwn
12、A．hnred B．satisfied C．annyed D．upset
13、A．pinted B．waved C．threw D．flashed
14、A．necessary B．cnvenient C．meaningful D．urgent
15、A．cmments B．bargains C．changes D．plans
16、A．raised B．extended C．held D．reached
17、A．danger B．hurry C．peratin D．srrw
18、A．hand B．ticket C．pressure D．truble
19、A．brught B．sacrificed C．tk D．received
20、A．wrd B．smile C．act D．gift
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Peeling（削皮）vegetables can be the1．bring part f any meal as yu spend extra minutes2．prep time. And when yu're de,yu3．(leave) with a pile f unusable skins 4．usually end up in the garbage can.
But accrding t health experts,what we thrw away is actually ne f the healthiest5．(part) f ur fds.
Daily Mail Online spke t Mary Jane Detryer,a registered dietitian and nutritinist based in New Yrk,abut 6．we shuldn't be peeling ur vegetables and all the hidden benefits7．(find) in the skins.
Accrding t Detryer,there are several reasns t be leaving the skins n,and the main reasn is what yu deprive（使丧失）yur bdy f when yu peel8．ff.The skins f prduce like ptates,carrts,and cucumbers all have plenty f health benefits."The skins have a lt f fiber and it's insluble（不溶性）fiber,especially9．the skins are clrful,"Detryer tld Daily Mail Online.“Mst f the time,10．majrity f the vegetable's nutrients are in the skins.”
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Challenges f life are f great imprtance in ur grw、 It reminds me my days which I jined in the military training after I entered senir high schl、 It was the first time I have lived away frm my hme, s I fund it difficult t fit in、 And the training fficer was strict in me、 I nce thught I culdn’t stick t the end、 But in anyway, I made it、 The trials made it easy fr me t adapt t life, but the difficulties I came acrss have nw becme a precius memry in my life、 In shrt, learning t regard the challenges f life as the stepping stne t future success and make the best f them、63
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地音乐厅要举办中国音乐会。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括:
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 能做的事情。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、A
3、A
4、B
5、B
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、C
10、C
11、C
12、C
13、C
14、B
15、B
16、B
17、C
18、D
19、A
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、B
3、A
4、C
5、C
22、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
23、1、A
2、D
3、C
4、B
24、1、 D
2、 B
3、 D
4、 A
25、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、D
11、B
12、A
13、B
14、D
15、C
16、B
17、D
18、A
19、B
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．mst
2．n
3．are left
4．which/that
5．parts
6．why
7．fund
8．them
9．when/if
10．the
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 grw →grwth
2、 me后加f
3、 which→when
4、have→ had
5、 in→with
6、 去掉But 后的in
7、easy→easier
8、 but→and
9、 learning→learn
10、 the→a
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Hearing that there’s a cncert cncerning Chinese music will take place at the lcal music hall, I intend t acquire mre details.
Fr starters, due t my insatiable curisity assciated with Chinese flk art, I apply t be a vlunteer in the hall during my summer break in Lndn. In additin, I was brn t have the capability t cnduct peple, and therefre my strength lies in rganizing. Last but nt least, since the visitrs cming t the music hall are n a natinal scale, it is my duty t maintain a nrmal rder thrughut the cncert.
Judging frm what I’ve stated, yu’re bund t have a gist f it. But wrds fail t cnvey my sincere gratitude if I were chsen t becme a vlunteer in the music hall.