2026届安徽省蚌埠市四校联考高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省蚌埠市四校联考高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析，共9页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．In the past few years, we’ve seen wrks by Chinese sci-fi writers winning internatinal ______.
A．cnclusinB．standard
C．ptentialD．recgnitin
2．After nine years wrking t prtect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _____ his effrts recgnized at the annual award ceremny in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife prtectr".
A．hadB．had had
C．has hadD．has
3．Dn’t be s discuraged. If yu ________such feelings, yu will d better next time.
A．carry n B．get back C．break dwn D．put away
4．Try t be independent, fr yur parents can't d ________ fr yu all yur life.
A．smethingB．nthing
C．everythingD．anything
5．I’m very grateful t my high schl teachers, withut ______ help I wuldn’t be s excellent.
A．whmB．theirC．whichD．whse
6．“ ________ I went thrugh ups and dwns in life，” Grdn said, “I never fund the imprtance f being self­disciplined as well as the significance f life.”
A．If B．Since
C．Until D．Unless
7．— Yu culd always put the decisin ff a little bit lnger.
— __________ If I leave it much lnger I might miss my chance.
A．That’s reasnable.B．Isn’t it a gd idea?
C．D yu think s?D．I can’t agree mre.
8．As a child, I was _________t keep quiet when my parents were discussing smething, while parents nwadays ften ask fr their children’s pinins.
A．demandedB．hpedC．frbiddenD．required
9．If Je’s wife wn’t g t the party,________.
A．he will eitherB．neither will he
C．he neither willD．either he will
10．—What d yu think f teaching, Bb?
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a jb ________ yu are ding smething serius and interesting.
A．whichB．where
C．whenD．that
11．The manager is trying t find a man t recmmend hw the jb .
A．is dneB．be dneC．shuld dneD．t d
12．I think that this is the best mbile phne available in the wrld. N ther ne can ________it.
A．cmpareB．matchC．prduceD．win
13．—Didn’t yu g fishing with yur friends last Sunday?
—N. I ______ t the nursing hme as usual.
A．wentB．gC．have gneD．had gne
14．________ bld if yu can and many lives will be saved.
A．GivingB．Given
C．T giveD．Give
15．The stre______ I bught my textbks is having a sale this week.
A．thatB．where
C．whichD．why
16．This is the first time that yur parents have been abrad, ______?
A．haven’t theyB．hasn’t itC．aren’t theyD．isn’t it
17．We really emphasize the imprtance f putting______safeguards t prevent children’s identities frm falling in wrng peple’s hands.
A．in place B．in vain
C．in questin D．in earnest
18．Nt until the bus disappeared in the distance ________ her schl bag was gne.
A．Tina had fundB．had Tina fund
C．did Tina findD．Tina fund
19．Great pity! His illness is ________ the treatment available s far.
A．withinB．abveC．abutD．beynd
20．—-What difference will it make _____we shall g t the cncert n Tuesday r Saturday?
—They ffer a discunt n weekdays.
A．that B．when
C．if D．why
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Thrughut histry scientists have risked their health and their lives in their search fr the truth.
Sir Isaac Newtn, the seventeenth century scientist, was very smart, but that didn’t stp him frm ding sme pretty stupid things. In his labratry in Cambridge he ften did the strangest experiments. Once, while testing hw light passes thrugh lenses (晶状体), he put a lng needle int his eye, pushed it t the back, and then mved it arund just t see what wuld happen. Luckily, nthing lng-lasting did. On anther ccasin he stared at the sun fr as lng as he culd bear, t discver what effect this wuld have n his sight. Again he escaped suffering permanent damage, thugh he had t spend sme days in a darkened rm befre his eyes recvered.
In the 1750s the Swedish chemist Karl Scheele was the first persn t find a way t prduce phsphrus (磷). He in fact discvered eight mre chemical elements including chlrine (氯), thugh he didn’t get any praise fr them. He was a very clever scientist, but his ne failing was a curius habit f tasting a little f every substance he wrked with. This risky practice finally caught up with him, and in 1786 he was fund dead in his labratry surrunded by a large number f dangerus chemicals, any f which might have been respnsible fr his death.
Eugene Shemaker was a respected gelgist. He spent a large part f his life studying craters (火山口) n the mn, and hw they were frmed, and later did research int the cmets f the planet Jupiter. In 1997 he and his wife were in the Australian desert where they went every year t search fr places where cmets might have hit the earth. While driving in the Tanami desert, nrmally ne f the emptiest places in the wrld, anther vehicle crashed int them and Shemaker was killed n the spt. Sme f his ashes (骨灰) were sent t the mn abard the Lunar Prspectr spacecraft and left there — he is the nly persn wh has had this hnr.
1、What des the underlined wrd “permanent” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Brief.B．Slight.
C．Lasting.D．Ordinary.
2、What did Karl Scheele like ding when perfrming experiments?
A．Tasting chemicals.B．Staying in the empty lab.
C．Experimenting in darkness.D．Wrking tgether with thers.
3、What special hnr was Shemaker given after his death?
A．He was buried in the Tanami desert.
B．Sme f his ashes were placed n the mn.
C．One cmet f Jupiter was named after him.
D．A spacecraft carrying him traveled arund Jupiter.
4、The text is mainly abut three great scientists’ _____.
A．special hnrsB．great achievements
C．famus experimentsD．suffering in the jb
22．（8分） Disney’s Family Magic Tur
Magic Kingdm® Park
Walt Disney Wrld® Resrt
Valid Park Admissin Required
Price
Adult USD $ 39.00
Hurs
Tuesday, Octber 6, 2017, 10:00 A．M.
Put n Yur Detective Hat!
Slve cnfusing mysteries n this high-energy interactive（相互作用的）search—yu never knw whm yu might meet alng the way!
Fllw yur guide as yu make way thrugh Magic Kingdm Park, picking up clue after clue while unlcking a splendid and memrable search yu wn’t sn frget.
Be sure t bring yur camera t catch all the memrable surprises as yu and yur grup wind yur way thrugh many f the magical lands thrughut the park.
Knw Befre Yu G
View imprtant infrmatin including experience details, guest restrictins and cancellatin plicies.
◆Children and the yung at heart will enjy this imaginative adventure, thugh it is best suited fr guests 4 t 10 years f age. Guests 17 years f age and under (free) must be accmpanied by a paying adult (18 years f age r lder).
◆Please nte that the tur invlves a lt f utdr walking fr abut 2 hurs, s be sure t check the weather frecast and dress prperly, including wearing cmfrtable shes. Accrdingly, the tur may be t difficult fr sme f ur yunger guests.
◆Please check in at the Chamber f Cmmerce building clse t City Hall 15 minutes befre yur experience. Yu will lse the entire price f yur tur if yu dn't shw up r cancel within 2 days f yur reservatin.
◆Same-day bkings are available n a walk-up basis nly.
1、What is encuraged t carry when travelling?
A．A camera.B．A hat.
C．A mirrr.D．A ticket.
2、Hw much shuld be paid if a ten-year-ld by and his parents experience the park?
A．Nthing.B．39 dllars.
C．78 dllars.D．117 dllars.
3、Why shuld the guests check the weather frecast and dress prperly befre the tur?
A．The tur includes abut 2-hur utdr walking.
B．The guests are s yung that they can't walk.
C．The bad weather can stp the nrmal tur.
D．The guests dress prperly t make the tur happy.
23．（8分）Crssing yur legs is an extremely cmmn habit; mst peple dn’t even ntice that they’re ding it when they sit dwn. While yu may find it cmfrtable t sit with ne knee crssed ver the ther, it might be causing health prblems that yu are nt aware f.
A study published in Bld Pressure Mnitring stated that sitting with yur legs crssed can increase yur bld pressure. The reasn this happens is because the bld in yur legs has t wrk against gravity t be pumped back t yur heart, crssing ne leg ver the ther increases resistance, making it even harder fr the bld t circulate. This causes yur bdy t increase yur bld pressure t push the bld back t the heart. Yu wn’t feel any immediate effects, but if yu sit fr lng perids f time it’s imprtant that yu take nte f hw lng yu have yur legs crssed fr. Yu shuldn’t have yur legs crssed fr mre than 15 minutes, and it’s imprtant that yu get up and walk arund at least nce every hur.
Crssing yur legs can als lead t neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best fr ur bdies t sit with ur feet planted flat, hip width apart, n the flr, but it’s nt easy t maintain perfect psture all day at the ffice. When yu sit with yur legs crssed yur hips are in a twisted psitin, which can cause ne f yur pelvic bnes t rtate. Since yur pelvic bne supprts yur neck and spine, this can cause pressure n yur lwer and middle back and neck.
Yu als might ntice that when yu sit with yur legs crssed fr lng perids f time yur feet and legs get tingly r have the feeling f being asleep. This is because when ne leg sits n tp f the ther it causes pressure n the veins and nerves in yur legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/r temprary paralysis in the legs, ankles, r feet. While the feeling f discmfrt may nly last a minute r tw, repeatedly crssing yur legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.
S next time yu sit dwn, try t get yurself in the habit f sitting with bth f yur feet n the flr. Nt nly will it help yur psture and stability, but it will als save yur health in the lng run.
1、Why can sitting with yur legs crssed increase yur bld pressure?
A．Because it stps the bld circulating
B．Because it press the nerves in ur legs.
C．Because we will be in a twisted psitin when we sit legs crssed.
D．Because it prevents the bld in yur legs frm pumping back t heart.
2、Which kind f health prblems will we have if we crss the legs fr a lng time?
A．ur bld pressure will increase.
B．Our neck and back will pain.
C．Our feet and legs may get tingly r have the feeling f being asleep.
D．Bth A, B and C．
3、What des the authr suggest us d when we sit dwn?
A．We shuld walk utside at least nce every hur.
B．We need put ne leg n the tp f the ther.
C．We’d better sit with ur feet planted flat, hip width apart, n the flr.
D．We shuld chse the mst cmfrtable way t sit.
24．（8分）Did yu knw that sixty percent f yur bdy weight is water? Hwever, a lss f nly tw percent f this water thrugh dehydratin (脱水) during exercise can significantly affect yur perfrmance. The mre yu sweat, the mre yur exercise perfrmance declines, unless yu drink enugh t replace yur lss f fluids (液体).
When yu lse t much water, yu can verheat quite easily, especially in a warm envirnment. But this is nt the nly prblem yu may face. Dehydratin leads t yur heart pumping much faster, which means exercise becmes mre difficult and requires mre effrt. Despite these prblems, hwever, many f us simply d nt take enugh fluids in when we head fr the gym r set ut n a run.
S why is this? Hw d we manage t lse s much water withut simply drinking mre t replace it? Well, it’s easier than yu think. When we are at rest, we quickly becme aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink. When we exercise, n the ther hand, ur thirst mechanism (结构) des nt wrk as effectively, s we dn’t ntice early enugh that we are actually thirsty. In fact, we nly start t fed thirsty when we have already lst arund tw percent f ur bdy weight.
Anther prblem is that, the mre dehydratin we becme during exercise, the mre difficult it is t prevent further dehydratin-because ur stmachs becme intlerant (不能容忍的) t fluids and we d nt absrb water prperly, just when we need it mst.
The key thing abut fluids and exercise is t manage yur intake prperly-regular small amunts are preferable, and sme shuld be drunk befre the perid f exercise begins. Yu als need t match yur intake t the srt f exercise yu are ding. Fr example, fr ne hur f exercise, such as taking part in a 10 km run, yu need t drink abut tw extra litres f water. Fr lnger perids f exercise, sprts drinks are recmmended.
1、We knw frm the text that during exercise, dehydratin .
A．can be easily avided.
B．will lead t pr perfrmance.
C．can cause many health prblems.
D．will be cntrlled whenever we drink again.
2、Why d peple suffer frm dehydratin easily during exercise?
A．Their thirst mechanism stps wrking.
B．Their fcus is n the exercise.
C．Their thirst respnse is slw.
D．Their stmachs are full.
3、When exercising, yu are advised t .
A．have regular breaks.
B．drink water prperly.
C．drink sprts water in advance.
D．have at least tw liters f water.
4、What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Keep fit B．Say n t sprts!
C．Time t get drinking! D．Ways t avid dehydratin
25．（10分）Nise-cancelling audi instruments have been arund fr a while nw，but ne Berlin-based designer believes that blcking “visual nise” is as imprtant，if nt mre s，as cancelling ut unwanted sunds．T this end he has created a simple accessry called the Fcus Cap．
Open wrk spaces definitely have their benefits，but they cme with the drawback f ffering emplyees little t n cntrl ver visual distractins(干扰)．With s many peple arund and s much ging n，sme f us can easily get disturbed by this infrmatin verlad and lse fcus in what’s really imprtant．That’s where the Fcus Cap cmes int play．
“As we are still cavemen r mammals kept in an unnatural envirnment，I believe that nly by reclaiming(收回) the nrmal，stress-free human state thrugh simple tls and techniques can we finally release ur actual creative ptential and create ur meaningful wrk fr a brighter future，”says German designer Hannes Greblin，inventr f the Fcus Cap．
After lking at ther prducts designed at minimizing visual distractins，Greblin decided that mst f them were either t expensive r t uncmfrtable t becme mainstream，s he decided t g with smething much simpler —a simple cap with a retractable visr(可伸缩的帽沿)．
Greblin’s Fcus Cap is really straightfrward．Yu just wear it like a regular cap’ with the sides f the visr retracted，and just cllapse the sides whenever yu need t fcus n what’s ahead f yu．Whether yu’re trying t fcus n a task in an pen wrk ffice．Trying t study at university，r practicing yga in a park and trying t ignre stares frm strangers，the Fcus Cap can help．
T be hnest，this whle prject sunds like a jke，but the Fcus Cap des have its wn website where peple interested in this unusual accessry can actually sign up fr updates n when it will g n sale．Greblin claims it will cst 30 eurs($37)plus shipping．
1、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．When t use the Fcus Cap
B．Hw t perate the Fcus Cap
C．The Fcus Cap—an rdinary accessry
D．The Fcus Cap—a visual-cancelling accessry
2、Why did Greblin create the Fcus Cap?
A．T help peple fcus． B．T develp intelligence．
C．T make peple cmfrtable． D．T release creative ptential．
3、What d we knw abut the Fcus Cap?
A．It’s expensive． B．It’s simple．
C．It’s delicate． D．It’s cmplex．
4、Frm the text we can infer that ________．
A．The Fcus Cap simply blcks unwanted sunds
B．The Fcus Cap can nly be used in the ffice
C．Greblin is cnfident abut the future f his prduct
D．The Fcus Cap has been n sale in quantity
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）One mrning Maila wke up with a start．She had had a vivid 1 f a lnely child with huge big tired eyes praying fr lve and crying ut “Find me!”
Maila was ne f thse peple wh used all her free time t help thers and did it all in quiet， 2 bragging(自夸) abut it．But it’s hard t keep an angel a secret 3 she wuld have wanted t d her helping 4 raising attentin t herself．Sn wrd 5 ，bringing even mre peple in need f help t her attentin．
Althugh she was 6 t peple in distress(困苦)，she was shaken by the dream. She 7 t find the lnely child f her dream.
And s she started 8 ．She drve t every lcal hspital and institutin where there were children．Maila felt 9 because she had n idea what the child wuld lk like．All she culd d was t 10 her feelings．She did this fr weeks．She was nt ging t 11 her search．
Then ne day she decided t visit an institutin fr 12 handicapped(残疾的) children．This institutin 13 children that were s badly handicapped they culd nt be taken care f at hme．Many f the children had been 14 as babies．There were stries f 15 wh never tld their new husbands they had had a handicapped child．
She walked int ne rm after anther．And then she saw the tired 16 she had been lking fr．They belnged t a girl wh culd nt 17 ．She lked at Mafia with such lnging in her eyes Mails 18 her immediately．
“There yu are!” she said，“I finally fund yu!”
And the girl’s eyes were s full f 19 n ne dared t dubt they were 20 t find each ther．All the lve she culd nt express with her wrds，was written in her eyes.
1、A．stry B．dream C．reprt D．accunt
2、A．smetimes B．ften C．always D．never
3、A．nw that B．in case C．even thugh D．as if
4、A．by B．fr C．withut D．despite
5、A．ended B．failed C．helped D．spread
6、A．addicted B．used C．devted D．ppsed
7、A．decided B．agreed C．frgt D．pretended
8、A．cmplaining B．searching C．vlunteering D．changing
9、A．cnfident B．terrified C．excited D．awkward
10、A．express B．trust C．ignre D．cntrl
11、A．give up B．carry n C．fcus n D．depend n
12、A．slightly B．rarely C．severely D．mainly
13、A．interested B．hused C．cured D．recrded
14、A．educated B．starved C．abused D．abandned
15、A．mthers B．friends C．parents D．nurses
16、A．children B．patients C．eyes D．1egs
17、A．speak B．hear C．see D．walk
18、A．believed B．frgave C．suspected D．recgnized
19、A．surprise B．jy C．scare D．stress
20、A．allwed B．frced C．determined D．meant
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Surprise! A New Penguin
A team f scientists in New Zealand recently came acrss the remains f a previusly unknwn species f penguin—by mistake. The discvery f the Waitaha penguin species, which has been extinct fr 500 years, is exciting news fr the scientific cmmunity 1． it gives new insight int hw past extinctin events can help shape the present envirnment.
The researchers uncvered the Waitaha penguin remains while studying New Zealand’s rare yellw-eyed penguin. The team wanted t investigate the effects 2． humans have had n the nw endangered species. They studied centuries-ld bnes frm 3． they thught were yellw-eyed penguins and cmpared them with the bnes f mdern yellw-eyed penguins. Surprisingly, sme f the bnes were lder than 4． (expect). Even mre shckingly, the DNA in the bnes indicated that they did nt belng t yellw-eyed penguins. The scientists cncluded that these very ld bnes 5． have belnged t a previusly unknwn species, which they named the Waitaha penguin.
By studying the bnes, scientists further cncluded that the Waitaha penguin was nce native 6． New Zealand. But after the settlement f humans n the island cuntry, its ppulatin 7． (wipe) ut.
Based n the ages f the bnes f bth penguin species, the team discvered a gap in time between the disappearance f the Waitaha and the arrival f the yellw-eyed penguin. The time gap indicates that the extinctin f the Waitaha penguin created the pprtunity fr the yellw-eyed penguin ppulatin 8． (migrate) t New Zealand.
9． yellw-eyed penguins thrived （兴盛） in New Zealand fr many years, that species nw als faces extinctin. The yellw-eyed penguin tday is cnsidered ne f the wrld’s 10． (rare) species f penguin, with an estimated ppulatin f 7,000 that is nw the fcus f an extensive cnservatin effrt in New Zealand.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
刪除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误以及修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have been away frm my hmetwn fr mre than ten years、 I heard f that great changes have taken place here、 In the past, there used t being a clear river running thrugh it、 Peple wrked hard all year rund but live a pr life、 Nw peple’s dream f living a richer life have cme true、 Tall buildings can be seen smewhere, but pllutin is als becming mre seriusly、 T ur happy, peple have realized mst imprtant task t prtect the envirnment、 I believe the future f yur hmetwn will be better and better、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lucy在当地一所孔子学院(Cnfucius Institute)学习，你刚获悉她在学校举办的中文书法比赛中获一等奖。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，并邀请她暑假来参加“游北京，登长城”活动。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、A
3、D
4、C
5、D
6、C
7、C
8、D
9、B
10、B
11、B
12、B
13、A
14、D
15、B
16、D
17、A
18、C
19、D
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、D
22、1、A
2、C
3、A
23、1、 D
2、 D
3、 C
24、概括文章标题☞D 选项Time t get drinking!（该喝水了！）是适合的文章标题
25、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、C
5、D
6、B
7、A
8、B
9、D
10、B
11、A
12、C
13、B
14、D
15、A
16、C
17、A
18、D
19、B
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．because/since/as
2．that/ which
3．what
4．expected
5．must
6．t
7．was wiped
8．t migrate
9．Thugh/ Althugh/While
10．rarest
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Lucy,
I’m pleased t learn that yu’ve just wn the first prize in the Chinese hand-writing cmpetitin held in yur institute. I’m writing t ffer my sincere cngratulatins t yu.
The prize cmes as n surprise t me because I knw yu lve Chinese culture, especially the Chinese language. I’ m s prud t see all yur effrts have paid ff.
This summer vacatin ur schl will hld an interesting activity called Turing Beijing, Climbing t the tp f the Great Wall. Wuld yu like t cme t China and jin us? I’ m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua