安徽省2023-2024年高三下学期六校第二次联考英语试题 含解析

这是一份安徽省2023-2024年高三下学期六校第二次联考英语试题 含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £9.15.
答案C。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Reading a recipe. B. Baking ckies. C. Selling ckies.
2. What is the wman lking fr?
A. A bird. B. A guest. C. A bk.
3. Where will the wman g?
A. T the Canadian market.
B. T the French market.
C. T the Australian market.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Seeing shting stars.
B. Watching a mvie.
C. Attending a cncert.
5. Why des the man feel srry fr the ther team?
A. The team lst by t much.
B. The team didn’t make him excited.
C. The team withdrew frm the match.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A In a cmpany. B. In a cafeteria. C. In an apartment.
7. What is gd abut seeing Dr. Chan accrding t the man?
A. She is a prfessinal dctr.
B. She is available n the weekend.
C. She is in the speakers’ neighbrhd.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What time is it nw?
A. Abut 1:00. B. Abut 2:00. C. Abut 4:00.
9. What will the wman be respnsible fr?
A. The bathrms. B. The carpet. C The windws.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw d wmen feel abut Brad accrding t the man?
A. Annying. B. Special. C. Kind.
11. What will the wman d tmrrw mrning?
A. G t see a dctr.
B. G t have a nice meal.
C. G n a bat trip.
12. What des the wman think is a pity?
A. She can’t dine with the man.
B She will have t leave very sn.
C. She didn’t enjy herself at the party.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the wman wrk?
A. In Italy. B. In Britain. C. In Lithuania.
14. Hw des the wman imprve her English after wrk?
A. She ges t classes.
B. She learns frm a friend.
C. She watches English TV.
15. What des Jeff d?
A. He is a ck. B. He is a waiter. C. He is a student.
16. What will the wman d next mnth?
A. G back t her cuntry.
B. Find a flat.
C. Get married.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Instructrs. B. Managers. C. Researchers.
18. What is the last subject?
A. Public relatins.
B. Budgeting and financing.
C. Managing quality and peratins.
19. What shuld the listeners d weekly?
A. Chse a subject. B. Talk with a graduate. C. D reading tasks.
20. Hw can the listeners get the mst in the curse?
A. By reading business stries.
B. By having discussins with classmates.
C By paying attentin t the research results.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2023 Ht List: The Best New Restaurants in the Wrld
Our glbal team spent the year researching, visiting, and vetting the entries t bring yu a definitive directry f the best new restaurants.
La Semilla—Atlanta
This little trpical area serves up sme f the tastiest plant-based dishes in the city. Married du Sphia Marchese and chef Reid Trapani filled the space with unique persnal tuches, such as vintage decratin and hand-painted banana leaves n the bar’s ceiling. Marchese selects drinks matching the place. Trapani’s dishes pay hnr t Marchese’s Cuban heritage and his travels t Latin America. The star f the menu may be the sup made with lcal lin’s-man e mushrms.
Le Dyenné—Saint-Vrain, France
Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transfrmed the frmer stables(马厩)int a wrking farm, restaurant, and guesthuse driven by the principles f regenerative agriculture. Mre than ne hundred varieties f fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way int Henry’s cking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly.
Mi Cmpa Chava—Mexic City
Seafd is a hangver cure in Mexic, and almst everyne eating here is devted t fixing last night’s damage frm drunkenness and getting a head start n creating tday’s. On the sidewalk, crwds f lcals and turists alike line up fr fisherman Salvadr Orzc’s creative takes n Sinala and Baja seafd. Anything frm the raw half f the menu is a sure bet, thugh cked dishes like fish can help fill ut a meal.
Vilas—Bangkk
Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients still be cnsidered Thai? Fr Chef Prin Plsuk, ne f Bangkk’s mst acclaimed Thai chefs, it mst certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining rm at the base f Bangkk’s landmark King Pwer Mahanakhn Twer, he gets ideas frm King Chulalngkrn’s 1897 jurney arund Eurpe and the freign ingredients and cking techniques he added t the ryal ckbks.
1. What can yu d in La Semilla?
A. Taste the mushrm sup.
B. Sample American cuisines.
C. Enjy delicius meat-based dishes.
D. Decrate the space with persnal styles.
2. What is the best chice fr peple suffering frm the effect f alchl?
A. La Semilla.B. Le Dyenné.
C. Mi Cmpa Chava.D. Vilas.
3. What makes Vilas n the List?
A. Its cuisine cked by Japanese chefs.
B. Its dishes praised by King Chulalngkrn.
C. Its lcatin at King Pwer Mahanakhn Twer.
D. Its curses adding freign flavrs t frm their style.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几家热门的新餐厅的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据La Semilla-Atlanta标题下“The star f the menu may be the sup made with lcal lin’s-man e mushrms.”（菜单上的明星可能是用当地的狮人菇做的汤。）可知，人们在La Semilla-Atlanta可以品尝蘑菇汤。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mi Cmpa Chava—Mexic City标题下“Seafd is a hangver cure in Mexic, and almst everyne eating here is devted t fixing last night’s damage frm drunkenness and getting a head start n creating tday’s.”（在墨西哥，海鲜是解宿醉的良药，几乎每个在这里吃饭的人都致力于修复昨晚醉酒造成的损害，并为今天的创造做准备。）可知，对于受酒精影响的人来说，Mi Cmpa Chava是最好的选择。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Vilas—Bangkk标题下“At his latest restaurant, a small dining rm at the base f Bangkk’s landmark King Pwer Mahanakhn Twer, he gets ideas frm King Chulalngkrn’s 1897 jurney arund Eurpe and the freign ingredients and cking techniques he added t the ryal ckbks.”（在他最新的餐厅里，他从1897年朱拉隆功国王的欧洲之旅以及他添加到皇家食谱中的外国食材和烹饪技术中汲取灵感。）可知，让维拉斯上榜的原因是它的菜肴加入了外国风味，形成了自己的风格。故选D项。
B
A few years ag, we celebrated Frankenstein’s 200th birthday. This famus bk, written by British nvelist Mary Shelley (1797—1851), is rightly knwn as the first wrk f science fictin. Frankenstein is the name f a dctr wh creates a creature frm human bdy parts. The dctr’s ambitins fr his wrk are nble, but his experiment has disastrus results.
Shelley was writing in an age when science was beginning t have a great impact n the wrld. Peple had different attitudes tward science back then. Sme fund it inspiring- they thught f the prgress medicine was making in curing cmmn illnesses. But thers fund it a little frightening—it was changing the, making it a lt less familiar.
Science plays a bigger part in ur lives than it did tw centuries ag. Tday, science has brught us great things like the internet, but als nuclear weapns, which, if used in large numbers, culd kill ff ur species. Science still therefre creates the mixed feelings it did in Shelley’s day. It’s because Shelley saw bth the prmise and the danger f science that she’s still an influence tday.
In fact, the subtitle f the bk, The Mdern Prmetheus (普罗米修斯), shws hw imprtant myth (神话) was t the writer. Prmetheus, a figure frm classical Greek mythlgy, written by ancient Greek playwright Sphcles, steals fire frm the gds and gives it t peple, an act fr which he is terribly punished. Shelley’s husband, the famus pet Percy Shelley, wrte abut him in Prmetheus Unbund. In the pem, he is a revlutinary her, wh triumphs ver the gds. In Mary Shelley’s bk, hwever, her mdern Prmetheus. Dr Frankenstein, is a highly cntrversial figure, wh sacrifices his hme and life fr his crazy addictin t his creatin.
In shrt, Mary Shelley’s bk is nt just a scary and mving stry, but a philsphical tale that, even after 200 years, still speaks t mdern readers.
4. What can we knw abut Dr Frankenstein and the creature he made?
A. He created it with animal parts.
B. He managed t kill it in the end.
C. He created it with gd intentins.
D. He was aware f its dangers befre its creatin.
5. Why d tday’s readers still relate t Mary Shelley?
A. Her wrk discusses what it means t be human.
B. Her wrk warns peple f the tw sides f science.
C. Her wrk explains that any life deserves ur respect.
D. Her wrk prves the imprtant rle f science in life.
6. Cmpared with Prmetheus in Greek mythlgy, Dr Frankenstein _______.
A. is a revlutinary herB. has inspired many pets
C. causes sme disagreementD. suffers little fr what he des
7. What is the text?
A. A bk review.B. A news reprt.
C. A shrt stry.D. A bigraphy.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇书评。介绍了作家Mary Shelley的经典小说Frankenstein的写作背景，创作意图，文化内涵，重点挖掘其对现代社会的启示。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Frankenstein is the name f a dctr wh creates a creature frm human bdy parts. The dctr’s ambitins fr his wrk are nble, but his experiment has disastrus results.(弗兰肯斯坦是一个医生的名字，他从人体部位创造了一个生物。这位医生对他的工作有崇高的抱负，但他的实验却产生了灾难性的结果。)”可知，Dr Frankenstein创造那个生物的初衷是好的。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s because Shelley saw bth the prmise and the danger f science that she’s still an influence tday.(正是因为雪莱看到了科学的希望和危险，她今天仍然有影响力。)”可知，今天的读者仍然对Mary Shelley感兴趣是因为她的作品提醒人们注意科学的两面性。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Prmetheus, a figure frm classical Greek mythlgy, written by ancient Greek playwright Sphcles, steals fire frm the gds and gives it t peple, an act fr which he is terribly punished.(Prmetheus是古希腊剧作家Sphcles创作的古典希腊神话中的一个人物，他从众神那里偷火给人，因此受到了严厉的惩罚。)”和“Dr Frankenstein, is a highly cntrversial figure, wh sacrifices his hme and life fr his crazy addictin t his creatin.(Dr Frankenstein是一个极具争议的人物，他为了疯狂沉迷于自己的发明而牺牲了自己的家庭和生活。)”可知，与希腊神话中的Prmetheus相比，Dr Frankenstein引起了一些争论，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“This famus bk, written by British nvelist Mary Shelley (1797—1851), is rightly knwn as the first wrk f science fictin. Frankenstein is the name f a dctr wh creates a creature frm human bdy parts. The dctr’s ambitins fr his wrk are nble, but his experiment has disastrus results.(这部由英国小说家Mary Shelley(1797-1851)所著的名著，被公认为是科幻小说的第一部。弗兰肯斯坦是一位医生的名字，他用人类的身体部位创造出一种生物。这位医生对他的工作有崇高的抱负，但他的实验却产生了灾难性的结果。)”可知，这是一篇书评，介绍了作家Mary Shelley的经典小说Frankenstein的写作背景，创作意图，文化内涵，重点挖掘其对现代社会的启示。故选A。
C
Gelgists have lng been fascinated by a missing piece f Earth’s histry — a lst cntinent called Argland. Arund 155 millin years ag, the 5,000-kilmeter cntinent brke ff frm Western Australia and began drifting(漂移), leaving behind a basin deep belw the cean knwn as the Arg Abyssal Plain. But where did Argland actually g?
The seabed structure suggests that the cntinent drifted nrthwestward and ended up Sutheast Asia. But surprisingly, there is n large cntinent hidden beneath thse islands, nly small cntinental fragments(碎片) surrunded by ancient ceanic basins. Using this thery, gelgists at Utrecht University discvered that Argland hadn’t really disappeared but survived as a “very extended and fragmented cllectin” under the islands t the east f Indnesia.
Unlike ther cntinents like Africa and Suth America, which brke neatly int tw pieces, Argland split int many smaller fragments that were dispersed, which made it difficult fr scientists t lcate and study the cntinent’s gelgical features. Hwever, with advanced technlgy and the discvery, scientists can nw piece them tgether.
Tracing the cntinents is vital fr understanding prcesses like the evlutin f bidiversity. It culd help explain smething knwn as the mysterius Wallace line, which is an imaginary bundary that separates mammals, birds, and even early human species in Sutheast Asian islands. The bundary has puzzled scientists because f hw clearly it separates the island’s wildlife. T the west f the line are placental mammals like apes and elephants. But these are almst cmpletely absent t the east, where yu can find marsupials and cckats — animals typically assciated with Australia. Researchers have therized that this may be because Argland carried its wn wildlife away frm Australia befre it crashed int Sutheast Asia, which helps explain why different species are fund in different natins.
The stry f Argland is nt ne f cmplete disappearance but f transfrmatin. As the wrld cntinues t evlve, this lst cntinent serves as a pwerful symbl f the fragility f life n this planet, and a reminder f the imprtance f respecting and prtecting the wrld that we live in.
8. What d we knw abut Argland?
A. It split int tw pieces many years ag.
B. It brke away frm the cntinent f Africa.
C. It sank t the bttm f the Arg Abyssal Plain.
D. It exists as fragments under the eastern islands f Indnesia.
9. What des the underlined wrd “dispersed” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Crashed.B. Cnnected.C. Distributed.D. Disappeared.
10. Why des the authr mentin the “Wallace line” in paragraph 4?
A. T intrduce the early histry f Argland.
B. T stress the significance f tracing Argland.
C. T prve the bidiversity f Sutheast Asian islands.
D. T explain the evlutinary prcess f Australian species.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Discvery f a Lst CntinentB. The Bundaries f Wildlife Habitats
C. The Gelgical Features f ArglandD. The Frmatin f the Arg Abyssal Plain
【答案】8 D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇文章主要围绕科学家发现了1.55亿年前“消失的”阿尔戈大陆而展开。文章解释了阿尔戈大陆早年从澳大利亚大陆分离，往西北方向漂移，最终在印度尼西亚岛屿的东部以广泛分散的碎片形式被发现。这一发现对于科学家们研究生物多样性以及东南亚岛屿上神秘的华莱士线都有着重要的意义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Using this thery, gelgists at Utrecht University discvered that Argland hadn’t really disappeared but survived as a “very extended and fragmented cllectin” under the islands t the east f Indnesia.(利用这一理论，乌特勒支大学的地质学家发现，阿尔戈大陆并没有真正消失，而是作为一个“非常广泛并分散的集合体”存在于印度尼西亚东部的岛屿下方)”可知，阿尔戈大陆是以碎片的形式存在于印度尼西亚东部岛屿之下。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Unlike ther cntinents like Africa and Suth America, which brke neatly int tw pieces, Argland split int many smaller fragments”可知，阿尔戈大陆不像非洲和南美洲那样是整齐地分裂成两部分，阿尔戈兰大陆分裂成许多较小的碎片，再结合画线词下文“which made it difficult fr scientists t lcate and study the cntinent’s gelgical features”可知，这使得科学家很难确定它的位置并研究它的地质特征。然而，利用先进的技术和这项新发现，科学家们现在能够将它们拼凑起来。故画线词所在句应表示阿尔戈大陆分裂成许多“分散的”小碎片。“Distributed”意为“分散的”，符合语境，故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Tracing the cntinents is vital fr understanding prcesses like the evlutin f bidiversity. It culd help explain smething knwn as the mysterius Wallace line, which is an imaginary bundary that separates mammals, birds, and even early human species in Sutheast Asian islands. The bundary has puzzled scientists because f hw clearly it separates the island’s wildlife. T the west f the line are placental mammals like apes and elephants. But these are almst cmpletely absent t the east, where yu can find marsupials and cckats — animals typically assciated with Australia. Researchers have therized that this may be because Argland carried its wn wildlife away frm Australia befre it crashed int Sutheast Asia, which helps explain why different species are fund in different natins.(追溯大陆的变迁对于我们理解生物多样性的发展过程至关重要。这有助于解释神秘的华莱士线，它是一条虚构的边界，将东南亚岛屿上的哺乳动物、鸟类甚至早期人类物种分隔开来。这条边界之所以令科学家困惑，是因为它清晰地划分了岛屿上的野生动物。在这条线的西侧是类似猿和大象的胎盘哺乳动物，但这些动物在该线的东侧几乎完全不存在，取而代之的是有袋类动物和凤头鹦鹉等通常与澳大利亚相关联的动物。研究人员推测，这可能是因为阿尔戈大陆带着自己的野生动物从澳大利亚漂移至东南亚，这有助于解释为什么不同的物种分布在不同的国家)”可推知，第四段提及“华莱士线”旨在强调追溯阿尔戈大陆的意义。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Gelgists have lng been fascinated by a missing piece f Earth’s histry — a lst cntinent called Argland. Arund 155 millin years ag, the 5,000-kilmeter cntinent brke ff frm Western Australia and began drifting(漂移), leaving behind a basin deep belw the cean knwn as the Arg Abyssal Plain. But where did Argland actually g?(长期以来，地质学家一直对地球历史上缺失的一段历史着迷——一块名为阿尔戈兰的失落大陆。大约1.55亿年前，这块5000公里长的大陆从西澳大利亚分离出来，开始漂流，在海洋深处留下了一个盆地，被称为阿尔戈深海平原。但阿尔戈兰到底去了哪里？)”结合本篇文章主要围绕科学家发现了1.55亿年前“消失的”阿尔戈大陆而展开。文章解释了阿尔戈大陆早年从澳大利亚大陆分离，往西北方向漂移，最终在印度尼西亚岛屿的东部以广泛分散的碎片形式被发现。这一发现对于科学家们研究生物多样性以及东南亚岛屿上神秘的华莱士线都有着重要的意义。结合选项，A项“失落大陆的发现”能够概括文章主旨，故选A项。
D
Scientists have discvered a new way f administering xygen t the bld which culd allw peple t stay alive withut breathing. The prcedure, which wrks by injecting xygen mlecules enclsed in fatty mlecules directly int the bldstream, culd extend an extra 30 minutes f life when they cannt breathe.
Jhn Kheir, a dctr f the Bstn Children’s Hspital, was inspired t begin his grundbreaking research after he experienced a patient’s tragic death, accrding t Science Daily. He was perating n a yung girl whse pneumnia led t deadly brain damage after dctrs were unable t place her n a breathing machine in time t save her.
In respnse, Dr Kheir started wrking n the idea f inserting xygen directly int the bld. Early experiments shwed that the interventin culd in thery be very successful, he said, “We drew each ther’s bld, mixed it in a test. tube with the micrparticles, and watched blue bld turn immediately red, right befre ur eyes.” Hwever, injecting pure xygen int the bldstream in gas frm failed miserably when it was attempted 100 years ag, as it frmed dangerus bubbles in the veins.
Much f Dr Kheir’s research therefre invlved finding a substance which culd surrund the xygen and allw it t be suspended in a liquid fr injectin int the bdy. He fund that using fatty mlecules was the best way t keep xygen after using sund waves t trap the tw substances tgether int small particles that can nly be seen with the help f a. micrscpe. The particles were then made up int a liquid which is very heavily xygenated—carrying “three t fur times the xygen cntent f ur wn red bld cells”, accrding t Dr Kheir.
When used n humans, the xygen culd prbably last fr up t 30 minutes, thugh injecting it fr any lnger culd damage the patient’s bld. “This is a shrt-term xygen substitute—a way t safely inject xygen gas t supprt patients during a critical few minutes,” Dr Kheir said. He added that he thught the technique culd becme rutine fr dctrs dealing with emergency situatins.
12. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Jhn Kheir made a mistake in an peratin.
B. An incident enlightened Jhn Kheir’s research.
C. Jhn Kheir failed t inject xygen t a girl’s bld.
D. A yung patient died tragically in Jhn Kheir’s research.
13. What prblem may lead t the failure f previus trials?
A. The blue bld can turn red nly in thery.
B. The micrparticles fail t mix with xygen.
C. Administering xygen t the bld is difficult.
D. Oxygen gas inserted may cause mre serius prblems.
14. Hw did Dr Kheir slve the prblem t successfully inject xygen t the bld?
A. T surrund xygen mlecules with fat.B. T use sund waves t turn gas int liquid.
C. T invlve mre xygen int red bld cells.D. T find a liquid with the aid f a micrscpe.
15. What is Dr Kheir’s attitude twards the new way?
A. Unclear.B. Dubtful.C. Subjective.D. Hpeful.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们发现了一种向血液输送氧气的新方法，这种方法可以让人在没有呼吸的情况下存活下来。这项手术通过将包裹在脂肪分子中的氧分子直接注射到血液中，可以在患者无法呼吸时延长30分钟的生命。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Jhn Kheir, a dctr f the Bstn Children’s Hspital, was inspired t begin his grundbreaking research after he experienced a patient’s tragic death, accrding t Science Daily. He was perating n a yung girl whse pneumnia led t deadly brain damage after dctrs were unable t place her n a breathing machine in time t save her.(据《每日科学》报道，波士顿儿童医院的医生约翰·凯尔在经历了一位病人的悲惨死亡后，受到启发，开始了他开创性的研究。他当时正在给一名患有肺炎的小女孩做手术，这名女孩的脑部受到了致命的损伤，因为医生没能及时将她放在呼吸机上)”可知，第二段的主要内容是一件事启发了Jhn Kheir的研究。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, injecting pure xygen int the bldstream in gas frm failed miserably when it was attempted 100 years ag, as it frmed dangerus bubbles in the veins.(然而，100年前，将纯氧以气体形式注入血液的尝试失败了，因为它在静脉中形成了危险的气泡)”可知，注入的氧气可能会导致更严重的问题可能导致之前的试验失败。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Much f Dr Kheir’s research therefre invlved finding a substance which culd surrund the xygen and allw it t be suspended in a liquid fr injectin int the bdy. He fund that using fatty mlecules was the best way t keep xygen after using sund waves t trap the tw substances tgether int small particles that can nly be seen with the help f a. micrscpe. The particles were then made up int a liquid which is very heavily xygenated—carrying “three t fur times the xygen cntent f ur wn red bld cells”, accrding t Dr Kheir.(因此，凯尔医生的大部分研究都涉及到寻找一种物质，这种物质可以包围氧气，并使其悬浮在液体中，以便注射到体内。他发现，使用脂肪分子是保存氧气的最好方法，之前他使用声波将两种物质困在一起，形成只有借助显微镜才能看到的小颗粒。然后，这些颗粒被制成一种含氧量很高的液体，据凯尔医生说，这种液体携带的氧含量是人体红细胞的三到四倍)”可知，通过用脂肪包围氧分子解决向血液中成功注入氧气的问题。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““This is a shrt-term xygen substitute—a way t safely inject xygen gas t supprt patients during a critical few minutes,” Dr Kheir said. He added that he thught the technique culd becme rutine fr dctrs dealing with emergency situatins.(“这是一种短期的氧气替代品——一种在关键的几分钟内安全注射氧气来支持病人的方法，”海尔博士说。他补充说，他认为这项技术可以成为医生处理紧急情况的常规方法)”可推知，Kheir对这种新方法充满希望。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chsing a majr in cllege is an imprtant decisin. It’s ne f the first big independent decisins f yur academic and prfessinal life. Here is sme practical advice.
T begin with, dn’t chse a majr merely based n mney, therwise mistakes will happen. ____16____ Can yu see yurself investing the next 40 years in this career withut getting bred? Actually, chsing a majr with high-paying career wn’t guarantee yu a high-paying jb. It depends n psitin penings and yur cmpetitrs when yu graduate.
____17____ Yu want t pick smething that interests yu, but yu need t be sure yu wn’t get sick f it as time prgresses. ____18____ A hbby is a pursuit utside ne’s regular ccupatin fr relaxatin while passin cmfrts yu and drives yu crazy at the same time. It isn’t relaxing. It inserts itself int yur life. When yu chse t study yur hbby and build yur life arund it, it can lse its appeal and wn’t be relaxing.
Additinally, never chse a majr by feeling instead f research. Being interested in a majr isn’t enugh. Researching the field will ensure yu t chse a right majr. If yu knw smene in the field, ask them fr sme infrmatin. Besides, cnsider the entire jurney yu’ll pursue — the cursewrk, the majr demands, the schl time yu’ll need, and the available jb prspects. ____19____
Lastly, dn’t always depend n yur parents. The pinins f yur family aren’t smething t ignre. ____20____ If anyne wants t help yu in chsing a majr and yu cmpletely agree with their pinins, then g with it. But if yu want yur future t g in any ther directin, speak up. The nly way t get the best utcme is t shape yur wn future.
A. Hwever, the chice is ultimately yurs.
B. Next, a hbby is never meant t be yur pririty.
C. Besides, keep a balance between hbbies and relaxatin.
D. Typically, peple will cnfuse their hbbies with their passins.
E. Yu shuld als cnsider yur passins, dislikes, and happiness.
F. Remember cllege is an investment f bth yur time and mney.
G. If yu’re passinate abut a majr after research, fllw yur heart.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了一些实用的关于大学里选择专业的建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“T begin with, dn’t chse a majr merely based n mney, therwise mistakes will happen.(首先，不要仅仅根据金钱来选择专业，否则会出错)”提出不能仅仅根据金钱来选择专业，那么，设空句紧跟其后，应讲述其他依据。选项E“Yu shuld als cnsider yur passins, dislikes, and happiness.(你还应该考虑你的激情、厌恶和幸福)”提出了依据“激情，厌恶和幸福”，且用“als”与前文构成递进关系，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。
【17题详解】
设空句为该段中心主旨句。根据后文“Yu want t pick smething that interests yu, but yu need t be sure yu wn’t get sick f it as time prgresses.(你想选择一些你感兴趣的东西，但你需要确保你不会随着时间的推移而厌倦它)”以及该段末尾句“When yu chse t study yur hbby and build yur life arund it, it can lse its appeal and wn’t be relaxing.(当你选择研究你的爱好并围绕它建立你的生活时，它可能会失去吸引力，也不会放松)”可知，该段强调在以兴趣爱好为条件进行专业选择时，要慎重，即，没有必要以兴趣爱好为首要选择。选项B“Next, a hbby is never meant t be yur pririty.(其次，爱好从来都不是你的首要选择)”贴合该段主旨，且“Next”与前后段的主旨句构成紧密的逻辑顺序关系。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“A hbby is a pursuit utside ne’s regular ccupatin fr relaxatin while passin cmfrts yu and drives yu crazy at the same time.(爱好是一种在日常工作之外的放松追求，而激情既能安慰你，又能让你发疯)”讲述了爱好和激情的不同，而设空处的前一句“Yu want t pick smething that interests yu, but yu need t be sure yu wn’t get sick f it as time prgresses.(你想挑选一些你感兴趣的东西，但你需要确保随着时间的推移，你不会厌倦它)”提出了“感兴趣的东西不一定能长久保持激情”这一含义，那么，设空句作为中间句，应具有过渡的作用，既呼应话题“兴趣和激情”，也能引出后文内容。选项D“Typically, peple will cnfuse their hbbies with their passins.(通常，人们会混淆他们的爱好和激情)”呼应话题，且在句意上可引领后文，符合分析。故选D项。
【19题详解】
分析可知，设空处为该段末尾句，应是呼应主旨句，且起到总结的作用。主旨句“Additinally, never chse a majr by feeling instead f research.(此外，永远不要凭感觉而不是研究来选择专业)”强调要经过调研再确定专业选择，选项G“If yu’re passinate abut a majr after research, fllw yur heart.(如果你在研究之后对某个专业充满热情，那就用心去做吧)”在表达上再次强调了“调研”，呼应主旨，且在句意上可作为该段的总结句，符合分析。故选G项。
【20题详解】
分析可知，设空处前文“The pinins f yur family aren’t smething t ignre.(你的家人的意见不容忽视)”与后文“If anyne wants t help yu in chsing a majr and yu cmpletely agree with their pinins, then g with it. But if yu want yur future t g in any ther directin, speak up.(如果有人想帮助你选择专业，而你完全同意他们的意见，那就去做吧。但如果你想让你的未来朝着其他方向发展，那就大声说出来)”存在转折关系，那么设空句应是转折句，且强调“自己的选择最重要”这一含义。选项A“Hwever, the chice is ultimately yurs.(然而，最终选择权在你)”在句意上符合分析，“Hwever”与前文构成转折。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An extreme sprt like BMX(Bicycle Mtcrss) may nt be the first thing that cmes t mind t help vercme a mental health cnditin. Hwever, that is ____21____ what enabled Nikita Ducarrz t fight her fears.
As a child, Ducarrz spent every ___22___ mment n the sccer field. But at 13, the talented athlete began t suffer frm ____23____ anxiety attacks that made it hard fr her t leave hme. When her mther tld her she had t cntinue playing a sprt, Ducarrz fund BMX as a way t ____24____ that rule. Little did she knw that BMX wuld sn ____25____ every aspect f her life, and becme the reasn she wuld push thrugh her fears ne step at a time.
The tale began when a BMX vide n YuTube inspired her t try the extreme sprt. She saved up fr a bike. Then she began practicing ____26____ in her driveway. Sn, her excellent skills brught her enugh ____27____ t ride at the lcal skate park. With that cnfidence, Ducarrz was ____28____ t ride in the cmpetitin in 2016, and she has nt lked back since.
“The bike made me get ut f the huse, g t the skate park, and ____29____ get n a plane,” said Ducarrz. “It _____30_____ me t vercme all my fears.”
The 26-year-ld is nw ne f the wrld’s best female BMX freestylers. Ducarrz nw has her _____31_____ set n the 2024 Paris Olympics. She says, “My gal in Paris is anther medal. I can get that dne with the training.”
Thugh she still suffers ccasinal _____32_____ attacks, Ducarrz nw knws hw t manage them. T help thers with mental health cnditins, Ducarrz has started an Instagram page called MindTricks. It is where peple discuss their fears _____33_____.
“MindTricks started because f my wn _____34_____ that I was making n Instagram abut mental health,” she explained. “And I thught, ‘Why dn’t we create a place where thers can d the same, a central spt where everyne can read abut these stries and als feel _____35_____ t share their wn stries?’”
21. A. rughlyB. autmaticallyC. preciselyD. temprarily
22. A. expectantB. bringC. spareD. urgent
23. A. slightB. mildC. ptentialD. severe
24. A. fulfillB. endC. measureD. resist
25. A. eat awayB. take verC. put ffD. slw dwn
26. A. trialsB. mdelsC. measuresD. tricks
27. A. cnfidenceB. muscleC. patienceD. frtune
28. A. hesitantB. readyC. satisfiedD. effrtless
29. A. slwlyB. abruptlyC. eventuallyD. swiftly
30. A. blckedB. pushedC. leftD. hked
31. A. luckB. sightC. trainingD. standard
32. A. painB. heightC. heartD. panic
33. A. safelyB. privatelyC. carefullyD. cautiusly
34. A. chicesB. decisinsC. appearancesD. psts
35. A. neededB. chsenC. encuragedD. praised
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Nikita Ducarrz通过小轮车这项极限运动战胜了自己的恐惧，她还在Instagram网页上创建了MindTricks，为人们讨论自己的恐惧提供了一个安全空间。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这正是Nikita Ducarrz战胜恐惧的原因。A. rughly粗略地，大致；B. autmatically自动地；C. precisely准确地，(强调真实或明显)正是，确实；D. temprarily暂时。根据下文中的“It ____10____me t vercme all my fears.”可知，正是通过练习自行车，Nikita Ducarrz克服了恐惧，此处应用precisely表示强调。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小时候，Ducarrz把每一个空闲时间都花在了足球场上。A. expectant期待的；B. bring无趣的，无聊的；C. spare备用的，空闲的，空余的；D. urgent紧迫的。根据下文的连词But可知，本句与下文是转折关系，下句“But at 13, the talented athlete began t suffer frm ____3____anxiety attacks that made it hard fr her t leave hme.”说她在13岁时患上焦虑症，很难出门，所以这里是说，在这之前，她把每一个空闲时间都花在了足球场上。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在13岁时，这位天才运动员开始患上严重的焦虑症，这让她很难离开家。A. slight微小的；B. mild轻微的，温柔的；C. ptential潜在的；D. severe严重的。根据句中的“made it hard fr her t leave hme”可知，她患上严重的焦虑症。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的母亲告诉她必须继续参加一项运动时，Ducarrz发现BMX是一种实现这一规则的方式。A. fulfill完成，达到，实现；B. end结束，终止；C. measure衡量；D. resist抵制。根据句中的“her mther tld her she had t cntinue playing a sprt”可知，她的母亲规定她必须继续参加一项运动，她想通过BMX来实现这个规定。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不知道BMX很快就会接管她生活的方方面面，并成为她一步一步克服恐惧的原因。A. eat away侵蚀，腐蚀；B. take ver接管；C. put ff延期，推迟；D. slw dwn减速，放松。根据空后的“every aspect f her life, and becme the reasn she wuld push thrugh her fears ne step at a time”可知，这项运动占据了她的生活，接管了她生活的方方面面，使她一步一步克服恐惧。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始在自家车道上练习技巧。A. trials试验；B. mdels模型，样本；C. measures措施；D. tricks技巧，把戏。根据下文中的“her excellent skills”可知，她在自家车道上练习技巧，tricks与skills是近义词复现。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，她出色的技术给她带来了足够的信心，让她可以在当地的滑冰公园骑行。A. cnfidence自信心；B. muscle肌肉；C. patience耐心；D. frtune巨款，运气。根据下文中的“With that cnfidence”可知，她出色的技术给她带来了足够的信心，cnfidence是原词复现。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着这样的信心，Ducarrz已经准备好参加2016年的比赛，从那以后她再也没有回头。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. ready准备好的；C. satisfied满意的；D. effrtless不费力的，容易的。根据句中的“With that cnfidence”以及“and she has nt lked back since”可知，Ducarrz已经准备好参加2016年的比赛。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ducarrz说：“这辆自行车让我走出家门，去了滑冰公园，最终上了飞机。”A. slwly慢慢地；B. abruptly突然地；C. eventually最后，终于；D. swiftly迅速地。根据空前的“get ut f the huse, g t the skate park”和空后的“get n a plane”可知，走出家门、去滑冰公园和上飞机三个动作层层递进，有先后关系，故此处指最终上了飞机。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它促使我克服了所有的恐惧。A. blcked挡住；B. pushed推动，促使；C. left离开，留下；D. hked钩住。根据上文中的“Hwever, that is ____1____what enabled Nikita Ducarrz t fight her fears.”可知，这辆自行车促使她克服了所有的恐惧。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ducarrz现在将目光投向2024年巴黎奥运会。A. luck运气；B. sight眼界，视野；C. training训练；D. standard标准。根据下文中的“My gal in Paris is anther medal. I can get that dne with the training.(我在巴黎的目标是再获得一枚奖牌。我可以通过训练来完成。)”可知，她现在将目光投向2024年巴黎奥运会。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她偶尔还是会感到恐慌，但Ducarrz现在知道如何应对了。A. pain疼痛；B. height高度；C. heart心脏；D. panic恐慌，惊慌。根据上文中的“It ____10____ me t vercme all my fears.”和空前的“still suffers ccasinal”可知，她偶尔还是会感到恐慌，panic与fears是近义词复现。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们在这里安全地讨论他们的恐惧。A. safely安全地；B. privately私下地；C. carefully认真地，仔细地；D. cautiusly小心地，谨慎地。根据下文中的“Why dn’t we create a place where thers can d the same, a central spt where everyne can read abut these stries and als feel ____15____t share their wn stries?”可知，她创建MindTricks是为了帮助人们，让人们可以安全地讨论他们的恐惧。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释道：“MindTricks的发起是因为我自己在Instagram上发布了关于心理健康的帖子。” A. chices选择；B. decisins决定；C. appearances出现，外表；D. psts帖子。根据空后的“that I was making n Instagram abut mental health”可知，她自己在Instagram上发布了关于心理健康的帖子。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想，‘为什么我们不创建一个其他人也能做同样事情的地方，一个可以让每个人都能阅读这些故事并被鼓励分享自己故事的中心地点？’”A. needed需要；B. chsen选择；C. encuraged鼓励，鼓舞；D. praised表扬。根据口空后的“t share their wn stries”可知，她希望在这里每个人被鼓励去分享自己的故事。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a specially designed studi theater in Hangzhu, Zhejiang, an attractive wrld f jianghu ____36____ (bring) t life thrugh a Shaxing Opera perfrmance last week.
Six actresses, ____37____ (play) rles frm a spirited landlady t skilled swrdsmen, spies, and sldiers, deliver a fascinating shw lasting tw hurs and 10 minutes. The audience sits very clse t the perfrmers, engaging with them and immersing ____38____ (them) in a unique viewing experience.
This is the envirnmental theater-styled shw, New Dreagn Gate Inn, perfrmed by Zhejiang Xiabaihua, ne f China’s ____39____ (remarkable) Shaxing Opera grups. ____40____ (adapt) frm the 1992 classic wuxia film f the same name, ____41____ Shaxing Opera shw successfully captures the interest f a yunger audience by blending traditinal Chinese pera with mdern theater mdels and dramatic cncepts. “Frm its cntent t spirit, its frms t aesthetics, the play reflects ____42____ yung peple are wrried abut and cncerned with nwadays,” said Chen Lijun, wh plays the supprting rle f Jia. Ting in the shw.
Traditinal Shaxing Opera ften draws ____43____ (inspire) frm ancient scripts and flk legends, telling stries f talented schlars and beautiful ladies. ____44____, New Dragn Gate Inn is based _____45_____ a film with a significant fan base and is adapted t suit the current cntext and the Shaxing Opera genre itself.
【答案】36. was brught
37. playing
38. themselves
39. mst remarkable
40. Adapted
41. the 42. what
43. inspiratin
44. Hwever
45. n
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了《新龙门客栈》赋予传统越剧新色彩，备受年轻人喜爱。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：上周，在浙江杭州的一个特别设计的工作室剧场里，一个迷人的江湖世界通过一场绍兴戏曲表演被赋予了生命。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文last week可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为an attractive wrld f jianghu，谓语用单数。故填was brught。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：6位女演员扮演了从精神抖落的女房东到熟练的剑客、间谍和士兵的角色，演出时长2小时10分钟，引人入胜。分析句子结构可知play与逻辑主语actresses构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填playing。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：观众坐得离表演者很近，与他们互动，沉浸在一种独特的观看体验中。此处指观众他们自己沉浸在观看体验中，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【39题详解】
考查最高级。句意：这是由浙江小白花（中国最著名的绍剧团之一）表演的环境剧场风格的节目《新龙门客栈》。此处为ne f+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构，应加mst。故填mst remarkable。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部改编自1992年经典武侠电影的绍兴剧目，通过将中国传统戏剧与现代戏剧模式和戏剧理念相结合，成功地抓住了年轻观众的兴趣。分析句子结构可知adapt与逻辑主语the Shaxing Opera shw构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Adapted。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这部改编自1992年经典武侠电影的绍兴剧目，通过将中国传统戏剧与现代戏剧模式和戏剧理念相结合，成功地抓住了年轻观众的兴趣。此处shw特指上文提到得到《新龙门客栈》应用定冠词the。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：在剧中饰演贾婷的陈丽君表示:“从内容到精神，从形式到美学，这部剧反映了当今年轻人所担心和关心的问题。”引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物应用what。故填what。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：传统的绍剧常常从古代剧本和民间传说中汲取灵感，讲述才子佳人的故事。作动词的宾语，应用名词inspiratin，表抽象概念不可数。故填inspiratin。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，《新龙门客栈》改编自一部拥有大量粉丝的电影，并根据当前的背景和绍剧类型本身进行了改编。结合前文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用hwever，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，《新龙门客栈》改编自一部拥有大量粉丝的电影，并根据当前的背景和绍剧类型本身进行了改编。短语be based n表示“根据……”。故填n。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Alex给你发邮件说最近经过多次尝试终于学会了使用筷子，开心不已。他询问你在日常的学习和生活中，是否有过类似经历。请回复邮件，分享你的经历。内容包括：
1. 一件曾尝试的新事物；
2. 学习的过程；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Alex
I’m glad t receive yur email.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
I’m glad t receive yur email. I knw that yu learned hw t make dumplings. Yu’re s great. Nw let me share my experience with yu.
Since I watched the Winter Olympics Games in Beijing, I have been in lve with skating. Frm then n, I began t make up my mind t learn it. But as sn as I stepped n the ice, I stumbled ver myself. I fund it difficult t learn skating. Althugh I practiced again and again, and fell again and again, when I thught f the athletes n the field, I didn’t give up. Sn I culd skate quite well. I’m prud f myself.
Frm learning skating, I knw while ding anything, we ften meet many kinds f difficulties, but we shuldn’t lse heart. Instead, we shuld try ur best t vercme them.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Alex回复邮件，分享你在日常的学习和生活中尝试新事物的过程和感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
克服：vercme→cnquer
下定决心做某事：make up ne’s mind t d sth.→be determined t d sth.
一次又一次：again and again→time and again
以……为傲：be prud f→take pride in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I fund it difficult t learn skating.
拓展句：I fund that it was difficult t learn skating.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I knw that yu learned hw t make dumplings. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Althugh I practiced again and again, and fell again and again, when I thught f the athletes n the field, I didn’t give up. (运用了althugh引导的让步状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I will always remember the time when my friend Jeff Hlstrm tld me abut his family. His father, a successful physician, cld and strict in Jeff’s wrds, had firm beliefs that a persn wuld never make a valuable cntributin t the wrld unless they attended and graduated frm cllege by the age f twenty-three. His father had even paved the way fr Jeff t attend the same cllege frm which he had graduated.
Jeff was twenty-seven and a successful business planner at a cmpany — withut a degree. His passin was skiing. When he graduated frm high schl, he decided t decline his father’s ffer and, instead, t wrk with a ski patrl (滑雪巡逻队). With pain in his eyes, Jeff tld me he still remembered the day when he tld his father he was ging t give up cllege and take a jb at a ski resrt. Hearing Jeffs decisin, his father lked ff int the distance. Then came the wrds that still eched in Jeff’s mind: “Yu lazy kid. N sn f mine is ging t wrk with a ski patrl and des nt attend cllege. Dn’t cme back in this huse until yu have enugh self-respect t use the brains Gd gave yu and g t schl!” The tw had nt spken since that cnversatin.
Later, he was back in the area near where he grew up and he certainly did nt want his father t knw he was attending cllege. He was ding this fr himself, nt fr his father. Jeff’s sister had always remained supprtive f Jeff’s decisins. She stayed in cntact with their father, but Jeff had made her prmise that she wuld nt share any infrmatin abut his life with him.
The day f the graduatin ceremny came, I walked arund talking t peple befre it started. I nticed a man with a cnfused expressin.
“Excuse me,” he said as he plitely apprached me. “What is happening here tday?”
“It’s graduatin day,” I replied, smiling. “Well, that’s dd, he said, “my daughter asked me t meet her at this address.” His eyes sparkled and he smiled. “Maybe she cmpleted her assciate’s degree (副学士学位) and wanted t surprise me!”
I helped him find a seat.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
As I left him, he said, “Thank yu. By the way, my name’s Dr. Hlstrm.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jeff was the last persn t step nt the stage.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As I left him, he said, “Thank yu. By the way, my name’s Dr. Hlstrm.” The name ringing in my mind, I frze n the spt. Jeff Hlstrm! Culd this be the cld, stern father wh demanded his sn attend cllege r never enter his hme again? Curisity and dubt bubbling up, I turned arund t get a glimpse f Dr. Hlstrm, attempting t find sme facial resemblances. Beaming and scanning, Dr. Hlstrm seemed t be lking fr his daughter. Speeches given, the dean began t read the names f the graduates, inviting them nt the stage ne by ne t receive their diplmas.
Jeff was the last persn t crss the stage. Having received his diplma, he turned tward the audience, radiant with jy. Suddenly, a lne figure ppped int his eyes — Dr. Hlstrm. I was nt sure hw Jeff sptted him in the crwd, but I culd tell their eyes met. Dr. Hlstrm, gazing at Jeff thughtfully fr a few secnds, pened his arms as if t embrace the air arund him. Fr a mment time seemed t stand still. Jeff came dwn, smiling with tears in eyes. “My father is here,” he whispered t me, “I think I’m ging hme.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jeff告诉作者很多关于他的家庭的事情，Jeff爱好滑雪，高中毕业时没有按照父亲的意愿上大学，而是去了滑雪巡逻队工作，此后两人不再联系，后来Jeff回到家乡上大学，他依然请求家人瞒着父亲，毕业典礼那天作者遇到一个满脸困惑的男人，作者帮他找了一个座位。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我离开他时，他说：‘谢谢你。顺便说一下，我是Hlstrm医生。’”可知，第一段可描写作者意识到他就是Jeff的父亲以及毕业生上台接受毕业证书。
②由第二段首句内容“Jeff是最后一个穿过舞台的人。”可知，第二段可描写Jeff拿到毕业证书后看到了父亲，父亲做出拥抱的动作，Jeff告诉作者自己想回家了。
2.续写线索：僵住——意识到他的身份——毕业生上台接受毕业证书——Jeff看到父亲——父亲做出拥抱的动作——Jeff流泪说要回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回响：ring/ech
②试图做：attempt t d/make an attempt t d
③映入眼帘：pp int his eyes/cme int view
情绪类
①怀疑：dubt/suspicin
②喜悦：jy/enjyment/pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1] Culd this be the cld, stern father wh demanded his sn attend cllege r never enter his hme again? (由关系代词wh引导的定语从句)