英语八年级下册（2024）Section B背景图课件ppt

这是一份英语八年级下册（2024）Section B背景图课件ppt，共46页。PPT课件主要包含了magic，mystery，pain，fun，effect，self，attack，report，force，state等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning Objectives
What bk have yu read recently?
I’ve just finished .
The Secret Garden
A Dream f Red Mansins
Red Star ver China
Let’s Learn
作形容词：描述“神奇、很棒”Eg. It’s magic! 太神奇了/太棒了！作名词：指“魔法、魔力、魅力”Eg. D yu believe in magic? 你相信魔法吗？magic 偏向“真的在施法” Eg. magic trick 魔术magical 偏向“像童话般” Eg. a magical evening 奇妙的夜晚
作名词：1. 指“神秘的事物、谜”（最常见）Eg. The cause f the fire remains a mystery. 2. 指“悬疑、推理作品”Eg. I enjy reading mysteries.作形容词：表示“神秘的、未知的”Eg. They received a mystery gift.常见搭配：mystery guest神秘嘉宾、mystery illness不明疾病
作名词：指身体“疼痛”，泛指疼痛时不可数，具体某处疼痛时可数Eg. He has pain in his back.（背疼，泛指）Eg. I feel a sharp pain in my chest.（胸口一阵刺痛，具体）作名词：指情感上的“痛苦、伤心”（不可数）Eg. The pain f lsing a lved ne never fully ges away.失去至亲的痛苦不会完全消失。painful adj. 痛苦的 painless adj.无痛的
作名词：乐趣、快乐（最常见，不可数）Eg. We had fun at the party.（派对玩得很开心。）常见搭配：have fun玩得开心 fr fun闹着玩 make fun f取笑作形容词：好玩的、有趣的（美式英语常用）Eg. She’s a fun persn.她是个有趣的人。fun：整体感觉愉快、好玩 Eg. a fun game 好玩的游戏 funny：滑稽、让人发笑 Eg. a funny jke 好笑的笑话
名词：“效果、影响、作用”，通常与介词 n 搭配Eg. The medicine had a gd effect n him. 这药对他效果很好。常见搭配：take effect（生效） Eg. The new law takes effect next mnth.in effect（实际上/在实施中）Eg. The rules are still in effect.Effect (n.) = 结果 / 影响（名词）Eg. The effect was amazing.（效果惊人。）Affect (v.) = 影响（动词）Eg. The weather affects my md.（天气影响心情。）
名词：自我、本性（常与 ne's 连用）Eg. He shwed his true self.（他露出了真面目。）常见搭配：sense f self（自我感）/ lss f self（自我迷失）复合名词：由“物主代词/名词 + self”构成，表示“某人自己”myself, yurself, himself, herself, itself, urselves, yurselves, themselves用于强调：Eg. I did it myself. 我自己做的。表示动作回指主语：Eg. He hurt himself. 他伤了自己。
I’m a Prsche with n brakesI’m .Yeah I win every single gameI’m s .I dn’t need batteries t playI’m s .Yeah I’m tday tday tday tday tday
Let’s learn mre abut it.
表示“充满...的”或“具有...品质的”
helpful 有帮助的
careful 小心的
hpeful 充满希望的
表示“具有...的特征”或“充满...的”
dangerus 危险的
mysterius神秘的
表示“属于...的”或“与...相关的”
natual 自然的
practical 实用的
magical 魔法的
musical 音乐的
cultural 文化的
表示“充满...的”或“像...的”
happy 快乐的
表示“具有...性质的”或“倾向的”
active 积极的
sensitive 敏感的
creative 有创造力的
effective 有效的
表示“有点像...的”或“某种程度的”
childish 孩子气的
2a Change these nuns int adjectives by adding the suffxes -a, -ish, -y, -ful, -us, r -ive. Add ther adjectives with the same suffixes.
Other adjectivesmusical; . . . . . . .
dangeruscarefulsunnyactiveflish
Yu shuld cut yur nails regularly.
She nailed the bards tgether.
They dug a well t irrigate the crps.
She speaks English very well.（她英语说得很好。）
He bught her a diamnd ring.（他给她买了一枚钻戒。）
My alarm rings at 7 a.m. every day.（我的闹钟每天早晨7点响。）
作动词：攻击；进攻；袭击attack sb with sth 用某物袭击某人Eg. She attacked me with a series f persnal questins.
作名词：攻击、发作、抨击under attack 遭到袭击an attack n... 对...的袭击
作动词：报告、汇报、举报reprt ding sth reprt sb/sth fr sth 举报某人/事
作名词：报告、报道make/submit a reprt 提交报告a news reprt 新闻报道
作动词：强迫、迫使、用力推动frce sb t d sth 强迫某人做某事be frced t d sth 被迫做某事frce ne’s way 强行前进
作名词：武力use frce 使用武力the frce f ...的力量
frceful adj. 强有力的
作动词：陈述、说明Eg. The reprt states that sales increased.常见搭配：state clearly/ state ne’s case
作名词：状态、国家、州Eg. He’s in a cnfused state f mind. 他头脑混乱
作动词：把（总部）设在；以...为据点Eg. They decided t base the new cmpany in Shanghai.
作名词：根基；基础；根据地Eg. the base f the lamp 灯座底部Eg. t build a strng ecnmic base建立坚实的经济基础
basic adj. 基本的basically adv.基本上
1. In the stry, aliens were planning t attack ( ) the earth. Luckily peple stpped the attack ( ) in time.2. A bk reprt ( ) gives yu infrmatin abut the bk and the reader's pinin abut it. Peple ften reprt ( ) n a favurite bk r ne they have read recently.3. In Oliver Twist, bad peple ften used frce ( ) t make Oliver d badthings fr them. They even frced ( ) him int a huse t steal things!
2b Is each underlined wrd a nun r a verb? Write N fr a nun r V fr a verb.
4. At the schl meeting, the librarian stated ( ) that mst f the librarybks were in a gd state ( ).5. The writer based ( ) his new nvel in Lndn, and he used Lndn's histry as the base ( ) f his stry.
prve sth t sb 向某人证明某事Eg. She needs t prve her skills t the manager befre getting prmted. prve neself 证明自己Eg. He wrked hard t prve himself in the new team.
prven adj. 已证实的 prf n.证据
g n an adventure 去冒险Eg. The kids lve t g n an adventure in the wds. adventure stry冒险故事adventure nvel 冒险小说
adventurer n. 冒险家 adventurus adj. 爱冒险的
adj. 虚弱的；薄弱的
描述身体/精力：Eg. She was still weak after the illness. 病后她仍然很虚弱描述性格/意志：Eg. He was t weak t say n. 他太软弱，不会拒绝描述能力/技能（薄弱）：Eg. Math is my weak subject. 数学是我的弱项
weakness n. 弱点 weaken v. 使虚弱
punish sb fr sth因某事惩罚某人Eg. He was punished fr being late. 他因迟到而受罚。punish sb by + 方式Eg. She punished them by giving extra hmewrk. 她通过布置额外作业来惩罚他们。
punishment n. 惩罚性措施
Many peple cnsider Jurney t the West t be ne f the greatest Chinese classic nvels f all time. The stry has been the f many TV dramas, films, and plays. In the stry, Tang Sanzang and three ther characters are n a(n) . Sun Wukng is the mst pwerful f them all, and he uses his pwers t stp their enemies’ , Hwever, he was als very naughty at the start f the stry. This the kind and gentle TangSanzang t him, The secnd character, Zhu Bajie, is lazy but kind. And the last character, Sha Wujing, is quiet and hard-wrking. The fur characters experience many diffculties n their jurney. Althugh they have their wn . When they wrk tgether, nbdy can defeat them! Tgether, they achieve their final gal and themselves t be a gd team.
2c Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
Read the passage again and think abut the persnalities f the characters.
Sun WukngPwerful; Naughty;The Prtectr
Zhu BajieLazy but Kind;The Emtinal One
Sha WujingQuiet; Hard-wrking; The Reliable One
Tang SanzangKind; Gentle; The Spiritual Leader
Why can they achieve their final gal?
Watch this vide.
What can we learn frm the bk?
Peple wrk tgether t reach a shared gal, even if they are different.
One persn’s weakness is cvered by anther’s strength.
gentle adj.温柔的,温和的
gently adv. 轻轻地;温柔地be gentle with 对...温柔Eg. He's always gentle with children and animals. 他对孩子和动物总是很温柔。be gentle n 对...温和This shamp is gentle n clr-treated hair. 这款洗发水对染过的头发很温和。
Language Pints
defeat v.击败;战胜 n.失败,击败
face defeat 面临失败Eg. The team refused t face defeat and fught until the last minute. 这支球队拒绝面对失败，一直战斗到最后一刻。suffer a defeat 遭遇失败Eg. The prime minister’s party suffered a heavy defeat in the electin. 首相的政党在选举中惨败。a big/bad/heavy defeat 大败
cnsider v.认为,觉得;仔细考虑
cnsider sb/sth (as/t be)...认为某人/某物是 Many peple cnsider him as the best teacher. 很多人把他看作最好的老师cnsider ding sth考虑做禁事Eg. They're cnsidering building a new schl in the area. 他们在考虑在这个区域建一所新学校。