人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B教课ppt课件

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B教课ppt课件，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了summary，sʌməri，spoiled，spɔɪld，selfish，selfɪʃ，painful，peɪnfl，lock，lɒk等内容，欢迎下载使用。
summarize v.总结；概述；概括；归纳
write a summary (写总结)a brief summary (简要概括)give/make a summary f… (对……进行总结)
“Read the summary f the stry The Secret Garden.” 阅读故事《秘密花园》的摘要。
The teacher asked us t write a ______ f the nvel in abut 80 wrds. A. stry B. summary C. reprt D. nte
adj.宠坏的；娇惯坏的
spil v.破坏；溺爱；宠坏
a spiled child (被宠坏的孩子) be spiled by… (被……宠坏) spiled fd (变质的食物)
In this stry, Mary Lennx, a spiled and selfish 10-year-ld girl ges t live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away.在这个故事中，玛丽·莱诺克斯是一个被宠坏且自私的10岁女孩，在她的父母去世后，去和她的叔叔克拉文先生一起生活。
The by is s ______ that he always thrws a tantrum when he desn’t get his way(如某人所愿).
A. kind B. spiled C. plite D. brave
selfless（adj.无私的）self-centered（adj.自我中心的）
selfish behavir (自私的行为) a selfish persn (自私的人) be selfish (自私)
He never shares anything with thers. He is very ______. A. selfish B. helpful C. hnest D. brave
adj.令人痛苦的； （身体部位）疼痛的
pain n.痛苦；苦恼；烦恼；（身体上的）疼痛N pain, n gain. 一分耕耘，一分收获。
painful lessn (惨痛的教训)painful memry (痛苦的回忆)feel painful (感到痛苦)
After she died, the garden became a painful memry fr him. 她去世后，花园对他来说成了痛苦的记忆。
Her clearest memry is nt f the race itself, but the terrible__________ in her legs the next day.
v.用锁锁上 n.锁
lck the dr (锁门) lck up (锁好) under lck and key (妥善锁好) a safety lck (安全锁)
After she died, the garden became a painful memry fr him, s he lcked it up. 她去世后，花园对他来说成了痛苦的记忆,所以他把它锁了起来。
Dn’t frget t ______ the dr when yu leave. A. lck B. clse C. pen D. break
lck up the huse (锁好房子) lck up at night (晚上锁门) lck up befre leaving (离开前锁好)
It’s getting dark. Let’s ______ and g hme. A. lck up B. wake up C. give up D. turn up
v.开...的锁；发现；揭开
unlck the dr (开门锁) unlck a secret (揭开秘密) unlck a phne (解锁手机)
When it unlcks a half-hidden dr, she discvers the secret garden inside!当它打开一扇半掩的门时，她发现了里面的秘密花园！
I can’t ______ my phne because I frgt the passwrd. A. lck B. unlck C. pen D. clse
adj.隐藏的；秘密的
hide v.躲藏;隐蔽不规则动词：hide – hid – hidden
hidden treasure (隐藏的宝藏) hidden meaning (隐含的意义) hidden camera (隐藏摄像机)
When it unlcks a half-hidden dr, she discvers the secret garden inside! 当它打开一扇半隐藏的门时，她发现了里面的秘密花园！
prn.没有人；谁也不
nbdy knws (没人知道) nbdy else (没有别人) almst nbdy (几乎没有人)
Unfrtunately, nbdy has taken care f the plants…不幸的是，没有人照料这些植物……
不定代词，= n ne在语法填空中考查主谓一致（nbdy作主语时用单数动词）
n.状态；国家；州v.陈述
in a bad/gd state (状态差/好) the United States f America(美国) state yur pinin (陈述你的观点)
Unfrtunately, nbdy has taken care f the plants, and therefre, much f it is in a bad state.不幸的是，没有人照顾这些植物，因此，它们大部分处于不良状态。
adj.虚弱的； （能力）弱的反义词 strng
weak bdy (身体虚弱) weak pint (弱点) weak light (微弱的光)
He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alne in a hidden rm since his mther's death.他感到不快乐和虚弱，因为自从他母亲去世后，他一直独自生活在一个隐蔽的房间里。
weakness n.软弱；缺点；虚弱weaken v.削弱；减弱；衰弱；动摇
【经典例题】 The signal is t ______ t make a call. A. strng B. weak C. bright D. lud
prep.,adv.&cnj.自...以后；从...以来cnj.既然；由于
引导原因状语从句：例句：Since he was lazy, he didn’t finish his hmewrk. 因为他懒，所以没完成作业。
has lived alne in a hidden rm since his mther's death. ...自从他母亲去世后，他一直独自生活在一个隐蔽的房间里。
prep.介词：since+过去的时间点（2010；last week；tw days ag）
I have stayed in that cuntry since 1995.They have lived in that huse since tw years ag.
cnj.连词：since+时间状语从句（时态：一般过去时） I have lved her since I met her last time.adv.副词：since+时间状语从句（时态：一般过去时） She left last night and I haven’t seen her since. （她昨晚离开后，我就没见过她）
/ˈsiːkrətli/
secretly watch (秘密观察) secretly meet (秘密见面) d sth. secretly (秘密做某事)
Mary and Dickn tell him stries abut the garden and take him secretly t see it.玛丽和迪肯给他讲花园的故事，还偷偷带他去看花园。
secret adj./n.秘密（的）secretary
/ˈsekrətri/ n.秘书
v.证明；证实；显示是
prve sth. t sb. (向某人证明某事) prve that… (证明……) prve yurself (证明你自己)
…he prves that he is nt ill when he gets t his feet fr the first time in years…当他多年后第一次站起来时，他证明了自己并没有生病。
原形 过去式 过去分词prve prved prved / prven
get t ne’s feet
The three friends spend time tgether in the garden and grw happier day by day.三个朋友一起在花园里度过时光，日子一天比一天开心。
imprve day by day (一天天改善) grw day by day (逐日成长)
n.准备期；准备过程
a build-up f tensin (紧张的累积) the build-up t the event (事件的准备期) muscle build-up (肌肉增长)
There was a slw build-up f excitement befre the cncert.在音乐会开始前，兴奋感慢慢积聚起来。
/ˈklaɪmæks/
reach a climax (达到高潮) the climax f the stry (故事的高潮) at the climax (在高潮时)
The climax f the mvie was s exciting that everyne cheered.电影的高潮太刺激了，大家都欢呼起来。
affect v.影响；侵袭；假装；使感染
have an effect n… (对……有影响) cause and effect (因果关系) side effect (副作用) in effect (实际上；生效)
Match the causes with the effects. 将原因与结果配对。
The medicine had a gd ______ n his health. A. affect B. effect C. effrt D. ffer
Luckily, peple stpped the attack in time.幸运的是，人们及时阻止了攻击。
arrive in time (及时到达) just in time (刚好来得及) in time fr… (赶上……)
n time 准时at times 有时
If yu hurry, yu'll be ______ fr the meeting.A. in time B. n time C. at times D. all the time
/ˈriːdə(r)/
a careful reader (细心的读者) reader's pinin (读者的意见) graded reader (分级读物)
A bk reprt gives yu infrmatin abut the bk and the reader's pinin abut it.读书报告会告诉你关于这本书的信息以及读者对它的看法。
read v.读书 read-read-read(词形变化) n.读物 a gd read
名词，由read (v.) + -er构成，表示“从事……人”。read➡reader (读者)write➡writer (作者)speak➡speaker (说话者)
n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长
/laɪˈbreəriən/
schl librarian (学校图书管理员) ask the librarian (询问图书管理员) chief librarian (图书馆馆长)
At the schl meeting, the librarian stated that many f the library bks were in a terrible state.在学校会议上，图书管理员说图书馆里的很多书都破得很严重。
library n.图书馆 libraries n.复
【 经典例题Yu can ask the ______ fr help if yu can't find the bk.A. librarian B. teacher C. dctr D. driver
v.认为；仔细考虑；把…看作
/kənˈsɪdə(r)/
cnsider ding sth. (考虑) wh- t d sth. cnsider sb./sth. t d sth.(认为) as (认把...视为...) adj.
Many peple cnsider Jurney t the West t be ne f the greatest Chinese classic nvels f all time.很多人认为《西游记》是有史以来最伟大的中国古典小说之一。
cnsiderable adj.相当多（或大、重要等）的cnsiderate adj.考虑周到的；体谅的；体贴的 cnsideratin n.顾及；报酬；斟酌；仔细考虑
【经典例题】 Have yu ever cnsidered______ abrad? A. studying B. study C. studied D. studies
make an enemy (树敌) the enemy army (敌军) natural enemy (天敌)
Sun Wukng uses his pwers t attack their enemies.孙悟空用他的能力来攻击敌人。
enemies n.复
【经典例题】 Have yu ever cnsidered______ abrad? A. studying B. study C. studied D. studies
a naughty child (淘气的孩子) naughty behavir (顽皮的行为) be naughty (淘气)
Hwever, he was als very naughty at the start f the stry.不过，他在故事一开始也非常调皮。
a gentle persn (温柔的人) gentle vice (温和的声音) gentle wind (微风)
This frced the kind and gentle Tang Sanzang t punish him.这逼得善良温和的唐三藏只好惩罚他。
gently adv.温柔地
【经典例题】 The teacher spke in a __ vice s as nt t scare the child. A. lud B. gentle C. quick D. strange
v.击败；战胜n.击败；失败
defeat the enemy (击败敌人) suffer a defeat (遭受失败) be defeated by (被...击败)
Althugh they have their wn weaknesses, when they wrk tgether, nbdy can defeat them!虽然他们各有弱点，但当他们一起合作时，没有人能打败他们！Man is nt made fr defeat. A man can be destryed but nt defeated.人不是为了失败而生的。一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。
adj.基础的；初步的
basic knwledge (基础知识) basic needs (基本需求) basic idea (基本想法)
basic infrmatin abut the bk 关于这本书的基本信息Yu need t learn the basic rules befre yu start playing the game.你在开始玩游戏之前需要先学会基本规则。
base v.以...为据点 n.根基；基础；根据地
recmmendatin
/ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/
give a recmmendatin (给出推荐) letter f recmmendatin (推荐信) n sb.'s recmmendatin (根据某人的推荐)
I bught this bk n my friend's recmmendatin. 我是在朋友的推荐下买了这本书的。
recmmend v.推荐；建议
adj.美国的；美洲的n.美国人；美洲人
/ə'merɪkən/
American English (美式英语) American culture (美国文化) Native American (美洲原住民)
It was written in 1952 by the American writer Ernest Hemingway.它是由美国作家欧内斯特·海明威于1952年写的。
America n.美国；美洲
break a bne (骨折) skin and bne (皮包骨) bne structure (骨骼结构) t the bne (彻骨地；到极点) feel it in ne's bnes (直觉感到)
On his way back, sharks eat it, leaving nthing but bnes.在回去的路上，鲨鱼把它吃掉，只留下骨头。
v.怀疑n.疑惑；不确定
dubt that… (怀疑……) have n dubt (毫不怀疑) withut dubt (毫无疑问) There is n dubt that… (毫无疑问……)
This bk has taught me nt t give up r dubt myself.这本书教会了我不要放弃或怀疑自己。
【经典例题】 I ______ whether he will cme t the party. A. dubt B. believe C. hpe D. wish
/ɪn'spaɪə(r)/
inspire sb. t d sth.（激励某人做某事）be inspired by （受到……激发；受…鼓舞）an inspiring stry（一个鼓舞人心的故事）
One f the peple wh inspires me the mst is my dance instructr.最能激励我的人之一是我的舞蹈老师。I'm inspired by hw hard the fisherman fights, even thugh he lses the fish in the end.尽管最后渔夫失去了鱼，我仍然被他拼尽全力的样子所激励。
inspiratin n.鼓舞人心或启发灵感的人（或事物）inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
destry a building (摧毁建筑物) be cmpletely destryed (被完全摧毁) destry the evidence (销毁证据)
Man is nt made fr defeat. A man can be destryed but nt defeated.人不是为了失败而生的。一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。