初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Crossing CulturesSection B课文配套课件ppt

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Crossing CulturesSection B课文配套课件ppt，共45页。
learning bjectives
1. Language ability- Use negative prefixes ( un- / in- / im- ) t frm adjectives.- Distinguish and use  -ed  /  -ing  adjectives crrectly.- Talk abut table manners with key phrases and sentences.2. Thinking quality- Cmpare and analyze different table manners acrss cultures.- Use lgical rder (firstly/secndly/lastly) t list rules clearly.3. Learning ability- Memrize vcabulary using prefix rules effectively.- Use new wrds in cntext thrugh practice activities.4. Emtinal attitude- Shw respect fr different cultures and gd manners.- Take pride in Chinese table manners and share them.
Write dwn the negative frms f the adjectives in teh bx using un- r in-/im-.
safe frmal prper pssible friendly directtidy healthy perfect imprtant cmmn crrect
un-: ____________________________________________________in-/im-:__________________________________________________
总结记忆口诀：un最通用，in有变体，b/m/p前用im，l前il，r前ir
/kəˈrekt/ adj. 正确的；恰当的
/ʌnˈseɪf/ adj. 不安全的；危险的
/ɪnˈfɔːml/ adj. 非正式的
/ɪmˈprɒpə(r)/ adj. 不合适的
1.Saying "hi" is an____________way t greet thers. (frmal)2.It is____________t pint at peple in many cuntries. (plite)3.The hst is certainly____________when yu enjy yurself at their party. (happy)4.Peple usually dress in frmal clthes when visiting sme public places such as cncert halls. It is____________t wear shrts, shrt skirts, r jeans there. (prper)5.In sme cultures, it is OK t be late smetimes. Peple are ____________even if their meetings dn't start n time. (patient)
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the adjectives in brackets.
/dʒiːnz/ n. (pl.) 牛仔裤
Tm didn’t bring a gift t the party.
It was _____________(embarrass)
He felt ____________(embarrass)
embarrassing
embarrassed
What’s the difference?
1.A: Did yu understand the rules? I fund them cnfused/cnfusing. B: I was cnfused/cnfusing at first t, but Mr Thmpsn explained themt me.2.A: Isn't it excited/exciting that James will marry Jennifer next mnth? B: Yes! I'm s excited/exciting, and I can't wait t cngratulate them.3.A: Sally was a little embarrassed/embarrassing just nw. She wished her friend happy birthday n the wrng date. B: Oh n! That can be embarrassed/embarrassing.
Circle the crrect wrds t cmplete the cnversatins.
/ˈmæri/ v. 结婚；娶；嫁
/kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/ v. 祝贺
Write dwn the negative frms f the adjectives in the bx using un- r in- / im-.
safe frmal prper pssible friendly directtidy healthy perfect imprtant cmmn crrect
un-: ______________________________________________in- : ______________________________________________im-: ______________________________________________
unsafe, unfriendly, untidy, unhealthy, unimprtant, uncmmn
infrmal, indirect, incrrect
imprper, impssible, imperfect
1. Saying “hi” is an ________ way t greet thers. (frmal)2. It is ________ t pint at peple in many cuntries. (plite)3. The hst is certainly _______ when yu enjy yurself at their party. (happy)4. Peple usually dress in frmal clthes when visiting sme public places such as cncert halls. It is ________ t wear shrts, shrt skirts, r jeans there. (prper)5. In sme cultures, it is OK t be late smetimes. Peple are ________ even if their meetings dn't start n time. (patient)
Try t make mre sentences abut different cultures arund the wrld.
In India, it’s unacceptable t eat with yur left hand.
Peple shuldn’t wear infrmal clthes t a wedding in the UK.
It’s incrrect t tuch smene’s head in Thailand.
In China, it is implite t pen gifts in frnt f the giver.
When yu travel t a new place and dn’t knw the lcal manners, what wuld happen?
We may make sme ___________ mistakes, and we'll feel ___________.
1. A: Did yu understand the rules? I fund them cnfused / cnfusing. B: I was cnfused / cnfusing at first t, but Mr Thmpsn explained them t me.2. A: Isn't it excited / exciting that James will marry Jennifer next mnth? B: Yes! I'm s excited / exciting, and I can't wait t cngratulate them.3. A: Sally was a little embarrassed / embarrassing just nw. She wished her friend happy birthday n the wrng date. B: Oh n! That can be embarrassed / embarrassing.
/ˈmæri/ v.
/kənˈɡrætʃəleɪt/ v.
1. I am ________ in the bk, because it is full f ________ stries.2. They felt ________ abut the news and almst jumped with jy, because it was really ________.3. I am ________ abut the questin, because it is nt clear. Actually, it’s quite ________.4. I was s ___________ that I wanted t hide, because I made a very ___________ mistake at the party yesterday.
Fill in the blanks with suitable adjectives ending in -ed r -ing.
interesting
What are these?
They are chpsticks.
D yu use chpsticks every day?
D yu knw any rules abut using chpsticks?
Dn’t pint at thers with chpsticks.
Dn’t stick chpsticks int fd.
Dn’t tap yur chpsticks n the bwl r plate
Use serving chpsticks when serving thers.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
nrmal last manner prper challenge
In many Asian cuntries, it is ______ fr peple t eat with chpsticks. There are many rules and traditins abut hw t use chpsticks ________. Firstly, dn't stick yur chpsticks int fd. That is very bad _________. Secndly, dn't pull dishes clse t yu with yur chpsticks. Thirdly, dn't pint at thers with yur chpsticks r wave them abut when yu talk. ______, hld yur chpsticks crrectly. Using chpsticks lks easy, but it can actually be a little ___________. The key thing is t keep trying. With plenty f practice, anyne can learn t use chpsticks well!
/ˈeɪʒ(ə)n/ adj.
/trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n/n.传统
/ˈfɜːstli/ adv.
/ˈsekəndli/ adv.
/ˈθɜːdli/ adv.
/ kəˈrektli / adv.
it is + adj. +fr sb t d sth
use chpsticks + adv.
be a little + adj.
challenging
In many Asian cuntries, it is nrmal fr peple t eat with chpsticks. There are many rules and traditins abut hw t use chpsticks prperly. Firstly, dn’t stick yur chpsticks int fd. That is very bad manners. Secndly, dn’t pull dishes clse t yu with yur chpsticks. Thirdly, dn’t pint at thers with yur chpsticks r wave them abut when yu talk. Lastly, hld yur chpsticks crrectly. Using chpsticks lks easy, but it can actually be a little challenging. The key thing is t keep trying. With plenty f practice, anyne can learn t use chpsticks well!
What is the main idea f this passage?
Rules and traditins abut using chpsticks.
Hw many rules r tips are mentined in the passage?
Hw did yu find it s quickly? What wrds helped yu?
Sequence wrds
Rules and traditins abut ______________
Firstly, _________ yur chpsticks int fd.
Secndly, dn’t pull dishes clse t yu with yur chpsticks.
Thirdly, __________________ with yur chpsticks r _________________ when yu talk.
Lastly, ________ yur chpsticks crrectly.
The key thing is t __________.
dn’t pint at thers
wave them abut
using chpsticks
keep trying
It lks like the sticks peple use at funerals. S it’s cnsidered unlucky and implite.
1. Is using chpsticks easy r difficult?
It lks easy but it can be a little challenging.
2. As Chinese students, can yu use chpsticks well? Why r why nt?
Yes, because we keep trying and practice using them every day.
3. Accrding t the passage, what is the key thing t learn t use chpsticks well?
The key thing is t keep trying. With plenty f practice, anyne can learn well.
Nthing is easy at first. We shuld keep trying and never give up. Practice makes perfect.
Yur freign friend is cming t dinner, but they dn’t knw hw t use chpsticks plitely.Task: Wrk in grups t create a“Chpstick Manners Guide”fr them.
Chpstick Manners Guide
Speaking Mdel(发言范例)
Hell everyne! Here is ur chpstick manners guide.Firstly, yu shuldn’t stick chpsticks int fd.Secndly, ________.Thirdly, ________.Lastly, ________.We shuld use chpsticks plitely.Thank yu!
Learning manners is learning hw t respect peple and their culture.
Manners = Respect.Pliteness cnnects us all.
Language Pints
wave... abut 挥舞…
一个不安全的地方。an unsafe place 晚上在外面待太晚不安全。It's unsafe t stay ut late at night.
unsafe(形容词)不安全的；危险的 是由否定前缀un-加上形容词safe(安全的)构成的。拓展: 含有un-否定前缀的其他常见词：able(有能力的)→unable(无能力的) like(像)→unlike(不像)happy(高兴的)→unhappy(不高兴的)
在图书馆大声说话是不合适的。It's imprper t talk ludly in the library. 使用不恰当的言语可能会伤害别人的感情。Using imprper wrds may hurt peple's feelings.
imprper(形容词)不合适的 是由否定前缀im-加上prper构成的。拓展: 含有im/in-否定前缀的其他常见词：pssible(可能的)→impssible(不可能的)plite(礼貌的)→implite(不礼貌的) crrect(正确的)→incrrect(不正确的)
3. It is implite t pint at peple in many cuntries.在许多国家，指着别人是不礼貌的。
辨析：pint at, pint t与pint ut
用你的筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。It's implite t pint at thers with yur chpsticks. 他指向河对岸的房子说：“那是我家。”He pinted t the huse n the ther side f the river and said, "That's my hme." 老师指出我家庭作业里的许多错误。The teacher pinted ut many mistakes in my hmewrk.
4. Isn't it excited/exciting that James will marry Jennifer next mnth?詹姆斯下个月要和詹妮弗结婚了，难道不感到兴奋/令人兴奋吗？
marry(动词)结婚；嫁；娶marry sb 嫁给某人/娶某人/与某人结婚marry sb t sb(父母把女儿)嫁给某人，(父母为儿子)娶亲
在过去，人们结婚很早。Peple married yung in the ld days. 这个年轻人娶了一个好姑娘。The yung man married a nice girl.他们把女儿嫁给了一个警察。They married their daughter t a pliceman.
marry(动词)结婚；嫁；娶注意: ① 当表示“和……结婚”时，marry不能与介词with搭配使用，但可用marry sb结构。② marry和get married都表示瞬间动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，be married表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
她五年前和陈先生结婚了。She married Mr Chen 5 years ag.= She gt married t Mr Chen 5 years ag.她已经和陈先生结婚五年了。She has been married t Mr Chen fr 5 years.
5. I'm s excited/exciting, and I can't wait t cngratulate them.我太兴奋/令人兴奋了，都等不及要去祝贺他们了。
(1)can't wait t d sth 迫不及待地做某事拓展: can't wait fr sth 急切地等某事
我迫不及待地想看他的新科幻小说。I can't wait t read his new science fictin.我急切地等待假期的到来。I can't wait fr the vacatin.
(2)cngratulate(及物动词)祝贺① cngratulate sb 祝贺某人② cngratulate sb n sth 因某事祝贺某人（cngratulate的宾语必须是“受到祝贺的人”，介词n后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式表示所祝贺的事）拓展: ① cngratulatin[名词]祝贺常用复数形式表示祝贺。cngratulatins t sb n sth 在某方面祝贺某人
(2)cngratulate(及物动词)祝贺
他的邻居前来祝贺他。His neighburs came t cngratulate him.祝贺你获得博士学位。Cngratulate yu n having gt a dctr's degree.祝贺你通过考试。Cngratulatins t yu n passing the exam.
6. She wished her friend happy birthday n the wrng date.她在错误的日期祝她朋友生日快乐。
(1)wish ①（动词）祝，祝愿（某人好运、幸福等）wish sb sth 祝愿某人……②（动词）但愿；希望 与hpe同义。wish t d sth 希望做某事 wish sb/sth t d sth 希望某人/某物做某事③（名词）希望；愿望；（复数）祝福make a wish 许愿
他祝愿朋友旅途平安。He wished his friend a safe trip.我希望有一天能去夏威夷。I wish t g t Hawaii sme day.
我们希望他们的梦想能够实现。We wish their dream t cme true.她闭上眼睛，对着流星许了个愿。She clsed her eyes and made a wish n the shting star.
我希望现在就走。I wish t g right nw.我希望你去。I wish yu t g.我希望我能像鸟儿一样飞翔。I wish (that)I culd fly like a bird.我祝你新年快乐！I wish yu a happy New Year!给你最美好的祝愿。Best wishes t yu.
辨析：wish与hpe
我们希望再次见到你。We hpe t see yu again.我希望他能做那件事。I hpe (that)he can d that.我们对未来充满希望。We're full f hpe fr the future.
7. In many Asian cuntries, it is nrmal fr peple t eat with chpsticks.在许多亚洲国家，人们用筷子吃饭是很正常的。
Asian ①（形容词）亚洲的其名词形式是Asia（亚洲）。②（名词）亚洲人
中国是个亚洲国家。它位于亚洲东部。China is an Asian cuntry. It lies in the east f Asia.许多亚洲人以米饭为主食。Many Asians eat rice as their main fd.
8. There are many rules and traditins abut hw t use chpsticks prperly.关于如何恰当地使用筷子，有许多规则和传统。
traditin（名词）传统形容词traditinal意为“传统的，惯例的”。the traditin f ……的传统
关于中国传统的故事stries abut Chinese traditins春节吃饺子是中国的传统。Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival is a Chinese traditin.她给我做各种传统的中国菜。She makes me all kinds f traditinal Chinese dishes.