2026届高三英语二轮高效复习试题随堂演练阅读理解素养培优（一）多模态语篇题专项突破（Word版附解析）

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(2025·全国一卷阅读A)
The greening f planes，trains and autmbiles
Mving gds and peple arund the wrld is respnsible fr a large part f glbal CO2 emissins (排放).As the wrld races t decarbnize everything，it faces particular prblems with transprtatin—which accunts fr abut a quarter f ur energy-related greenhuse gas emissins.Here’s the breakdwn f the emissins in 2018 fr different mdes f transprt.
The fuels fr transprt need t be nt just green，cheap and pwerful，but als lightweight and safe enugh t be carried arund.Each mde f transprt has its specific fuel needs.Much is still t be settled，but here are sme f the slutins t get us ging green.
This energy transitin (变革) is glbal，and the amunt f renewable energy the wrld will need is “a little bit mind-blwing，” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry.It’s estimated that the glbal demand fr electricity culd mre than duble by 2050.Frtunately，analyses suggest that renewables are up t the task.“We need t speed up the develpment f green energy，and it will all get used，” says Wipke.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比，以及飞机、汽车等各类交通工具的未来绿色燃料路径。
1.What percentage f glbal transprt emissins did rad vehicles accunt fr in 2018？
A.11.6％.B.45.1％.
C.74.5％.D.86.1％.
C [细节理解题。根据图表信息ROAD VEHICLES部分中“ROAD (PASSENGER) 45.1％ [道路(客运)45.1％]”以及“ROAD (GOODS) 29.4％ [道路(货运)29.4％]”可知，道路车辆总占比为45.1％＋29.4％＝74.5％，即道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比74.5％。故选C项。]
2.Which mde f transprt can g green cmparatively easily？
A.Planes.B.Trucks.
C.Trains.D.Ships.
C [细节理解题。根据图表信息TRAINS—Electricity部分中“Sme trains are already electrified thrugh rails r wires； thers can be made electric in pretty simple ways.(一些列车已经通过轨道或电线实现了电气化；其他火车可以通过非常简单的方式实现电动化)”可知，火车相较其他交通方式更易实现绿色化。故选C项。]
3 What des Wipke suggest regarding energy transitin？
A.Limiting fuel cnsumptin.
B.Putting mre effrt int renewables.
C.Imprving energy efficiency.
D.Making electricity mre affrdable.
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘We need t speed up the develpment f green energy and it will all get used，’ says Wipke.(Wipke说：‘我们需要加速绿色能源的开发，而且这些能源都会被利用起来。’)”可知，Wipke建议加大对可再生能源的投入，即加大对绿色能源的投入。故选B项。]
B
(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读A)
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restre and prtect Marin’s natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge.We’ll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive(侵入的)plant remval，winter planting，and seed cllectin.Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Grups f five r mre require special arrangements and must be cnfirmed in advance.Please review the List f Available Prjects and fill ut the Grup Prject Request Frm.
AGE，SKILLS，WHAT TO BRING
Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme.Read ur Yuth Plicy Guidelines fr yuth under the age f 15.
Bring yur cmpleted Vlunteer Agreement Frm.Vlunteers under the age f 18 must have the parent/guardian apprval sectin signed.
We’ll be wrking rain r shine.Wear clthes that can get dirty.Bring layers fr changing weather and a raincat if necessary.
Bring a persnal water bttle，sunscreen，and lunch.
N experience necessary.Training and tls will be prvided.Fulfills (满足) cmmunity service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了自然保护区“Habitat Restratin Team”的情况，以及招募志愿者的情况。
4.What is the aim f the Habitat Restratin Team？
A.T discver mineral resurces.
B.T develp new wildlife parks.
C.T prtect the lcal ecsystem.
D.T cnduct bilgical research.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Help restre and prtect Marin’s natural areas”和“Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species”可知，生物栖息地修复工作队在恢复和保护自然区域，恢复敏感资源和保护濒危物种方面起到极其重要的作用。由此可知，生物栖息地修复工作队的目标是保护当地的生态系统，故选C。]
5.What is the lwer age limit fr jining the Habitat Restratin Team？
A.5.B.10.
C.15.D.18.
B [细节理解题。根据AGE，SKILLS，WHAT TO BRING部分中的“Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme.”可知，加入生物栖息地修复工作队的最低年龄是10岁，故选B。]
6.What are the vlunteers expected t d？
A.Bring their wn tls.
B.Wrk even in bad weather.
C.Wear a team unifrm.
D.D at least three prjects.
B [细节理解题。根据AGE，SKILLS，WHAT TO BRING部分中的“We’ll be wrking rain r layers fr changing weather and a raincat if necessary.”可知，无论天气好坏，志愿者都会工作。由此可知，志愿者甚至会在恶劣天气下工作，故选B。]
Time
Meeting Lcatin
Sunday，Jan.15
10：00 am－1：00 pm
Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday，Jan.22
10：00 am －2：30 pm
Stinsn Beach Parking Lt
Sunday，Jan.29
9：30 am－2：30 pm
Cyte Ridge Trailhead
核心
单词
A篇
decarbnize v.脱碳 aviatin n.航空 synthetic adj.合成的 hydrcarbn n.碳氢化合物 renewable adj.可再生的 estimate v.估计 energy-efficient 节能的
B篇
restratin n.恢复 invasive adj.侵入的 sensitive adj.敏感的 endangered adj.濒危的 valley n.山谷 apprval n.批准 sunscreen n.防晒霜 fulfill v.满足
熟词
生义
A篇
breakdwn 常用义：n.故障→文章义：n.分类数据 settle 常用义：v.解决→文章义：v.确定
B篇
cnduct 常用义：n.行为→文章义：v.开展 sectin 常用义：n.部分→文章义：n.签字栏
核心
短语
A篇
greenhuse gas emissins 温室气体排放 slid-state batteries 固态电池 fuel cells 燃料电池
speed up the develpment 加速发展
B篇
natural areas 自然区域 endangered species 濒危物种 yuth plicy 青少年政策 cmmunity service 社区服务 rain r shine 风雨无阻 parking lt 停车场